2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版主謂一致20220510

TheSubject-verbAgreement母親節(jié)

--ByHowardJohnson""isforthemillionthingsshegaveme,""meansonlythatshe'sgrowingold,""isforthetearssheshedtosaveme,""isforherheartofeansright,andrightshe'llalwaysbe,alltogether,theyseanstheworldtome.

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母親霍華德·約翰遜M代表她給予我百萬(wàn)樣?xùn)|西，O意味著她漸漸老去，T是她為育我成人而灑落的顆顆淚滴，H寓意她那金子般至純至真的心靈，E是她那雙閃耀著慈愛(ài)之光的眼睛，R使我堅(jiān)信她永遠(yuǎn)正確無(wú)誤的言行。把這些字母拼在一起就是“母親”，一個(gè)于我猶如整個(gè)世界一樣的詞語(yǔ).M-O-T-H-E-R--ByHowardJohnson"M"isforthemillionthingsshegaveme,"O"meansonlythatshe'sgrowingold,"T"isforthetearssheshedtosaveme,"H"isforherheartofeansright,andrightshe'llalwaysbe,alltogether,theysOTHER,”Awordthatmeanstheworldtome.EnjoytheChallengeourselves!Myfamilyareallmusiclovers,notonlyIbutalsomyberofthemembersis500.My.Thisshowissoanyasingerdreamsofjoininginit.

CirclethePredictiveofeachsentence.andreasoningroups主謂一致遵循三原則語(yǔ)法一致意義一致就近一致1.語(yǔ)法一致原則：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上一致，即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.意義一致原則：謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)的意義。有時(shí)主語(yǔ)形式上為單數(shù)，但意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)意義也用復(fù)數(shù)形式；有時(shí)主語(yǔ)形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上卻是單數(shù)，那么謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)意義應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3.就近一致原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與鄰近的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上一致。Rule1就近原則1Rule2就前原則2Rule3單數(shù)原則3Rule4復(fù)數(shù)原則4Rule5可單可復(fù)原則5解題依據(jù):Rule1．就近原則thesingersnorthehost______(know)thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts.knows1).There____(is/are)7singerscompetingwitheachotherintheshow.2).There____(lie)aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool.areliesAorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoBVerbHereThere+VerbAandBA,BandCRule1．就近原則______youorhetoattendtomorrow’smeeting?AreRule1．就近原則(即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的中心詞一致)名詞A+

+名詞B這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞僅與A一致。1>.Mary,togetherwithhermerusicverymuch.3>.AllbutTom_______________(know)thetruthsofar.with;togetherwith;alongwithbut;except;besides;including;aswellas;inadditionto;ratherthan;like…..hasbeento-----is-----------haveknown---Rule2.就前原則主語(yǔ)抽象表單一，集體名詞整體看；and連接兩名詞，或人或物不可分；Every，each以及no，并用and連名詞；三“e”neither不定代，所構(gòu)合成正式單;News，means，works，貌似復(fù)數(shù)實(shí)則單；還有ics結(jié)尾學(xué)科詞，國(guó)，書(shū)，劇名兼格言;時(shí)重長(zhǎng)度與價(jià)值，主單不受隨行控；manya，morethanone連單數(shù)，名詞數(shù)量一個(gè)半，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)不多看。Rule3．單數(shù)原則1.主語(yǔ)抽象表單一，集體名詞整體看；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、從句表單一概念、名詞所有格作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)._____(be)believing.andwhereweshouldgo______veryimhere.isisis2.and連接兩名詞，或人或物不可分；singerandwriterfamoustoeveryone.andeinhistory.andbutter(黃油面包)servedforbreakfast.tobedandearlytorise（早睡早起）agoodhabit.isisisisironandsteel鋼鐵lawandorder治安awatchandchain一塊帶鏈的表Aneedleandthread(針線)

3.manya，morethanone連單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)不多看。manya+名詞單數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)morethanone+名詞單數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)1.MorethanoneASINGER.2.Manyausician______(think)highlyofthisshow.feelsthinks?人們加警察，家禽并牛群，常作復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)問(wèn)題；?服裝鞋襪及手套，自然全是用復(fù)數(shù)；?某些集體名詞（.?And，both…and連接不同人與物，無(wú)疑也是用復(fù)數(shù)。用and或both…and連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Walkingandridingare(be)goodexercises.Rule4．復(fù)數(shù)原則可單可復(fù)有8類(lèi)，集體名詞一大類(lèi)，看做整體用單數(shù)，個(gè)體單看用復(fù)數(shù)；不定代詞疑問(wèn)詞，部分、半數(shù)及剩余，這些作主看內(nèi)容，該單該復(fù)看含義；The加分詞形容詞，指人一定是復(fù)數(shù)，若與分詞指抽象，仍用單數(shù)莫遲疑；oneof引導(dǎo)定從句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)是真的，若有theonly在前頭，從句指的是單一；人口數(shù)目與比例，大多、種類(lèi)作主語(yǔ)；許多、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)，是單是復(fù)看意義；四則運(yùn)算隨意。Rule5．可單可復(fù)原則:(1).Ourfamily____(be)abigone.(2).Ourfamily_____（watch）IAMASINGEReveryFriday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Rule5．可單可復(fù)原則:of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)theonlyoneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)1).IamasingerisoneoftherealityTVshowsthat________(appeal吸引)toaudiencebest.2).Sofar,CoCoLeeistheonlyoneofthesingerswho_____(have)beenrankingfirstforthreetimesintheshow.appealhas從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)23SummarySubject-VerbAgreement

(主謂一致)1.就近原則5.可單可復(fù)原則4.復(fù)數(shù)原則3.單數(shù)原則2.就前原則RunningMan,Chineseversion,isato_____(be)awonderfulone.competeactslikehaveisremoveWriting:

Mydaddyisoneofthegreateste.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Supposeyouwerethelittlegirl.Usefivesentencestofinishthefollowingparagraph.1.工作中有許多困難但他從不抱怨.(Therebe…..;complain)2.媽媽和我都無(wú)法確切知道他有多累.(Neither…nor…)3.因?yàn)樗偸钦f(shuō)在他的生活中有許多快樂(lè)和滿(mǎn)足.(Therebe