考研《英語一》金家莊區(qū)2023年預(yù)測試卷含解析

考研《英語一》金家莊區(qū)2023年預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)VandnalovedsportsanddidwellinherlessonsatherhighschoolinCalifornia.Whenaheadachedisturbedthe15-year-old’swalktoclass,she1it.“Itwas2.”shethought,“Justaheadache---harmless”Butwhenwalkingtohernextclass,shewas3andcollapsedtothefloor.4shecouldhearothertalking,shecouldn’tspeak.Shewas5tothehospitalinanambulance.TestsindicatedVandnahadastrokeaffectingtherightsideofherbrain,thusaffectingthe6sideofherbody.Whatwasworse,thestrokecausedherbraintobegantoswell,andsheneededoperationto7thepressuretheswellingwasputting8herbrain.Thedoctors9partofherskull（頭骨）tomakeroomfortheswelling.10theswellingwentdown（消退）,herskullwasplacedbackagain.Whilethedoctorspredictedthatshewouldneverliveanormallife,Vandna11improved.Shewasinarehabcenter（康復(fù)中心）forabout3monthsandbegantorealizehow12herdailylifemightbe.Shehadtowearabrace（支架）onherleftlegtosupporther13.Herleftarm14lightly,andsheoftenbecametired.Though15onacampuswasn’teasy,shefinishedhighschooland16adegreeinspeechtherapyatUniversityofRedlands.Afterthestroke,Vandnabecame17withtheAmericanHeartAssociation.Shesharedher18atpubliceventsandurgedotherstostay19.Shesaidifyou20atoughtime,remembertoughtimesdon’tlast,buttoughpeopledo.1、A．stoppedB．dismissedC．curedD．treated2、A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything3、A．weakB．worriedC．nervousD．surprised4、A．DespiteB．BecauseC．SinceD．Though5、A．remainedB．stayedC．keptD．rushed6、A．leftB．rightC．middleD．over7、A．a(chǎn)ddB．reduceC．increaseD．a(chǎn)pply8、A．onB．upC．offD．out9、A．movedB．brokeC．removedD．repaired10、A．BeforeB．UntilC．OnceD．While11、A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．immediatelyD．gradually12、A．happyB．differentC．excitingD．lucky13、A．handB．a(chǎn)nkleC．neckD．head14、A．shookB．tiredC．wavedD．held15、A．gettingawayB．gettingoffC．gettingaroundD．gettingout16、A．lostB．madeC．gaveD．earned17、A．involvedB．interestedC．concernedD．experienced18、A．eventB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．storyD．news19、A．negativeB．positiveC．indifferentD．supportive20、A．putthroughB．lookedthroughC．brokethroughD．wentthroughSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Itwasalwaysverycoldonthatlakeshoreinthenight,butwehadplentyofblanketsandwerewarmenough.Wenevermovedamuscleallnight,butwakedatearlydawnintheoriginalpositions,andgotupatonce,thoroughlyrefreshed.Thereisnoendofmedicineinsuchanexperience.Thatmorningwecouldhavedefeatedtensuchpeopleaswewerethedaybefore—sickonesatanyrate.Buttheworldisslow,andpeoplewillgoto“watercures”and“movementcures”andtoforeignlandsforhealth.ThreemonthsofcamplifeonLakeTahoewouldbringbackEgyptianmummytolife,andgivehimahealthyappetite.Idonotmeantheoldestanddriestmummies,ofcourse,butfresherones.Theairupthereinthecloudsisverypureandfine.Andwhyshouldn’titbe?—itisthesametheangelsbreathe.Ithinkthathardlyanyamountoftirednesscanbegatheredtogetherthatamancannotsleepoffinonenightonthesandbyitsside.Notunderaroof,butunderthesky;itseldomorneverrainsthereinthesummertime.Iknowamanwhowenttheretodie.Buthemadeafailureofit.Hewasaskeleton(骨瘦如柴的人)whenhecame,andcouldbarelystand.Hehadnoappetite,anddidnothingbutreadtracts(小冊子)andreflectonthefuture.Threemonthslaterhewassleepingoutofdoorsregularly,eatingallhecouldhold,threetimesaday,andhuntinggameoverthemountainsthreethousandfeethighforfun.Andhewasaskeletonnolonger,butweighedpartofaton.Thisisnofancysketch,butthetruth.Hisdiseasewasconsumption.Iconfidentlyrecommendhisexperiencetootherskeletons.—MarkTwain1、Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthepassage?A．HowtolivenearLakeTahoeB．TheimaginationofLakeTahoeC．TheareaofLakeTahoehasamazingpowerstobringbackpeople’shealthD．LakeTahoe’sairandwaterqualityarefantasticforEgyptianmummies2、Thewriter’stoneofthispassageis________.A．determinedB．persuasiveC．homesickD．entertaining3、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheairis“thesametheangelsbreathe”?A．Thealtitudeisveryhigh.B．Thewetairsurroundedthelake.C．Thecoldwindinthearea.D．Thewidenessoftheland.4、Theauthorusesthe“Egyptianmummy”tocompareto________.A．peoplewholosttheirfamiliesB．sickandexhaustedpeopleC．a(chǎn)deadmanD．thewritersbaddreamText2Myarmsshook.ThebowwasalmostastallasIwas,anditwasequippedwithanarrow,readytobeshot.Neverhadamoreill-suitedpersonhandledaweapon.Butmyeditorhadsentmeonamission:tofindmyinnerKatnissEverdeenatoneofBeijing'sindoorarcheryclubs.ThebrilliantarcherEverdeenistheleadcharacterinTheHungerGamesmovies,thefinalofwhichwasjustreleasedincinemas.Herarrowscanhitalmostanything:sword-swingingenemies,fierceanimals,evenaircraftsome-how.Me?Ican'tthrowapaperballintoatrashcanwithanyprecision.AndIwaswarnedthatarcherywouldrequireagreatdealofupperbodystrength,thoughIhadn’tseentheinsideofagyminyears.NewsoutletsliketheNewYorkTimesandNPRhavereportedanincreaseofinterestinarchery,thankstomovieslikeTheHungerGames,BraveandTheAvengers.Archeryclubshaveshowedupinmanymajorcities.InJianClub,anarchery-themedbar,wepaid120yuanforanhour’sworthoftargetpracticeandpreparedourbowsandarrows.Weweretoldtostandsideways,withoneshoulderfacingthebull’seye.Yourweakerarmwouldholdthebow,whiletheotherwouldpullthebowstringbackuntilthearrowwasrightnexttoyourface.Thenitwasmetersaway.Well,sortof.Insteadofsendingthearrowswhistlingthroughtheair,myfirstfewsimplydroppedontotheground.Thefailurewasagoodreminderthatarcheryisademanding,Olympic-levelsport.ItworkedmusclesinmybackandarmsthatIjustdidn’thaveyet.Anhourcameandwent,andIfoundmyselfleavingwithacouplepierced(刺穿的)bull’seyesandsoreshoulders.WasIreadytoshootdownaircraftwithaswiftarrow?Notquite.ButIwasdefinitelyreadyforareturntrip.1、Whydidtheauthorvisitanarcheryclub?A．Becauseofworkingasaphotographer.B．BecauseofbeingafanofTheHungerGames.C．Becauseofbeinggivenataskbytheeditor.D．Becauseofwantingtotryanewexerciseform.2、Whatbestdescribestheauthor'striptothearcheryclub?A．Boring.B．Fascinating.C．Fruitless.D．Risky.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutarchery?A．ItisnotanOlympicevent.B．Itisasportpracticedsingle-handed.C．Ittakeslittleefforttobegoodatit.D．Ithasgainedmorepopularityrecently.4、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Torecordanunforgettableexperience.B．Todiscussseveralhotfilms.C．Toinstructreaderstopracticearchery.D．TointroduceagyminBeijing.Text3Duetolightpollutionpresenteverywhere—glarefromtoomuchmisaimednightlighting—80%ofEuropeandNorthAmericanolongerexperiencesrealdarkness.Foranyonelivingnearamajormetropolis,asatelliteimageoftheMilkyWay(銀河)seemsabstract；Weunderstandittobeadocumentofsomethingtrue,butourunderstandingispurelytheoretical.In1994,afterapre-dawnearthquakecutpowertomostofLosAngeles,theGriffithObservatoryreceivedphonecallsfromfrightenedlocalpeopleaskingabout“thestrangesky”.Whatthosecallerswereseeingwerestars.Darknessisacomplicatedthingtomeasure.In2001,theamateurastronomerJohnBortledesignedascaletohelp.Hisclassificationrangefrom“inner-citysky”(class9),inwhichtheonly“pleasingviewsseenthroughatelescopearethemoon,theplanets,andafewofthebrighteststarclusters(團(tuán))”,toaskysodark“theMilkyWaycastsobviousshadowsontheground”(class1).MostNorthAmericansandEuropeansliveunderclass6or7skies,inwhichtheMilkyWayisundetectable.Inthatkindofnight,apersoncanwanderoutside,unfoldagardenchair,openanewspaper,andreadtheheadlines,ifnotthestories.InadditiontotheBortlescale,scientistsoftenusephotodiodelightsensors(傳感器）tomeasureandcomparebaselevelsofdarkness.Unihedron’sSkyQua1ityMeteristhemostpopularinstrumentforthiskindofwork,partlybecauseitissmallenoughtofitintoyourpocketandalsobecauseitconnectstoanonlineglobaldatabase.Accordingtothatdatabase,CherrySpringsStatePark—an82-acreparkinremoteruralPennsylvania—presentlyhastheseconddarkestscorelisted.CherrySpringsislocatedlessthan300milesinlandfromtheUSeasternseaboard,inaregion—theEastCoast—thatcontains36%ofthetotalUSpopulationandislitupeverynightlikeabackstagemakeupmirror.Whenpinpointedonasatelliteimage,CherrySpringsisinthemiddleofanuncharacteristicallydarkarea—insulated(隔離),onallsides,byhundredsofthousandsofacresofprotectedforestandsittingontopoftheAlleghenyPlateau,700metresabovesealevel.Mostofthesmalltownssurroundingtheparkaresituatedinvalleyswhereoutdoorlightisalreadyfailing.Thisunusualcombinationoffactorsexplains,toacertaindegree,howCherrySpringsbecameoneofthedarkestplacesinAmerica.1、WhatdidthephonecallstheGriffithObservatoryreceivedreveal?A．Thecallerswereingreatfearofthesevereearthquake.B．Peoplebelievedthatstarswouldbringthemmisfortune.C．Peopleneededhelpandcomfortinfaceofabigdisaster.D．Darknesshadbeenawayfromthelocalpeopleforages.2、Whichclassificationofdarknessdoesthewriterseemtolikebest?A．Class1.B．Class3.C．Class7.D．Class9.3、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A．lightfromheavenlybodiesismuchweakerB．lightpollutionexistsmainlyinurbanareasC．humaneyesightisgettingfrombadtoworseD．lightpollutionhasbudinfluenceonusanytime4、CherrySpringsisoneofthedarkestplacesinAmericapartlybecauseof________.A．itsspecificlocationB．itslimitontheuseoflightsC．itsnaturalsurroundingsD．itssmallnativepopulationText4AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;OpenScience,showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines,“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofhismostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive(認(rèn)識的)abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.1、Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A．Theyhavelargebrains.B．Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C．Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D．Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.2、Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A．Bygivingfoodrewards.B．Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.C．Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.D．Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B．Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C．Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.D．Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.4、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AWonderfulScientistB．TheLifeofSheepC．ANewDiscoveryaboutSheepD．HowSheepRecognizeEachOtherPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AccordingtoanannouncementbySergeyKravtsov,Russianviceministerofeducationandscience,Sputniknewsreported,Russia’snationalcollegeentranceexamwillincludeMandarinas1．electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2．Chinesewillbecomethe3．(five)electivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExaminadditiontoEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanishThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia4．(rise)quicklyinthepastdecade,accordingtoasurvey5．(carry)outbyalinguisticresearchcenterinRussiaApproaches6．learningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,withmoreandmorepeople7．(choose)universitycoursesinRussiaThethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson8．(they)listening,reading,andwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar,vocabularyandChinese9．(character)SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakersInsidersfromtheRussiaeducationindustryconfirmedthose10．a(chǎn)rewithrelevantprofessionalbackgroundandMandarinproficiency(精通)aremorecompetitiveinjobapplicationAccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational,some100millionpeople,excludingnativespeakers,useChinese11．(global)Lastweekendourschoolheldasportsmeeting1．(realize)itwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting，wedecidedtomakeit2．unforgettableexperienceforallofusWefirstattendedtheopeningparade，for3．ourclasshadmadealotof4．(prepare)5．ourexcitement，ourparadeperformancewasagreatsuccessAftertheparade，thegamesstartedMyclassmatesattended6．(vary)eventssuchasrunning，highjumpandlongjumpDuetothehardtrainingthey7．(do)before，theirperformanceswerevery8．(impress)．Myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes，someraisingtheircamerastocapturetheexcitingmomentsFinally，theresult9．(announce)10．wasamazingthatourclasswonthesecondplaceOureffortspaidoff!Cupinhand，wetookapicturetogetherIbelievethissportsmeetingwillremainapreciousmemoryforallofusastimegoesbySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoWriteProductDescriptionsLikeaProfessionalWheneveryousellanytypeofproduct,youhavetoconvincesomeonewhytheyshouldmakeapurchase.1、YoucanhireaproductdescriptionwritingserviceoryoucandealwithityourselfWebelievewritingaconvincingcopyisthekey.Here'showtowriteproductdescriptionslikeaprofessional.●ReadtheBestCopyYoucan'twriteadescriptionuntilyouknowhowexpertsaredoingit.2、UsingAmazonisanidealmethodtofindthebest-sellersinyourcategory.Ifthey'vereachedthelistofbest-sellersthey'redoingsomethingright●3、Normally,thespecificationsprovidedbytheproducergiveyouthebarefactsabouttheproductandnothingelse.4、Asktheproducertotalktoyouabouttheirproduct.Getthefactsfromahumanandyou'lldiscovertheheartbehindtheproduct.Thisiswhatyouneedtopresenttopotentialcustomers.●CutDown5、Itdoesn'tmatterifyouproducealongstoryabouthowsmooththematerialsareorhowtheproductiscreatedindetail.It'salwayseasiertocuteverythingdown.Ofcourseitalwaystakespracticetogetthisright.Writingapersuasiveproductdescriptionrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.Multipledraftsareoftenneededtofindthebestwordsforthejob.A．ConsulttheproducerB．BeginthefirstdraftcarefullyC.There'snosoultothesestatisticsD．SpeaktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourideasE.Lookatyourchosenfieldandfindthebest-sellersF.Don'twritea50-wordproductdescriptionimmediatelyG.Youneedtogetyourproductdescriptionrightinordertodothis閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先，請閱讀下列六本書籍的圖片及相應(yīng)簡介：A．EverybodyLovesOurTown：AnOralHistoryofGrungeByMarkYarmCrownArchetype592pp;$25.00B．ThePsychopathTest:AJourneyThroughtheMadnessIndustryByJonRonsonRiverhead；288pp;$25.95C．TheRedMarket:OntheTrailoftheWorld’sOrganBrokers，BoneThieves，BloodFarmers,andChildTraffickersByScottCarneyMorrow;272pp;$25.99D．CarGuysvs.BeanCounters：TheBattlefortheSoulofAmericanBusinessByBobLutzPortfolio;256pp;$26.95E.HenryKissingerOnChinaByHenryKissingerPenguinPress;608pp;$36F.Biopunk：DIYScientistsHacktheSoftwareofLifeByMarcusWohlsenCurrent;256pp;$25.95以下是對這些書的描述。請將這些描述與書籍的圖片及相應(yīng)簡介匹配起來。1、AccordingtoJonRonson,