作業(yè)01 選修一unit 1 重點單詞詞組+高考必考題型（解析版）

第01練選修一Unit1一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．Theyoungmanisas________(貪婪的)ashisfather.2．Twoguardsarestandingtheretolookafterthe________(安全)ofthosepersonalpossessions.3．Ifyouarenotcomfortableinyourseat,youcan________(把……放低)ittoaproperposition.4．Themenuintherestaurantwill________(變化)withseasons.5．Theysayitisimpossibleto__________(預(yù)測)whatwillhappen.6．Theboyfeltunfairandhethoughthewasn’tto________(責(zé)備)forit.二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子7．Itcantakemanyyears_____(recover)fromthedeathofalovedone.8．It'snotdifficult_____(imagine)howharditcanbefornon-whitewomentosucceedinHollywood.9．“Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?”thebossshouted_________(angry).10．Mydeskmateshowednoanxietyinfaceofthecompetition;sheseemed________(prepare)foritprettywell.11．Itremains________(see)whetherJimisfitenoughtoplayinthefinal.12．Itwas________(surprise)thatTomhadchosenherashispartnerattheparty.13．Themanagerwas________(delight)toseesomanynewproductsdevelopedaftergreateffort.14．Thepoorgirlappearedso________(frighten).Shemusthaveseensomethingfrighteningonherwayhome.15．Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybe________(blame)forthefire.16．Hisambitionis________(become)anactor.17．Don'twastetime.It'snogood________(try)topersuadehim.18．________(complete)thetaskneedstime.19．Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsis_________(analyze)yourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.20．Soitwasagreathonour_________(invite)backstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.21．TheForbiddenCityisthemost________(impression)architectureI'veseenonthistrip.22．Everyonehasunforgettablemomentsinhislife,whichleaveadeepimpression____him.23．Ourteacherdoesnotallow_________(cheat)intheexam.24．MymotherwaseagerthatI________(get)allthematerialsfordinnerreadybeforeshegothome.25．Manystudentsareeager________(find)agoodwaytohavetheirwrittenEnglishimprovedinashortperiod.26．Sheshowedno________(appreciate)ofgoodmusic.27．Thepublichaveaninsatiableappetite________scandal.28．Thebookisan________(expand)ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.29．Yourheroicbehavioursdeserve________(praise).30．Iappreciateyou_________(teach)mehowtousethecomputer.31．WeChatisso________(appeal)thatonceyoufallintoit，it'shardforyoutogetoutofit.32．Itisimpropertoplayatrick________yourteacher.33．Toour________(relieve),Bobby,ourbestfriendrecoveredfromtheseriousdiseaseintheend.34．Thebookstoreissolargethattherearea________(vary)ofbooksinit.35．Ticketsarelikely_________(be)expensive.三、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補全句子選詞填空beaccessibleto,compensatefor,resultin,liveinharmony,becommittedto,withoutdelay,asidefrom,invain,tendtodo,makeout36．Nothingcan________losingherlovedonesinthedisaster.37．Mymother________everyoneandanyonecangotohergardentoenjoyitsbeauty.38．Thoughtheyhavenomuchmoney,theyoungcouple________.39．_______readingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.40．Accordingtotheresearch,women_______livelongerthanmen.41．Hewill________hisinterestedresearchwork.42．Theearthquake_______manythousandsofdeath.43．HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,hecametomyaid_______.44．It’sunwiseto________youunderstandsomethingwhenyoudon't.45．Wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.四、完成句子46．把書和體育用品捐給需要的孩子更有意義。Itismoremeaningful_______________booksandsportsgoods_________childreninneed.47．開車回家通?；ㄎ?5分鐘。________usually________15minutes________.48．爬山是保持健康的好方法。________isagoodwaytokeepfit.49．定期更新數(shù)據(jù)是非常重要的。________isimportant________thefigures________regularly.50．那樣做就等同于削足適履了。Todothatwouldbe_____________theshoes.51．我叔叔每天早晨花半個小時做運動。（do)Myunclespendshalfanhour__________everymorning.52．最讓我們驚訝的是他那一頭綠發(fā)。（what)__________mostwashisgreenhair.53．他患有頭痛和食欲不振。Hesufferedfromheadachesand_____________.54．他胃口很好，立刻就吃完了大量的食物。He______________andgotthroughahugeamountoffoodimmediately.55．我們得不到的東西似乎比我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西好。_____________seemsbetterthanwhatwealreadyhave.五、閱讀理解AStarbucksrecentlymadeplanstobuildnearly3,000newstoresinChinaoverthenextfiveyears.Thatalmostdoublesthenumberofstoresherenow.ThecompanyjustopeneditslargeststoresinShanghai,China,whichoftenhasalonglineofpeoplewaiting.ItisopeninganewstoreinChinaevery15hours,anditnowhasplentyofcompetition.Thatmarksanimportantchangeinthetastesandbuyingpowerofthegrowingmarket.It’snosecretthere’salotofteainChina.Butcoffee,nottea,isincreasinglybecomingthechoiceforChina’srapidlygrowingmiddleclass.StarbuckskeepsopeninghundredsofnewstoresheremainlybecauseofChina’syoungpeoplewhoareacceptingcoffeehouseculture.“YouhaveaveryyoungpopulationthathasgotintouchwithWesterncultureseasily,”DaveSeminskysaid.HeownsSumerianCoffeeinShanghai.There’sstillalotofroomforthebeanbusinessheretogrow.TheordinarypersoninChinadrinksjust3cupsofcoffeeeveryyear,whiletheordinarypersonintheU.K.drinks250cupsandintheU.S.,thenumberis363.Butthatneedandtheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheworld’ssupplycouldleadtofewerbeansandhigherprices.Inthenext30years,Chinacouldbebringingtwotothreemilliontonsofcoffeeintothenationandtheworld’ssupplyofcoffeenowis6.9milliontons.Ifcoffeereallydoestakeoffhere,isthereenoughsupply?Luckily,there’sstillallthatteainChina.56．WhyareChina’syoungpeoplefondofdrinkingcoffee?A．TheycanaffordWesternproducts.B．Theywanttolookmoreinternational.C．Theirtastegraduallychangesastheygrowup.D．TheygrowupinfluencedbyWesterncultures.57．Whatisacauseoftheworld’scoffeesupplygoingdown?A．Competitioninthecoffeemarket. B．Changesinnaturalconditions.C．Morenewdrinkscomingout. D．Terribletasteofcoffeebeans.58．WhatmaybetheproblemforthecoffeemarketinChinainthefuture?A．Thesupplyofcoffeecannotmeetpeople’sneeds.B．TeawillbethemaindrinkfortheChinese.C．CoffeebeanscannotbegrowninChina.D．Fewercompanieswilloffercoffee.59．Thephrase“takeoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．leavethegroundandbegintofly B．becomepopularC．goawayinahurry D．removeclothingfromthebodyBOnthenightof14thJune1904,NewYork’sChinatownwasinadeepgloom(低迷).Forthepast20years,therestaurantswerefilledwiththosecrazyaboutatasteofrealChinesecooking“chopsuey”.Butsuddenly,allthatseemedatrisk.Afewdaysearlier,achefnamedLemSenhadarrived,sayinghehadinventeditadecadebeforewhileworkingatarestaurantinSanFrancisco.HisrecipehadbeenstolenbyanAmericandinertomakemoney.Throughhislawyer,hedemandedrestaurantspayhimforusinghisrecipe.ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWangChinFooinalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.Asheexplained,“eachChinesecookhashisownrecipe.Themainpartsarepork,bacon,chicken,mushroom,bambooshoots,onion,andpepper,whileaccidentalonesareduck,beef,saltedblackbeansetc.YetitisoftenconsideredbyWesternersthatthisisa‘nationaldishofChina’morethananyotherdishthey’veknown.”Althoughahyperbolicwaytointroducethisdish,itclearlyshowedthatchopsueywasindeedofChineseorigin.Whereexactlyitsrootslayhasbeendebated;butitwasprobablyfirstcookedinTaishan,Guangdong,wheremostearlyimmigrantstoAmericahadgrownup.In1866,thejournalistAllanFormannoticeditasadeliciousdishdespiteits“mysteriousnature”,andnineyearslater,thefirstrecipeappearedinmagazines,withsomeun-Chineseingredientsthrownin.Itwasnotlongbeforeamythmakingbegan.In1896,LiHongzhangvisitedNewYork,andnewspapersmistakenlyreportedthatwhilerefusingWesterndishesatabanquet(宴會),hehadenthusiasticallyacceptedaplateofchopsuey.Thiscausedagreathit,andmanywhoneverheardofitbeforesimplyassumedthatitwasintroducedtotheUSbyLiHongzhang,whichaccidentallypromotedthedish’spopularity.60．Whatisthepurposeofachef’sstoryinparagraph1?A．Todescribefoodhistory. B．Tobringoutchopsuey.C．Toshowriskybusinessworld. D．Tointroducealawcase.61．WhatwouldWangChinFoomostagreewithaboutchopsuey?A．Fixedingredients. B．Itspopularityoverseas.C．Un-Chinesenature. D．Mixednationalidentities.62．Whenchopsueywasintroducedina“hyperbolic”way,itwas_________.A．remarkedbeyondreality B．explainedingreaterdetailsC．praisedinsomethingcommon D．commentedbasedontheorigin63．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemythmakingonchopsuey?A．LiHongzhangpromotedthisdish. B．Itspopularitywasbasedonfacts.C．Massmediabelongedtotherootcause. D．Publicopinionsvoicedacceptance.六、七選五CookinthekitchenEarlierlastmonth,myparentsandIhadafreeday—arareeventforus.64．Forourweekendmenu,wedecidedtomakesmokedpork.Ifoundthisrecipeonline.Itlookedinterestingandthestepsweresimple.Sowedecidedtomakeitfordinneroneweekend.First,accordingtotherecipe,theporkneededtobesalted.Theprocesswouldtakealongtime.65．Momfirstthawed(解凍)theporkandthenspreadsalt,sugarandpepperorthesurface,Afterthat,shewrappedtheporkinaplasticfilm(塑料薄膜)andrefrigerateditfortwodays.66．Tomakesmokeddishesindoors,weneededtousealuminumfoil(鋁箔).Aftersearchingforitforalongtime,wefinallyfoundthefoilinthecupboard.Afterthat,Dadwasresponsibleforslicing(切片)thepork,Motherwasresponsibleforpreparingtheingredients(佐料).Iwasresponsibleforspreadingtheblackteaandsugarforsmokingonthealuminumfoilandthenalayerofbakingpaper.67．Aftermorethantenminutesofsmokingandafewminutesoffrying,thesmokedporkwascomplete.68．Whencombinedwithanapplevinegarsauce,themeatwasevenmoredelicious.A．Itwaseasyformetomakethefood.B．Porkisthemainmeatsourceofourfood.C．Wedecidedtocooktogetherinthekitchen.D．Finally,Iputtheporkonthesmokingshelf.E.So,Momstartedworkingonitearlythenightbefore.F.Twodayslater,theporkwasreadyforthenextsteps.G.Theporkwasverydeliciousandcontainedthespecialsmellofblacktea.七、完形填空Whiletraveling,therearechancesthatyoustayatahotelorafamilymember'shouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastranger's69?Thismightsound70butit'sactuallyatrendthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld,includingChina.LodgingrentalcompanieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaysto71.Thiswebsiteallowspeopletorentouttheir72roomsorapartmentsasanalternativeto73inover190countries.CreatedbyyoungAmericanmenBrianChesky,JoeCebbiaandNathanBlecharczyk,Airbnbisagoodexampleofa74economy.ThroughtheInternet,peopleshare75suchascars,apartmentsandeventheirexpertise(專門知識).76postinformationaboutthelocation,prices,descriptionsandpictures.Guestscangotothe77andfindtheirfavouriteplacestostay.Usersposttheiropinionsontheirstaysothatpeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.AmaninNewYorknamedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthis78for$22pernightthroughAirimb.Thisisn'ta(n)79car.Powleytakesoutthecarseatsandchangesthe80tolookmorewelcoming.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellstravelerswheretheycangoandshower.ButAirbnbdoeshavesomeproblems.Sometimesitisnotas81asitlookslikeonline.82,hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethomeandit'sacompletemess.InChina,AirbnboperatesineightcitiesincludingBeijingandShanghai.Thecountryhasseenamajor83inAirbnbusersinthepastyear.69．A．office B．camp C．home D．garden70．A．great B．powerful C．influential D．strange71．A．travel B．play C．walk D．drive72．A．new B．normal C．spare D．separate73．A．shops B．hotels C．restaurants D．markets74．A．sharing B．different C．fresh D．commercial75．A．objects B．rooms C．resources D．experiences76．A．Hosts B．Travelers C．Guests D．Sellers77．A．company B．website C．clinic D．park78．A．phone B．cafe C．a(chǎn)partment D．taxi79．A．ordinary B．comfortable C．definite D．horrible80．A．outside B．inside C．size D．shape81．A．nice B．cheap C．bad D．a(chǎn)nxious82．A．Also B．Instead C．Though D．Therefore83．A．decrease B．symptom C．standard D．increase八、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文語法填空EatinginChinaThemouth-wateringhotpotsofSichuanareasfamousoverseasastheyareinChina,andthehotflavourisenoughtoheatupacoldmidwintereveningortoletlooseriversofsweatonasummerafternoon.Igaveitmy84．(one)trylastnight,togetherwithafewlocalfriends!Asthesoupbubbledslowlyoveragasburnerinthemiddleofthetable,itssurface85．(cover)withabeautifullayerofchillies,Sichuanpeppers,springonionsandredoil.86．(slow)atfirst,andthenfasterandfaster,wetippedplatesoffreshmeat,fishandvegetablesintothepot.Thehotflavourquickenedour87．(laugh)andconversation,makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.Sichuanhotpotsareperfectforthedamp,foggyclimate88．whichtheywereinvented.Theyarebelieved89．(start)offinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.Inthebeginning,thedeliciousdishwasmadesimplyby90．(boil)vegetables,chilliesandSichuanpeppersinwater.Overtime,it91．(expand)toincludemultipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.92．IlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.Iinstantlybecame93．bigfanofSichuanhotpotsandI’llsoonbebackformore!九、讀后續(xù)寫94．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Atornado(龍卷風(fēng))hitasmalltownnearby,leavingmanyfamiliescompletelydestroyed.Afterwardallthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhumanintereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthemostdifficultperiodtoappealtopeople’sattentionandassistance.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofasimplemobilehome,withadepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Hidingbehindherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,wideeyeswithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizeofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthatsizesofthefamilycloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghantohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves."Wehavesomuch.Andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,"Isaid."We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem."Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfood.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Theboyswerepleasedtojoin.Bradroseandwenttohisroomfast.Hecamebackbringinghisactionfiguresthatheplayedwithnotsofrequently.BrettalsojumpedupandrantofetchsomeofhisMatchboxcarsandairplanemodels.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupabandonedtoys.TheboysplacedtheobjectstheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,best-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest."I’llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,too,"IsaidtolittleMeghan.Paragraph1:"Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem,"Meghanturnedtome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan’sgesturemeant,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．greedy【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個年輕人和他父親一樣貪婪。該空作is后的表語，用形容詞，as...as意為“和······一樣”，表示同級的比較，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj.+as，因此空處填形容詞的原級。故填greedy。2．security【詳解】考查名詞。句意：兩名警衛(wèi)站在那里保護那些個人物品的安全。根據(jù)the和of可知，空處填名詞，表示“安全”為名詞security，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填security。3．lower【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你坐在座位上不舒服，你可以把它降到適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。根?jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞lower表示“把……放低”。在情態(tài)動詞can后動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填lower。4．vary【詳解】考查動詞。句意：飯店的菜單隨季節(jié)而變化?？仗幨侵^語，結(jié)合漢語提示可知，動詞vary符合題意，will后接動詞原形。故填vary。5．predict【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們說預(yù)測未來會發(fā)生什么事情是不可能的。predict：預(yù)測。Itis+形容詞+todo意為“做某事是……的”。故填predict。6．blame【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這個男孩覺得不公平，他認(rèn)為不因為此事受到責(zé)備。根據(jù)漢語提示“責(zé)備”可知，此處使用動詞blame，固定搭配betoblame(應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)；應(yīng)該為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任)。故填blame。7．torecover【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：從一個親人的去世中恢復(fù)過來需要很多年。從It在這里做形式主語，真正主語在不定式todo部分，故填torecover。8．toimagine【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不難想象，對于非白人女性來說，要在好萊塢取得成功有多難。此處為itbeadj.todosth.，it作形式主語，不定式為真正主語。故填toimagine。9．a(chǎn)ngrily【詳解】考查副詞。句意：老板生氣地大喊：“你為什么不早點告訴我？”修飾動詞shouted要用副詞作狀語。故填angrily。10．tohaveprepared【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)。句意：我的同桌面對競爭沒有表現(xiàn)出焦慮；她似乎準(zhǔn)備得很充分。表示“似乎……”為seemtodosth.，此處應(yīng)該用不定式完成時強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。故填tohaveprepared。11．tobeseen【詳解】考查不定式。句意：Jim是否適合參加決賽還有待觀察。動詞remain之后常常接動詞不定式，即remaintodo。句子中it作形式主語，真正的主語為whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。It與see之間是被動關(guān)系，不定式需要被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即remaintobedone（某事有待于被做）。Itremainstobeseenwhether為固定句型，意為“…還有待觀察”。故填tobeseen。12．surprising【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，湯姆選擇她作為他在晚會上的伙伴。分析可知，句子為it做形式主語，真正的主語為that從句，作表語的形容詞修飾的主體是主語從句，所以應(yīng)該用-ing形容詞修飾。故填surprising。13．delighted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)理很高興看到經(jīng)過努力開發(fā)出這么多新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)空前的be動詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。bedelightedtodosth.為固定短語，意為“高興做某事”。故填delighted。14．frightened【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個可憐的女孩顯得很害怕。她一定是在回家的路上看到了什么可怕的東西。根據(jù)“Shemusthaveseensomethingfrighteningonherwayhome.”可知，此處是指這個可憐的女孩顯得很害怕。空處需填形容詞作表語，此處表示“人的感受”，需用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，frightened表示“感到害怕的”，在系動詞appear后作表語。故填frightened。15．toblame【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：官員們相信不止一人要為這場火災(zāi)負責(zé)。表示“為……負責(zé)”為betoblamefor，用動詞不定式表示被動，作表語。故填toblame。16．tobecome【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他的理想是成為一名演員。分析可知，此處要用動詞不定式做表語，解釋主語的具體內(nèi)容。故填tobecome。17．trying【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不要浪費時間。勸他是沒有用的。It’snogooddoingsth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是沒用的”。其中it作形式主語，doing為真正主語。故填trying。18．Tocomplete【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：完成這項任務(wù)需要時間。根據(jù)句意可知，該工作還沒有完成，所以用不定式作主語，相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞的作用，句首字母需大寫。故填Tocomplete。19．toanalyze【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：設(shè)定現(xiàn)實目標(biāo)的另外一個方法就是，分析一下你的短期和長期目標(biāo)，記住你的信念、價值觀和優(yōu)勢。分析可知，此處要用動詞不定式做表語，解釋主語的具體內(nèi)容。故填toanalyze。20．tobeinvited【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和被動語態(tài)。句意：所以很榮幸被邀請到非營利的熊貓基地后臺，在那里，門票收入用來幫助支付研究的費用。分析可知，空處為it做形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式，且invite和邏輯主語me或us之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用動詞不定式的被動形式。故填tobeinvited。21．impressive【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：紫禁城是我這次旅行中見過的最令人印象深刻的建筑。根據(jù)提示詞及空前的themost可知，空處應(yīng)填多音節(jié)形容詞impressive，與themost構(gòu)成形容詞最高級，意為“最令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。22．on【詳解】考查介詞。句意：每個人在他的生命中都有難忘的時刻，這給他留下了深刻的印象。make/leaveanimpressiononsb.意為“給某人留下印象”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。23．cheating【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的老師不允許在考試中作弊。表示“允許做某事”為allowdoingsth.，用動名詞作賓語。故填cheating。24．(should)get【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我媽媽希望我在她回家之前把晚飯的材料都準(zhǔn)備好。分析可知，eager后面的that從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形。故填(should)get。25．tofind【詳解】考查todo不定式。句意：許多學(xué)生都渴望找到一個在短時間內(nèi)提高英語寫作水平的好方法。beeagertodo意為“渴望做某事”，為固定搭配，用todo不定式作表語。故填tofind。26．a(chǎn)ppreciation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她對好音樂毫無鑒賞力。名詞appreciation意為“鑒賞”，show為及物動詞，后接名詞appreciation作賓語。故填appreciation。27．for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：公眾對丑聞有著無法滿足的胃口。haveanappetiteforsth.為固定動詞短語，意為“對…有胃口”。題干中的insatiable作appetite的定語。故填for。28．expansion【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這本書是去年的一系列講座的擴充。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處有an修飾，可知應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，expand的名詞為expansion，在句中作表語，故填expansion。29．praising/tobepraised【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你的英勇行為值得表揚。deservedoing/tobedone為固定用法，意為“值得做某事”。故填praising/tobepraised。30．teaching【詳解】考查動詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我很感激你教我如何使用電腦。感激某人做某事為固定短語“appreciate（sb.）doingsth.”，根據(jù)句意，故填teaching。31．a(chǎn)ppealing【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：微信是如此的吸引人，一旦你陷入其中，你就很難擺脫它。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞appealing，意為“吸引人的”，作is的表語。故填appealing。32．on【詳解】考查介詞。句意：捉弄你的老師是不合適的。根據(jù)句意及短語playatrickonsb.意為“捉弄某人”可知，答案為on。33．relief【詳解】考查名詞。句意：令我們欣慰的是，我們最好的朋友鮑比終于從嚴(yán)重的疾病中康復(fù)了。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處是固定搭配：toone's+n.“令某人怎么樣的是”，應(yīng)用名詞relief，抽象名詞。故填relief。

34．variety【詳解】考查名詞。句意：書店如此大以至于里面有各種各樣的書。根據(jù)句意及短語avarietyof意為“各種各樣的”可知，此處應(yīng)填variety，故填variety。35．tobe【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：門票可能會很貴。固定搭配：belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。故填tobe。36．compensatefor37．isaccessibleto38．liveinharmony39．Asidefrom40．tendto41．becommittedto42．resultedin43．withoutdelay44．makeout45．invain【解析】36．考查短語。句意：什么也彌補不了她在災(zāi)難中失去親人的痛苦。compensatefor彌補；賠償。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填compensatefor。37．考查短語。句意：我母親平易近人，任何人都可以去她的花園欣賞它的美麗。beaccessibleto易接近的。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填isaccessibleto。38．考查短語。句意：雖然他們沒有多少錢，但這對年輕夫婦很和睦。liveinharmony和睦相處。根據(jù)前句時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填liveinharmony。39．考查短語。句意：除了為了獲取知識，我們還為了樂趣和靈感而閱讀。asidefrom除了。故填A(yù)sidefrom。40．考查短語。句意：根據(jù)這項研究，女性往往比男性更長壽。tendtodo往往做某事。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填tendto。41．考查短語。句意：他將致力于他感興趣的研究工作。becommittedto致力于，獻身于。will后接動詞原形。后接故填becommittedto。42．考查短語。句意：地震造成成千上萬人死亡。resultin導(dǎo)致。地震已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用一般過去時。故填resultedin。43．考查短語。句意：得知我有困難后，他立刻來幫助我。withoutdelay毫不遲延地；立刻。故填withoutdelay。44．考查短語。句意：不懂裝懂是不明智的。不定式to后接動詞原形（itis+adj+todo）。makeout理解，假裝。故填makeout。45．考查短語。句意：我們試圖使他改變主意，但沒有成功。invain白費，徒勞。故填invain。46．todonate/contributeto【詳解】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用動詞短語donate/contributetosb，由空格前的itisadj.可知，第一個和第二個空格應(yīng)填寫動詞不定式，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的兩個動詞不定式短語。故填①to；②donate/contribute；③to。47．Ittakesmetodrivehome【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時、固定句式和動詞。表示“做某事花某人多長時間”應(yīng)用固定句式“ittakessb...todo”，此處用it作形式主語，后面的不定式為真正的主語。表示“我”應(yīng)用賓格me作賓語。表示“開車回家”應(yīng)用drivehome。根據(jù)usually可知，此處表示客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填①It②takesme③todrivehome。48．Climbingmountains【詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意表示“爬山”短語為climbmountains，此處作句子的主語應(yīng)用動名詞形式，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Climbingmountains。49．Itfortobeupdated【詳解】考查固定句式、動詞和被動語態(tài)。表示“做某事對某人來說是……的”應(yīng)用固定句式“itis+adj+forsb+todo”，此處用it作形式主語，用todo不定式作真正的主語。所以①處應(yīng)用it，句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，所以①處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)t。②處應(yīng)用介詞for。表示“更新”應(yīng)用動詞update，和figures構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以③處應(yīng)填tobeupdated。故填①It②for③tobeupdated。50．tocutthefeettofit【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。表示“削足適履”為cutthefeettofittheshoes，此處用動詞不定式做表語，解釋主語的具體內(nèi)容。故填tocutthefeettofit。51．doingsports【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。spend+時間段+doingsth.為固定短語，意為“花費多長時間做某事”。根據(jù)題目要求，表示“做運動”應(yīng)使用動詞短語dosports。因此劃線處應(yīng)填doingsports，作halfanhour的賓語補足語。故填doingsports。52．Whatsurprisedus【詳解】考查主語從句和時態(tài)。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“最讓我們驚訝的是”應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)；表示“使驚訝”應(yīng)用動詞surprise，結(jié)合后文was可知用一般過去時后跟代詞us作賓語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Whatsurprisedus。53．loss/lackofappetite【詳解】考查固定短語。表示“食欲不振”應(yīng)用固定短語loss/lackofappetite。故填loss/lackofappetite。54．hadagoodappetite【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為謂語，和and后面gotthrough構(gòu)成并列謂語，因此要用一般過去時，胃口好為固定短語“haveagoodappetite”，根據(jù)句意和語境，故填hadagoodappetite。55．Whatwecan’tget【詳解】考查名詞性從句。表示“我們得不到的東西”可用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表達，連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作賓語，意為“……的事物”；根據(jù)句意和后文seems可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句中用陳述語序。大寫句子首字母，故填Whatwecan’tget。56．D57．B58．A59．B【分析】本文為一篇說明文。隨著中國年輕人受到西方咖啡館文化的影響，咖啡正在逐漸成為取代茶的新生流行文化。星巴克預(yù)計開業(yè)更多的門店，以適應(yīng)年輕人的需求。然而，全球每年大量的咖啡消耗及自然氣候的影響，使得咖啡的供應(yīng)可能不能滿足人們的需求?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“StarbuckskeepsopeninghundredsofnewstoresheremainlybecauseofChina’syoungpeoplewhoareacceptingcoffeehouseculture.“YouhaveaveryyoungpopulationthathasgotintouchwithWesterncultureseasily,”DaveSeminskysaid.”（星巴克不斷在這里開設(shè)數(shù)百家新店，主要是因為中國的年輕人正在接受咖啡館文化。DaveSeminsky說:“這里的年輕人很容易接觸到西方文化?！保┛芍袊贻p人喜歡喝咖啡是由于成長過程中受到西方文化的影響。故選D項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Butthatneedandtheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheworld’ssupplycouldleadtofewerbeansandhigherprices.”（但這種需求以及氣候變化對世界供應(yīng)的影響可能會導(dǎo)致豆類減少和價格上漲。）可知，氣候變化，即，自然條件的改變，可能會導(dǎo)致咖啡豆減少，造成全球咖啡供應(yīng)下降。故選B項。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Inthenext30years,Chinacouldbebringingtwotothreemilliontonsofcoffeeintothenationandtheworld’ssupplyofcoffeenowis6.9milliontons.”（在未來的30年里，中國可能會將200到300萬噸咖啡運進國內(nèi)，而目前世界咖啡供應(yīng)量為690萬噸。）并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，在未來的中國，咖啡的供應(yīng)可能會不能滿足人們的需求。故選A項。4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Inthenext30years,Chinacouldbebringingtwotothreemilliontonsofcoffeeintothenationandtheworld’ssupplyofcoffeenowis6.9milliontons.”（在未來的30年里，中國可能會將200到300萬噸咖啡運進國內(nèi)，而目前世界咖啡供應(yīng)量為690萬噸。）并結(jié)合“isthereenoughsupply?”（供應(yīng)充足嗎）可知，takeoff為對中國未來咖啡預(yù)計較高消耗量現(xiàn)象的肯定，即，咖啡在中國很受歡迎。故選B項。60．B61．B62．A63．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了中國菜“吵雜碎”在美國流行的故事。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forthepast20years,therestaurantswerefilledwiththosecrazyaboutatasteofrealChinesecooking‘chopsuey’.(在過去的20年里，餐館里滿是對真正的中國菜‘炒雜碎’的狂熱。)”和“Afewdaysearlier,achefnamedLemSenhadarrived,sayinghehadinventeditadecadebeforewhileworkingatarestaurantinSanFrancisco.(幾天前，一位名叫LemSen的廚師來到這里，說他十年前在舊金山的一家餐館工作時發(fā)明了這道菜。)”以及后文內(nèi)容可以推知，寫廚師的故事目的是引出“炒雜碎”這道菜。故選B項。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWangChinFooinalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.(美籍華人記者WangChinFoo在一份他認(rèn)為最吸引西方人口味的常見菜肴清單中首次提到了炒雜碎。)”可知，WangChinFoo認(rèn)為“吵雜碎”在海外很受歡迎。故選B項。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞句前文“ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWangChinFooinalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.(美國華裔記者WangChinFoo在一份他認(rèn)為最能吸引西方人口味的普通菜肴清單中首次提到了雜燴。)”以及“YetitisoftenconsideredbyWesternersthatthisisa‘nationaldishofChina’morethananyotherdishthey’veknown.(然而西方人通常認(rèn)為這是一道‘中國國菜’，超過他們所知道的任何其他中國菜。)”可知，西方人對這道菜的評價超出了真實情況。從而推知，當(dāng)用一種“hyperbolic”方式來介紹這道菜時，它的評論超出了現(xiàn)實。故選A項。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In1896,LiHongzhangvisitedNewYork,andnewspapersmistakenlyreportedthatwhilerefusingWesterndishesatabanquet(宴會),hehadenthusiasticallyacceptedaplateofchopsuey.Thiscausedagreathit,andmanywhoneverheardofitbeforesimplyassumedthatitwasintroducedtotheUSbyLiHongzhang,whichaccidentallypromotedthedish’spopularity.(1896年，李鴻章訪問紐約，報紙錯誤地報道說，他在一個宴會上拒絕西餐，卻熱情地接受了一盤雜碎。這句話引起了軒然大波，很多之前沒聽說過這道菜的人都以為是李鴻章介紹到美國來的，結(jié)果一不小心讓這道菜大受歡迎。)”可以推知，是大眾媒體的報道是造成“炒雜碎”這道菜成為神話的根本原因。故選C項。64．C65．E66．F67．D68．G【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與父母一起做熏肉的過程。64．文章第一句“Earlier