非謂語復(fù)習(xí)（提綱）學(xué)案 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

動(dòng)名詞復(fù)習(xí)句法結(jié)構(gòu)主語SinceMarywasfiveyearsold,swimminghasbeenherhobby.Itisnouse/nogood/fun/nice/money/wasteoftime+doingsth.Thereisnotelling（不可預(yù)測）/joking（不可以開玩笑）/denying賓語Maryenjoysswimmingmorethanspendingtimewithherfriends.Everyoneknewthathewasdevotedtoswimming.enjoy,finish,consider,avoid,excuse,deny,mind,miss,keep,risk,practise,spend---(in),mention,putoff,keepon,giveup,devoteoneselfto,can’thelp（不禁），feellike,lookforwardto,beusedto,beproudof,insiston(堅(jiān)持),befondof表語Herjobistakingcareofthechildren.定語Hemaybeinthereadingroom.結(jié)構(gòu)1）一般式：Helovestalkingwithpeople.2）否定式：Heiscriticizedfornotcomingtoclass.3）動(dòng)名詞的完成式：Iamnotawareofhavingdonewrong.4）動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式：Hedoesn’tlikebeingtreatedlikethat.特殊動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Hiscomingisagreathelp.1)動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)，邏輯主語必須用名詞或代詞的所有格。Tom’s(His)comingiswhatwewant.2)動(dòng)名詞做賓語時(shí)，邏輯主語可以用名詞普通格,代詞所有格或或者代詞的賓格。Shedoesn’tmindJack’s(Jack)beinglate.Idon’tmindhimgoing.3)邏輯主語是無生命名詞時(shí)，只用名詞普通格。Isthereanyhopeofourteamwinningthematch.4)當(dāng)邏輯主語是指示代詞或不定代詞this,that,somebody,someone,nobody,none,anybody,anyone時(shí)，只用普通格。Sheisworriedaboutsomebodyshoutingoutside.詞組1)need,want,require,deserve+doingsth用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。2)beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone3)forget,remember后加doing表示已經(jīng)做過，加todo表示還沒有做過。4)regret,mean,stop,try等動(dòng)詞后面既可以加動(dòng)名詞也可以加不定式，但意思不同。5)love,hate,like,dislike等詞后面用動(dòng)名詞表示一貫性動(dòng)作，當(dāng)指一次性具體動(dòng)作時(shí)，我們用不定式。6)begin&start后面接動(dòng)名詞或者不定式，一般沒有區(qū)別，但在下面兩種情況下只用不定式。begin和start本身處于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。begin和start后面的動(dòng)詞是表示心理活動(dòng)的詞

(understand,know,believeetc)主語是沒有生命的對(duì)象不定式復(fù)習(xí)句法結(jié)構(gòu)主語Toseeistobelieve.一般我們用it做形式主語來替代。Itisfoolishtoactlikethat.賓語ShedeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.常見的不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞有：want,wish,hope,manage,ask,offer(提出),pretend,intend,decide,care,choose,expect,desireseem,happen,appearetc.定語做定語(后置)Iwanttogetsomethingtoreadduringtheholidays.狀語Wemustusetherighttoolstodoagoodjob.(目的)WhathaveIsaidtomakeyousoexcited?(結(jié)果)Wejumpedwithjoytohearthenews.(原因)補(bǔ)語Iaskedhimtoshowmethenewdictionary.(v)+sb+todosthask,tell,invite,force,get,allow,*help,wish,want,persuade,remind,request,order,warn,causeetc.表語Herwishistobecomeanartist.結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式：Iwanttohaveacupoftea.(同時(shí))shestoppedtohaveacupoftea.(之后)動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式Shesaidshewasveryhappytohavemetyou.動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式Theyseemedtobetalkingaboutsthimportant.動(dòng)詞不定式的完成進(jìn)行式Wearehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式Iaskedhimnottobelate.特殊有些動(dòng)詞之后帶不帶to的不定式。make,let,have,see,hear,watch,notice,feeletcWhatmadeyouthinkofthat?但如果改為被動(dòng)，to必須恢復(fù)。Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight.一些詞組及句型后也帶不含to的不定式。Whyspendsuchalotofmoney?hadbetter,wouldrather---than,usedto,IhavenothingtodobutwatchTV.Ihavenochoicebuttogoshopping.but/except后+不定式:Iwantnothingbuttostayhere.todo與tobedone的區(qū)別：Ihavesomeclothestowash.(自己洗)/tobewashed.(讓別人洗)詞組(v)+sb+todosth/(v)+doingsthencourage,advise,permit,allow.too---to;(a)enoughtodosthbesaid,bereported,beknown,bebelievedbe(un)likely,becertain,besuretodosth分詞句法結(jié)構(gòu)定語developingcountrydevelopedcountry后置定語：分詞(短語)需要后置的情況有以下三種：a)分詞短語作定語b)被修飾詞是不定代詞c)被修飾詞是指示代詞those時(shí)。Thebookwrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.Thereisnothingexcitinginhisbook.Heisoneofthoseinvited.狀語1.時(shí)間狀語Hearingthebell,thestudentswentintotheclassroom

2.原因狀語Thinkinghemightbeathome,Itelephonedhim.3.條件狀語Givenanotherchance,Iwilldothejobfarbetter.4.伴隨狀語Shesatinasofa,watchingTV.5.方式狀語(stand,go,come,sit)Hestoodleaningagainstthewall補(bǔ)語分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一般用于下列動(dòng)詞：1.感官動(dòng)詞:see,hear,feel,notice,find,watch2.使役動(dòng)詞:keep,make,get,catch,leave,setNote:在感官動(dòng)詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語既可以用現(xiàn)在分詞也可以用不定式，但意義不同。表語Thewindowsinthehousearebroken.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語所具有的特征(exciting令人興奮的)，過去分詞則表示所處的狀態(tài)(excited興奮的)。結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式Walkingalongtheroad,hefoundapen.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式Havingfinishedthedinner,hewentoutforawalk.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Havingbeenshownaroundthemuseum,wewentbacktothehotel.過去分詞則表示已經(jīng)完成或被動(dòng)的意思。Takenseparately,theproblemsarenotdifficulttosolve.特殊1)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Timepermitting,we’llhaveash