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Unit4AmazingScience
Topic2I’mexcitedaboutthethingsthatwillbediscoveredinthefuture.
SectionC
Teachingaims1.Knowledgeaims:Wordsandphrases:Wordsandphrases:storm,weigh,journey,excitement,generally,limit,benamedaftersb.,as…as…,atadistanceof…,Ittakes…todosth.Sentences:Itsdiameteris53%aswideasthatoftheearth.
YoucantellwhichplanetisMarsbecauseitisbright,redinthenightsky.
ThegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisabouttwo-fifthsasstrongasitisonearth.
IttakesaspaceshipabouteightmonthstoreachMarsfromtheearth
IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.2.Skillaims:
Letstudentsusethefuture
passivevoiceinlistening,speakingandwriting.3.Keypoints:
Grammar:theFuturePassiveVoice4.Difficultpoints:
Itsdiameteris53%aswideasthatoftheearth.
IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.1.到火星的太空飛行2.參加,加入3.去太空旅行,遨游太空4.新的事物6.長大7.掌握一些基本的電腦技術(shù)8.在舞臺上9.比起……更喜歡……10.對……感到激動12........的形狀14.知道,了解Revisioninclass1.語法:
被動語態(tài)1)一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:willbe+動詞的過去分詞.也可以用作“begoingtobe+及物動詞的過去分詞”,表示“計(jì)劃、打算、安排的事將被執(zhí)行”。e.g.Theoperationisgoingtobehadintheafternoon.Hewillbemetatairportbyhisfriend.WillanEnglishcontestbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon?Youwillnotbeallowedtogooutifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.2)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)被動語態(tài)is/am/are+doneeg.ManyspaceshipsaresentintospacebyChina.3)一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài)was/were+doneeg.SpaceshipVwassentintospacein2003.4).有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”。e.g.Treescanbeplantedinspring.Revisioninclass1a.Readandunderstand.
LookatthepicturesandpredictwhichstatementsaretrueaboutMars.Thenreadthepassagequicklyandchecktheanswers._____1.Marslookslikearedball._____2.ThetemperatureonMarsisveryhigh._____3.Marsismuchlargerthantheearth._____4.Marsistoofarawayforustoreach.TFFF1bRead1aagainandwritedowntheinformationaboutMars.DiameterColorShapeClimateGravityDistancefromthesun53%aswideasthatoftheearth
redandorangeaball
duringspringandsummer:strongstormstemperature:between-138℃and28℃abouttwo-fifthsasstrongasitisonearthabout228millionkilometersNo.Becauseduringspringandsummer,thesurfaceofMarsiscoveredbystrongstorms.AndThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-138℃and28℃.Theairhasonly0.13%oxygen.
1c.Discussthecrazyquestionswithyourpartnerandstateyourreasons.
Yes.ThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-138℃and28℃.Theairhasonly0.13%oxygen.
No.Becausetheairhasonly0.13%oxygen.
Yes.BecauseThegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisabouttwo-fifthsasstrongasitisonearth.
LanguagePoints1.name(動詞),意為“命名,給......取名”,后接雙賓語,構(gòu)成:namesb./sth.+名稱。e.g.TheynamedtheirsonBruce.name...after...意為“給......取名”。e.g.WenamedChina’sfirstlunarprobeafterChang’e.benamedafter...
“(被)以......命名”,是被動語態(tài)的形式。e.g.China’sfirstlunarprobewasnamedafterChang’e.2.as...as...意為“和......一樣”,中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。否定式為notas...as...,意為“不如......那樣......”3.goaround意為“環(huán)繞,繞著”4.distance(可數(shù)名詞),意為“距離”distant(形容詞),意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”
LanguagePoints
atadistanceof意為“相隔”;atadistance意為“在遠(yuǎn)處”5.cover...with...意為“把......用......蓋住”e.g.Anncoveredherfacewithherhands.becoveredwith=becoveredby“被......覆蓋著”e.g.Thegroundiscoveredwith/bythickleaves.②cover(可數(shù)名詞),“封皮,封面”6.weigh(及物動詞),意為“重,有多重”e.g.Thelargestoneweighsover10tons.
weight(不可數(shù)名詞),意為“重量;分量”e.g.What’syourweight?=Howmuchdoyouweight?7.ttakes+主語+sometimetodosth.做某事花了(主語)多長時間。
LanguagePoints8.worth(形容詞),意為“值得,有......價(jià)值的”,常用短語有:①beworthdoingsth.意為“值得做某事”e.g.Theplaceisworthvisiting.②beworth+錢意為“值多少錢”e.g.Thepictureisworth30¥.③beworth+名詞意為“值得......”e.g.Idon’tthinkit’sworthourwork.9.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+adj./adv.比較級+than+Be.g.Itsdiameteris53%aswideasthatoftheearth.=Itsdiameteris53%widerthanthatoftheearth.
LanguagePoints10.worth(形容詞),意為“值得,有......價(jià)值的”,常用短語有:①beworthdoingsth.意為“值得做某事”e.g.Theplaceisworthvisiting.②beworth+錢意為“值多少錢”e.g.Thepictureisworth30¥.③beworth+名詞意為“值得......”e.g.Idon’tthinkit’sworthourwork.11.searchfor:表示沒有“被搜索的對象”只有“尋找的目標(biāo)”。e.g.Allnighttheysearchedforthelostboy.search…for…表示搜查某一對象的目的是要找到什么,強(qiáng)調(diào)有具體的目標(biāo)。e.g.ShesearchedmanyshopsforJim’sgift.
LanguagePointssearch意為“在……搜查”或“搜身”,是個及物動詞,后面直接跟“被搜查的對象”。如:Mr.Smithsearchedeveryroominthehouse.12.Itis(hasbeen)+一段時間+since。e.g.Itisalongtimesincetheyleft.=Ithasbeenalongtimesincetheyleft.
HiKangkang,Ithasbeentwodays_________(since,from)welandedonMars.It_________(cost,took)usmorethantwoyearsto_________(reach,get)here.Generally,thejourneywentwell,butthelivingconditionswere_______(quiet,quite)badduringthejourney.Wehadtoproducemostofthefoodinthespaceship.______________(What’smore,What’sworse),ourwatersupplieswereverylow.Wehadtolimittheuseofwaterduring_________(those,these)days.Sowehadashowereverysixweeks.Wewillspendanothersevenhundredandsixty-threedaysonMars.__________(How,What)alongtime!Ioftenmissthefamily,buttheexcitementofbeingonMarsisworthit!Wishmeluck!Yours,UncleStephensincetookgetquiteWhat’sworsethoseWhatRead2andanswerthequestions.(1)Whoisthise-mailfromandto?ItisfromUncleStephentoKangkang.
(2)Howlongdidittakethemtogetthere?Morethantwoyears.(3)Dideverythinggowellduringthejourney?No,itdidn’t.
3a.Writebackane-mailtoUncleStephenforKangkangandaskhimformoreinformationaboutMars.Thelistmayhelpyou.clothing
foodanddrinksweather
transportation…3bWorkinpairs.Checkyourpartner’se-mailanduseyourknowledgeofMarstoanswerthequestionsforUncleStephen.DearUncle,I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mail,andIknowthatthelivingconditionswerequitebadduringyourjourney.IaminterestedintheinformationaboutMars.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?HowabouttheweatheronMars?Isitverycold?Whatkindoftransportationdoyouusethere?Iamlookingforwardtoyoure-mail!Goodluck!
Yours,
KangkangRevisioninclass1.太……以致于不能……3.以……命名4.和……一樣……5.圍繞……轉(zhuǎn)6.相隔……遠(yuǎn)的地方7.被覆蓋……9.離……近12.值得(做)某事13.自從...有多久1.too...to...2.looklike3.benamedafter4.as+adj./adv.+as...6.atadistanceof...7.becoveredby/with...8.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.9.becloseto...10.searchfor11.what'sworse=evenworse12.beworth(doing)sth.13.Itis(hasbeen)+一段時間+sinceRevisioninclass1.Themoongoesaroundtheearth______adistanceofabout380,000kilometers.A.is
B.for
C.with
D.at2.It______alongtimesincewereachedBeijing.A.are
B.was
C.hasbeen
D.hadbeen3.—Don’tthrowaboutyournewspaper!—Sorry,I’mbusynow.Theywill_____later. A.collect B.becollect
C.becollected
D.collected4.It______methreehourstofinishthework.A.spends B.takes
C.costs
D.pays5.Manytreesandflowers_____inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.haveplanted
B.areplanted
C.wereplanted D.willbeplanted6.----IsMarsbiggerthanearth?----No.It’sabout______theearth.A.asbigas
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