復(fù)習(xí)鞏固（6）Unit 2 Sports culture-2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）寒假輕松銜接

復(fù)習(xí)鞏固：（6）Unit2Sportsculture——2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）寒假輕松銜接一、填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式1.Shestaredoutofthewindow,______(lose)inthought.2.Wewatchedtheirshipmoving______(gradual)fartheraway.3.Cheerup.Disabilityshouldnotbeaphysical

______(limit)onyourlife.4.Threeapartmentsintheproject

______(finish)asexpectedbytheendoflastmonth.5.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.6.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______(decorate).7.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones

______(notuse)bythen.8.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe

______(invite)tovisittheGreatWall,whichmadeherextremelydelighted.9.ThisMondaymorningIwasinformedI______(choose)asoneofthethreeexchangestudentsfromourschool.10.Inthesituationwherethevirusisnotcompletelykilled,_____（elect）andmassfestivalgatheringscouldpromptoutbreaksofinfection二、閱讀理解A

Therearemanyweirdsportsthatarepresentaroundtheworld.Fromeachregionoftheworld,alongwiththeverypopularcommonsports,therearealsothosereallypopularbutveryweirdkindsofsports.TheUltimateTestBetweenManandHorses

Thisisindeedaverystrangekindofsportthattestsyourstamina(耐力).Youwilllearnhowtobeagile(靈活的)whilecompetingagainstahorse.ThisgameoriginatedintheWelshtownofLlanwrtydWells.Thissportreallyhastodowithstrength.Youwillrequiregreatagilityandstrengthinordertotakepartinthis.Marathonhumancontestantsareputtocompeteagainstthosemountedpeople.Thisishowthemarathontestingtakesplace.LoveLockedRaces

ThisisasportseventthatwasfirstintroducedinFinland-Thisisallaboutamalecompetitorracingwithafemaleinacertainway.Therewouldbemanyobstructionsandblocksonthewaywhichwoulddefinitelybringyouchallenges.Thepersontowinwouldhavetofinishtheracewithoutlosinghisfemalepartnerinthecourseofovercomingtheobstaclesevenforonce.Thisracetakesplacereallyfastandtheobstaclesaresetthatway.TheToeSport

Thisisyetanotherweirdsportthatwelcomesyoutouseyourtoes.Thisisquitethesamekindofsportthatyouusedtoplayasachildwhichinvolvedtoewrestling.ThishasnowbeenturnedintoamajorsportthatevenhasaWorldToeWrestlingCompetition.ItfirstoriginatedinapubofDerbyshire.

Thelocalstookthissportwithgreatenjoymentandthenmadethissopopularthatitsoonhaditsownchampionship.Theindividualswhoparticipatehaveonlygottousetheirfeetandthenthisistougherthanitmaysound.TheMudPitBellyFlop

Thisisakindofgamewhereeventhespectators(觀眾)getsplashedwithmudbutinfactthatisquitethefun.TheveryannualSummerRedneckGamesinEastDublinbringaboutthisgameandbringaboutsomeofthegreatesthubcap-discusthrowswithit.Thisisalsoagreatsporttoshowthestrengthanddexterityofyourfeet.11.Whichsportrequirescouplestoparticipate?A.TheUltimateTestBetweenManandHorses.B.LoveLockedRaces.C.TheToeSport.D.TheMudPitBellyFlop.12.WhichstatementshowsthepopularityoftheToeSport?A.ItfirstoriginatedinapubofDerbyshire.B.Thelocalstookthissportwithgreatenjoyment.C.IthasaWorldToeWrestlingCompetition.D.Evenkidsarefondofthesport.13.WhatkindsofpeoplearelikelytotakepartintheUltimateTestBetweenManandHorses?A.Peoplewithagilityandstrength. B.Peoplewithcompanions.C.Marathonrunners. D.Horseriders.BThe90-minutelonggameinvolvestwogoals,blackandwhitecheckeredballs,goalkeepers,andplayersdon'tusetheirhands.Thissport,ofcourse,issoccerorfootball,asthemajorityoftherestoftheworldsays.It'sconfusingthatsomecountriescallthissport"football"whileAmericansandCanadianssay"soccer",butapparentlytheBritisharemostlytoblame.ThenameconfusionisactuallythankstoBritishuniversitiesintheearly1800swhotriedstandardizingvarioussportsgamesthathaddifferentrulesandregulationstodifferentiatebetweenthem,accordingtoapaperbyStefanSzymanski,aprofessorofsportseconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan.Rugby,formerlyknownas"rugbyfootball"or"rugger",isatranslationof"football"whereyoucanuseyourhands.Soccer,originallyknownas"associationfootball"or"assocer",isthetraditionaltranslationof"football"wherepeopledon'tusetheirhands.Ifyourheadhurtsfromthinkingaboutthis,preparetohaveyourmindblownbythesethingsyouprobablyneverthinkabout—untiljustnow.Nowcomesthecomplexity:in1869,RutgersandPrincetonUniversityheldthefirsttraditionalandrecordedgameusingauniquecombinationofrulesfrombothrugbyandsoccer,creatingwhatweknowas"Americanfootball"andwhatothercountriesrefertoas"gridiron".ThankstothepopularityofAmericanfootball,soccerplayersinAmericakeepusing"soccer"tohelpdifferentiatethemselves,accordingtotheEncyclopediaBritannica.Ifthename“soccer”hadstuckinBritain,andifAmericanshadcomeupwithabetteroneforAmericanfootballthen,therewouldbemuchlessconfusionnow.Sowhydidthe"football",shortforassociationfootball",becomemorepopularthan"soccer"inEnglandanyway?Originally,AmericaninfluenceonBritainduringWorldWarⅡmade"soccer"thepopularterminEnglandbeforethe1980s,TheAtlanticreports.OncethesportbecamemorepopularintheUnitedStatesaroundthattime,theBritishstoppedusing"soccer".Szymanski'spaperclaimsitcouldbethankstoAmericanandBritishnewsorganizationspushingeithertermineachcountry.14.Whatcausedthenameconfusionintheearly1800s?A.Gametime. B.Sportsrules.C.Ballpopularity. D.Newsorganizations.15.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Thenameconfusionisbecomingstronger.B.Youcannotuseyourhandswhileplayinggames.C.Thenamesmakeitmoredifficultforpeopletounderstand.D.Makingthebestoftheheadinthesportsisextremelyvital.16.Inwhichofthefollowingdothetwonamesbelongtothesameone?A."Rugby"and"soccer". B."Rugger"and"Americanfootball".C."Americanfootball"and"gridiron". D."Gridiron"and"associationfootball".17.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thenameconfusionwouldbecomeless.B.TheBritishdislikedsoccerduringWorldWarⅡ.C.AmericansoccerwasmorepopularthanEnglishfootball.D.Historyandculturehadagreateffectonthename.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：lost解析：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。belostinthought"陷入沉思"為固定搭配，此處為形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，故填lost。2.答案：gradually解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作狀語(yǔ),表示"逐漸地",故填gradually。3.答案：limitation解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的a和形容詞physical可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。limitation在此處指"起限制作用的規(guī)則(或事實(shí)、條件)"。4.答案：hadbeenfinished解析：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"bytheendoflastmonth"可知，空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；又因?yàn)門(mén)hreeapartments和finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處填hadbeenfinished。5.答案：hadbeentrapped解析：句意：一名救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了兩名被困在山里兩天的游客。trap指“使陷入困境”，為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，與tourists為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由fortwodays可知用完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.答案：wasbeingdecorated解析：考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的went和句意可知，這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且it與decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.答案：hadn'tbeenused解析：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的Inthe1950s和bythen可知,空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);又因?yàn)閣irelessphones與use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以空處填hadn'tbeenused。8.答案：hadbeeninvited解析：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。"It/That/Thiswasthefirsttimethat..."為固定句式，表示"那/這是第一次……"，that從句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；又she和invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.答案：hadbeenchosen解析：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，choose表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasinformed之前，所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；又因?yàn)镮和choose之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.答案：elections解析：考查名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處與and后的massfestivalgatherings一起作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“選舉”。故填elections。二、A11.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由LoveLockedRaces中的Thisisallaboutamalecompetitorracingwithafemaleinacertainway.和Thepersontowinwouldhavetofinishtheracewithoutlosinghisfemalepartnerinthecourseofovercomingtheobstaclesevenforonce.可知,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是一名男性參賽者攜一名女伴賽跑,在穿越障礙的過(guò)程中一次都不能丟下女方才可以贏得比賽。由此可知,LoveLockedRaces要求男女共同參加,故選B項(xiàng)。12.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。由TheToeSport中的Thishasnowbeenturnedintoamajorsportthatevenh