遼寧省遼南協作體2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1遼寧省遼南協作體2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEachtimeChineseNewYearisapproaching,preparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（雜技）,martialarts（武術）,danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalliondancesthroughthestreets.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London’sChinatown. B.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.C.Mauritius’sChinatown. D.Bangkok’sChinatown.2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants. B.ItisthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness. D.Itiswhenyoucanenjoyfireworks.3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto______.A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius B.theSundaymarketinBangkokC.theGrantAvenueinSanFrancisco D.theChinesecommunityinLondon【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個外國城市的唐人街為慶祝中國新年所做的一些準備活動?！敬鸢浮?.B2.C3.A1．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段的句子"SanFrancisco'sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates．Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury．"Londonduringthe1950s倫敦的唐人街開始在20世紀50年代,BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory曼谷的唐人街有百年歷史,MauritiusEstablishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,毛里求斯的唐人街20世紀開始和其它地方的時間作比較，可知，舊金山的唐人街歷史最悠久，開始在19世紀早期，故選B。2．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段的句子"Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers，whoseshopslinetheroad．"可知，曼谷的唐人街以黃金生意出名，故選C。3．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段的句子"DuringtheChineseSpringFestival，themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets．"可知，如果你想欣賞舞龍，你可以去毛里求斯的RueRoyaleinPortLouis，故選A。BWildlifephotographerSamTurleyandhiswifeVerafoundatwo-week-oldblesbok(南非白面大羚羊)—whomtheynamedMeme—onherown.Shewasspottedwanderingaroundonherownafterhermotherpassedaway.ThepairtookMemeinandraisedtheanimalthemselvesforsevenmonthsbeforereleasingherbackoutintothewild.Neitherofthemhadeverraisedablesbokbefore.Soitrequiredahugeamountofpatienceandcompassiontokeepherfitandhealthybutitdeservedtheeffort.MemewouldfollowVerawherevershewentandsometimesthecouplewouldhaveablesbok,adogandacatallwalkingtogether.Intherightareas,blesbokareareallycommonantelopetoseeandtheyarethereforeoftenoverlookedandunder-appreciated.Itwasaprivilegetobeletintoblesbok’ssecretworldandtheylearnedmoreaboutblesbokthantheythoughtwaseverpossible.AfterreleasingMemebackoutintothewild,thecouplewereconvincedtheywouldneverseeheragain,untilseveralmonthslaterwhentheyweredrivingaroundareserveandhappenedtocomeacrossaherdofblesbok.VeracalledoutMeme’snameinthehopeoffindingMeme.Blesbokalllookverysimilartooneanother,whichmakesitverydifficulttodistinguishindividuals.WhenVerastartedtotalk,theherdraisedtheirheadsandlookedover.VeracontinuedtocallMemeandasalltheotherblesboklostinterest,oneindividualheldhergazeandranstraightuptoher.Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself—eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.Butafterhavingsuchastrongbondwithananimal,itwasreallydifficulttoseehergo.Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyintoraisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesbokmadeitallworthwhile.4.WhathappenedtoMemewhenshewasspotted?A.Shewaslostintheforest. B.Shebecameanorphan.C.Shewashuntedbyacouple. D.Shewasabandonedbyhermother.5.WhatwasMeme’slifewiththecouplelike?A.Shewasraretobeseenoutside. B.Shewashardtobeartificiallyfed.C.Shefittedinwellwiththewholefamily. D.Shewasunder-appreciatedinthefamily.6.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fend”inParagraph5?A.Care. B.Look. C.Search. D.Hunt.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheactofrescuingtheblesbok?A.Unsatisfactory. B.Heartbreaking.C.Effortless. D.Rewarding.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了野生動物攝影師Sam和妻子Vera救了一只南非白面大羚羊并為其取名Meme，在把她成功放歸野外后又再次與她意外相遇。【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D4．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“WildlifephotographerSamTurleyandhiswifeVerafoundatwo-week-oldblesbok(南非白面大羚羊)—whomtheynamedMeme—onherown.Shewasspottedwanderingaroundonherownafterhermotherpassedaway.（野生動物攝影師SamTurley和他的妻子Vera獨自發(fā)現了一只兩周大的南非白面大羚羊，他們給它取名為Meme。在她母親去世后，有人發(fā)現她獨自四處游蕩。）”可知，Meme在被發(fā)現時母親去世了，成了孤兒。故選B項。5．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“MemewouldfollowVerawherevershewentandsometimesthecouplewouldhaveablesbok,adogandacatallwalkingtogether.（無論Vera走到哪里，Meme都會跟著她，有時，這對夫婦還會帶著一只南非白面大羚羊、一只狗和一只貓一起散步。）”可知，Meme會親密地跟著Vera，還和狗、貓一起陪著這對夫婦去散步。由此可知，Meme很適應這整個家庭。故選C項。6．【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第五段中“Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself—eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.（在拯救了這只孤獨的動物之后，Sam和Vera發(fā)現，不得不把她放回野外讓她……自己，這讓他們非常激動——盡管他們知道這是一件正確的事情。）”可知，在救了并照顧了孤獨的Meme一段時間后，Sam和Vera需要把Meme放歸到野外，這意味著Meme需要自己照顧自己。因此，fend意為“照顧”，與care意思一致。故選A項。7．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據全文最后一句“Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyintoraisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesbokmadeitallworthwhile.（他們花了那么多時間、努力和精力把她養(yǎng)大，但看到她在一群南非白面大羚羊中行走，這一切都值得了。）”可知，救下這只南非白面大羚羊并為她付出是值得的（rewarding）。故選D項。CDoyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it’spossiblethatnightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don’thaveaprimaryfunction—thatthey’reaby-productofotheractivitiesinthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,”sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神創(chuàng)傷)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-uparealsomorelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey’remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomorelikelytohavenightmares.8.WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?A.Theyhappenforcertainpurposes. B.Theyaresimilartodaydreams.C.Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents. D.Theycometrueonceinawhile.9.WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?A.Johnwhooftenstaysuplate. B.Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.C.Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol. D.Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.10.Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?A.Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.B.Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.C.Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.D.Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.11.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A.Mentalhealth. B.Lifeexperiences. C.Eatinghabits. D.Popularculture.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學家對于做噩夢原因的分析以及一些導致做噩夢的因素?！敬鸢浮?.C9.B10.D11.A8．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.(關于噩夢，目前還沒有確切的解釋，但布魯斯說，噩夢可能有助于大腦練習、準備，甚至預測醒著的生活中困難或危險的經歷)”可知，布魯斯博士認同噩夢可能有助于預測未來的事件。故選C。9．【解析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神創(chuàng)傷)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.(他認為，受到精神創(chuàng)傷的人做噩夢的風險肯定更高，比如那些遭受過犯罪襲擊的人，或者遭遇過危及生命的事故的人)”可推知，Krakow會認為有過可怕經歷的彼得更容易做噩夢。故選B。10．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.(2015年的一項研究確實發(fā)現了睡前吃乳制品或熱食物與做噩夢之間的聯系，但研究作者指出，這并不能得到肯定的證明，因為數據是自我報告的，還有很多其他因素需要考慮)”可知，傳統觀念認為噩夢與睡前吃的東西有關。故選D。11．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.(你睡覺時會做可怕的夢嗎？根據臨床心理學家和睡眠專家MichaelBreus博士的電子郵件采訪，大約5%的人每周至少做一次噩夢。噩夢通常發(fā)生在快速眼動睡眠期間，在夜間的中段和后期)”結合文章主要說明了科學家對于做噩夢原因的分析以及一些導致做噩夢的因素?？赏浦?，文章選自網站的“心理健康”部分。故選A。D“Joinourexcitingwildlifewatchingtoursandexperiencetheholidayofalifetime!”Eco-wildlifetourslikethisarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithtourists.Theopportunitytoseewhalesanddolphinsswimmingintheirnaturalhabitatissomuchbetterthanseeingthesegreatmammalsinzoosandaquariums.Asyourboatedgesoutintothebluewater,agroupofdolphinscometogreetyouandswimaroundtheboat,jumpingplayfullyaroundyou.Insomeplaces,tourcompaniesevenencouragetouriststogoswimmingwiththedolphins.Theseintelligentmammalsseemtoenjoyourcompanyandinteractwithus.Butisitpossiblethatthiskindofhumanactivityputtingtheirsurvivalatrisk?Arecentstudyhasshownthatthebehaviorofwhalesanddolphinschangesgreatlywhentheyareclosetoboats.Interpretingtheboatsasapossibledanger,theystarttobreathemoretobreathemorequickly.Theboatsdrivethemawayfromtheplaceswheretheyfeedandinterrupttheirroutineofrestingandtakingcareoftheiryoung.Allofthesefactorscouldhaveaverynegativeeffectontheirgeneralhealth.Anotherfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountistheeffectofhumanattentionontheanimals.Astheybecomemoreusedtointeractingwithhumans,theybecomelessafraidofthem.Therehavebeenseveralcasesoftourboatsrunningintodolphinsorwhalesandcausingtheirdeaths.Asdolphinslivewithinclosecommunities,eventslikethesecausealotofstress.Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Wecoulddobykeepingaminimumdistancebetweentheanimalsandtheboats,andbylimitingthenumberofboatsoutonthewateratonetime.Mostimportantly,insteadofinterruptingtheseanimals’routines,weshouldtrytoadapttothem.Inthisway,wecouldlearntoexistinharmonywiththesewildanimalsandensureourcontinuedco-existenceontheplanetthatweshallshare.12.WhyareEco-wildlifetoursincreasinglypopular?A.Becausetheyarewidelyadvertised.B.Becausetouristscanvisitwildanimalsinnature.C.Becausewildanimalsenjoyourcompany.D.Becausevisitorsdonotdisturbwildanimals.13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsEco-wildlifetours?A.Interested. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Confused.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudy?A.Thevisitingboatsexcitewhalesanddolphins.B.Boatsdriveyoungwhalesanddolphinsawayfromtheirparents.C.Human’sattentionbenefitswhalesanddolphinsalot.D.Gettingtooclosetowildanimalsmaycausetroubletothem.15.Whatissuggestedtostayinharmonywithwildanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Makinglessinteractionwiththem.B.Keepingaminimumdistancebetweenboats.C.Banningboatsenteringtheirhabitat.D.Makingthemadapttoourdailyroutine.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。游客可以觀看大自然中的野生動物導致了生態(tài)野生動物旅游越來越受歡迎，但研究表明人類與野生動物近距離接觸，會影響它們的生活和健康，甚至對它們造成傷害。作者認為要想與野生動物和諧相處，就要減少與它們的互動。【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A12．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Eco-wildlifetourslikethisarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithtourists.Theopportunitytoseewhalesanddolphinsswimmingintheirnaturalhabitatissomuchbetterthanseeingthesegreatmammalsinzoosandaquariums.”(生態(tài)野生動物旅游越來越受到游客的歡迎?？吹仅L魚和海豚在它們的自然棲息地游泳的機會比在動物園和水族館看到這些大的哺乳動物要好得多。)可知生態(tài)野生動物旅游越來越受歡迎是因為游客可以觀看大自然中的野生動物，故選B。13．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Wecoulddobykeepingaminimumdistancebetweentheanimalsandtheboats,andbylimitingthenumberofboatsoutonthewateratonetime.”(也許保護這些動物最好的方法是減少我們與它們的互動。我們可以通過保持動物和船只之間的最小距離，以及限制一次出海的船只數量來做到這一點。)可知作者認為要減少和野生動物的互動，少打擾它們的生活。由此可見作者對生態(tài)野生動物旅游持批評的態(tài)度，故選C。14．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Arecentstudyhasshownthatthebehaviorofwhalesanddolphinschangesgreatlywhentheyareclosetoboats.Interpretingtheboatsasapossibledanger,theystarttobreathemoretobreathemorequickly.Theboatsdrivethemawayfromtheplaceswheretheyfeedandinterrupttheirroutineofrestingandtakingcareoftheiryoung.Allofthesefactorscouldhaveaverynegativeeffectontheirgeneralhealth.”(最近的一項研究表明，當鯨魚和海豚靠近船只時，它們的行為會發(fā)生很大的變化。把這些船解釋為一種可能的危險，他們開始更多地呼吸以更快地呼吸。小船把它們趕出它們覓食的地方，打斷它們休息和照顧幼崽的日常生活。所有這些因素都可能對他們的總體健康產生非常負面的影響。)和“Anotherfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountistheeffectofhumanattentionontheanimals.Astheybecomemoreusedtointeractingwithhumans,theybecomelessafraidofthem.Therehavebeenseveralcasesoftourboatsrunningintodolphinsorwhalesandcausingtheirdeaths.Asdolphinslivewithinclosecommunities,eventslikethesecausealotofstress.”（另一個需要考慮的因素是人類注意力對動物的影響。當它們越來越習慣于與人類交流時，它們就不再那么害怕他們了。已經有幾起旅游船撞上海豚鯨魚并導致它們死亡的案例。由于海豚生活在緊密的群體中，像這樣的事件會造成很大的壓力。）可知太接近野生動物可能會給它們帶來麻煩，影響它們的生活和健康，甚至對它們造成傷害。故選D。15．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Mostimportantly,insteadofinterruptingtheseanimals’routines,weshouldtrytoadapttothem.Inthisway,wecouldlearntoexistinharmonywiththesewildanimalsandensureourcontinuedco-existenceontheplanetthatweshallshare.”(也許保護這些動物最好的方法是減少與它們的互動。最重要的是，與其打斷這些動物的日常生活，我們還不如試著去適應它們。這樣，我們才能學會與這些野生動物和諧相處，確保我們在這個我們將共享的星球上繼續(xù)共存。)可知要想與野生動物和諧相處，就要減少與它們的互動。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ReactionstoDisappointmentNoonegetsthroughlifewithoutexperiencingmanydisappointments.___16___Theytendtoreacttoitinnegativeways.Theyfeeldepressed(意志消沉的)ortrytoescapetheirtroublesinsteadofusingdisappointmentasachancetogrow.Onenegativereactiontodisappointmentisdepression.Forexample,Helen,awomantryingtowinapromotion（晉升）,workshardforoverayearinherdepartment.___17___Deeplydepressed,Helenlosesherloveforherjob.___18___Jamalfailstogetintothecollegehisbrotherisattending,thecollegethatwasthefocusofallhisdreams,anddecidestoescapehisdisappointment.Hecoversuphisrealfeelingsbygivinguponhisschoolworkandgettingcompletelybusywithfriends,parties,and“goodtimes.”Thepositivewaytoreacttodisappointmentistouseitasachanceforgrowth.Thisisn’teasy,butit’stheonlyusefulwaytodealwithanunavoidablepartoflife.___19___Ifherbossdoesn’trecognizehertalentandhardwork,perhapsshecouldmovetoanotherdepartment.Orshecouldaskthebosshowtoimproveherperformancesothatshewouldbesuretogetthenextpromotion.___20___Goingtoanothercollegemayencouragehimtobehisownperson,outofhisbrother’sshadow,andrealizethatbeingturneddownbyonecollegeisn’tafinaljudgmentonhisabilitiesorpotential.Disappointmentsareunwelcomebutregularvisitorstoeveryone’slife.Stepovertheunwelcomevisitoronthedoorstepandgetonwithlife.A.Jamalshouldlookintootherschools.B.Instead,Jamaldoesn’tworryaboutcollegeatall.C.However,thebossnamesoneofHelen’sco-workersforthespot.D.Anothernegativereactiontodisappointmentisthedesiretoescape.E.Strangely,though,mostpeopleseemunpreparedfordisappointment.F.Helencouldhavehandledherdisappointmentbylookingatotherchoices.G.AlltheotheremployeestellHelensheistheonewhodeservesthepromotion.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。本文論述了在生活中，人們應該以積極的心態(tài)面對失望，把失望當作成長的機會，而不是選擇沮喪和逃避。【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.A16．【解析】下文“Theytendtoreacttoitinnegativeways.Theyfeeldepressed(意志消沉的)ortrytoescapetheirtroublesinsteadofusingdisappointmentasachancetogrow.Onenegativereactiontodisappointmentisdepression.(他們感到沮喪，或者試圖逃避煩惱，而不是把失望當作成長的機會。對失望的一種消極反應是消沉)”說明了很多人對待失望的是消極的、逃避的心態(tài)，因此，E項“Strangely,though,mostpeopleseemunpreparedfordisappointment.(然而，奇怪的是，大多數人似乎對失望毫無準備)”符合題意，選項中的“seemunprepared”是關鍵詞，與上文“innegativeways”相呼應。故選E項。17．【解析】下文“Deeplydepressed,Helenlosesherloveforherjob.(海倫情緒低落，失去了對工作的熱愛。)”說明了可能海倫因為工作中失望的事情而使她對工作失去了熱情，因此，C項“However,thebossnamesoneofHelen’sco-workersforthespot.(然而，老板指定了海倫的一個同事擔任這一職位)”符合題意，與下文構成因果關系，說明是因為老板指定了海倫的同事擔任這一職責，導致海倫對工作失望，從而失去了對工作的熱情。故選C項。18．【解析】下文“Jamalfailstogetintothecollegehisbrotherisattending,thecollegethatwasthefocusofallhisdreams,anddecidestoescapehisdisappointment.Hecoversuphisrealfeelingsbygivinguponhisschoolworkandgettingcompletelybusywithfriends,parties,and“goodtimes.”(賈馬爾沒能進入他哥哥就讀的大學，那所大學是他所有夢想的焦點，他決定逃避他的失望。他放棄學業(yè)以掩飾自己的真實感情，完全忙于和朋友聚會的“美好時光”)”舉例說明賈馬爾因為沒有進入他哥哥就讀的大學而逃避學業(yè)，沉迷于朋友聚會，因此，D項“Anothernegativereactiontodisappointmentisthedesiretoescape.(對失望的另一種消極反應是想逃避)”符合題意，與下文構成順承關系，選項中的關鍵詞“escape”與下文“escape”相呼應，故選D項。19．【解析】下文“Ifherbossdoesn’trecognizehertalentandhardwork,perhapsshecouldmovetoanotherdepartment.Orshecouldaskthebosshowtoimproveherperformancesothatshewouldbesuretogetthenextpromotion.(如果她的老板不承認她的才華和勤奮，也許她可以搬到另一個部門?；蛘咚梢詥柪习迦绾翁岣咦约旱臉I(yè)績，這樣她就一定能得到下一次的晉升)”具體說明海倫本可以通過一些積極的方式處理升職失望，比如，搬到其他部門或者問老板如何提高自己。因此，F項“Helencouldhavehandledherdisappointmentbylookingatotherchoices.(海倫本可以通過其他的選擇來處理她的失望)”符合題意，“otherchoices”是關鍵詞，與下文構成總分關系。故選F項。20．【解析】下文“Goingtoanothercollegemayencouragehimtobehisownperson,outofhisbrother’sshadow,andrealizethatbeingturneddownbyonecollegeisn’tafinaljudgmentonhisabilitiesorpotential(上另一所大學可能會鼓勵他做自己，走出哥哥的陰影，并意識到被一所大學拒絕并不是對他能力或潛力的最終判斷)”說明賈馬爾可以選擇另外一所大學就讀，而不是糾結于沒能進入哥哥的大學就讀。因此，A項“Jamalshouldlookintootherschools.(賈馬爾應該考查其他學校。)”符合題意，選項中關鍵詞“otherschools”與下文“anothercollege”相呼應。故選A項。第三部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasenviousofmyfriendswhogottostayatschoolforlunch.They___21___thesamethingsasthecharactersinourfavouriteTVshows.Themealsweateathomeweredifferent.Oneday,aclassmateaskedwhatIateforlunch.I___22___,feelinglikeI'dbeencaught.Likemostdays,we'dhadfriedrice.“Sandwiches.”Ilied.MyfacefelthotasIturnedaway,___23___shewouldn'taskanythingmore.Still,therewasonedayoftheyearwhenMommadean___24___andwewereallowedtostayatschoolforlunch.Everyyear,therewasChineseDayatthecafeteriato___25___ChineseNewYear.“Theschoolishonoringourheritage(遺產).”Momwouldsay.ThefirstChineseDaylunchIcan___26___waswhenIwasaboutsix.Ihad___27___thisdayforweeks.Whenthebelrangforlunch,Irushedtothecafeteria.AsIstoodinline,Iimaginedthe___28___they'dmadwaitingforus.Therewouldbe___29___,surely—everyChineseNewYearmealincludedfish.IcouldexplaintomyfriendswhatMomhadtoldus:howthe___30___for“fish”inChinesesoundedlikeanotherwordmeaningplenty.Therewouldbechicken,too,probablywiththeheadstillon,becauseawholechickenforChineseNewYear___31___wholeness.Thelinewasslowlymovingforwarduntil___32___itwasmyturn.ThecafeteriaworkerpassedmemyplateandIlookeddown.Ibarely___33___anything.AllIdidwassitthere,confused.Theycalledthis“Chinese”lunch,sowhyhadInever___34___itbefore?Thosefirstfewbites,Irealizedlater,weremy___35___toChinese-Canadiancuisine.21.A.ate B.mixed C.kept D.bought22.A.quit B.froze C.fell D.changed23.A.figuring B.agreeing C.hoping D.regretting24.A.excuse B.exception C.impression D.appointment25.A.create B.save C.celebrate D.guide26.A.remember B.discover C.order D.serve27.A.putupwith B.lookedoutfor C.comeupwith D.lookedforwardto28.A.programme B.meal C.seat D.guest29.A.chicken B.beef C.bacon D.fish30.A.price B.search C.need D.word31.A.combined B.represented C.described D.predicted.32.A.immediately B.usually C.finally D.recently33.A.improved B.ignored C.observed D.recognized34.A.seen B.missed C.used D.read35.A.introduction B.solution C.situation D.application【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者十分羨慕朋友們在食堂吃飯，于是在食堂中餐日那天，作者抱著期待的心去吃飯，發(fā)現學校的中餐與作者所知的中餐并不一樣?！敬鸢浮?1.A22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A21．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們吃的東西和我們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目里的人物吃的東西一樣。A.ate吃；B.mixed混合；C.kept保持；D.bought買。根據上文“Iwasenviousofmyfriendswhogottostayatschoolforlunch和下文的Themealsweateathomeweredifferent”可知，作為中國人的作者在家吃的與朋友不一樣，他羨慕朋友們在學校吃飯，因為朋友們吃的東西和他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目里的人物吃的東西一樣。故選A。22．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我愣住了，感覺自己被抓住了。A.quit停止；B.froze結冰，凍??；C.fell落下；D.changed改變。根據下文“feelinglikeI’dbeencaught”可知，當被問及“午餐吃什么時”，作者感覺自己被抓住了，這是一種“凍住”（froze）的感覺。故選B。23．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我轉過身去，我的臉都熱了，希望她不要再問我什么。A.figuring計算；B.agreeing同意；C.hoping希望；D.regretting后悔。根據上文“MyfacefelthotasIturnedaway”可知，作者此時很尷尬，自然希望同學不要再問下去了。故選C。24．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，一年中有一天，媽媽破例讓我們留在學校吃午飯。A.excuse借口；B.exception例外；C.impression印象；D.appointment約會。根據上文可知，作者一般是在家里吃飯，所以他羨慕在食堂吃飯的同學，但在食堂慶祝中國新年的那一天，媽媽卻讓作者在食堂吃飯，這是一種破例的行為，固定短語makeanexception（破例）。故選B。25．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，中國節(jié)時，食堂都會慶祝中國新年。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.save節(jié)約；C.celebrate慶祝；D.guide引導。根據下文“Theschoolishonoringourheritage”以及“ChineseNewYear”可知，食堂為了紀念中國傳統，在中國節(jié)時會做中餐來慶祝中國新年。故選C。26．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得的第一次中國日午餐是在我六歲的時候。A.remember回憶；B.discover發(fā)現；C.order命令；D.serve服務。由下文“waswhenIwasaboutsix”可知，此處指作者回憶6歲時他第一次在學校吃中國日午餐的情景。故選A。27．【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我期待這一天好幾個星期了。A.putupwith忍受；B.lookedoutfor留心；C.comeupwith想出；D.lookedforwardto期待。由上文以及后文“Whenthebelrangforlunch,Irushedtothecafeteria.(午餐鈴一響，我就沖到自助餐廳)”可知，作者一直羨慕在食堂吃飯的人，媽媽難得破例一次，所以作者很期待這一天。故選D。28．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我站在隊伍里時，我想象著他們（食堂工作人員）會等著我們吃飯。A.programme項目；B.meal一頓飯；C.seat座位；D.guest客人。根據后文“they’dmadwaitingforus”可知，作者終于等到了中國日午餐這一天，排隊吃飯，想象著食堂工作人員會等著他們吃飯。故選B。29．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：會有魚，當然每一頓中國年夜飯都包括魚。A.chicken雞、雞肉；B.beef牛肉；C.bacon熏豬肉；D.fish魚、魚肉。由下文的“surely—everyChineseNewYearmealincludedfish”可知，中國年夜飯中當然會有魚。故選D。30．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以向我的朋友們解釋媽媽告訴我們的話：“魚”這個詞在中文里聽起來像是另一個意為“余（豐富）”的詞。A.price價格；B.search尋找；C.need需要；D.word詞。根據下文“howthe_____for“fish”inChinesesoundedlikeanotherwordmeaningabundance”可知，此處指“魚”這個詞在中文里意為另一個叫“余（豐富）”的詞。故選D。31．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也會有雞，可能頭還在，因為過年的整只雞代表了完整。A.combined結合；B.represented代表；C.described描寫；D.predicted預測。根據上文的“awholechickenforChineseNewYear”可知，此處指過年的整只雞代表了完整。故選B。32．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隊伍慢慢向前移動，最后輪到我了。A.immediately立即；B.usually通常；C.finally最后；D.recently最近。結合后文“itwasmyturn”可知，隊伍不斷前移，最后輪到作者打飯了。故選C。33．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀跏裁炊颊J不出來。A.improved提高；B.ignored忽視；C.observed觀察；D.recognized認出。由下文“AllIdidwassitthere,confused.(我只是坐在那里，很困惑)”可知，作者從未見過這樣的中餐，很困惑，說明作者沒認出來餐盤里的食物是中餐。故選D。34．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們稱這是“中國式”午餐，為什么我以前從未見過？A.seen看見；B.missed想念；C.used使用；D.read閱讀。由上文可知，作者沒認出來餐盤里的食物是中餐，所以對于所謂的“中國式”午餐，作者以前應該是沒見過的，否則他認得出來。故選A。35．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我意識到，剛開始吃的那幾口，是我第一次接觸到加拿大中餐。A.introduction介紹；B.solution解決方法；C.situation情況；D.application申請。根據上文以及后文“toChinese-Canadiancuisine”可知，作者一開始沒認出餐盤里的食物是中餐，不過這種所謂的“中國式”午餐叫做加拿大中餐，作者的前幾口就給了作者對加拿大中餐的介紹，即讓作者明白了這是加拿大中餐。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。MynameisMarly.I’mfromanInuitvillageinthefarnorthofCanada.OurlivesarecloselyconnectedwiththenaturalworldoftheArctic.Thoughwelivein___36___(regularly)houses,westayintemporaryshelterscalled“igloos”whenwegohunting.Igloosaremade___37___snoworice.Ontheonehand,theyarequitewarminsideandbuildingmaterialscan___38___(find)everywhere.Butontheother,theycanonlybekeptforaroundfiftydays.Wegetourfoodfromthenearbyseal.Eatingalo