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mainUnit5-mainPartAListeningPartBViewing,ListeningandSpeakingPartC
SpeakingWorkshop
PartD
QuizGettingReadyPartEFunTimeReview—matchingcompromisereflectbackpuzzlingconfusingdebate;disputearguehonor/esteemwitheachothermutualrespectmeetsomeonehalfwayfeedbackmisunderstandingmisapprehensionassertivepositive;certainconstructivetheantonymofdestructiveGettingReady1.1Workinpairs.Discussthefollowingquestions,andthenshareyouranswerswiththewholeclass.1.Bywhatmeansdoyoucommunicatewithothers?Isit
effective?a)Iusuallycontactwithothersviaphonewhichiseffectivemostofthetimeforitisimmediatecommunication.Problemscanbesolvedthereandthen.Butsometimesitcanalsobefrustratingwhenthepersonyouwanttotalktoisnotavailableoryouarenottherewhentheyringback.means+reasonsGettingReady2.1b)IusuallycontactwithothersviatheInternet.Therearelotsofchattingtoolswecanuse,suchasQQandMSN.Theyareeconomicalforchattinganddiscussingquestions.Butbothsidesshouldbeonline.Emailisalsoaneffectivewayespeciallywhenfileshavetobesent.c)
Iusuallycontactwithothersviashortmessages.InthiswayIhaveenoughtimetoconsiderthephrasing,howeverthelossoftheactualtoneofthewordsmayleadtomisunderstanding.Yes,Ihadamisunderstandingwithaforeignerwhenhewantedtobuyashirtfromme.Whenheaskedmethepriceoftheshirt,Itoldhim50yuaninChinese.Unfortunately,hecouldn’tunderstandChinese.ThenIshowedhimmyfivefingers.Hethoughtitwas5yuan.Ihadtousethecalculatortopressthenumber50onit.Finally,heunderstoodandboughtonefor50yuan.FromthisexperienceIlearnedthatnon-verballanguage,suchasbodylanguage,gestures,evenaneyecontact,canhelpuscommunicatewithothers.GettingReady2.12.Haveyoueverhadamisunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers?Howdidyoudealwithit?Events(misunderstanding+solutions+results)Firstly,thinkaboutthepossiblesituationandtopicsandorganizeyourthoughtinadvance.Secondly,speakloud.Loudandaccuratespeakingmayincreaseyourconfidence.Also,itcangiveothersagoodimpressionofyou.Thirdly,listencarefully.Theabilitytobeagoodlistenerisoneoftherequirementsforagoodcommunicator.Finally,seekotherwaysofexpressionwhenyoumeetproblems.Makefulluseofyourbodylanguage
—drawing,mimicking,etc.GettingReady3.13.Whatskillsareessentialforeffectivecommunication?asituation+skills+reasonse.g.WhenItriedtointroducethedragondancetoaforeignerwithnoideaofChineseculture,
Iusedmybodylanguagetoperformit.Withmyperformanceandwords,soonheunderstoodthebasicformofdragondanceandexpressedhisintereststoit.PartAListening-mainSectionAListening
SkillsSectionB
ListeningPracticeSectionB
ListeningPracticeSectionB
ListeningPracticeSectionB
ListeningPracticeSectionB
ListeningPracticeWordTipsbirdien.
小鳥
peepofday
破曉,黎明WordTipsSCLanguageandCultureTips1LanguageandCultureTipAlfredTennyson(August6,1809—October6,1892):PoetLaureateoftheUnitedKingdomduringmuchofQueenVictoria’sreignandremainsoneofthemostpopularpoetsintheEnglishlanguage.Tennysonexcelledatpenningshortlyrics.Muchofhisversewasbasedonclassicalmythologicalthemes.阿爾弗雷德·丁尼生(1809年8月6日—1892年10月6日):英國(guó)維多利亞時(shí)代的桂冠詩(shī)人,現(xiàn)在仍然是最受歡迎的英語詩(shī)人之一。丁尼生擅長(zhǎng)寫抒情短詩(shī),其詩(shī)歌多以古典神話為主題。TaskOnePronunciationSA-TaskOne1Readaftertherecording,payingattentiontothepronunciation,intonationandstressofthewords.WhatDoesLittleBirdieSaybyAlfredTennyson Whatdoeslittlebirdiesay, Inhernestatpeepofday? Letmefly,sayslittlebirdie, Mother,letmeflyaway, Birdie,restalittlelonger, Tillthelittlewingsarestronger. Sosherestsalittlelonger, Thenshefliesaway.WordTipsLanguageandCultureTip
(2)
Whatdoeslittlebabysay,
Inherbedatpeepofday?
Babysays,likelittlebirdie,
Letmeriseandflyaway.
Baby,
sleepalittlelonger,
Tillthelittlelimbsarestronger.
Ifshesleepsalittlelonger,
Babytooshallflyaway.
byAlfredTennyson,1809-1892所謂父女母子一場(chǎng),只不過意味著,你和他的緣分就是今生今世不斷地在目送他的背影漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。你站立在小路的這一端,看著他逐漸消失在小路轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方,而且,他用背影默默告訴你:不必追。——龍應(yīng)臺(tái)《目送》Theso-calledparents-child,justmeans,thepredestinationbetweenyouandheisthatyoucontinuouslyseeshimfartheraway.Standingatoneendofthepath,youwatchinghimgraduallydisappearinthecornerwithhisfigureimplies:donotchase.SA-TaskOne2小鳥在說些什么呢?阿爾弗雷德·丁尼生 小鳥在說些什么, 破曉時(shí)分在這小巢中? 小鳥說,讓我飛, 媽媽,讓我飛走吧。 寶貝,稍留久一會(huì)兒, 等到那對(duì)小翅膀長(zhǎng)得更結(jié)實(shí)些。 因此她又多留了一會(huì)兒, 然后她飛走了。A)Watchingtelevision.B)
Listeningtotheradio.C)
Readinganewspaper.D)
Readingamagazine.Listentothefollowingdialogues,andthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.SA-TaskTwo2W:What’sintheheadlinestoday?M: ItsaysherethatonewarisstartingintheMiddleEastandthatanotheroneisstartinginAfrica.Q: Whatisthemandoing?1.TaskTwoListenforIdentifyingDetailsSA-TaskTwo3A)Heranintoatree.B)
Heranintoabicycle.C)
Hehurthisbackandhishead.D)
Hewasdrivingtoofast.M:Thetaxidrivermusthavebeendrivingtoofast.W:Idon’tthinkso.Hecrashedintothetreebecausehewastryingtoavoidabicycleinfrontofhim.Q:Whathappenedtothedriver?2.SA-TaskTwo4A)Theywillcookdinner.B)
Theywillgotothefeast.C)
Theywillskipdinner.D)
Theywilleatleftovers.W:Wantmetoheatupalittlesupper?M:Idon’tthinkso.Thereareplentyleftoversfromthisafternoon’sfeast.Q:Whatwillthecoupleprobablydo?3.SA-TaskTwo5A)
Turnleftatthetrafficlights.B)
GototherightonGreenStreet.C)
Takethesecondleft.D)
Turnrightatthecorner.M:What’sthebestwaytogettothebakeryfromhere?W:GostraightthroughthelightandmakealeftonGreenStreet.Thebakeryisrightonthecorner.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?4.SA-TaskTwo6A)Shehadmissedthegraduation.B)
Shewouldnotattendthegraduation.C)
Shedecidedtoattendthegraduation.D)
Shewassorryforwhatshehaddone.W:I’vedecidedtoattendgraduationafterall.M:Really?Whatanicesurprise!Everybodywasupsetthatyoumightmissit.Q:Whathadthemanassumedaboutthewoman?5.TaskOneListentothefollowingtwonewsreportsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.SectionBWordTipssprayv.
噴射fragrancen.
香味,香氣scentn.
香味;氣味
WordTipsNews1Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.TaskOne_1
A)Peopleexpressthoughtsandfeelingsonsmartphones.B)Peoplecommunicateusingprogramsonsmartphones.C)Smartphoneswithadevicetoreleaseascentisdeveloped.D)Peoplecansendmessagesthroughsmartphonesbutcan'tsendtastes,smellsortouch.1.Whatisthenewsabout?A)Scenteeplugsintoasmartphone.B)Scenteespraystinycloudsoffragrances.C)Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.D)Scenteewillnotrunoutofscents.TaskTwo2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutScentee?WordTipcommandv.
博得;應(yīng)得sliden.幻燈片WordTipsNews2Questions3to5willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.WordTipsTaskOneTaskTwo
A)Usingalotofgestures.B)Movingfromsidetoside.C)Speakinginalowvoice.D)Avoidingeyecontact.3.Whatistheeffectofbeingnervousaccordingtothenews?TaskTwo
A)Itshouldbeplannedandpracticedinadvanced.B)Itshouldbediverseanddesignedtocommandattention.C)Itshouldbeslowandplannedtocommandattention.D)Itshouldbenaturalandeffective.4.Whatshouldthebodymovementbeliketohelpcommunicateconfidence?TaskTwo
A)Tohaveelectronicpresentation.B)Tokeepcalmandforceoneselftolookattheaudience.C)Tobeveryfamiliarwiththenotes.D)Touseimagesandfewwordsfornotesinsteadofsentences.5.Whatisthebestwaytoavoidlookingatthenotesoratthescreen?A)Becausetheyhaven’ttalkedtoeachotherforquitealongtime.B)
Becausetheyhavesomethingtodiscuss.C)
Becausetheyhaveproblemstosolve.D)
Becausetheydon’ttalktoeachotherliketheyusedto.SB-TaskTwo1TaskTwoListentotheconversationCanWeTalkandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.WordTip1.WhydoesEthelwanttotalktoFred?LanguageandCultureTipSB-TaskTwo2A)ItisatalkshowonTV.B)
Itisafilm.C)
Itisaradioprogramme.D)
ItisaTVseries.2.WhatisTheOprahShow?SB-TaskTwo3A)Deepemotions.B)
Attentivelistening.C)
Goodcommunication.D)
Betterunderstanding.3.WhatisthecornerstoneofagoodrelationshipaccordingtoOprah?SB-TaskTwo4A)Nottoquarrelanymore.B)
NottomentionOprahagain.C)
Tobetogetherforever.D)
Tobeagoodlistener.4.What’sthedealthetwospeakersmake?SB-TaskTwo5A)Freddoesn’twantatalkshowhosttellinghimhowtoleadhislife.B)
Freddoesn’twanttotalktoEthel.C)
EthelhashostilefeelingstowardOprah.D)
Etheldoesn’twanttobringupOprahagain.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?1.Nonverbalcommunicationincludesfacialexpressions.2.Waves,handshakesandhugsaregreetings,too.3.Workersusesignalstogreetothers.4.Unwillingnonverbalcommunicationshowshowpeoplefeel.5.Rubbingone’seyesmeanshe/sheissad.SB-TaskThree1TaskThreeListentothepassageNonverbalCommunicationandmarkthestatementsT(true)orF(false).WordTipsF___T___T___F___T___WordTipscornerstone
n.
墻角石;基礎(chǔ)WordTipSCLanguageandCultureTips1LanguageandCultureTipTheOprah(Winfrey)Show:IsanAmericansyndicatedtalkshowhostedandproducedbyitsnamesakeOprahWinfrey.奧普拉秀:是一個(gè)在美國(guó)全國(guó)聯(lián)播的日間脫口秀節(jié)目,由奧普拉·溫弗瑞自己制作并擔(dān)任主持。News1:Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WealsocommunicateusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan'tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.ScriptAdevicecalled“Scentee”permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances,includingflowers,fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.“Basicallywhathappens,wehaveanapp,itconnectstotheInternetandthenthiswillreleaseascentfromyourmobilephone.”Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescentsrunout.ScriptNews2:Today,wereturntothesubjectofsuccessfulpublicspeakingcenteringonthephysicalmessageofpresentation.Mr.LeBeautellsVOAthatbodylanguageincludesposture,eyecontactandgestures—howyoumoveyourhandsorarms.Wehaveallseennervouspresentersinclassroomsandmeetings.Oneeffectofbeingnervousismovingfromsidetoside.Apresenterdoesnotneedtostandperfectlystill.Infactanaudiencecanloseinterestinaspeakerwhodoesnotmove.Script Howaspeakermovesisimportant.Whole-bodymovementshouldbeslowandplannedtocommandattention.Suchmovementhelpstocommunicateconfidence.Newpublicspeakersknowthattheyshouldlookattheaudiencewhiletheyspeak.Buttheylookattheirnotesonapaperoratthescreeniftheyhaveanelectronicpresentation.CharlesLeBeausaysthebestwaytoavoidthisproblemistouseimagesandfewwordsfornotesinsteadofsentences.ScriptTheimageshouldhelpcommunicatethepointyouwanttomake.Writingafewwordswiththeimageonyourslidehelpsyourememberthatpoint.Thenyoucanlookattheaudiencewhilespeaking.ScriptEthel:Canwetalk?Fred: Uh-huh.Ethel: Wedon’ttalktoeachotherlikeweusedto.Ithink weneedtotalkaboutthesecommunicationproblems.Fred: Hmm.Ethel: Ithinkweneedtoworkonourrelationship.Weboth haveproblems.Oprahsays...Fred: Holdon!IsthissomethingyousawonTheOprahShow?Ethel:Well,yes,itis.Oprahdidashowabouthowcouples
splitupafteryearsofbeingtogether,andgood
communicationisthecornerstoneofagood
relationship.Beingagoodlistenerandunderstanding eachother’sfeelingsareveryimportant.SB-Script1.1SB-Script2.2Fred: Stoprightthere.Let’smakeadeal.I’llcommunicate
morewithyou,butyouhavetopromisenottobring
upOprahagain.Idon’twantatalkshowhosttelling
mehowtoleadmylife.
Ethel: She’smorethanatalkshowhost.She’s...Fred: Imeanit.NomoreOprah.Okay?Ethel: Okay,ifthat’showyoufeelaboutit.WordTips
facial
a.
面部的nonverbal
a.
不用語言表達(dá)的salute
n.
致敬,敬禮crane
n.
吊車,起重機(jī)stern
a.
嚴(yán)肅的WordTipsNonverbalcommunicationisbehavior,otherthanspokenorwrittencommunication,thatcreatesorrepresentsmeaning.Inotherwords,itincludesfacialexpressions,bodymovements,andgestures.Nonverbalcommunicationistalkingwithoutspeakingaword.Itisveryeffective,maybeevenmoresothanspeech.Rememberthesaying,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Therearethreemainusesofnonverbalcommunication.Peopleoftenuseallofthemeveryday.Thefirstuseisforgreetings.Greetingsincludewaves,handshakes,hugsandsalutes.Forexample,whenyouseeyourfriendsinthemorningonthewaytoschool,youmaywavetothem.SB-Script2.1Thenextuseisforspecificcommunication.Forexample,workersmayusesignalsattheirjobs.Oneimportantuseisinconstructionwhenaworkersignalstoacraneoperatortokeepeveryonesafe.Thesesignalsareveryspecificandtelltheoperatortomoveleft,right,orraiseandlowerthehook.
Thethirduseisunwillingnonverbalcommunication.Thesearemovementsandattitudesthatshowhowpeoplefeel.Mosttimes,peopledon’tevenknowthey’recommunicatingwhentheymaketheseactions,becausetheseactionsareautomatic.Forexample,adepressedexpressionmaymeanthatthepersonissad.Asternlookmayshowthatthepersonisinaseriousmood.Whenpeoplerubtheireyes,itcanshowtheyaretired.Alloftheseexamplesshowhowpeoplefeel.SB-Script2.2PartBViewing-mainSectionB10TipsforCommunicatingwiththe ElderlyandDisabledSection
ASecretsofBodyLanguageI.Lead-inDiscussthefollowingquestionsbeforewatchingthevideo.SAI.Lead-in1YouaregoingtowatchavideoclipSecretsofBodyLanguage(2'51''),andthendothefollowingexercises.Bodylanguage,knownasnonverbalcommunication,referstocommunicationthroughtheuseofpostures,gesturesandfacialexpressions.1. Whatdoesbodylanguagereferto?SAI.Lead-in32.Isitnecessarytousebodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers?Whyorwhynot?Yes,itisnecessarytousebodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers,becausebodylanguagecanmakethespeakerwellunderstood,shortenthedistancebetweenstrangers,helpreducetheembarrassmentandsoon.SAI.Lead-in33.Doesbodylanguagevaryfromculturetoculture?Canyougiveanyexamples?Yes,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Forexample,inChina,peoplecanpatanotherperson’sshouldertoshowintimacywhileit’srudetotouchothersinAmericanculture.SA
II.WatchingandListening1II.WatchingandListeningTaskOneNowwatchthevideoclip.Pleasegetfamiliarwiththewordsgivenbelowandthenchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthestatements.PlaythevideoWordTipsA) seeingisbelievingB) bodylanguagecanbetrayusC) bodylanguagefunctionsalotinsocialinteractionD) gesturesaredifficulttounderstandThatagesturecanhidealieimplies
.1.SA
II.WatchingandListening2A)93%B)
7%C)
63%D)
37%Researchhasshownthat
ofhumancommunicationisverbalcommunication.2.A)ThetoneofvoiceB)
FacialexpressionsC)
GlaringappearanceD)
Differentgestures
is/areNOTmentionedwhenthespeakertalksaboutnon-verbalcommunication.3.Bodylanguage,asanotherwayofcommunication,cansayalot(1)thewords.Inthisspecial,expertswilldissectthebody,thevoiceandthefaceto(2)itshiddenmeanings.Indailyinteraction,evenifwe(3)oneveryword,wecannotgetallthemessagefromaspeaker,formostofwhatheconveysisthrough(4)communication.SA
III.WatchingandSpeaking1TaskTwoNowwatchthevideoclipagainandthenfillineachblankwithonlyoneword.beyond________nonverbal____________reveal________hang______PlaythevideoThatisreallyafascinatingworld.Whenwe(5)ourcelebritieswithourfresheyes,wecanfindthatthetruthleaksoutthroughtheirbodylanguagealthoughtheymakegreateffortstoconcealthat.SA
III.WatchingandSpeaking1view_____SA
III.WatchingandSpeaking1III.WatchingandSpeakingWatchthevideothethirdtimeandgetfamiliarwiththefollowingexpressionsfromthevideo.PlaythevideoUsefulExpressionshangoneveryword Beyondthewordslies...Researchhasshownthat...Weputallthesignificanceon...equip...with...SA
IV.NowYourTurnNowYourTurnCreateadialoguewithapartneraccordingtothefollowingsituationwiththehelpoftheusefulexpressions.ForReferenceSituation:AandBaretalkingaboutbodylanguageindifferentculturalcontexts.SA
video1SAWordTipsWordTipsbetray
v.
背叛;叛變glare
n.
刺眼的強(qiáng)光;怒視poise
n.
姿勢(shì);姿態(tài)dissect
v.
仔細(xì)分析;細(xì)心研究psychopath
n.
精神病患者pitch
n.
音高crook
n.
〈口〉騙子ForReference:A:Matthew,nowadaysweputmuchsignificanceonbodylanguage.Doyouknowsomethingaboutitindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld?B:Sure.I’vepickedupafewthingsfromtravellingaroundforwork.Why?A:Well,IhadameetingtodaywithawomanfromJapanandshewouldn’tstopbowing!Ididn’tknowwhattodo!B:Didyoubowback?A:No,Itriedtoshakeherhand,butherhandwassolimp.Iwasabitoffended.SAForReferenceB:Well,businessmenandwomentypicallybowtogreeteachotherinJapan.Shemighthavebeenoffendedbyyourstronghandshake.A:ButshewasinAmerica!Shouldn’tshehaveknownthatstronghandshakesinAmericasignifyconfidenceandrespect?B:ThingsaredifferentinJapan.Youknow,insomecountries,makingeyecontactwithothersisconsideredrude.A:Isthatwhyshewouldn’tlookatmeinthemeeting?B:Ithinkit’shighlypossible.SB-Script2.2A:Themeetingreallydidn’tgoonwellatall.IthinkIneedtoreaduponinterculturalcommunicationbeforeIhaveanothermeetingwithsomeonefromanothercountry.B:That’sagoodidea.Whenyoudon’tknowmuchaboutothercultures,thesimplestthingcanoffendsomeone.Researchhasshownthat93%ofwhatweconveyisthroughbodylanguage.Beyondthewordsliesafasinatingworld.A:That’strue.Thus,weshouldbewellequippedwithknowledgeaboutbodylanguage.SB-Script2.2Theelderlymayhavevariousdifficultiesincommunicatingwithothers.Ontheonehand,theymayfailtohearwordsclearlybecauseoftheirpoorhearing.Youaregoingtowatchavideoclip10Tips
forCommunicatingwiththeElderlyandDisabled(2'51''),andthendothefollowingexercises.Lead-inDiscussthefollowingquestionsbeforewatchingthevideo.1.Whatdifficultiesdotheelderlyhaveincommunicatingwithothers?SBI.Lead-in1SBI.Lead-in2Ontheotherhand,theymayhavedifficultyrecallingwordsorphrases.Thus,itisnoteasyforthemtoexpressthemselvesclearlyandrespondquickly.2.Whatcanwedotohelptheelderlyunderstandothersbetter?SBI.Lead-in2Wecanslowdownwhenwetalkwiththeelderly.Speaklouderthanusual.Usesimplewordsandshortersentences.Sometimeswecanalsousebodylanguageiftheycan’thearus.Bepatientwiththemwhentheyareslow.Bekindtotheelderly,becausesometimestheyarequitesensitivetoothers’attitudes.SBI.Lead-in23.Whentalkingtoamentallydisabledperson,doyouknowanybodylanguagetohelphimorherunderstand?Weneedtolookattheireyestoshowwillingnesstotalkandsmileatthem.Iftheycan’tunderstand,wecandrawsomesimplepictures.Sometimeswedoneedtorepeatthesamethingagainandagaintomakeourselvesunderstood.SBII.WatchingandListening1II.WatchingandListeningWatchthevideoclip.Pleasegetfamiliarwiththewordsgivenbelowandthendecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)
orfalse(F).WordTipsPlaythevideo1.Morethan20percentoftheelderlyAmericanshaveamentaldisability.2.Whengreetingothers,weshouldextendourshouldersparalleltothegroundandkeepourhandsopen.F___T___SBII.WatchingandListening23.Somefortableindicatorsincommunicationincludeclenchedfistsandcrossedarms.4.Themoreweexplain,thebetterotherswillunderstandus.5.Theelderlyanddisabledwillappreciateourkindnessifwetreatthempolitelyandrespectthemasanadult.T___F___F___SBIII.WatchingandSpeaking1III.WatchingandWritingWatchthevideoagainandcompletethesentenceswiththemissinginformationinthetable.PlaythevideoBeawareof1).Ifyounoticethepersonyouarespeakingwithisfortableoranxious,2).otherbodylanguagecues_____________________backoffabitorchangeyourapproach________________________________3)thatworksinanylanguage.Trytokeepyourvoicevolume4)andavoidspeakingtoosoftlyoryelling.atapleasantlevel________________Oneimportantthingisnottospeaktothem5).wouldspeaktoachildasyou________________________Smileisoneofthebestcommunicationtools_____________________________________Tip4Tip5Tip7Tip9SA
IV.NowYourTurnNowYourTurnDiscussingroups.Youwillbedividedintothreegroups.Eachgroupwillgetacardwithdifferentrequirementsonit.Usetheusefulexpressionsifnecessary.IV.WatchingandSpeakingSA
IV.NowYourTurnUsefulExpressionsDiscussingroups.Youwillbedividedintothreegroups.Eachgroupwillgetacardwithdifferentrequirementsonit.Usetheusefulexpressionsifnecessary.SA
IV.NowYourTurnForReferenceForReference:Card1AstheChinesesocietyisaging,anincreasingnumberofelderlypeoplearelivingwithoutthecompanyoftheirchildren.Theymayfeellonely,evendepressed.Sochildrenshouldmakeregulartelephonecallstothem,caringfortheirphysicalandemotionalneeds.Wheretelephonesareunavailable,writetothemregularly,lettingthemknowthattheyarenotaloneintheworld.Whencommunicatingwiththem,firstbekindtothem.Sometimestheelderlymaybeverysensitive.Secondlybepatientwiththem.Theelderlytendtochatter(喋喋不休)alot.Respecttheirhabitsandlifestyle.Theyliketeachingbutdon’tlikebeingtaught.SAForReferenceCard2a)Iwillhelphim/herupwithouthesitation.Iwon’tcarewhatmayhappen.It’satraditionalvirtuetohelptheelderlyandtheneedy.Withoutsuchavirtue,oursocietymaygetintotrouble,forwearesteppingintoanagingsociety.b)Itdepends.Iftherearewitnessesaround,Iwillimmediatelygotohelphim/herup.OtherwiseIwillcallthepoliceoranambulanceforhelp.Anyway,Iwon’tjuststandbyanddonothing.c)Iwon’tdoanything.IamafraidImaygetintotrouble.RecentlyinnewspapersandonTVIlearnedaboutthePengYucaseandasimilarcaseinGuangdong.Thoughthetruthofthecasesistoclarify,thelessonedIlearnfromthemisthatIshouldkeepawayfromthem.SB-Script2.2Card3Communicationisanessentialskilltosurviveandachieveintheworld,especiallyforthedisabled.IwouldliketorefertothestoryofHelenKellerwholostbothhervisionandhearingwhenshewas19monthsold.Withhertutor,AnneSullivan’shelp,shelearnedtospeakwhenshewastenbyfeelinghertutor’smouthwhenshetalked.AndthenshelearnedtoreadFrench,German,Greek,andLatin.Whenshewas20,sheenteredRadcliffeCollege,thewomen’sbranchofHarvardUniversity.Finallyshebecameadistinguishedauthor,politicalactivistandafamouslecturer.WecansaythatHelenKellerwouldhaveachievednothingifshehadn’tlearnedtocommunicatewithothers.SB-Script2.2SB
video1SBWordTipsagitation
n.
攪動(dòng);激動(dòng);不安approach
n.
方法;途徑articulate
vi.
清楚地講;清晰地發(fā)音clench
vt.
緊握,抓緊cue
n.
暗示,提示;線索indicator
n.
指示物individual
n.
個(gè)人;個(gè)體parallel
a.
平行的WordTipsSBWordTipspatronize
vt.
惠顧;資助;保護(hù)posture
n.
姿勢(shì);姿態(tài);態(tài)度;立場(chǎng)scary
a.
使人驚慌的;可怕的,嚇人的connote
vt.
包含,意味著hearingimpairment
聽力障礙seniorcitizen
老年人(一種表示尊敬的用法)beawareof
意識(shí)到WordTipsHowtoGiveaSpeechTaskOneNowwatchthevideoclipHowtoGiveaSpeech(1'56'').Pleasegetfamiliarwiththewordsgivenbelowandthentellwhatstepsareneededtoprepareaspeech.ModelDialogue1WordTipsPlaythevideoStep1:KnowyoursubjectStep2:PrepareStep3:WritekeyelementsdownStep4:SummarizeyourspeechModelDialogue2Step5:EmulateothersStep6:PracticeandsmileStep7:ProjectandmodulateyourvoiceStep8:InteractwiththeaudienceModelDialogue3TaskTwoNowYourTurnWatchthevideoagainandfinishthefollowingtasksingroups.1.DescribeafamouspublicspeakerororatoryouknowinChina
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