2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷青華中學(xué)高二（下）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷青華中學(xué)高二（下）第一次月

考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

1.Ifastudentiscaught（作弊）intheexam,heorshewillbepunished.

2.Davidisa（n）（可靠的）man；heneverforgetswhathehaspromised.

3.Honestyisoneofthetraditional（美德）oftheChinesenation.

4.HuangDanianexcelledwherehewasworkingandmade（巨大的）contributions

toourcountry.

5.I,dliketoexpressmythankstoMr.Wang.Withouthis（指導(dǎo)）,Icouldn'thave

achievedsomuch.

6.Hisaasgeneralmanagerofthecompanywasannouncedatthemeeting.

7."Iloveyou!"hesaid,handingmeabrightlywparcelwithabigredbow.

8."Thanks!"hesaid,smiling,withdeepwaroundhereyes.

9.Allthemembersfeltdbecauseoftheslowprogressinwork.

10.Iwalkedaway,pnottohaveheardanything.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

The2022WinterOlympicsisscheduledtobeheldfromFebruary4toFebruary20,2022in

Beijing,China

TheOpeningCeremonywillbeheldonFebruary4（thefourthdayofChineseNewYear2022）

attheBeijingNationalStadium（alsoknownastheBird'sNest）.Preliminarycompetition（預(yù)

賽）willbegininsomesportstwodaysearlierfromFebruary2to3.TheClosingCeremonywill

takeplaceonFebruary20alsoattheBeijingNationalStadium.

Thevenues（場(chǎng)館）forBeijing2022WinterOlympicshavebeendividedintothreeclusters

（場(chǎng)館群）：BeijingCluster,YanqingClusterandZhangjiakouCluster.13venueswillbeused

for109events.HerearetheeventsandvenuesinBeijingcluster：

EventsVenues

CurlingNationalSwimmingCenter

IcehockeyNationalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSportsCenter

CapitalIndoor

Shorttrack

Stadium

CapitalIndoor

speedskating

Stadium

NationalSpeed

Figureskating

SkatingOval

SpeedskatingBigAirShougang

BSIJINC202^

FreestyleskiingBigAirShougang0?

AccordingtothebiddingreportpublishedbytheBeijingWinterOlympicBidCommitteein

2015,ticketpricesfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022WinterOlympicsrange

fromUS$118toUS$787(RMB732toRMB4,882).TicketsforpopulareventsareaboutUS

$24toUS$236(RMB149toRMBl,464),andUS$8toUS$79(RMB50toRMB490)for

generalevents.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Preliminarycompetitionwilllast18days.

B.TheeventscanbeenjoyedonNewYear'sDay.

C.AlltheeventswilltakeplaceinBeijingcluster.

D.TheClosingCeremonywillbeheldattheBird'sNest.

12.WhatsportcanyouenjoyinBigAirShougang?

A.Icehockey.B.Figureskating.

C.Curling.D.Freestyleskiing.

13.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastforyouandyourparentstoenjoyonepopularevent?

A.RMB72.B.RMB354.C.RMB447.D.RMB708.

第2頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

Fouryearsago,AlastairDriverwasmadedirectorofRewildingBritain,acharitywithamission

toshakeupconservationintheUK.Rewilding,intheory,istorestorelandandletnaturetake

backcontrol.Oncehegotstarted,hefellinlovewithconservationalloveragain.Alastair'sgoal

istomaketheconceptmainstream.Sofar,he'smovingintherightdirection."TheBritish

governmentisincludingrewildinginfuturefarmingpolicy,"hesays.

Ifanyoneknowswhat'sgoodforBritain'swildspaces,itrsAlastair.Hisfatherwasacountry

naturalist,sothenaturalworldplayedabigroleinhislifefromanearlyage.Afterstudying

ecologyatuniversity,hewentontobecomeaconservationofficerfortheThamesWater

Authority,wherehespent34yearspreservingriversandwetlands.Then,in2002,Alistairtook

chargeoftheEnvironmentAgency,shapingnationalpolicyandstrategyuntil2016.

Now,hebelievesrewildingisthenextstepfornaturerestorationintheUKanditneedsto

happenonamuchlargerscale.Assuch,Alastairspendsmostofhistimetravellingaroundthe

UK,meetingwithlandowners,advisingthemabouttheadvantagesofrewildingtheirland,and

offeringpracticaltipsforgettingstarted.Injustfouryears,he'sseenamassiveuptakein

interest.Intheearlydays,Alastairwouldliterallyringaroundhiscontactlisttogetpeople

involved；now,hecanhardlycopewithemailsandcallscominghisway.Partofthischangeis

asymptomofthebiggerenvironmentalchallengesfacingmankind.''Peoplearemoreawareof

climatechangeandthebiodiversitycrisis,"hesays.

Towardstheendof2020,withAlastair'scontinuousefforts,theRewildingNetworkwas

launched,aplatformwherefarmersandlandownerscanconnect,shareideas,andseekexpert

advice.Cunentlyjustover200,000acresoflandarebeingrewildedthroughthenetwork.For

Alastair,it'sahugestepintherightdirection.

14.WhatisAlastair'sgoalinRewilding?

A.Toregainhisinterestinconservation.

B.Toforcethegovernmenttomakepolicies.

C.Togettheidearecognizedbymostpeople.

D.Toadvertisethecharityformoredonations.

15.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhatAlastairstudiedinthepast.

B.WhenAlastairstartedconservation.

C.HowAlastair'sfatherinfluenceshim.

D.WhyAlastairknowsmuchaboutnature.

16.Whydoespeople'sattitudetowardsrewildingchange?

A.Alastairputseffortstopromoterewilding.

B.Alastairhasfaithinthevalueofrewilding.

C.Peoplefacefewerenvironmentalchallenges.

D.Peoplearetaughtmeasurestorewildtheland.

17.WhatcanwelearnfromAlastair'sstory?

A.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

C.Adevotedsoulcanachievehisgoal.

D.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.

c

Mostofuscontrolourtechnologyusingourfingersandhands.Butfbryears,peoplewith

disabilitieshaveusedtheireyesasawaytocontroldigitalinterfaces（界面）.Sometabletsgive

disabledpeopletheabilitytousetheInternet,communicateandevenplaygamesusingjust

theireyesasamouse.

Now,researchersareexperimentingwithwaystobringeye-trackingtechnologytogeneral

users.Ataconferencelastweekscholarspresentedtwonewmethodsforable-bodiedpeopleto

takeadvantageofauserinterfacethathasmostlystayedwithinthefieldofassistivetechnology.

Oneofthemostannoyingthingsaboutwritingismistakes.Researchersattheuniversityof

AucklandandtheuniversityofBathsuggestusingyourgaze（凝視）tofixthoselittle

mistakes.First,youlookatthewrongwordyouwanttofix.Thenyoustarttypingtheprogram

calledRe-Type,identifiesthewordyou'retryingtochangebasedonyourgazeandreplacesit

withwhateveryoutype.ThenyoujusthavetopressENTERtocontinue.ltturnsyoureyeballs

intoamouse.TheresearchteamhaspatentedRe-Typeandwantstoturnitintoaproduct.

Ithasbeenfoundthatdevelopersspendabout35%oftheirtimelookingthroughtheircode

whiletheyYeworking.Whenthey'reremovingmistakesfromacomputerprogram,theyspend

about50%oftheirtimelookingforinformation-somethingthatslowsthemdowngreatly.To

solve,WeberandhisworkmatesatmediadesignschoolinNewZealandandtheUniversityof

Bathusedeye-gazetechnologytolookintowhetherusingtheireyeswouldsavedevelopers*

time.Theresearchersfoundthatrelyingonone'sgazewassimilarinspeedtousinga

keyboard,thoughitwasslowerthanusingamouse.However,theyalsofoundthatwhengiven

thechoice,mostdeveloperschosetousetheirgaze.

第4頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

Bothstudiesshowthateyetrackingcouldbeusedtoincreaseproductivityandone'sgazecould

becomeacompliment（補(bǔ)充物）tothemouseorevenreplaceitaltogether.

18.Whydoestheauthormention"disabledpeople"inParagraph1?

A.Tohelpintroducethetopic.

B.Tocallonustohelpthedisabled.

C.Toinformusoftheirdifferentabilities.

D.Toshowtheirabilitytousethetechnology.

19.WhatdoyouknowaboutthenewmethodfromParagraph3?

A.Youneedn'ttypethewordyouwant.

B.Itpreventsyoufrommakingmistakes.

C.Thepatenthasbenefitedgeneralusers.

D.Youcanreplacethemousewithyourgaze.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisproblem"inParagraph4referto?

A.Consumingtime.B.Developingprograms.

C.Removingmistakes.D.Seekinginformation.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Eyetrackingwillhelpthedisabled.

B.Youreyeballswillworkasamouse.

C.Thetechnologywillfreeusofmistakes.

D.Assistivetechnologywilldetermineourfuture.

D

"It'spossibletojumptohappyendingsalittletooquickly,usaysLauraKing,PhD,a

psychologyprofessorattheUniversityofMissouri,Columbia.Inherresearchwithpeoplewho

haveexperiencedmajorlifechallenges,Kinghasfoundthatpeoplewhosestoriesglossover（掩

蓋）conflicttendtobecomehappieroverthecourseoftwoyears.

"Theabilitytotakesometimeandexperiencegrief（悲傷）orunhappinessimprovesyour

abilitytoappreciatetheworldinallitsrichnessandcomplexity,"Kingsays.

Inonestudy,KingaskedparentstotellthestoryofdiscoveringthattheirchildhadDown

syndrome.Immediatelyaftertellingtheirstoriesandagaintwoyearslater,theparents

completedmeasuresofsubjectivewell-being.Researchersblindtotheparticipants1testscores

readtheirstoriesandrecordedthepresenceofforeshadowing（預(yù)示）andwhetherthestories

hadhappyorsadbeginningsandendings.Theresearchersalsoscoredhowvividlythestories

illustratedconflict,struggleandexploration.

Twoyearslatentheparentswhohadgrownhappierweretheoneswhohadwrittenstorieswith

happyendings.nIkneweverythingwouldbeallright,"onewomanwrote.Anotherparentwrote,

"Iknowmydaughterisquitespecial.She*stheclosestI'vecometoanangelonEarth."

However,onlytheparentswhofirstvividlydescribedtheirmixedfeelingsuponlearningof

theirchild'sdiagnosisgrewhappier."Icriedalot/wroteaparent."Thepainwassodeep.Ifelt

cheated.Icouldhardlyfunction."Thesewerealsotheparentswholaterseemedbestableto

fullyappreciatetheirchildren'sgiftsandlimitations.

22.Whatdidthestudyfind?

A.Peoplewithsickchildtendtobehappier.

B.Peopleusuallyjumptohappyendingstooquickly.

C.Peoplewhogothroughchallengesmaybecomehappier.

D.Peopleneedtosufferdifficultytobeabletoappreciatehappiness.

23.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whotheresearchfocusedon.

B.Whyresearchersdidthestudy.

C.Whatbenefitthefindingwillbringus.

D.Howresearcherscarriedoutthestudy.

24.Whatdoparentshavetodofirsttobecomehappier?

A.Previewwhatwillhappentothem.

B.Describetheirmixedfeelingsclearly.

C.Writeastorywithahappybeginning.

D.Takegoodcareoftheirsickchildren.

25.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Adiary.

C.Atravelguide.D.Ashortstory.

三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

BenefitsofEarlyRising

"Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise."Thesewordsof

BenjaminFranklinhavebeenbackedbyscience.lthasbeenprovedthatmorningpeopleare

persistentandactive.ltleadstobetterperformance,greatersuccess,andhigherstandardsof

第6頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

living.Risingupearlyalsorelievesstressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueeze

inaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted.(1)Recentresearchhasfoundthatlatesleepers

generallyconsumeapproximately248morecaloriesthanthosewhoriseearly.Theytendto

onlyeathalfasmuchfruitandvegetablesandtwiceasmuchfastfoodasthoseearlyrisers.

(2)Youshouldrestricttheusageofsmartphonesimmediatelybeforegoingtobed,whichwill

helpyoubecomeanearlyriser.Researchershavealsosaidthatearlymorningisthebesttimeto

studyandgainknowledge.⑶

Ifyougetintotheroutineofrisingearlyandretiringtobedearly,youaremorelikelytohavea

bettersleepingpattern.(4)Youwillfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,andaccomplish

yourgoalsinafasterandmoreproductivemanner.Mostbusinessmenareearlyrisersasthey

believeitisthekeytoasuccessful,happyandcontentlife.

Gettingupearlyhasmanybenefitsforbothyourbodyandyourmind.(5)Henceifyoudon't

getintotheroutineofwakingupbeforetherestoftheworld,youwon'tbeabletochangethe

world.

A.Bettersleepequalsmoreenergy,plainandsimple.

B.Thishabitisveryusefultoamaninvariousways.

C.Thisiswhymorningpeoplearehealthierandhappier.

D.Itwillhelpyouinstayingaheadintheclassandkeepyourgradesup.

E.Thehardestpartisconvincingyourselftodoit,andthenmakingitaroutine.

F.Therefore,oneneedstomaintainaproperscheduleandhastogotobedontime.

G.Ifyouwishtoenjoythecharmsofthemorning,youmustgetupearlyinthemorning.

26.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

InJanuary2018,1wasmovingtoNewJersey.Ihadtwokidsanda(n)(31)business,soaquiet

trainridefeltlikeasmallvacation.YetIfoundmyselfspendingthat(32)timethroughmy

socialmediafeeds.SoIputdownmyphoneand(33)writingthank-younotestopeople.

WhenIgotoff,Iwasinanoticeably(34)mood.Thenextday,Iwrotemore.WhenIfinished,!

(35)themup.Therewere31-oneforeverydayoftheyearsofar.Somethingwonderful(36)

me.WhatifIkeptitup?

Idecidedtowriteonethank-younoteforeverydayofthatyear.Ihadnoshortageofpeopleto

whomIwas(37).SoIpickedoutadifferentthemeforeach(38)tokeepontask.Januarywas

charity.(39)thenoteswasn'tthattime-consuming.Eachwasjusttwoorthreesentences

long,takingjustafewminutesto(40).1focusedonthepersonIwaswritingtoandwhatI

wantedtosayandthewordscame(41).

Iwasdelightedto(42)anotebackfromachef,Julie.Shereplied,"Idon'tthinkI'veever

receivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.Yourletterwasa(43)thatlookingbackisagood

motivator(促進(jìn)因素)formovingforward."It(44)thatmanypeoplearegoingthrough

somethingmostofthetime.AndIwouldn'thaveknownifIhadn'treachedout.Partofthemagic

ofwhatI(45)my"Thank-YouYear"wasreconnectingwithpeoplelikeJulie.

31.A.interestingB.successfulC.busyD.vast

32.A.preciousB.limitedC.previousD.dull

33.A.finishedB.avoidedC.practicedD.started

34.A.betterB.complexC.mixedD.heavy

35.A.piledB.countedC.putD.picked

36.A.struckB.surprisedC.abandonedD.commanded

37.A.generousB.friendlyC.kindD.grateful

38.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

39.A.PromotingB.WritingC.ReadingD.Remembering

40.A.composeB.forgetC.realizeD.change

41.A.firmlyB.easilyC.frequentlyD.casually

42.A.expectB.watchC.announceD.receive

43.A.reminderB.providerC.instructionD.implication

44.A.turnsdownB.turnsoutC.turnsoffD.turnsin

45.A.findB.seeC.treatD.call

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五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共10?0分)

46.Itwasatthe20121SUWorldFigureSkatingChampionshipsthatIfirstsawJapanese

figureskaterHanyuYuzuru.Hewascompetinginfreeskatingwithapieceofmusicfrom

RomeoandJuliet.Iwas⑴(immediate)attractedtohisincredibleperformancealong

withtheexpressivemusic.

Yuzuruhasbeenan⑵(inspire)formeinmyyearsasaseniorhighschoolstudent.In

hiscareersofar：he(3)(experience)innumerabledifficultiesandcountlessinjuries.In

2014'sISUGrandPrix,hewasbadlyhurtontheiceduetoacollision.Eventhoughhe(4)

(bleed),hestillinsisted(5)(compete)withnoregrets.What*smore,inthe2018

RostelecomCupinMoscow.hecouldnrtevenwalkbecauseofaproblemwiththe

ligament(韌帶)inhisrightankle.Butheendedupwinningthechampionshipandthen

⑹(award)thegoldmedal.

Yuzuruhasalwaystrainedhard(7)thesufferingfromasthma(哮喘).Hebravely

overcomesobstaclessohecandanceontheiceandlivelifetothefulIest.From2012to

2021,IhavebeeninspiredbyYuzuru'sspirit,(8)hashelpedmepushforwardnomatter

what.

WhenIfaceanyproblemthatIthink1can'thandleinlife,suchas⑼(burden)with

homeworkorwhenmygradesaresliding,!watchvideosofYuzuruskatingoverandover

againinsearchorhopeandperseverance.Afterall,hesucceededagainstsomuch(10)

(uncertain).SohowcouldInotfacemyownproblems?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共35.0分)

47.假設(shè)你叫李華，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin/Tiktok)而不能自拔，寫(xiě)信向

你尋求幫助，請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示理解和關(guān)心；2.沉迷抖音的影響；3.提出具體建議。

要求：I.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，

不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiHua

48.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasaJanuaryafternoon.Mywife,SavitriandIsatontheSahyadriExpress.Asthetrain

pulledoutofthestation,wecouldbarelyhideourexcitement.Wewerefinallyontheway

toahoneymoontoMatheran!Thiswasthefirsttimewehadenoughsavingstogoonatrip

together.

ThetrainstoppedatNeral,wherewewereforcedoutofourreverie（白日夢(mèng)）.Aswe

steppedoutandstartedmakinginquiries,werealizeditwasunlikelythatwewouldfinda

traintotakeustothemistyhillstationwehadbeendreamingofformonths.Theafternoon

graduallysettledintoapinkduskaswesatinacorneratthestation,waitingfornewsof

thetrainservicesasthecoldwinterbreezerattled（使緊張）ourbones.Weunwrapped

somebiscuitswhenalittlegirl,nomorethanfiveorsix,wentpastus,screaming,"ButI

wantfood!Iamhungry!n

Savitri'seyesturnedtothegirl'sfamily.Smiling,shecalledout-hernamewas

Mehrunisa,weoverheard-andaskedhertoseekherparent'spermissiontoacceptbiscuits

fromus.Leftwithnooption,herfamilyaccepted,Andwebeganchatting.

Afterseveralhours,thetrainfinallyarrived.Weenteredalongside.Astheshortuphill

journeyprogressed,SavitriandIsoftlydiscussedourtrouble.ltseemedunlikelythatour

reservationatRagdiHotelwouldstillbeheld.Asthetrainarrivedandwerosetobidthe

familygoodbye,Mehrunisa'sfather,Viraaz,suggestedthathewouldaccompanyusto

makesurethatwehadaplacetospendthenight.Hehadoverheardouranxiousexchange.

HisfamilyheadedtotheirguesthouseandViraazcamewithustolookforahotel.Tono

one'ssurprise,RagdiHotelwaspackedwithpeople.Themanagerofferedassistanceby

第10頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

placingafewbedsinthecoalstorageroombutthecoldmadeituninhabitable.Agradual

dread（恐懼）startedtoappearinmymind.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Sensingourhelplessness,Viraazofferedtoputusupintheiraccommodation

forthenight.

Ourfriendshiphassincecontinuedfordecades.

答案和解析

1.【答案】cheating

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞義，"作弊”可以翻譯成"cheat"；"sbbecaughtdoingsth"可以翻

譯成“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事"，為固定搭配。

故填：cheatingo

如果一名學(xué)生被發(fā)現(xiàn)考試作弊，他將立即受到懲罰。

做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)

法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

2.【答案】reliable

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞義，”可靠的“可以翻譯成"reliable"；其中man為名詞，形容詞

修飾名詞man,作前置定語(yǔ)，符合題意。

故填：reliable,

大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)可靠的男人；他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他所承諾的。

做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)

法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

3.【答案】virtues

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"美德"可譯為virtue,oneof意為"……之一"，后接可數(shù)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故填：virtueso

誠(chéng)信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德之一。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

4.【答案】substantial

第12頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"巨大的"可譯為substantial,形容詞substantial作定語(yǔ)修飾名

詞contributionso

故填：substantial。

黃大年在工作中表現(xiàn)出色，為國(guó)家做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

5.【答案】guidances

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"指導(dǎo)"可譯為guidance,是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故填：guidances,

我想感謝王先生。沒(méi)有他的指導(dǎo)，我不可能取得這么大的成就。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

6.【答案】ppointment

【解析】根據(jù)句意，他被任命為公司總經(jīng)理的任命在會(huì)上宣布了。結(jié)合首字母，考慮名

詞appointment"任命"作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合后文was可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)。

故填：appointmento

他被任命為公司總經(jīng)理的任命在會(huì)上宣布了。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思；B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

7.【答案】rapped

【解析】根據(jù)句意，“我愛(ài)你！”他邊說(shuō)邊遞給我一個(gè)包裹，包裹上有一個(gè)大大的紅色蝴

蝶結(jié)。結(jié)合首字母，考慮形容詞wnipped"包著的“作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞parcel。

故填：wrappedo

“我愛(ài)你！"他邊說(shuō)邊遞給我一個(gè)包裹，包裹上有一個(gè)大大的紅色蝴蝶結(jié)。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思；B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

8.【答案】rinkles

【解析】根據(jù)句意：“謝謝!”他微笑著說(shuō)，眼睛周?chē)紳M(mǎn)了深深的皺紋，結(jié)合首字母，考

慮wrinkle”皺紋”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故填:wrinkleso

“謝謝!”他微笑著說(shuō)，眼睛周?chē)紳M(mǎn)了深深的皺紋。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

9.【答案】iscouraged

【解析】根據(jù)句意，由于工作進(jìn)展緩慢，所有成員都感到氣餒。結(jié)合首字母，考慮形容

詞discouraged”氣餒的"作表語(yǔ)。

故填：discouragedo

由于工作進(jìn)展緩慢，所有成員都感到氣餒。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思；B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

10.【答案】retending

【解析】根據(jù)句意，我走開(kāi)了，假裝什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。結(jié)合首字母可知，動(dòng)詞pretend”假

裝”符合題意，分析可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)，且pretend與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間

為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

故填：pretending?

我走開(kāi)了，假裝什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思；B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

第14頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

11~13.【答案】D、D、C

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"TheOpeningCeremonywillbeheldonFebruary

4（thefourthdayofChineseNewYear2022）attheBeijingNationalStadium（alsoknownas

theBird'sNest）（開(kāi)幕式將于2月4日（2022年春節(jié)第四天）在國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)（也稱(chēng)為

鳥(niǎo)巢）舉行。）y,S"TheClosingCeremonywilltakeplaceonFebruary20alsoattheBeijing

NationalStadium."（閉幕式將于2月20日在國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)舉行。）可知，2022年冬奧會(huì)

的閉幕式將在國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)舉行，國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)也稱(chēng)為鳥(niǎo)巢。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行"Freestyleskiing"（自由式滑雪）以及"BigAir

Shougang”（首鋼滑雪大跳臺(tái)）可知，在首鋼滑雪大跳臺(tái)你可以享受自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)。

故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）C.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)最后一段"TicketsforpopulareventsareaboutUS$24toUS$236

（RMB149toRMB1,464）”（熱門(mén)運(yùn)動(dòng)的門(mén)票約為24美元至236美元（149元人民幣

至1464元人民幣））可知，熱門(mén)運(yùn)動(dòng)的門(mén)票最低為每人149元人民幣，你和你的父母

總計(jì)三人，最低需要支付447元人民幣。故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)的時(shí)間、項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)以及地點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)明了開(kāi)

幕式、閉幕式和不同運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的價(jià)格。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

14~17.【答案】C、D、A、C

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第—?段的"Alastair'sgoalistomaketheconceptmainstream.

（阿拉斯泰爾的目標(biāo)是讓這一概念成為主流。）”可知，阿拉斯泰爾在Rewilding中的目

標(biāo)是讓這個(gè)想法得到大多數(shù)人的認(rèn)可。故選C。

（2）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的"Hisfatherwasacountrynaturalist,sothenaturalworld

playedabigroleinhislifefromanearlyage.Afterstudyingecologyatuniversity,hewentonto

becomeaconservationofficerfortheThamesWaterAuthority,wherehespent34years

preservingriversandwetlands.Then,in2002,AlistairtookchargeoftheEnvironment

Agency,shapingnationalpolicyandstrategyuntil2016.（他的父親是一■個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村自然主義者，

所以自然世界在他很小的時(shí)候就在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生態(tài)學(xué)之

后，他成為了泰晤士河水務(wù)局的一名保護(hù)官員，在那里他花了34年的時(shí)間保護(hù)河流和

濕地。然后，在2002年，阿利斯泰爾掌管環(huán)境局，制定國(guó)家政策和戰(zhàn)略直到2016年。）

“可知，第二段主要講的是AlastairDriver的學(xué)習(xí)和工作歷程，因此是關(guān)于為什么阿拉斯

泰爾對(duì)自然如此了解。故選D。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Assuch,Alastairspendsmostofhistimetravelling

aroundtheUK,meetingwilhlandowners,advisingthemabouttheadvantagesofrewilding

theirland,andofferingpracticaltipsforgettingstarted.（因此，阿拉斯泰爾的大部分時(shí)間都

在英國(guó)各地旅行，會(huì)見(jiàn)土地所有者，向他們建議重新野生化土地的好處，并提供實(shí)用的

入門(mén)建議。）“可知，阿拉斯泰爾做了很多的努力，因此人們對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的態(tài)度發(fā)生了

變化是因?yàn)榘⒗固栔铝τ诖龠M(jìn)野生動(dòng)物回歸。故選A。

（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Towardstheendof2020.withAlastair'scontinuous

efforts,theRewildingNetworkwaslaunched.aplatformwherefarmersandlandownerscan

connect,shareideas,andseekexpertadvice.Currentlyjustover200,000acresoflandarebeing

rewildedthroughthenetwork.ForAlastair,it'sahugestepintherightdirection.（至!]2020年

底，在阿拉斯泰爾的持續(xù)努力下，野生動(dòng)物重返網(wǎng)絡(luò)（RewildNetwork））成立了，這

是一個(gè)農(nóng)民和土地所有者可以聯(lián)系、分享想法和尋求專(zhuān)家建議的平臺(tái)。目前，有超過(guò)

20萬(wàn)英畝的土地正在通過(guò)這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行野生化。對(duì)阿拉斯泰爾來(lái)說(shuō)，這是朝著正確方

向邁出的一大步。）”可知，在阿拉斯泰爾的持續(xù)努力下，野生化取得了很大的進(jìn)展，

因此從這個(gè)故事中，我們可以了解到一個(gè)有熱誠(chéng)的靈魂能達(dá)到他的目標(biāo)。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是AlastairDriver致力于野生化項(xiàng)目的事情。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

18~21.【答案】A、D、A、B

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一Butforyears,peoplewithdisabilitieshaveused

theireyesasawaytocontroldigitalinterfaces（界

面）.SometabletsgivedisabledpeopletheabilitytousetheInternet,communicate