職稱英語綜合類c級模擬6

職稱英語綜合類C級模擬6

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面共有15個句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所

給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1>Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwasbroughtintoovercomethedefectsin

thefirm*sproducts.

A.investedB.introducedC.installedD.insisted

2、Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.

A.developB.disappearC.linkD.renew

3、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksa

previousrecordofperformance.

A.beatsB.matchesC.maintainsD.announces

4、Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A.discussingB.defeatingC.delayingD.declining

5、Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.

A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest

6、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridofB.setupC.repairD.paint

7、Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternational

situation.

A.permanentB.powerfulC.strikingD.practical

8、Itisoutofthequestionthattheinspectorwillcometomorrow.

A.impossibleB.possibleC.probableD.likely

9、Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convertB.storeC.useD.receive

10、SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotected

farmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A.slightB.surprisingC.suddenD.harmful

11>CementwasseldomUsedinbuildingsintheMiddleAges.

A.crudelyB.rarelyC.originallyD.

occasionally

12、Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysome

oftheirspecializedbranches.

A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.

inevitably

13、Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.

A.amazedB.amountedC.amusedD.approached

14、Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

A.asteadyB.aplentifulC.anextraD.astable

15、Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarce

resources.

A.puzzlingB.difficultC.terrifyingD.urgent

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子作出判

斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A項；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B

項：如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選擇C項。

TheColdPlaces

TheArcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.

LikeAntarctica,theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholds

therecordforalowtemperaturereading—125Fahrenheitbelowzero.Readings

of85degreesbelowzeroarecommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Winter

temperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPole

thewinterisabout73degreesbelowzero.

OnethingalonemakesitalmostimpossibleformentoJiveinAntarctica

andinpartsoftheArctic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature—thekilling

chiliofthefarNorthandthepolarSouth.

Tosurvive,menmustwearthewarmestpossibleclothing.Theymustbuild

windproofshelters.Theymustkeepheatersgoingatalltimes.Notevenfor

momentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelow-zerotemperature.

Menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.Polarexplorerswrapthemselves

inwarmcoatsandfurs.Thecoldmakeslifedifficult.Buttheexplorerscan

stayalive.

Whataboutanimals?Cantheysurvive?Dowefindplants?Dowefindlife

intheArcticandtheAntarctica?Yeszwedo.Thereislifeintheoceans.

Thereislifeonland.

Antarctica,aswehaveseen,isacoldplaceindeed.Butthishasnotalways

beenthecase.ExpeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatAntarcticamayhave

beenmuchlikeourown.

ExploreshavediscoveredcoalinAntarctica.Thisleadsthemtobelieve

thatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandofswampsandforests.Heatandmoisture

musthavekeptthetreesintheforestsalive.

16、ThelowesttemperaturethatmanhaseverknownwasrecordedinAntarctica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17NWintertemperaturesaverage85degreesbelowzeroinAntarctica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>TheArcticandAntarcticaarenoman1slandsbecauseoftheirnotorious

coldness.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Polarexplorerscanstayalivewithoutheatersandwindproofshelters.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Despitethehostileenvironmentzbothanimalsandplantscanbefound

intheoceansandonlandinpolarareas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21NASdiscoveredbyexpeditionscientists,Antarcticahasnotalwaysbeen

socoldasitistoday,sohastheArctic.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Atonetime,theweatherinAntarcticawassowarmanddampthattrees

grewthere.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第

2?5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；⑵第5—8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的

選項，分別完成每個句子。請寫在相應的橫線上。

Earthquake

Everyyearearthquakesareresponsibleforalargenumberofdeathsand

avastamountofdestructioninvariouspartsoftheworld.Mostofthese

damagingearthquakesoccureitherinanarrowbeltwhichsurroundsthePacific

OceanorinalinewhichextendsfromBurmatotheAlpsinEurope.Someof

thedestructionisdirectlycausedbythequakeitself.Anexampleofthis

isthecollapseofbuildingsasaresultofthequakeitself.Otherdamage

resultsfromlandslidesormajorfireswhichareinitiatedbythequake.

Theseareaboutamillionquakesayear.Fortunately,however,notall

ofthemaredestructive.Theintensityofanearthquakeismeasuredonthe

RichterScale,whichgoesfromupward.Thehighestscalerecordedtodate

is8.9.Majordamagegenerallyoccursfromquakesrangingupwardfrom6.0.

Theactualcauseofthequakeitselfisthebreakingofrocksatorbelow

theearth*ssurface.Thisisproducedbypressurewhichscientistsbelieve

maybeduetoanumberofreasonsztwoofwhicharetheexpansionandcontraction

oftheearth1scrustandcontinentaldrift.

Inordertolimitthedamageandtopreventsomeofthesufferingresulting

fromearthquakes,scientistsareworkingonwaystoenableaccurateprediction.

Specialinstrumentsareusedtohelppeoplerecord,forexample,shakingof

theearth.Scientistsaretryingtofindmethodsthatwillenablethemto

indicatetheexacttime,locationandsizeofanearthquake.

Certainphenomenahavebeenobservedwhicharebelievedtobethesigns

ofimminentearthquakes.Theseincludestrangebehaviorsofsomeanimals,

thechangesinthecontentofmineralwater,etc.Themagneticproperties

ofrocksmayalsodisplayspecialpatternbeforeearthquakeshappen.

23>paragraph2

A.Earthquakesforecast.

B.Historicalrecordsofearthquakes.

C.Intensitiesofearthquakes.

D.Causeofearthquakes.

E.Indicationsofearthquakes.

F.Damagingearthquakes

24、paragraph3

25、paragraph4

26、paragraph5

27>Notalldamageduringanearthquakeiscausedby

A.thequakeitself

B.accurateprediction

C.damageofpropertyandlossoflives

D.apossibleearthquake

E.theunusualbehaviorsofsomeanimals

F.thestrongbehaviorsofhumanbeings

28、Notallearthquakesarestrongenoughtocause

29、Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtowarnpeopleof

30、Earthquakescanbepredictedbyobserving

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并

根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案填在題前的括號內。

AThirstyWorld

Theworldisnotonlyhungry；itisalsothirstyforwater.Thisseems

strangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth1ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.

Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisfromsea-water,orsaltwater.Mancan

onlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakesz

undergroundzandothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatzbecause

someofitisintheformoficeberg（冰ill）andglaciers（冰〃I）.Evenworse,

someofithasbeenpolluted.

Atthemoment,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.

However,ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Onlyifwetakestepsto

dealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortage

lateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureand

industry.

Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstepwe

shouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeen

doneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.

Today,inmostlargecitiestanks,waterisusedonlyonceanditeventually

returnstotheseaor

runsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipewaterthat

hasbeenusedtoapurifying（凈化）plant.Thereitcanbefiltered（過濾）and

treatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagainjustasitwerefresh

fromaspring.

Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould

nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe*dhaveto

dotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris—removethesalt.This

salt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.

31>Thephrase11theworld"inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto

A.,,mannB.nyounC.Hwoman'*D."they"

32、Whatpercentageoftheearth1swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?

A.Nearly75percent.

B.About97percent.

C.Exactly3percent.

D.Lessthan3percent.

33^Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthe

futureby

A.increasingrainfall

B.reusingwaterandutilizingsea-water

C.cuttingdownourconsumptionofwater

D.reducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel

34、Whichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,isNOTtrue?

A.Alimitedwatersupplywillaffectindustrialproduction.

B.Everylargecitypurifiesandreusesitswater.

C.Purifiedwaterisnotexactlyasfreshasspringwater.

D.Oceansarethelargestwatersource.

35、Accordingtothepassage,sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby

A.heatingitup

B.treatingitwithchemicals

C.takingsaltoutofit

D.dryingitup

弟一Jm

TheCherokeeNation

LongbeforethewhitemancametoAmerica,thelandbelongedtotheAmerican

Indiannations.ThenationoftheCherokeeslivedinwhatisnowthesoutheastern

partoftheUnitedStates.

Aft6rthewhitemancame,theCherokeescopiedmanyoftheirways.One

CherokeenamedSequoyahsawhowimportantreadingandwritingwastothewhite

man.HedecidedtoinventawaytowritedownthespokenCherokeelanguage.

Hebeganbymakingwordpictures.Foreachwordhedrewapicture.Butthat

provedimpossible—therewerejusttoomanywords.Thenhetookthe85

soundsthatmadeupthelanguage.UsinghisownimaginationandanEnglish

spellingbook,Sequoyahinventedasignforeachsound.Hisalphabetproved

amazinglyeasytolearn.Beforelong,manyCherokeesknewhowtoreadand

writeintheirownlanguage.By1828ztheywereevenprintingtheirownnewspaper.

In1830ztheUSCongresspassedalaw.Itallowedthegovernmenttoremove

Indiansfromtheirlands.TheCherokeesrefusedtogo.Theyhadlivedontheir

landsforcenturies.Itbelongedtothem.Whyshouldtheygotoastrange

landfarbeyondtheMississippiRiver?

ThearmywassenttodrivetheCherokeesout.Soldierssurroundedtheir

villagesandmarchedthematgunpointintothewesternterritory.Thesick,

theoldandthesmallchildrenwentincartszalongwiththeirbelongings.

Therestofthepeoplemarchedonfootorrodeonhorseback.ItwasNovember,

yetmanyofthemstillworetheirsummerclothes.Coldandhungry,theCherokees

werequicklyexhaustedbythehardshipsofthejourney.Manydroppeddead

andwereburiedbytheroadside.Whenthelastgrouparrivedintheirnew

homeinMarch1839,morethan4,000haddied.Itwasindeedamarchofdeath.

36、TheCherokeeNationusedtolive.

A.ontheAmericancontinent

B.inthesoutheasternpartoftheUS

C.beyondtheMississippiRiver

D.inthewesternterritory

37、OneofthewaysthatSequoyahcopiedfromthewhitemanisthewayof.

A.writingdownthespokenlanguage

B.makingwordpictures

C.teachinghispeoplereading

D.printingtheirownnewspaper

38、Alawwaspassedin1830to.

A.allowtheCherokeestostaywheretheywere

B.sendthearmytohelptheCherokees

C.forcetheCherokeestomovewestward

D.forbidtheCherokeestoreadtheirnewspaper

39、WhentheCherokeesbegantoleavetheirlands,.

A.theywentincarts

B.theywentonhorseback

C.theymarchedonfoot

D.alloftheabove

40、ManyCherokeesdiedontheirwaytotheirnewhomemainlybecause.

A.theywerenotwillingtogothere

B.thegovernmentdidnotprovidetransportation

C.theydidnothaveenoughfoodandclothes

D.thejourneywaslongandboring

—

Snow

Thetwothingsmsnowandmountains—whichareneededforaskiareaare

thetwothingsthatcauseavalancheszlargemassofsnowandicecrushing

downthesideofamountain—oftencalled"WhiteDeath.n

Itwasthethreatoftheavalancheanditsrecordasakillerofmanin

thewesternmountainsthatcreatedthesnowranger.Hefirststartedonavalanche

controlworkinthewinterof1937—1938atAlta,Utah,inWasatchNational

Forest.

Thismountainvalleywasbecomingwellknowntoskiers.Itwasdangerous.

Infact,morethan120personshadlosttheirlivesin1936andanother200

diedin1937asaresultofavalanchesbeforeitbecameamajorskiarea.

Thus,developmentofAltaandothermajorskiresortsinthewestwas

dependentuponcontrollingtheavalanche.TheForestServicesetouttodo

itzanddid,withitscorpsofsnowrangers.

Ittakesmanythingstomakeasnowranger.Thesnowrangermustbein

excellentphysicalcondition.Hemustbeagoodskierandaskilledmountain

climber.Heshouldhaveatleastahighschooleducation,andthemorecollege

coursesingeology,physics,andrelatedfieldshehas,thebetter.

Hestudiessnow,terrain,wind,andweather.Helearnstheconditionsthat

produceavalanches.Helearnstoforecastavalanchesandtobringthemroaring

ondownthemountainsidestoreducetheirkillingstrength.Thesnowranger

learnstodothisbyusingartillery,byblastingwithTNT,andbythedifficult

andskillfulartofskiingavalanchesdown.

Thesnowranger,dressedinagreenparkawhichhasabrightyellowshoulder

patch,meanssafetyforpeopleonskislopes.Hepullsthetriggerona75

mm.Recoillessfire,skiswaistdeepinpowdertestingsnowstability,or

talkswiththeskiarea1soperatorashegoesabouthisworktoprotectthe

publicfromthehazardsofdeepsnowonsteepmountainslopes.

41>Thesnowrangersareemployeesof.

A.theForestService

B.theResourceBureau

C.theTouristBoard

D.theSportsBureau

42、Asnowrangerhimselfmustbe

A.acollegegraduate

B.aphysicist

C.ageologist

D.amountaineer

43、Asnowrangerusesverypowerfulguns.

A.towarnskiersofanapproachingavalanche

B.tosignalforhelpinanemergency

C.tocreateanavalanche

D.tocommunicatewiththeskiarea*soperator.

44、Whatistheprimarydutyofthesnowranger?

A.Tomakesureskiareaoperatorsarefollowingsafetyroles.

B.Topredictandcontrolavalanchesinmountainousareas.

C.Tocheckskisandrepairthem.

D.Toforecasttheweather.

45、Thepassageimpliesthatasnowranger

A.knowshowtouseapistol

B.mustwritelengthyreportsonhiswork

C.maytravelmanymileswhenheisonduty

D.hasalongworkingday

第5部分：補全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。

TheJoyofLivingAlone

MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorce

orthedeathofapartner.46AccordingtoarecentUScensus（人口普查）,25

percentofallhouseholdsintheUSaremadeupofjustoneperson.This

isadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerations

ago.

Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.47Themajority

ofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasing

socialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.

It*snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople

getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossiblefor

themtomaintainaone.Personhousehold.48However,peoplewhodoget

marriedaremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.

Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthatthey

simplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit."Livingaloneis

H1

aluxury,saysNinaHagiwara,"Onceyoudoitzyoucan1evergobackto

livingwithothers."DavidC*Debaca,agrees49Childrenthinkthatbeing

grownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyastheyplease.50.Thechanceto

discoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemore

andmoreAmericansaretaking.

A.There1smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

B.Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincrease

thenumberofpeoplelivingalone.

C.However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream

E.Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheUSareunder

theageof35.

F.Hesays,"工likebeingbymyself.n

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內容

從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，并填在題前的括號內。

TheWhiteHouse

Wegotupearlythismorningand51alongwalkafterbreakfast.We

walkedthroughthebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythat

thecitywaslarger52Ithoughtitwouldbe53thebusinesssectionis

smallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat*s54Washingtonisa

specialkindofcity.55thepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It*s56tothepublicfrom10till

12,andtherewasalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetin.Wedidn1thave

towaitverylong,becausethelinemoved57quickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itispaintedeveryyear.Anditseems

verywhite,becauseit1sgotbeautifullawnsailaroundit,58manytrees

andshrubs.Thegrounds59aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they1reabout

twoblocks1ong60eachside.Thepart61thePresidentlivesandworks

isnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthrough

fiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.

Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed62thecolorsthatareused

inthem：theR