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Warmup1.Haveyoueverbeenabroad?
2.Haveyoueverboughtanythingfromabroad?3.Whatdoesapersonneedtodowhengoingthroughacustomsexamination?4.WhatistheGreenChannelandRedChannel?新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyCustomsDeclarationTherearetwochannels:redandgreen,inChinacustoms.Taketheredoneifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,otherwisethegreenone.Ifyouareuncertainwhichchannelyoushouldtake,thentaketheredone.Ifyoutaketheredchannelthecustomsofficerwillchecktoseewhetheryouhavetopayduty.Ifyoutakethingssuchascomputers,cameras,videocameras,goldandsilver,printedorrecordedmaterials,oranythingmorethanyouneedduringyourtravel,youhavetofillinthe'CustomsLuggageDeclarationForm'.GreenChannel快捷通道,綠色通道新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyVisitorsareallowedtocarryintoChinaalimitedquantityofduty-freegoodsincluding:*2litersofalcoholicbeverages*400cigarettes*50g(2ounces)ofgoldorsilver*US$lessthan5,000*ChineseRMBwithatotalvaluelessthan20,000yuan*Reasonableamountofperfume*1stillcameraandreasonableamountoffilm新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyProhibitedimportsinclude:
freshfruit,arms,ammunitionandexplosives,printedmatter,filmsortapes'detrimentaltoChina',narcoticdrugs,animalsandplants.新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyLesson11Notguilty新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyguiltyadj.:havingdonesththatisillegal;feelingashamedbecauseofhavingdonesthwrong.--Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn‘thavedone.
--Theyfoundthedefendant(被告)notguilty.有罪的;內(nèi)疚的新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyNewwords&Expressionsguilty
adj.
有罪的,內(nèi)疚的
haveaguiltyconscience
問心有愧;做賊心虛
beguiltyof…(acrime)犯了…
罪
be/feelguiltyforsth
對(duì)/為…
感到內(nèi)疚
be/feelguiltyat/aboutdoingsth
對(duì)/為…
感到內(nèi)疚eg.Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,youwouldhaveaguiltyconscience. Heisguiltyofbribery/embezzlement/corruption.
他犯了賄賂罪/挪用公款罪/貪污罪。
Hefeltguiltyforhisrudewords. Hefeltguiltyat/aboutmakingsuchtrouble.新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyNewwords&Expressionstolerant:
adj.
寬容的,容忍的
betolerantof/towardsth
對(duì)...能容忍[寬容]
Weshouldbetolerantoftheviewsofothers,evenifwedisagreewiththem.
他不大能容忍批評(píng)。
Heisnotverytolerantofcriticismtolerable:adj.可忍受的,可容忍的
Thepainwassevere,buttolerable.
疼痛劇烈,但尚能忍受
新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyNewwords&Expressionshardenv.使堅(jiān)強(qiáng);使變硬;變得冷酷無情eg.Theearthhardensunderthehotsun.
土地讓炎熱的太陽曬硬了。
Ihardenedmyheartagainsthim.
我硬下心腸對(duì)待他。
Lifeinthecamphadhardenedhimconsiderably.
軍營(yíng)生活使他變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)多了。hardenedadj.冷酷無情的,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的eg.ahardenedcriminal ahardenedtravellerhardened.adj.(側(cè)重于老練的)
experienced.adj.(側(cè)重于有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)
a
playera
thief
an
teacherhardenedhardenedexperienced新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyNewwords&Expressionsconfidentlyadv.自信地
confidentadj. confidencen.
確信,深信,對(duì)…充滿信心:
beconfidentof(doing)sth,beconfidentthat… haveconfidenceinsth/sb,haveconfidencethat…Weareconfidentofsuccess.Weareconfidentthatwewillsucceed.Ihavemuchconfidenceinyourabilitytosucceed.Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyNewwords&Expressionspouncev.
猛抓,撲住(toseizesomethingswiftlyandeagerly)
pounceon/uponsth/sb
1.猛抓,撲住
2.抓住別人的小錯(cuò)誤,立即指責(zé)Thecatpouncedonamouse.Thepolicemenpouncedonthethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation.Ifyoumakeasinglemistake,yourbosswillpounceonit.新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyNewwords&Expressionsexempt
v.adj.被免除的
(usu.nopassivevoice)
exemptsbfromsth免除某人…beexemptfromstheg.Thegovernmentexemptsthedisabledfrommilitaryservice.
政府免除殘疾人的兵役
Heisexemptfrommilitaryservice,becauseofhisbadsight.
他由于視力不好而免服兵役。
Theschoolexemptedhimfromtheentranceexamination. Hewasexemptfromtheentranceexamination.新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyNewwords&Expressionsbaggage:(=luggage美)行李
apieceofbaggage一件行李
handbaggage隨身攜帶的小件行李
missingbaggage遺失的行李
unclaimedbaggage無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的行李新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty★declarev.申報(bào),宣稱(正式的)declarewaron對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)
Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealers.
警察已經(jīng)對(duì)毒品販子宣戰(zhàn)了declare申報(bào)
Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?declarationn.宣言
theDeclarationofIndependence獨(dú)立宣言新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty★professionaladj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的近義詞:occupationalvocational
professionalteacher職業(yè)教師
occupational/vocationalschool職業(yè)學(xué)校,技術(shù)學(xué)校aprofessionalplayer職業(yè)選手regularlawyer職業(yè)律師prize-fighter職業(yè)拳擊手industrialdisease職業(yè)病新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty★smugglern.走私者smugglingdrugtraffickingtraffickerdrugdealer新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty★officiousadj.
愛管閑事的officiouslyadv.officiousnessn.anofficiouspoliceofficer新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty★dreadfuladj.可怕的,一團(tuán)糟的=frightful(表示膽怯的,恐懼的)dreadful(側(cè)重于可怕的,亂七八糟的)新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty★perfumen.香水wearperfumescent香味thescentofrosesfragrance:(抽象名詞)芬芳,芳香fragrant芳香的flagrant惡名招展的新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty★exemptadj.被免除的
★dutyn.稅CustomsDuty:關(guān)稅dutyfree免稅的tax:incometax所得稅propertytaxVAT-----增值稅(ValueAddedTax)附加稅同義詞tax:incometax所得稅新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyTextStudy新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyTextStudy1.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.
makesbdosthbemadetodosth注意變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后原來不帶to的不定式要加上to eg.Hemadethemworkdayandnight.
Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight. Weheardhersingthesong.
Shewasheardtosingthesong. Someonesawhimtakethemoney.
Hewasseentotakethemoney.新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty2.Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.
ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand
一方面…另一方面
一方面我是你的老師,另一方面,我也是你的朋友
.
Ononehand,Iamyourteacher,ontheotherhand,Iamyourfriend.troublen./v.使煩惱;苦惱;費(fèi)神
Youareaskingfortroublewhenyoubehaveinthatway.MayItroubleyoutopassonamessagetoher?
麻煩您給她捎個(gè)信兒.過去分詞短語作定語,修飾watches.
新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty3.Heasked,lookingmeintheeye.
looksbintheeye兩眼直盯盯的注視著
looksbintheface staresbintheeyelookdirectlyatsb Noonedaredtolookhimintheeye. Theteacherstaredthenaughtyboyintheeye. Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshalllookdirectlyatyouraudience.新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty4.Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?
請(qǐng)你做……好嗎?
Wouldyouminddoingsthplease? Wouldyoukindlydosthplease?
如果我做……,你介意嗎?Wouldyoumindmydoingsth? WouldyoumindifIdidsth?新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyeg.Wouldyoumindopeningthedoorformeplease? Wouldyoumindputtingthatbookontheshelfplease? WouldyoumindturningofftheTV? Wouldmindmysmokinghere? Wouldyoumindmycomingtoyoutomorrow?新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty5.Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer’sfacelightup.
lightup:suddenlylookpleasedandhappy
light-lighted-lighted
orlight–lit–lit
TomwilllightupwhenheseesthenewbicyclethatIboughtforhim.Herfacelitupwhensheheardthenews.
新概念英語三-L11-Not-guilty6.HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.greet:1)tosayhellotosb
致敬;問候;迎接2)(begreetedby)
soundsorsmellsthatyousee,hearorsmell
(景象、聲音、氣味等)映入眼簾,呈現(xiàn)在面前;被感覺到
sth
greetsbsbbegreetedbysthIopenedthedoor,andadreadfulmessgreetedme.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,abeautifulviewoftheseagreetedus.Iwokeupandwasgreetedbythebirds’song.新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyCustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.stop:preventtostopsb.doingsth.=topreventsb.fromdoingsth.不讓……做……Thereisnothingtostopmetakingthechallenge.stopforsth:中途停下來做……Westoppedforadrinkonthewayhome.新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyGreenChannel快捷通道,綠色通道greeneyed眼紅了
Hebecamegreeneyedwhenheheardhisneighborhadgotanewcar.當(dāng)他得知他的鄰居有一輛新車的時(shí)候,他眼紅了。Greenback
美鈔Greencard
綠卡Greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyWhenIreturnedfromabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.returnfromabroad回國(guó)goabroadstudyabroadbothhomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyTheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.withgreatcaregothrough:
GothroughtheGreenChannelHewentthroughallthebooksborrowedfromthelibraryThosewhonevergothroughhardshipwillnotappreciatehappiness.Pekingwassoexperiencethatwewentthroughallthemoneyinoneweek.inamess:亂作一團(tuán)
beinadreadful/awful/terriblemess=indisorder/inchaos/atsixesandsevens1)topassby2)tolookovercarefully3)tosufferfromorexperiencesthbad4)useupsth用光新概念英語三-L11-Not-guiltyHehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.withdelight新概念英語三-L11-Not-gu
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