Module+3+Unit+1 外研版九年級英語下冊

外研版初中英語九年級下冊Module3Unit1Theysometimesworkharder.新課導入12能熟悉并能正確運用本課時的重點單詞和短語能夠聽懂關于過去和現在生活比較的對話3能夠運用形容詞和副詞對事物進行比較并得出自己的結論預習檢測1.Thisyear_____numberofstudentsinmyschool_______1,200.A.a,is B.the,is C.a,are D.the,are2.Accordingtothereport,______halfofthestudentssleeplateatweekends.A.mostly B.partly C.especially D.nearly3.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldeat______vegetablesand______meat.A.more,moreB.fewer,more C.more,less D.more,fewerBDC預習檢測4.Bruce______watchesTVorlistenstotheradio,soheknowsnothingaboutit.A.seldom B.sometimesC.usually D.often5.HepracticedEnglisheverychancehecouldcatch.SonowhecanspeakEnglish_______localAmericans.A.sogoodasB.aswellas C.asgoodas D.sowellasAB知識梳理1.Nearlyfinished!快完成了。這里finished

是形容詞，表示“完成了的，結束了的”。e.g.Ihopeit’llbefinishedbefore5pm.我希望可以在下午五點以前完成。2.Mum,doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?媽媽，你認為現在的生活比過去的更好了嗎？比較級的常用句型：(1)比較級+than,表示“比…更…”e.g.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.

健康比財富更重要。(2)比較級+and+比較級,表示“越來越…”e.g.Thestorygetsmoreandmoreexciting.

這個故事越來越激動人心。(3)the+比較級,the+比較級表示“越…,越…”e.g.Themoretimeyouspendonit,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你在這上面花費的時間越多,你的進步就越大。3.…andthere’slessfearofgettingillbecauseweknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseases.我們也不太擔心生病，因為我們知道如何治療普通疾病。fearn.擔心；害怕infearof…擔心；害怕deal

with意思是“處理；安排；對付”，常與疑問副詞how搭配使用。如：e.g.Herbrotherfeelsnofear.她弟弟什么也不怕。Howwillyoudealwiththethiefwhostolethediamond?你將如何處理那個偷了鉆石的小偷呢？4.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.但是人們沒有過去運動得多了。(1)as…as…

同級比較,否定句可以用notso/as…as...表示。as…as,not

so…as中間用形容詞、副詞原級。e.g.Heisastallashisfather.他和他的父親一樣高。Youareascleverasme.你和我一樣聰明。(2)usedto

指的是過去的習慣性動作,目的在于與現在形成對照。used

to

do

sth.

指的是“過去常常做某事”，但是現在不做了。e.g.I

used

to

work

hard.我過去常常努力工作。(暗含的意義是：我現在不努力工作了。)Iusedtotakeanhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.我過去常常在早餐前散步一小時。②be/getused

to

doing

表示習慣于做某事e.g.Ihavegotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.我已經習慣早起了。Iamusedtoeatingricenow.我現在習慣吃米飯。拓展：①be

used

to

被用來做e.g.Thisknifeisusuallyusedtocutfruit.這把小刀常被用于切水果。5.Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars…

我猜那是因為更多的人有了車……suppose在這里是一個動詞,意為“猜想,認為”,后面可以接that引導的賓語從句,此時注意對賓語從句的否定要移到主句上來。e.g.Idon’tsupposethatheisathome.我認為他沒在家。拓展:①構成besupposedtodo/besth.結構,意為“(按規(guī)定、習慣、安排等)應當”。e.g.You’resupposedtogotothehospitaltolookafteryourmom.你應該去醫(yī)院照顧你媽媽。②意為“假定,設想”,后接that引導的賓語從句,多用于祈使句中。e.g.SupposethatyouaregoingtoJapan—whatwillyoudothere?假設你要去日本,你會在那里干什么？6.Remembertospeakup!She’sabitdeafnow.記得說話大點兒聲，她現在有點兒耳背了。speakup表示“大點兒聲說”。e.g.Speakup,please.Ican’thearyou.請大聲一點兒,我聽不見你說話。用比較級對過去與現在的生活進行比較wealthy富有的；富裕的

wealth財富；財產

fear擔心；害怕Lookandsaydouble使加倍;把…增加一倍(成)雙的;兩個

sparetime業(yè)余時間;閑暇Lookandsaye.g.Iliketoenjoythesunshineinmysparetime.我喜歡在閑暇之際享受陽光。speakup大點聲說deaf聾的

e.g.Theoldmanisalittledeaf,pleasespeakup.這位老人有一點耳聾,請大點聲說話。Lookandsay1.Talkaboutthephoto.Saywhatlifewaslikeintheearly1980sandwhatlifeisliketoday.Thereweren’tsomanycarsastherearetoday.Theroadismuchwiderthan1980s.Thebuildingsnowaretallerthanthatinthe1980s.Personalhealth

Atpresent

Peoplelearnmoreaboutdiseasesandmedicine.

Sopeoplearehealthierandlivelonger.

Inthepast

Peoplelivedharder.

Lessmedicinewasknown.

Peoplegotillanddiedmoreeasilyandmoreoften.environment

Inthepast

Therewasfewertallbuildings.

Themountainsweregreener.

Theriverswerecleanerandthereweremorefishswimmingintherivers.

Atpresent

Tallbuildingstakeupmoreroomforcrops.

Theairisnotsocleanandfreshasbefore.

Theclimateiswarmerthanbefore.1.Whatisthehistoryhomework?2.Whatisthequestiontheyneedtoanswer?3.WhatdoesBettyask?4.WhatdoesDamingask?Writeaboutlifeinthepastandlifetoday.Thequestionis“Islifetodaybetterthanitwasinthepast?”Bettyasksiftheycanwriteaboutmedicineandpollution.Damingasksiftheycanwriteaboutpersonalsafety.2.Listenandanswerthequestions.3.Listenandread.Mum:It’sgettinglate,Betty.Howisyourhomework?Betty:Nearlyfinished.Mum,doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?Mum:Yes,ofcourse,Ido.Betty:Idotoo.Peoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.Mum:That’strue.Weknowmoreaboutmedicinetoday,andthere’slessfearofgettingillbecauseweknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseases.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Betty:Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.Mum:Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Betty:Whataboutwork?Dopeopleworkashardastheydidfiftyyearsago?Mum:Yes,andtheysometimesworkharder.Peopleseldomsaytheyhaveenoughsparetime!Whydon’tyougoandaskMrsLi,ourneighbour?She’soverseventyyearsold.She’sseenhowlifehaschanged.

Betty:That’sagoodidea.I’llgoandaskher.Mum:Remembertospeakup!She’sabitdeafnow.Nearlyfinished.That’strue.Isuppose…EverydayEnglishNowchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Peoplelivelongertodaybecause______.a)weknowmoreaboutmedicineb)theydonotworkashardastheydidc)theytakemoreexercise2.Thereislessfearofgettingill______.a)sopeoplelivelongerb)becausepeopleknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseasesc)sopeopleworkharderthanbeforeabbb3.Peopletakelessexercisebecause______.a)theydonotneedtob)theydrivecarsinsteadc)theydonothavecarsorbikes4.Peopleworkhardertodayand______.a)theydonotliveaslongastheydidb)theydonotusuallyhaveenoughfreetimec)theyliveahealthierlife4.Completethequestionswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.1.Whatkindsofthingsdoyou__________?2.Whatdoyoudoinyour__________time?3.Whatcansomeonenotdoiftheyare__________?4.Ifsomethingis____________,isitmoreorless?fearsparedeafdoubleddeaf,doubled,fear,spare,usedto,wealth5.Doyouthinkpeople____________takemoreexercisethantheydotoday?6.Doyouthinkpeoplehavemore_______todaythantheyusedto?usedtowealthNowworkinpairs.Askandanswer.deaf,doubled,fear,spare,usedto,wealthEverydayEnglishNearlyfinished.That’strue.Isuppose…快做完了！的確如此。我(猜)想…Readandmakeadialoguewitheachone.1)A:Howisyourcomposition?B:Nearlyfinished!2)A:Youknowmanychildrenintheworlddon’thaveenoughfood.B:That’strueandIthinkpeopleallovertheworldshouldhelpthem.3)A:Ireallylethimdown.Idon’tknowwhattodo.

B:Isupposeyoushouldtellhimyou’resorry.Workinpairs.Characters：

Betty,hermumSetting：lateatnightEvents：

talkaboutthelifeinthepastcomparelifenowwiththepastRequirements:★分角色，一人一角色★聲音流暢、洪亮★3minutesRole-playinthepastgetlategetilldealwithusedtodosththenumberofhaveenoughsparetimeremembertodosthspeakupabitdeaf在過去很晚了生病處理過去常常做某事...的數量有足夠的業(yè)余時間記得要做某事

大聲說有點兒耳背Findkeyphrasesandsolvethem.5.Readandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.◆Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Nowlistenandcheck.6.ReadtheparagraphinActivity5aloud.7.Workinpairs.Answerthequestionandgiveyourreasons.—Islifebettertodaythaninthepast?—Yes,itis.Ithinkit’sbecause.../No,itisn’t.Ithink...Nowsaywhatisbetterorworsein:●education●environment●health通過以活動小結當堂檢測見DCF課件通過以上活動,我們可以知道：Lifehaschangedalot.Peopleare1.__________today,andtheylivelongerth