2021-2022學(xué)年河南省聯(lián)考高二（下）月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省聯(lián)考高二（下）月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

EdmontonjhecapitaloftheCanadianprovinceofAlberta,isoftencalledthe“CilyofFestival",

asthisplaceisfullofeventsandfestivalsonaregularbasis.Herearesomeofthebestwinter

eventsinEdmontonforyou.

Snowshoeing

Ifyouwanttoappreciatestarsinyoursnowshoes,headtotheElkIslandNationalPark.This

parkisagreatoptionforafull-dayorahalf-daytrip.Youcanrentsnowshoesatmost

locations.It'sactuallyquiteafunfamilyactivitytoenjoythewhitesnowoutside.

Cost：rentalstartat$7/hour

Typicalhours：8：00pmto11：00pm

NorthernLights

EdmontonislocatedinthenorthernpartofAlbertawheresightingNorthernLightsduring

wintersiscommon.TheElkIslandNationalParkisanawesomelocationtowatchstars.

Cost：free

Typicalhours：aftermidnight

IceonWhyteFestival

IceonWhyteisanicecarvingfestival.ManyinternationalartistsarriveinEdmontoncarveice

anddisplaytheirworksofartduringthisfestival.Thisisamust-visititem!Icecarving

competitionsareheldatthefestivaleveryyear.ltisheldonthelastweekendofJanuaryandthe

firstweekendofFebruary.

Cost：$7+

Typicalhours：2：00pmto10：00pm

SnowballFights

TheRundleParkisabeautifulparkwhichoverlookstheNorthSaskatchewanRiver,soyoucan

imaginehowbeautifulitis.Whenyoureachthere,it'slikeasnowywinterwonderlandwaiting

foryoutokickintherivervalleyadventure.Haveasnowballfightandhavefunthere.

Cost：free

Typicalhours：10：00amto6：00pm

1.WhatdoSnowshoeingandNorthernLightshaveincommon?

A.Botharefreeofcharge.

B.Bothtakeplaceintheafternoon.

C.Bothsuitthosewholikewatchingstars.

D.BotharerelatedtofarmoutingsinEdmonton.

2.WedoweknowaboutIceonWhyteFestival?

A.Itisheldonweekdays.

B.Itsmainitemisiceskating.

C.Itusuallylastsatleasttwoweeks.

D.Itsannualeventisicecarvingcompetitions.

3.Whichofthefollowingoffersfuninthesnowyrivervalley?

A.Snowshoeing.B.NorthernLights.

C.IceonWhyteFestival.D.SnowballFights.

B

WhenIwasnineyearsold,!neverdreamedthatthesmallvendingmachine（自動售貨機）I

hadownedwouldturnmeintoasmallbusinessowner.Wantingtoinspirehisdaughter's

businesssense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachinehehadpurchasedfroma

friend.Settingitdowninfrontofmeinourlivingroom,heaskedinallseriousness,nDoyou

wanttostartabusiness?"Isaidyes.

Iowned15vendingmachinesbythetimeIlefthighschool,withalloftheprofitsgoingtoward

mycollegefund.Inadditiontobeingagreatbondingexperienceformyfamily,!couldn'ttell

youhowmanyskillsIlearnedfromstartinganddevelopingmyownbusinessthathelpedme

gainresponsibility.!learnedthatnoteveryexperienceinlifeledtothecomforting

encouragement：Well,youweretried.Youshouldfacebravelyallkindsofdifficulties.

Understandingbothpersonalandprofessionalfinancesisoneofthemostimportantlifelessons

tolearn一theearlier,thebetter.Ihadtobefearlessandconfident一learningtheseskillsata

youngagesavedmefromspeakingwithdifficultythroughpresentationslaterinlife.Truly

understandingwhatyou'resellingdisplaysconfidenceandreliability'sdoestrulybelievingin

it.Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyourproductandbusinessshinesthroughwhenspeaking

withclientsthoughrejectionhappensallthetime.

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Throughouttheunbelievableexperienceofrunningmyownbusinessinmychildhood,I've

learnedvaluableskillsthathelpmeinmyschooljobandpersonallife.Ibelieveinthevalueof

customerservice.Igoafterclientsandopportunitiesandunderstandthatsometimesthingsdon*t

gomyway.Withthehelpofmyparentsandcustomerswhosupportedme,Igrewupasayoung

entrepreneurwithskillstokeepfortherestofmylife.

4.Whydidtheauthor'sdadgiveheravendingmachine?

A.Toearnhercollegefund.

B.Toraiseherbusinessawareness.

C.Tosolveherfriend'sfinancialproblem.

D.Toremindherhowharditisforhimtoearnmoney.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceofrunningvendingmachines?

A.Itwasscarybutsmooth.

B.Itwastoughbutworthwhile.

C.Itdistancedherfromherfamily.

D.Ittaughtherhowtorefuseclients.

6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheauthor?

A.Herattitudetowardsrejection.

B.Herunderstandingoffinancialcrises.

C.Herinsightintoherbusinessexperience.

D.Hervisionofthefuturevendingmachines.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Itistoooldtorunthebusiness.

B.Onecansucceedwithoutsupport.

C.Abilitiesacquiredatayoungageareusefulinthefuture.

D.Customerneedsarealwaysconsistentwiththeenterprise.

c

Theworldisgettinggreener.That'saccordingtoRobertMike.Hehasbeenminingdata

collectedbyanorbitingNASAcamerathatmonitorsgreenvegetationontheearth's

surface,daybyday.Heshowedthattheamountofourplanet*slandsurfacecoveredbygreen

leavesincreasedtheseyears.RobertMikewasabletofindwhatcausedleafcovertoincreaseor

decrease.Insomeplaces,changeinleafcoveractuallyresultedfromweatherandclimate

changes.Thegrowingseasonisgettinglongerinsometemperateareas,andtherisingcarbon

dioxidelevelsmaybeproducingbigger,leafierplants.

OnelargeareaofBrazillostplants."Ipersonallycheckedthedata,andthat'sbecauseof

drought,uMikesays.ThemostunusualchangesweretheresultofhumandecisionsinChina

andIndiathough.Bothcountrieshavebeengettingalotgreener.

MollyBrown,ageographer,hasseenthisgreeningupclose.'Thesearereallygoodexamplesof

howpolicycanreally,"shesays.BrownsaysthegreeningofIndiacomesfromahuge

expansionofirrigatedagriculture：Insteadofhavingjustcropswhenit'sraining,theyalsohave

awholesixmonthsofcroppingandgreennesswhenit'snotraining.

Thisversionofgreeningisn'treallysogreatfortheenvironmentthough.Theirrigationdrains

（排出）groundwater：Vegetationiswipedawayatharvesttimeandtheextrafertilizer

farmersusereleasesgreenhousegases.

InChina,though,abouthalfofthenewleafcoverthatMikedetectedappearstobetheresultof

ahugereforestationeffbrt.It*sagovernment-sponsoredattempttopreventterribleduststorms

thatresultedfromearlierdeforestation."Theyarereallydoingagoodjob,'1Brownsays."They

havealargeandcompleteprogramoftreegrowing,treeplantingandtreemaintenance.'*

8.WhatdidRobertMikegetfromthedata?

A.Theamountofcarbondioxide.

B.Theextentofglobalwarming.

C.Theconditionsofweatherchange.

D.Thecausesofleafcoverchange.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"comeintoplay"inparagraph3mean?

A.Makeadifference.B.Cometoanend.

C.Playatrick.D.Losetrack.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewayofgreeninginIndia?

A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Supportive.

11.HowdidChinabecomegreeneraccordingtothetext?

A.Byplantingmoretrees.

B.Byusingfertilizertogrowcrops.

C.Bymakingfulluseofgroundwater.

D.Bydevelopingirrigatedagriculture.

D

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Whetheryouprefersolodancingorbeinginvolvedinamoreformalizedprogram,dancing

offerstheobviousplustoyourphysicalhealth.You'renotonlymovingyourbodyinarhythmic

wayandexpressingfeelingsbutalsoburningcaloriesinyourbodyandgettingaworkoutfor

sure.

Inarecentstudyresearcherscomparedtheeffectsofwalking,stretchinganddancingonthe

wiringandgraymatteroftheagingbrain.Theresultshoweddancinghadthesignificantly

positiveeffect.

Intheexperiment,aftervolunteersintheir60sand70swithhealthybrainsdidn'tshowsignsof

cognitive（認(rèn)矢口的）disorder,researchersplacedtheminthreegroupsatwill.Onegroup

walked,anothergroupstretchedanddidbalancetrainingandthelastgrouplearnedcountry

dancing.Thearrangementsofthedancingbecameprogressivelymorechallengingover

time.Theyalldidtheassignedactivityforonehouraday,threetimesaweek.Afteraperiodof

sixmonths,thevolunteers'brainswerere-scannedandcomparedtotheirbrainswhentheyhad

beguntheirvoluntarywork.

AgnieszkaBurzynska,thestudy*sleadauthorwhoiscuirentlyaneuroscientistanddirectorof

theBRAiNLabatColoradoStateUniversity,foundonlyonegroupshowedamemory

improvement—thecountrydancers.Theparticipantswholearnedcountrydancingnowhad

richerwhitematterinthepartofthebrainthatprocessedmemory.Whitematterusuallybreaks

downasapersonages,whichmayleadtocognitivedecline.Dancing,therefore,protectedthe

brainfromaging-causedneurodegeneration.So,dancingisnotjustanaerobicactivitygoodfor

yourphysicalhealth.lthelpsyourbrain,too!

Countrydancing,ballroomdancing,tangoandwaltzarealldonewithothers.Whenyoutake

partinthesedances,youYeinvolvedinabeneficialsocialactivityaswell.Youarealso

cognitivelymotivatingyourbrainasyoulearnthestepsofthedances.Dancingthereforemight

beoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucanchooseforbrainhealth.

12.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toaddbackgroundmaterial.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Toraisequestionsaboutexercise.

D.Topresentexperimentalconditions.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteersintheexperiment?

A.Theyweregroupedatrandom.

B.Theywereundercognitivedecline.

C.Theywereallaskedtolearndancing.

D.Theywereallborninthe1960sand1970s.

14.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyintendtoprovethroughtheexperiment?

A.Thebrainfunctionofvolunteers.

B.Thecognitivedisorderofvolunteers.

C.Therelationshipbetweenageanddancing.

D.Theeffectofdancingonthevolunteers'brains.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowDancingAffectsPeople'sLifestyle

B.WhyDancingIstheBestSocialActivity

C.HowDancingHelpsPeople'sBrainHealth

D.WhyCountryDancingIsBeneficialtoPeople'sHealth

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Sleepisveryimportantforprotectingandmaintainingpeople'snormalactivities.ltcan

supplementtheenergyofyourbody,enhanceyourresistance,promotethenormalgrowthand

developmentofyourbody.⑴

Thefirststepistoswitchyourpillow.Thepoorpillowdeservesarestifyou'reconstantly

beatingit,turningitoverandupsidedown.(2)Andthenyoucanputasweet-smellingpillow

towelonitandtryagain.

Choosingtherightpillowisanotherchoice.OneSwedishstudyfoundthatneckpillowscan

actuallyimprovethequalityofyoursleepaswellasreduceneckpain.(3)Anditshould

providenecksupport.Apillowwithtwosupportingcoresreceivedthebestratingfromthe55

peoplewhoparticipatedinthestudy.Anotherstudyfoundthatwater-filledpillowsandpillows

madeofnaturalfibersprovidedagoodnight'ssleepwhencomparedtoparticipants'usual

pillowsorrollpillows.

(4)Eventhebarelynoticeablelightfromstreetlights,afullmoonoryourneighbor'shousecan

interferewiththecircadianrhythmchangesyouneedtofallasleep.Soitisnecessarytoblock

outsomelightwithproperfabrics.

Besides,cleaningyourbedroomandpaintingitcomfortinggreenarehelpful.Themoremess,the

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moredistractionsinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.Instead,thesmoothandcleansurfacesactas

acomforttoyourbrain,helpingtosmoothoutyourownworriesandmentalto-dolists.(5)It

canrelaxyouasyoulieinbedreadingorpreparingforsleep.

A.Youshouldfindanewpillowfromthecloset.

B.However,oversleepingisn'tgoodfbryoueither.

C.Theidealneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.

D.Thecomfortingcolorprovidesavisualreminderofsleep.

E.Itisverycomfortabletoenjoysomelightinyourbedroom.

F.Buthowcanyougetthesleepyourbodyneedsanddeserves?

G.You'dbetterswitchtoheaviercurtainsoverthewindowsandusethem.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Acoupleofmonthsback,mysonShinehadhistrombone(長號)stolenfrommycar,which

hewascomfortablewith.Atfirst,wewerevery(21).Afteranger,weweredisappointed,andthen

wegotthroughthatandfelt(22)forthepersonwhostoleit.Althoughwefelt(23),wefeltmore

pityforthethiefwhomightreallyneededit.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursorrow

(24)usandmadeusfeelbetter.

Wereceivedmessagesof(25)frommanyfriends.Shinereceivedthesweetestletterfroma

classmate(26)himthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesad,(27)iseverywheretobefound.And

(28)aboyinadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedto(29)histrombonetomy

son.Itturnedoutthathewasreallyinhis(30)atplayingitasthestolenone.

Wegotachanceto(31)thatstrangegiver,wholaterknewthatShinenever(32)learningand

makingmusic.Theytalkedfacetoface(33).Theboysaidthathehadagoodmusicteacherwho

ledhimtoanother(34)andthatitwasthebestdecisionhehadevermade.Shinesaidfromthe

bottomofhisheartthathewouldsticktohis(35)pathasalways.Withtheprecious

present,Shineattendedhisfirstbandconcert.

Theboytoldusthattothereceiverofkindnesshemayfeel(36),andtothegiverwhograspsa

real(37)tochangethingsforthebetter,heabsolutelyfeellucky,too.We'redeeply(38)for

everyone'sconcerns.Andwe'reevengratefulthatthetrombonewas(39).Ittaughtussomuch

aboutthehealingpowersofthepublic,evenpeoplewehavenever(40)before.

21.A.thankfulB.peacefulC.annoyedD.terrified

22.A.strengthB.sympathyC.regretD.luck

23.A.pleasedB.relaxedC.calmD.blue

24.A.benefitedB.movedC.hitD.cast

25.A.apologyB.comfortC.forgivenessD.merriness

26.A.warningB.orderingC.remindingD.ensuring

27.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.efficiencyD.emergency

28.A.byturnsB.inreturnC.forallD.sureenough

29.A.lendB.showC.giftD.sell

30.A.elementB.pathC.handD.horror

31.A.judgeB.meetC.describeD.avoid

32.A.insistedB.consideredC.enjoyedD.stopped

33.A.sincerelyB.passivelyC.modestlyD.absently

34.A.communityB.commentC.insuranceD.instrument

35.A.mentalB.athleticC.musicalD.scientific

36.A.patientB.curiousC.proudD.fortunate

37.A.rightB.opportunityC.dutyD.excuse

38.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.famousD.fit

39.A.stolenB.repairedC.brokenD.bought

40.A.helpedB.recognizedC.knownD.missed

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

第8頁，共22頁

41.Recyclingplays(1)majorroleinfightingagainstpollution.Byrecyclingpaper,wenot

onlysaveourtrees,butwealsorecycleglassbottles,milkcartonsandplastics.ltisknown

toall(2)recyclingpreservesmanynon-renewableresourcesandreducesgreen-housegas

emissions.Nowcleanerssend(3)(little)householdwastetolandfillsitesthanbeforeand

lessenergyisrequiredwhenwearemakingnewmaterialsfromoldones.

Healthregulationsoncepreventedrecycledplasticsfrom(4)(make)useoftomakefood

containersbutnewtechnologyhasseenthisbanliftedinsomecountries.

Rainwater(5)(collect)fromroadsandroofsofbuildingsisalsorecycled.Water

treatmentplantstreat(6)(million)oflitersaday,removingbacteriaandsomething

unwanted.Therecycledwatercannotbedrunk(7)canbeusedtowashcars,watertreesand

fightfires,etc.This⑻(mean)thereisareduceddemandondrinkingwatersupplies.

Newtechnologyis(9)(constant)improvingrecyclingtechniquesinEurope,America

andJapan,butcountrieswithsmallpopulationsmayfindthatthesenewtechniquesareso

expensivethattheycannot(10)(put)intouseintheimmediatefuture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改11處，多者不計分。

WhenIwasintheninegrade,ourclassjoinedinavolunteerproject.Ourfirsttaskisto

workwithkidswithcancer.Wehelpedthemformadanceteamandparticipatesome

competitions.Whatamazeduswasthattheywonseveralaward.Butforme,thegreatest

awardwastoseethemsmiledandplaying.Thenwevisitedsomehomesofanelderlyand

someofthemweremovedtotears.Thoseoldpeopleweresohappytoseethemandthey

knewthattheyoungwerestillcaring.Inaworldinthateveryoneexpectstoreceive,my

adviceistobetheonewhoiswillinglytogive.Stopforaminute,volunteerandmake

someonetosmile.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.你校英文報正在開展主題為"HowtoConductSelf-reflectiononLearning"的有獎?wù)魑?/p>

活動。請你結(jié)合自身實際，寫一篇短文參加該活動，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)習(xí)反思的重要性；

2.如何進行學(xué)習(xí)反思；

3.你的感悟。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.題目和首句已為你寫好。

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答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、D

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snowshoeing部分的youwanttoappreciatestarsin

yoursnowshoes,headtotheElkIslandNationalPark.（如果你想穿著雪鞋欣賞星星，那就

去ElkIsland國家公園吧。）”和NorthernLights的"Edmontonisanawesomelocationto

watchstars.（埃德蒙頓是觀看明星的絕佳地點。）””可知，這兩個活動都適合那些喜歡

看星星的人。故選C。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IceonWhyteFestival的"Teecarvingcompetitionsareheldatthe

festivaleveryyear.（冰雕比賽每年都會在冰雕節(jié)上舉行。）”可知，每年的冰雪節(jié)都會舉

行冰雕比賽。故選D。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SnowballFightsfill"Whenyoureachthere,ifslikeasnowywinter

wonderlandwaitingforyoutokickintherivervalleyadventure.Haveasnowballfightand

havefunthere.（當(dāng)你到達那里，它就像一個冰雪仙境等著你在河谷冒險。在那里打雪仗，

玩得開心。）”可知，SnowballFights讓你從雪域河谷冒險中獲得樂趣。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加拿大Edmonton冬季一些有趣的活動。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

4?7.【答案】B、B,C、C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的

Wantingtoinspirehisdaughter'sbusinesssense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachinehe

hadpurchasedfromafriend.（為了激發(fā)女兒的商業(yè)意識，我爸爸帶回家他從朋友那里買

的一臺自動售貨機。）可知，作者的父親送給她一臺自動售貨機是為了激發(fā)她的商業(yè)意

識。故選Bo

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

Iowned15vendingmachinesbythetimeIlefthighschool,withalloftheprofitsgoingtowar

dmycollegefund.Inadditiontobeingagreatbondingexperienceformyfamily,!couldn'ttel

1youhowmanyskillsIlearnedfromstartinganddevelopingmyownbusinessthathelpedm

egainresponsibility.!learnedthatnoteveryexperienceinlifeledtothecomfortingencourag

ement：Well,youweretried.Youshouldfacebravelyallkindsofdifficulties.（在我高中畢業(yè)

的時候，我擁有了15臺自動售貨機，所有的利潤都用于我的大學(xué)基金。除了對我的家

人來說這是一次很好的親密體驗，我無法告訴你我從創(chuàng)業(yè)和發(fā)展自己的企業(yè)中學(xué)到了多

少幫助我承擔(dān)責(zé)任的技能。我明白了，并不是生活中的每一次經(jīng)歷都會帶來安慰性的鼓

勵：好吧，你試過了。你應(yīng)該勇敢地面對各種困難。）可知，在經(jīng)營自動售貨機的過程

中，雖然作者遇到了各種各樣的困難，但是她掙到了大學(xué)學(xué)費，加深了與家人的關(guān)系，

學(xué)會了承擔(dān)責(zé)任。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為經(jīng)營自動售貨機的經(jīng)歷雖然是艱難的，但也是

值得的。故選B。

（3）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容

Understandingbothpersonalandprofessionalfinancesisoneofthemostimportantlifelesso

nstolearn—theearlier,thebetter.Ihadtobefearlessandconfident—learningtheseskillsata

youngagesavedmefromspeakingwithdifficultythroughpresentationslaterinlife.Trulyun

derstandingwhatyou'resellingdisplaysconfidenceandreliability,asdoestrulybelievinginit

.Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyourproductandbusinessshinesthroughwhenspeaking

withclientsthoughrejectionhappensallthetime.（了解個人和職業(yè)的財務(wù)狀況是人生中要

學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的一課越早越好。我必須無所畏懼、充滿自信一在年輕時學(xué)習(xí)這些技能,

使我在日后的演講中避免了演講困難。真正了解你要賣的東西會顯示出你的信心和可靠

性，如同真正相信它一樣。在與客戶交談時，了解你的產(chǎn)品和業(yè)務(wù)的來龍去脈是一件非

常重要的事情，盡管拒絕是常有的事。）"可知，該段主要告訴我們作者對商業(yè)經(jīng)歷的

感悟。故選C。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的

Withthehelpofmyparentsandcustomerswhosupportedme,Igrewupasayoungentrepren

eurwithskillstokeepfortherestofmylife..（在父母和客戶的幫助下，我成長為一名年輕

的企業(yè)家，我的技能將伴隨我的余生。）可推斷，年輕時獲得的能力對未來很有用。故

選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了作者如何經(jīng)營自動售貨機，并成為一名有生意頭腦的年

輕企業(yè)家的故事。

考查政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀理解。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)

合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案，切忌胡

亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

第12頁，共22頁

8?11.【答案】D、A、B、A

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的

HehasbeenminingdatacollectedbyanorbitingNASAcamerathatmonitorsgreenvegetatio

nontheearth'ssurface,daybyday.Heshowedthattheamountofourplanet'slandsurfaceco

veredbygreenleavesincreasedtheseyears.RobertMikewasabletofindwhatcausedleafco

vertoincreaseordecrease.（他一直在挖掘由美國宇航局繞軌道運行的照相機收集的數(shù)據(jù),

該照相機每天都在監(jiān)測地球表面的綠色植被。他指出，這些年來，地球上被綠葉覆蓋的

陸地數(shù)量增加了。羅伯特邁克能夠找到導(dǎo)致樹葉覆蓋度增加或減少的原因。）可知，

RobertMike從數(shù)據(jù)中得知造成樹葉覆蓋地球面積增加或減少的原因。故選D。

（2）A.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文

BrownsaysthegreeningofIndiacomesfromahugeexpansionofirrigatedagriculture：

Insteadofhavingjustcropswhenit'sraining,theyalsohaveawholesixmonthsofcroppinga

ndgreennesswhenit*snotraining.（布朗說，印度的綠化來自于灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)的大規(guī)模擴張：

代替只是在下雨的時候種植，他們在不下雨的時候還有整整六個月的種植和綠化。）可

知，MollyBrown認(rèn)為政策發(fā)揮了很好的作用，并進行了舉例。因此推斷劃線句句意：

這些都是政策如何真正發(fā)揮作用的很好的例子。因此推斷comeintoplay意為”發(fā)揮作用

（Makeadiference）,結(jié)合選項A.Makeadifference發(fā)揮作用；B.Cometoanend結(jié)束；

C.Playatrick捉弄；D.Losetrack失去聯(lián)系。故選A?

（3）B.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的

Thisversionofgreeningisn'treallysogreatfortheenvironmentthough.Theirrigationdrains

（排出）groundwater：

Vegetationiswipedawayatharvesttimeandtheextrafertilizerfarmersusereleasesgreenho

usegases.（但是這個版本的綠化對環(huán)境并不是很好。灌溉排出地下水：植被在收獲的時

候被清除，農(nóng)民使用的額外肥料會釋放出溫室氣體。）可知，作者認(rèn)為印度的綠化做法

會造成地下水干涸，植被會被沖走且過多的肥料會釋放溫室氣體，因此推斷作者對印度

綠化方式持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

InChina,though,abouthalfofthenewleafcoverthatMikedetectedappearstobetheresulto

fahugereforestationeffort.It'sagovernment-sponsoredattempttopreventterribleduststorm

sthatresultedfromearlierdeforestation.nTheyarereallydoingagoodjob/'Brownsays.uTh

eyhavealargeandcompleteprogramoftreegrowing,treeplantingandtreemaintenance.1'

（然而，在中國，麥克檢測到的新的樹葉覆蓋中，大約有一半似乎是大規(guī)模重新造林的

結(jié)果。這是一個由政府資助的嘗試，旨在防止由早期森林砍伐導(dǎo)致的可怕的沙塵暴。布

朗說，他們真的做得很好?！彼麄冇幸粋€龐大而完整的樹木成長、植樹和樹木維護計劃。

"）可知，中國是通過大力植樹變得更加綠色的。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，世界變得更綠了。這要歸功于中國和印度在全球綠化方

面做出的巨大貢獻。

考查政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀理解。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)

合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案，切忌胡

亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段

"Whetheryouprefersolodancingorbeinginvolvedinamoreformalizedprogram,dancingof

ferstheobviousplustoyourphysicalhealth.You'renotonlymovingyourbodyinarhythmic

wayandexpressingfeelingsbutalsoburningcaloriesinyourbodyandgettingaworkoutfor

sure.（無論你是喜歡獨舞還是參加正規(guī)的舞蹈項目，跳舞對你的身體健康都有明顯的好

處。你不僅以--種有節(jié)奏的方式運動你的身體，表達你的感受，而且也燃燒了你身體的

卡路里，鍛煉了身體。）"可推知，第一段的目的是引出話題：舞蹈的好處。故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段

"Intheexperiment,aftervoluneersintheir60sand70swithhealtybrainsdidn'tshowsignsof

cognitive（認(rèn)知的）disorder,researchersplacedtheminthreegroupsatwill.（在實驗中，

60多歲和70多數(shù)的志愿者大腦健康，沒有出現(xiàn)認(rèn)知障礙的跡象，研究人員將他們隨意

分成三組。）”可知，志愿者被隨意分組。故選A。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段

"So,dancingisnotjustanaerobicactivitygoodforyourphysicalhealth.lthelpsyourbrain,to

。！（所以，跳舞不僅僅是一項有氧運動，對你的身體健康有好處。它也有助于你的大腦?。?/p>

”可推知，研究者通過這個實驗想證明跳舞對志愿者的大腦的影響。故選D。

（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段

"Dancingthereforemightbeoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucanchooseforbrainhealt

h.（因此，跳舞可能是你可以選擇的對大腦健康最好的體育活動之一。）”以及全文內(nèi)容

可知，本文主要討論跳舞不僅對身體健康有好處，也有助于大腦的健康。由此可知，C

第14頁，共22頁

項”跳舞如何幫助人們的大腦健康”可作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選Co

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了跳舞不僅僅是一項有氧運動，對你的身體健康有好

處，它也有助于你的大腦。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】F、A、C、G、D

［解析］（1）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Sleepisveryimportantforprotectingandmaintaining

people'snormalactivities.ltcansupplementtheenergyofyourbody,enhanceyour

resistance,promotethenormalgrowthanddevelopmentofyourbody.（睡眠對于保護和維持

人們的正?；顒臃浅Ｖ匾?。它可以補充你身體的能量，增強你的抵抗力，促進你身體的

正常生長和發(fā)育。）講述了睡眠對身體健康的重要性，由下文的"Thefirststepistoswitch

yourpillow.（第一步是換個枕頭）""Choosingtherightpillowisanotherchoice.（選擇合

適的枕頭是另一個選擇。）”等可知，下文講述如何獲得一個好的睡眠，空格處承上啟

下，因此推斷F項“但是你怎樣才能得到你身體需要的和值得的睡眠呢？”符合語境。故

選F。

（2）A.推理判斷題。上文"Thepoorpillowdeservesarestifyou'reconstantlybeating

it,turningitoverandupsidedown.（如果你不停地捶打枕頭，把它翻個底朝天，可憐的枕

頭就該休息一下了。）”講述換掉枕頭，A項”你應(yīng)該去衣柜里找個新枕頭”符合語境。

"anewpillow”呼應(yīng)上文的"hepoorpillowdeservesarest'*o故選Ao

（3）C.推理判斷題。下文"Anditshouldprovidenecksupport.Apillowwithtwosupporting

coresreceivedthebestratingfromthe55peoplewhopa