必修③ Unit 3 課下主題訓(xùn)練 自然環(huán)境、自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)

PAGE第8頁(yè)共12頁(yè)必修③Unit3課下主題訓(xùn)練自然環(huán)境、自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)一、主題語(yǔ)基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤(pán)查(已會(huì)詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識(shí)記)①environmentally-friendly□ ②low-carbon□③reserve□ ④civilization□⑤shortage□ ⑥r(nóng)ubbish□⑦h(yuǎn)eritage□ ⑧historicalsites□⑨substitute□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))emission□?symbol□ ?customs□?recycle□ ?poisonous□?miracle□ ?cultural□?alternative□ ?atmosphere□?relics□ ?conservation□(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)environmentally-friendly，recycle，low-carbon，rubbish，emission，reserve，relics，civilization，shortage，customs1．TheVictoriansregardedtherailwaysasbringingprogressandcivilization.2．Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?3．Notonlycanridingbicycleshelpbuildupourbody,butitisalsoveryenvironmentally-friendly.4．Poornationsmeanwhilecouldgainaccesstolow-carbontechnologywhichtheycouldnototherwiseafford.5．Wesometimesstillfindsomerubbishonthegroundthrownbypeople.6．SomeofthemareintheHunchunNatureReserveontheborderbetweenChinaandRussia.7．Environmentexpertsurgepeopletoreuseandrecycleplasticbags.8．Wewilltrysomefamouslocalsnacksandexperiencethelocalhistoryandcultureaswellastheircustoms.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Weshouldimprovepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentanduseasmanyalternative(alternate)energyresourcesaspossible.2．Theburningplasticgivesoffpoisonous(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.3．Itiswell-knownthattheglobalwatershortage(short)isbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.4．Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisasymbolofcourageandpower.5．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.Ⅲ.寫(xiě)出下列句中藍(lán)色的漢語(yǔ)意思1．DuringtheNationalDayholidaysmillionsofpeoplecometoBeijingfromalloverthecountrytovisitfamoushistoricalsitessuchastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.歷史遺跡2．Environmentalconservationhasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.保護(hù)3．Itwasamiraclethatthemissingboyarrivedhomesafeandsound.奇跡4．Thegrouphonoursitsmusicalheritageandshowsagenuineloveforallstylesofmusic—fromcomplexclassicalworkstolong-lastingpoptunes.遺產(chǎn)5．Howtocalculatethecarbonemissionreasonablyisaverytrickyquestion.碳排放6．Ifyoucannotgoyourself,trytofindsomeonetosubstituteyou.替代二、主題語(yǔ)篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宮修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董)．Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxingpace,reflectingtherestorers'work.Therestorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettherestorers'patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet，”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工藝)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,ChinaDailycommented.Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐)，loneliness.Allthesequalitiescomefromthe‘craftsmanspirit’．”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople'sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》所反映出的中國(guó)古董修復(fù)師的工匠精神。1.Accordingtothetext,what'sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenA．Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B．Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C．TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers'lives.D．TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Instead,thedocumentarymovie...focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities.”可知，紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》的主要目的是讓人們關(guān)注中國(guó)古董修復(fù)師的生活，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat________.A．heoftengetstiredwithhisworkB．thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC．a(chǎn)ntiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD．ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yettherestorers'patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallyprecious.”及他所說(shuō)的話可知，在他看來(lái)，古董修復(fù)師需要耐心和平和，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．Theunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymeans________.A．boring B．differentC．relaxing D．unusual解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“time-consuming,andsometimesboring”可知，這份工作是很單調(diào)的；再根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“requiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit”可知，多年單調(diào)的工作不僅需要技巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“單調(diào)的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Thebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto________.A．remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB．showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersC．encouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD．showthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片里騎自行車(chē)的場(chǎng)景被用來(lái)展示這部紀(jì)錄片打破了古董修復(fù)師衰老、沉悶的形象，故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Youmayhaveheardoftheword“pub”.Itisshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheU．K.Oneoftheoldestpubs,YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans,Hertfordshire,islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.__1__Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother,andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.__2__Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy:Thebarstaffwillusuallyservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsofferacompleterangeofbeers,localandimported,withGerman,BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.__3__Asamatteroffact,pubssellsoftdrinks,too.Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17,withthelicense'spermission,mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.__4__Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteen-year-oldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p．m.,whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.__5__CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheU．K.,youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately.A．Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.B．PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.C．Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.D．Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.E．Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.F．Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.G．Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)的酒吧以及酒吧的歷史。1．解析：選B空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)空后一句可知，英國(guó)人的生活離不開(kāi)酒吧，因此B項(xiàng)“酒吧在英國(guó)人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”能夠概括本段。故選B。2．解析：選F根據(jù)空前的“Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy‘rounds’ofdrinks”可知，一群朋友通常會(huì)輪流買(mǎi)酒。所以F項(xiàng)“輪到誰(shuí)，誰(shuí)就要為這群朋友里的每個(gè)成員買(mǎi)酒”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3．解析：選G下文提到酒吧也銷(xiāo)售不含酒精的飲料。故G項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人可能認(rèn)為酒吧只是人們喝酒的地方”承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。4．解析：選C在英國(guó)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)酒的合法年齡是18歲。16歲和17歲的孩子在有許可證的情況下，(在酒吧)一頓飯只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再結(jié)合下文中的“unaccompaniedbyanadult”可推知，C項(xiàng)“但是他們得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人點(diǎn)酒”符合語(yǔ)境，與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。5．解析：選E空處為段落結(jié)尾句。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒吧待到晚上9點(diǎn)，這讓家人可以享受定價(jià)合理的晚餐。E項(xiàng)“它還允許酒吧發(fā)揮其作為社區(qū)中心的傳統(tǒng)作用”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atradesmanwasleadingacaravan(商隊(duì))toanothercountrytosellhisgoods.Alongthewaytheycametotheedgeofahot-sanddesert.Theylearntthatduringthedaytimethesunheatedupthefinesanduntilitwasashotascharcoal(木炭),sonoonecouldwalkonit—notevencamels!Thenthecaravanleaderhiredadesertguide,onewhocouldfollowthestars,sotheycouldtravelonlyatnightwhenthesandcooleddown.Theguidesatonthefirstcart.Andtheybeganthedangerousnight-timejourneyacrossthedesert.Acoupleofnightslater,aftereatingtheireveningmealandwaitingforthesandtocool,theystartedoutagain.Laterthatnight,thedesertguide,whowasdrivingthefirstcart,sawfromthestarsthattheyweregettingclosetotheothersideofthedesert.Hehadbeenverytired,sowhenherelaxed,hefellasleep.Thenthecamelswho,ofcourse,couldn'ttelldirectionsbyreadingthestars,graduallyturnedtothesideandwentinabigwidecircleuntiltheyendedupatthesameplacethattheystartedfrom!Bythenitwasmorning,andthepeoplewokeupandrealizedtheywerebackatthesamespotwheretheystarted.Theylostheartandbegantocryabouttheircondition.Sincethedesertcrossingwassupposedtobeoverbynow,theyhadnomorewater,andtheywereworriedabouttherewasnothingtodrink,andwereextremelyafraidtheywoulddieofthirst.Theyevenbegantoblamethecaravanleaderandthedesertguide.However,theleaderhimselfdidn'tlosecourage.Hetalkedwiththedesertguideandthentheybeganwandering,tryingtoworkoutaplan.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Suddenly,theleadernoticedasmallclump(團(tuán))ofgrass.Aspring(泉源)wasfoundatlast.參考范文：Suddenly,theleadernoticedasmallclumpofgrass.Sohewaslostinthought:Theremustbewaterhere.Iftherewasn'twater,thegrasscouldn'tliveinthedesert.Therefore,heaskedhisfellowtravelerstodigupthegroundonthatveryspotwherethegrasswas.Theyduganddug,andgraduallytheyfoundalargestone.Theguidejumpedintothehole,puthiseartothestone,andheardthesoundofflowingwater.Aspring(泉源)wasfoundatlast.Allthepeoplewereextremelycheerful.Theyexpressedtheirthankstotheleader.Andthentheyhurriedtodrinkwaterandcookedtheirfoodwithit.Beforetheyleft,theyraisedahighflagsothatothertravelerscouldseethenewspringinthehot-sanddesert.Thentheycontinuedtravelingsafelytotheendoftheirjourney.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)一、主題語(yǔ)基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤(pán)查(已會(huì)詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識(shí)記)①collection□ ②masterpiece□③design□ ④vase□⑤antique□ ⑥r(nóng)are□⑦fancy□ ⑧symbolize□⑨archaeologist□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))valuable□?style□ ?prosperity□?preserve□ ?origin□?monument□ ?abolish□?priceless□ ?ancient□?ceremony□ ?religious□(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)collection，vase，preserve，origin，ancient，fancy，style，ceremony，abolish，masterpiece1．Ilikethemusicwhichsoundsgoodforme,nomatterwhatstyleofmusicitis.2．Theopeningceremonyofthecompanymightbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.3．Hedroppedthevaseanditbrokeintopiecesonthefloor.4．However,weshouldmakegreateffortstopreserveandenrichourowntraditionalfestivals.5．Thepaintingisamasterpieceinthetruestsenseoftheword.6．SongCi,oneformofancientpoetry,isfittobesungtomusic.7．IwanttomajorinbiologybecauseIhavelongwonderedabouttheoriginoflife.8．Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?Ifnot,Iwouldliketoaskafavourofyou.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thenationalparkhasalargecollection(collect)ofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.2．Anumberofpriceless(price)worksofartwerestolenfromthegallery.3．Angerisrarely(rare)lookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.4．MrZhanggavemeaveryvaluable(value)present,onethatIhaveneverseen.5．Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginal(origin)works,hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.6．Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.7．Mooncakessymbolize(symbol)thegatheringoffriendsandfamily.Ⅲ.寫(xiě)出下列句中藍(lán)色詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1．Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.廢除2．Thecountryisenjoyingaperiodofpeaceandprosperity.繁榮，昌盛3．Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.昂貴的，奢華的4．Asanarchaeologist,FanJinshihasdevotedherlifetotheDunhuangGrottoes.考古學(xué)家5．Themonumentwasbuiltinhonourofthesoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry.紀(jì)念碑6．HefindsoldmilitarymedalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.古董，古玩二、主題語(yǔ)篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解FridayandSaturdaywerefullofsurprisesforChinese,astwoplacesinChinawerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Thefirst,aWorldNaturalHeritage,iscomposedofaseriesofmigratorybirdsanctuaries(候鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)地)alongthecoastoftheYellowSeainYancheng,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Thesecond,theLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangChinabegantheapplicationprocessforthebirdsanctuariesin2017.Itonlytooktwoyearstosuccessfullycompletetheprocess.Thereasonthemigratorybirdsanctuaryapplicationwassuccessfulisbecauseofthespecialgeographicalcategoryofthearea.Itisthelargestintertidalmudflatseashoreintheworld.ThesuccessofthisapplicationmarksthebeginningofChina'sworldnaturalheritagefromlandtosea.ThemigratorybirdsanctuariesarethecentralnodeoftheEastAsian-AustralasianFlywayandmanyendangeredspecies,especiallythreatenedmigratorybirdsincludingred-crownedcranesandflamingos,gotheretohuntforfoodduringthemigrationseason.Thebirdsusuallytakeamonthtofinishtheirmigration.Atabout10daysintotheirmigration,theymuststopandfindfoodinordertohavetheenergytocontinuetheirjourney.ComparedtotheshortturnaroundfortheWorldNaturalHeritage'sapplication,theLiangzhuapplicationwasfarmorecomplicated.Theapplicationteamspentsixyearsmakingtheirdreamareality.AlotofarchaeologicalworkhadtobecarriedoutfortheLiangzhusite,whichmeanstheapplicationandassessment(評(píng)定)processtakesalongertime.ThesiteinLiangzhuisevidenceoftheexistenceofanearlyregionalstateinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverduringthelateNeolithicperiodinChina,whichhelpsfillinthegapsinthehistoryoftherice-cultivatingcivilizationsofChinaandEastAsiamorethan5,000yearsago.Thesitewasoneofthe20thcentury'smostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinChina.Withthesetwonewadditions,Chinanowhas55WorldHeritagesites,thehighestnumberintheworld.Thesuccessfulapplicationmeansgreaterresponsibilityandobligations(義務(wù)).Protectingtheseplacesismuchmoreimportantandisourfuturework.Thenewstatusofthemigratorybirdsanctuariesmightboostlocaltourismindustriesbutthistooposesachallengeaslocalgovernmentswillneedtocontroltouristvolumesoasnottoimpactthebirds'migrationpatterns.Meanwhile,thesheerareathattheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSitecovers,some14.3squarekilometers,makesprotectionadifficultissuetohandle.Thoseworkingsatthesitearebusyconstructingprotectivesheltersforthesiteandevenreburyingcertainareastoprotectthemfromexposure.Plansarealsounderwaytobuildalocalmuseumforthestorageanddisplayofartifacts,sovisitorscancomeandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofthenation.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)新增兩處被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的地方——候鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)區(qū)和良渚考古遺址以及中國(guó)在完成申辦過(guò)程中以及申請(qǐng)成功后做出了許多努力。1．Whatisspecialaboutthemigratorybirdsanctuaries?A．It'sthefirstChina'sworldnaturalheritageonthesea.B．Itprovidessafehabitatsforendangeredspecies.C．It'slocatedalongthecoastoftheYellowRiver.D．Itsuppliesabundantfreshwatertomigratorybirds.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知，這是中國(guó)第一個(gè)世界海洋自然遺產(chǎn)。故選A。2．AccordingtoParagraph2,howdomigratorybirdsanctuariesprotectbirds?A．Bycreatingwarmplacestoproducebabybirds.B．Bypreventingthemfrombeingkilledbyhunters.C．Byprovidingfoodsuppliesduringtheirmigration.D．Bycuringtheendangeredbirdsaftertheirjourney.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后三句可知，在候鳥(niǎo)飛行途經(jīng)保護(hù)區(qū)時(shí)，候鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)區(qū)通過(guò)在它們遷徙的過(guò)程中提供食物來(lái)保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。故選C。3．WhyisLiangzhuchosenfortheworldheritagesite?A．ItshowsthelonghistoryofChina.B．Itprovesthewisdomofthepeople.C．Itwitnessesthecivilizationofanage.D．ItrevealsthefoodofthelateNeolithic.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到良渚遺址是中國(guó)新石器時(shí)代晚期長(zhǎng)江下游地區(qū)早期國(guó)家存在的證據(jù)，填補(bǔ)了5000多年前中國(guó)和東亞稻作文明的歷史空白。由此可知，良渚被選為世界文化遺產(chǎn)是因?yàn)樗?jiàn)證了一個(gè)時(shí)代的文明。故選C。4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Thesuccessfulapplicationwillpromotethelocaltourismindustries.B．Chinawilltakeongreaterresponsibilitiesafterthesuccessfulapplication.C．Thetwoplaces'influenceonChinesehistory.D．Chinesechallengeofprotectingbirds'migration.解析：選B段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句可知，最后一段主要講述了成功申請(qǐng)后中國(guó)肩負(fù)著更大的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Something'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingata(n)__1__rate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtothe__2__groupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.“It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewhole__3__，”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruaryto__4__onhisseriesTheDyingDeadSea.TheDeadSea__5__waterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesit__6__werediverted(改道).Israel,forinstance,builta__Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsare__8__，expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeen__9__fortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andother__10__products.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMid