2022年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)高考真題(原卷版)

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，

將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It*snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecomer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或

獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

ABossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentata

time.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli^.C.Rubens,.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredof

it.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer;C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingatthevery

heartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid's

HallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,

rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorder

forbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenon

thestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshould

starthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShemianCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.This

specialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyone

elsehavetheopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresenta

packedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandthe

restoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshows

formorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK's

touringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopaya

visitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHalL

2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave

similarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthe

wild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada

“keyhole“inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys”tochoose

from.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butit

willbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對(duì)稱的）shapes.

Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfit

iscalledant4alIocentricframeofreference^^.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereableto

selecttherighttoolfbrthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-error

wasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin's

cockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,

similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrely

entirelyonvisualclues（線索）,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchin

thetest.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulSh叩e-Sorters

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo

penguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-

startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther

career（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther

Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto

taketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe

world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe

discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff

TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.<4Ijustdecidedwantedto

go,“shesays.hadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.

AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewhole

experiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays.

“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome

prehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsit

wasmakingunderwater.”

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

thingsthathithometoGinni.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

10WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

CSailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecity

discovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsort

ofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharbor

thatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.I

spentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrew

shutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

“I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.

"Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotso

elegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthafsprogress,Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號(hào)），and

traditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest

buildings.''Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourminds

whetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.Ifsaconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetter

atresolving（解決）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.Iconsideredthis

whenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelack

cultureinthiscountry,hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycameto

Australia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemore

still.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

country.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.^^

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe

1960s.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

AAcitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

第二節(jié)（其5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.

16.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsor

family—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyou

putthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeof

thetableinfrontofyou.17.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.Peoplein

Franceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.18,insteadpreferringtousetheir

hands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyuse

theirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

19.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyou

don,tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskfbrextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyare

importantinvariouscountries.20,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithits

foreignculturalpractices.

AThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignfbrthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their21wasnearly

enoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith22.When

IfirstdatedSteve,I23hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas24thathe

wasananimallover,I25thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack

26,thecat.

Thenextweekwe27ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatch

our28,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo,butso

29?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

30,Ibegantofallforhim.

We3Jtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andtheninlate

November,Tillyhadanoperationonher32.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,and

IworriedthatTilly33climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve

34hishouse.Allworked35.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,with

coaching,36Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam37forTilly.

Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy38,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingand

proposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI39himto.That'sonlyfor

giving40tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

21.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.

leadership

22.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.

prejudice

23.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

26.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

27.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

28.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.

imagination

29.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

30.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthat

moment

31.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.

pretended

32.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

33.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.

unwillingly

34.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

35.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

36.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.

discovered

37.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

38.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.

disadvantage

39.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

40.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,a