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Period5Expressyouropinionsonstudyingabroad
Unit2BridgingCulturesExpressyouropinionsonstudyingabroadLead-inTheseyears,moreandmorestudentsarechoosingto
.studyabroadDoyouthinkit'snecessarytostudyabroad?
Whyorwhynot?gainagoodeducationseeabiggerworldimprovelanguageskillscomeacross“cultureshock”sufferfromhomesicknesshaveeconomicpressureadvantagesdisadvantagesDisscussLet‘sknowtheparents’opinionsonstudyingabroad?Studyingabroad:Isitagoodorabadidea?1.SkimthepassageandanswerPre-reading1.Wherearethetwopassagesfrom?
2.Whoarethewriters?3.Whattopicaretheytalkingabout?4.Whatisthetexttypeofthetwoletters?Fromlocalnewspapers.Parentsinvitedtoshareopinionsaboutstudyingabroad.
Isstudyingadroadagoodorbadidea?Argumentativeletters.Salutation(稱呼)MainbodyComplimentaryclose(結(jié)尾敬語)SignatureThetypicalsymbolsofaletterStructureforanargumentationReadforstructureOpinionSupportingreasons/evidenceConclusion2.Skimthepassagequicklyandworkoutthestructure.
Howdoyouworkout?Signposts(標(biāo)識性語言)Logicalwords①②③④⑤
①②③④⑤
①②③④⑤
Mainpoint:Ithinkthe
(ofstudyingabroad)foryoungpeoplearegreater.Reasons:Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreat
.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhe______________pressure
thatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalso
__________________________________.
disadvantages
economicpressuretremendoushaveagreat
futuretolookforwardto!while-readingMainpoint:…the
(ofstudyingabroad)aremuchgreater.Reasons:Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadis
.Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchancefor
.Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunityto
thedevelopmentofoutmotherland.advantages
personalgrowthculturalexchangecontributetowhile-readingParagraph1:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.Para.1IntroductionStartwithafactStateanopinion1.WhatisWangLi’spoint?2.HowdoesWangLidevelopherpoint?Careful-readingParagraph2:Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.Para.2BodyReason1Evidence1.WhatisWangLi’spoint?2.HowdoesWangLidevelopherpoint?Careful-readingParagraph3:Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironment…Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenough…andmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Para.3BodyReason2EvidencestudentssomeotherstudentssomestudentsInaddition1.WhatisWangLi’spoint?2.HowdoesWangLidevelopherpoint?Careful-readingParagraph4:Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Para.4BodyReason3Evidence1.WhatisWangLi’spoint?2.HowdoesWangLidevelopherpoint?Careful-readingParagraph5:Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.StateaconclusionPara.5Conclusion1.WhatisWangLi’spoint?2.HowdoesWangLidevelopherpoint?Careful-readingHowtowriteanargumentativeessay?Opinionreason1reason2reason3IntroductionBodyConclusiondetailsdetailsdetailsAquestion/factStartwithaquestionorafactstateanopinionGivereasonsandevidencetosupportanopinionDrawaconclusionStructureofargumentativeletters1stReason+SupportingevidenceIntroduction+MainpointConclusion2ndReason+Supportingevidence3rdReason+SupportingevidenceDearXXX,Sincerelyyours,XXX★connectors銜接詞Readforlangauge:ConnectorsUnderlinetheconnectorsusedinthesetwolettersandthinkabouttheirmeanings.StartwithafactorquestionStateyouropinionStateaconclusionGivesupportingreasonsandevidenceLearnaboutconnectorsConnectorsExpressingopinionPointofviewinmyopinion,Ithink,
SummaryallinallRestatingthatistosayasfarasIknow,personally;asfarasIamconcernedtosumup;inshort;inconclusion;insummary;
inbriefinotherwords;thatmeansCanyouspeakoutmoreconncectorswithdifferentfunctions?ConnectorsExpressingreasonsorevidenceListing
tobiginwith,Cause&effect
becauseGivingexamples
forexamplewhat’smore;besides;moreover;inaddition;furthermoreas;so;thus;dueto;thanksto;hence;therefore;asaresultforinstance;suchasFunctionsConnectorsComparison(比較)Contrast(對照)Concession(讓步)Emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))similarly;equally;incomparisonincontrast;ontheotherhand;however;nevertheless;onthecontrary;whilealthough;though;afterall;inspiteof;provided;aboveall;asamatteroffact;inparticular;undoubtedly;absolutely;mostimportantlyFunctionsConnectorsComparison(比較)Contrast(對照)Concession(讓步)Emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))similarly;equally;incomparisonincontrast;ontheotherhand;however;nevertheless;onthecontrary;whilealthough;though;inspiteofaboveall;asamatteroffact;inparticular;absolutely;mostimportantlyCanyouspeakoutmoreconncectorswithdifferentfunctions?1.Studentswhowanttostudyabroadmustconsidertheirparents'budget.Theyshouldthinkaboutwhethertheycanaffordthecostsofstudyingoverseas.2.Studyingabroadcanputgreatpressureonyoungpeople.Theymayfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.3.Studyingabroadwillgivestudentsagoodeducation.Italsohelpsthemtogainaglobalperspective.4.GlobaldevelopmentstrategieshelptomakeconnectionsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Youngpeoplewithlanguageskillsandstrongculturalawarenessareneeded.Task3Letter2
ReadthesentencesinActivity2anddecidewhichlettertheycomefrom.Letter1
Letter1
Letter2
1.Studentswhowanttostudyabroadmustconsidertheirparents'budget.
____________
,theyshouldthinkaboutwhethertheycanaffordthecostsofstudyingoverseas.2.Studyingabroadcanputgreatpressureonyoungpeople.____________,theymayfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.3.Studyingabroadwillgivestudentsagoodeducation.____________
,italsohelpsthemtogainaglobalperspective.4.GlobaldevelopmentstrategieshelptomakeconnectionsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.____________
,youngpeoplewithlanguageskillsandstrongculturalawarenessareneeded.Task4Readthelettersagainandthenusetheconnectors連接詞intheboxtorewritethesentencebelow.Asaresultasaresult,besides,forinstance,thatistosayForinstanceBesidesThatistosaySTUDYINGABROADISITAGOODORABADIDEA?留學(xué):好主意,還是壞主意?DearEditor尊敬的編輯:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.過去幾十年里,留學(xué)人數(shù)急劇增長。盡管留學(xué)大有裨益但我認(rèn)為,留學(xué)對年輕人來說是弊大于利。Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcosting
mostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.首先,許多留學(xué)生面臨著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力,這意味著并非每個人都有留學(xué)的可能。國外的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開銷比國內(nèi)昂貴得多,大部分家庭最終可能要花費(fèi)一大筆錢。而在中國讀書則更加方便,還能省錢。Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開銷比在家貴多了,多數(shù)家庭最終可能會花費(fèi)一大筆錢。1
endup結(jié)束,最終成為;最后處于endupdoing
最終會做某事;以做某事而告終endupin/with/as/adj.在……中結(jié)束;最后處于;最終成為endwith
以……結(jié)束Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.需要考慮的另一個重要因素是留學(xué)所帶來的巨大壓力。學(xué)生必須學(xué)會靠有限的語言技能在一個陌生的環(huán)境中生活在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時,有些學(xué)生可能會感到吃力,并承受文化沖擊的折磨。Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.另一些學(xué)生則還不夠成熟,無法獨(dú)立應(yīng)付各種挑戰(zhàn),因而感到苦悶。有些學(xué)生甚至?xí)庥鋈松戆踩珕栴}。此外,不同的教和學(xué)的方式對很多學(xué)生來說也是一種沖擊。Afinalpointtoconsideristhat
whilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthen
ourcountry.最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是:盡管留學(xué)有諸多潛在的益處,但是在中國讀書的年輕人同樣未來可期!隨著中國的蓬勃發(fā)展,教育環(huán)境己大為改觀,優(yōu)質(zhì)大學(xué)比比皆是。這些高校擁有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授,助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)作貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)步增強(qiáng)我國實(shí)力的年輕人。Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.
Kindregard謹(jǐn)致問候!WangLi(otheroftwingirls)王麗(一對雙胞胎女孩的母親)綜上所述,我們無法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是:留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時,應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.總之,出國留學(xué)有不利的一面,這個事實(shí)是不可否認(rèn)的,所以在考慮出國留學(xué)時,你應(yīng)該考慮這些因素。3
denyvt.否認(rèn);否定;拒絕※deny(doing)sth./that...否定;否認(rèn)(做過)某事denysb.sth.=denysth.tosb.拒絕給予※Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)……DearEditor尊敬的編輯Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!留學(xué)是個好主意還是壞主意呢?留學(xué)當(dāng)然有其弊端,但我認(rèn)為利大于弊。我時常告誠我兒子,對勇敢、樂觀、愿意拼搏的人來說,世上無難事!
Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.留學(xué)的第一個好處就是個人成長。你獲得的教育和擁有的經(jīng)歷將有助于你提升自我。例如,由于你需要獨(dú)自應(yīng)對各種困難,你一定會變得更加獨(dú)立。留學(xué)還有助于你獲得全球視野,提升綜合能力。Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoypromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.留學(xué)的另一個好處是獲得更多文化交流的機(jī)會。中國留學(xué)生可被視為增進(jìn)國際友誼的文化使者。在華的外國留學(xué)生也帶來他們豐富多彩的文化。與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界,進(jìn)而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解。
Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’s
globaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.最后,留學(xué)是為祖國的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)的好機(jī)會。中國“帶一路”倡議等項目的全球前景幫助我們與世界建立聯(lián)系。Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.因此,中國需要更多有才能、有國際視野、語言能力極強(qiáng)具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和組織能力、擁有強(qiáng)烈文化意識的年輕人。海外求學(xué)的學(xué)生能夠培養(yǎng)這類技能,而這些技能反過來又將為他們帶來更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會。
Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhileandIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.此致ZhangYi(atherofoneboy)張毅(一個男孩的父親)總而言之,出國留學(xué)有助于塑造人格,增加人們對文化多樣性的了解,同時增強(qiáng)中國的實(shí)力,為大家打造一個共同的未來。我覺得這段改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷肯定是值得的,我希望孩子將來能出國留學(xué)。SincerelyyoursLanguagepoints11.
Inthepastfewdecades,there____________(be)adramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志
hasbeen
overtime隨著時間推移overtheyears多年來inrecentyears最近幾年in/over/duringthepast/last
(years/decades/...)在過去(年/..)里
2.”到目前為止“系列1.”在過去或最近幾年“系列3.since+時間點(diǎn)自從....:(從句用did,主句用has/havedone)4.for+時間段sofar;todate;uptonow/dateuptillnow/bynow/tillnow
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
總結(jié)We______________(live)heresince1994.Duringthepastyears,anincreasingnumberoftouristsfromthewesternworld__________________(show)interestinChina.Thatwasyearsago.I_______________(change)jobssincethen.Sofar,they_________________(develop)intoachainChinesefastfoodkingdom.It'stwentyyearssinceI____________(leave)her.Manysharedbikes______________(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Practicehavelivedhaveshowedhavechangedhavedevelopedhavelefthaveflooded2.
Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuch
___________________(expensive)thanathomeandcouldendup__________(cost)mostfamiliesanarmandaleg.3.StudyinginChinaismuch
_____________________(convenient)andcanhelpsavemoney.
修飾比較級的副詞moreexpensivecostingmoreconvenientLanguagepoints2常見修飾比較級的副詞much十分still甚至;更;even甚至;更;rather甚至;更;far甚至;更4.
Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuch____________
(great).5.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthe________(good).6.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecome_______________________(independence)becauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.greaterbettermoreindependentPractice7.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhen____________(learn)howtobehaveinnewsurroundings.8.Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople'sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhile__________________(strengthen)Chinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.
when/while+doinglearningstrengtheningLanguagepoints3Languagepoints4:冠詞的用法Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeen_______dramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamilies______armand________leg.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeas________shocktomanystudents._________finalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohave________greatfuturetolookforwardto!aanaaAaStudyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogain________globalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.Studyingabroadprovides_____greatopportunity________________(contribute)tothedevelopmentofourmotherland.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewith_______globalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguageshaveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople'sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuilding_______sharedfutureforall.aatocontributeaaFurtherThinking:watchandconsider
Howshouldwetreatstudyingabroad?WeshoulditRATIONALLY(理性地).Step1:
Startwithaquestion
orafact.
Step2:
Stateanopinion.
Step3:
Givereasonsandevidencetosupportanopinion.Step4:
Stateaconclusion.要點(diǎn)陳述,語言規(guī)范1.開頭:亮出觀點(diǎn)
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