七年級上冊英語單元知識點總結(jié)練習(xí)

初一英語第六次課一、知識點一：詞匯復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)1.tennis______________2.ping-pong______________3.soccer______________4.volleyball______________5.basketball______________6.interesting______________7.boring______________8.relaxing______________9.only______________10.classmate______________11.watch______________12.like______________13.have______________14._____________讓15._____________我們主格16._____________我們賓格17._____________遲到18._____________去取19._____________美妙的;偉大的20._____________玩21._____________聽起來22._____________有趣的23._____________和...在一起24._____________容易的25._____________r在...之后26._____________相同的二、知識點二：短語歸納復(fù)習(xí)1soccerball英式足球2ping-pongball乒乓球3tennisball網(wǎng)球4baseballbat棒球拍5ping-pongbat乒乓球拍6playsports做運動；參加體育運動7gotoschool去上學(xué)8playbasketball打籃球9playsoccer踢足球10playtennis打網(wǎng)球11playpingpong打乒乓球12playcomputergames玩電子游戲13watchTV看電視14beeasyforsb.對某人來說容易15onTV通過電視16atschool在學(xué)校17afterclass在課后18Letsdosth讓我們做某事吧..19Let'sgo.我們走吧..三、知識點三：句型梳理1.Doyouhaveaping-pongbatYes;Ido./No;Idon’t.Ihaveaping-pongball.2.DotheyhaveabasketballYes;theydo./No;theydon’t.Theyhaveavolleyball.3.DoesshehaveatennisballYes;shedoes./No;shedoesn’t.Shehasabaseball.4.DoeshehaveasoccerballYes;hedoes./No;hedoesn’t.5.DoesTom/yourbrotherhaveabasketball Yes;hedoes./No;hedoesn’t.四、知識點四：句型梳理句式精講

1.Doyouhaveaping-pongball你有乒乓球嗎動詞“have”意為“有”;表示擁有關(guān)系;有人稱和數(shù)的變化;當主語是“I;we;you;they”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)時;就與“have”搭配..例如：Myparentshaveacomputer.我父母有一臺電腦..IhaveanEnglishbook.我有一本英語書..當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者單數(shù)名詞時;表示擁有要用has..例如：Shehasabrother.她有一個弟弟..Tomhasanewbike.湯姆有一部新自行車..“have”的否定式是“don’thave”;“has”的否定式是“doesn’thave”..例如：Wedon’thaveahouse.我們沒有房子..Shedoesn’thaveacar.他沒有小汽車..2.Idon’thaveasoccerball.

我沒有英式足球..句式“主語+have/has+賓語+其他..”肯定句否定句是“主語+don’t/doesn’t+have+賓語+其他..”..當主語是第一人稱;第二人稱以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時;在have的前面加“don’t”來否定..例如：Idon’thaveaskirt.我沒有裙子..Theydon’thavemanyfriendsinChina.他們在中國沒有很多朋友..當句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時;這個句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesn’t”;并將has變?yōu)閔ave..例如：Myfatherdoesn’thaveabighouse.我的爸爸沒有一座大房子..Shedoesn’thaveadoll.她沒有娃娃..3.Let’splaybasketball.咱們打籃球吧..let意為“讓;允許”;表示“讓允許某人做某事”應(yīng)該說“l(fā)etsomebodydosomething”;不能說“l(fā)etsomebodytodosomething”..如：Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭?.Hismotherdoesn’tlethimgooutatnight.他母親不讓他晚上出去..“Let’s…”是表示建議或請求的祈使句句型;“Let’s”是“Letus”的縮寫形式..例如：Let’sgotoschool.咱們上學(xué)吧..Let’splaybasketballafterschool.咱們放學(xué)后打籃球吧..拓展：Let’s與Letus在用法上略有區(qū)別在表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh;涉及雙方的共同行為時;“Letus”可以縮寫成“Let’s”；而表示請求對方允許做某事;不涉及對方行為時;“Letus”不能縮寫成“Let’s”..例如：Let’s=Letusplaysports.咱們做運動吧..Letusknowyourtelephonenumber.請把你的號碼告訴我們..Letus不能縮寫成Let’s注意：以“Let’s”開頭的句子改為反意疑問句的時候;后面的附加疑問句用“shallwe”;因為Let’s是把說話人包含在內(nèi)了；以“Letus”開頭的句子改為反意疑問句的時候;后面的附加疑問句用“willyou”;因為“Letus”沒有把說話人包含在內(nèi)..4.Ilovesports;butIdon’tplaythem－IonlywatchthemonTV.

我喜歡體育運動;但是我自己從來不做運動——我只是在電視上看..“but”是并列連詞;意為“但是;然而”;表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系..例如：Hecanplaybasketball;buthecan’tplayping-pong.他會打籃球;但他不會打乒乓球..Itissunnybutcoldtoday.天氣晴朗;可是很冷..介詞“on”的意思是“通過某種方式”;“beonTV”表示“在電視上播放”的意思..句式精練一.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型..1．Myfatherdoesn’tlikeplayingtennis.變?yōu)榭隙ň鋉___________________________________________2．Ithinktennisisveryinteresting.就劃線部分提問___________________________________________3．Timhasagoldwatch.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋉___________________________________________4．Iplaysportseverymorning.變?yōu)榉穸ň鋉___________________________________________5.Thereareoldbikesunderthetree.變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句____________________________________________二.從右欄中找出與左欄對應(yīng)的答語..1．AretherepicturesonthewallA．Yes;theydo.2．IsthereaballunderthedeskB．Yes;itis.3．DotheyhaveatennisracketC．Yes;theyare.4．DoesshelikethehatD．Yes;thereis.5.Let’splaycomputergamesE．Yes;shedoes.6．IsthatyourbaseballF．Theyarechairs.7．ArethesechairsG．No;therearen’t.8．ArethesechairsorsofasH．Ihavemanysportscollections.9．What’sonthedresserI．Thereisawatchonit.10．WhatdoyouhaveJ．Thatsoundsgood.Unit5單元練習(xí)題一.單項選擇1.—Ihavebasketball.Let’splaybasketball.—OK.A.a;aB.a;/C.an;theD.an;a2.Ping-pongiseasyher.A.atB.forC.toD.with3.—Let’splaybasketball.—No;.A.it’sboringB.it’sinterestingC.it’sgoodD.it’sfun4.—DoyouknowYaoMing—Yes;heisaplayer.A.soccerB.baseballC.ping-pongD.basketball5.Peter’sparentsoftenwatchbasketballgamesTV.A.inB.onC.atD.to6.—Let’splaycomputergames.—.A.ThankyouB.You’regoodC.ThatsoundinterestingD.Thatsoundsinteresting7.—Whataboutsoccer—ThatgreatA.play;soundsB.playing;soundC.playing;soundsD.play;sound8.—yourbrotherhaveabasketball—Yes;butanoldone.A.AreB.IsC.DoesD.Do9.Weplaysoccerourfriendsafterschool.A.withB.atC.inD.after10.—DoesPotterlikeplayingcomputergames—No;he.Heonlylikesreadingbooks.A.isn’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t11.—DoesVinceatennisball—No;hedoesn’t.Butheabaseball.A.have;haveB.have;hasC.has;haveD.has;has12.MysistersometapesbutsheaCD.A.has;hasB.have;don’thaveC.has;doesn’thaveD.have;has13.—Doyoulikebasketball;Tom—No;Idon’t.It’sforme.A.difficultB.interestingC.easyD.fun14.Mr.ZhangteachesChinese.Welikeclassverymuch.A.my;herB.me;hisC.our;hisD.us;his15.—DoyouknowthesongWherehasthetimegone—Sure.Itbeautiful.Ilikeitalot.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks二.完形填空HelloI’m1.I’manEnglishboy.I2twosisters.3areSoniaandLinda.Soniahasagreatsportscollection.Shehasasoccerball;threevolleyballs4fourbasketballs.Butshe5playsports—sheonly6themonTV.Lindahasasportscollection;7.Shehastwotennisballsand8baseball.Andshehasmanyping-pongballs9herschoolbag.She10ping-pongeveryday.’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.doesn’t三.閱讀理解ATonyismyuncle’sson.HishomeisinNewYork.Helikessports.Heplaystenniseveryday.HelikestogotobaseballgamesandwatchsoccergamesonTV.Hehas25tennisballs.Hehasasoccerball;too.MynameisTom.MyhomeisinChina.IlikeCDsverymuchbecauseIlikemusic.Ihave400CDs.IlikewatchingTV;too.ButIdon’tlikesports.IonlywatchvolleyballgamesonTV.Idon’tplaysports;andIdon’thaveanyballs.1.TonyandTomare.A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends2.WhatdoesTonyplayeverydayA.Heplaystenniseveryday.B.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.C.Heplayssoccereveryday.D.Heplaysvolleyballeveryday.3.Tonyhasballs.A.25B.26C.40D.14.WhatdoesTomlikeA.HelikesEnglish.B.Helikesplayingsports.C.Helikesredshirts.D.Helikesmusic.5.WhichoneisrightA.TonyandTomareinthesamecity.B.TonywatchesvolleyballgamesonTV.C.TomlikesCDs.D.Tonyhas25soccerballs.BFootballPeoplecallit“thefirstsportintheworld”.Therearetwoteamsinthefootballfieldduringagame.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.TennisThereisabignetinthemiddleofthecourtEachplayerhasaracketinhishand.Twoorfourplayerscanplayittogether.Golf高爾夫球GolfcomesfromScotland.Itmeansgreen;oxygen;lightandfoot.Peopleplayitontheoutdoorgrass草地.Theyhit打thewhiteballsintothesmallholes洞withastick棍子.BasketballAmericaisthehometown家鄉(xiāng)ofbasketball.ThissportisfamousforNBA.Therearetwoteamswithtenplayersonthebasketballcourt.Theycan’trunwiththeballintheirhands.6.Thefirstsportintheworldis.A.basketballB.footballC.tennisD.golf7.isaverypopularsportinAmerica.A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.Golf8.Peopleuseasticktohitthewhiteballs.Thesportis.A.footballB.golfC.tennisD.basketball9.Thereareplayersinafootballgame.A.20B.22C.2D.410.Peopleneedn’truninthegame.A.footballB.basketballC.golfD.tennis課后作業(yè)：完成以下練習(xí)題..一.詞匯A.根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母填空..1.It’setoplayping-pong.2.MaryandIareinClassFive.Wearec.3.Doyouplaycomputergamesaschool4.Weareinthesschool.5.TomisinPEPMiddleSchool.Heisagoods.B.用所給詞的適當形式填空..6.Iplaysportseveryday.Thatsoundinteresting.7.Wenothaveping-pongballsunderthedesks.8.Isthisyousoccer9.Let’swatchtheyonTV.10.Mysisterlovessport;butshedoesn’tplaythem.二.根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.我們只在電視上觀看NBA比賽..WeNBAgamesTV.2.我的朋友們每天都做運動..Myfriendseveryday.3.—我們?nèi)ゴ蚱古仪虬?.—那聽起來很有趣..—Let’splayping-pong.—That.4.李娜打網(wǎng)球而不打籃球..LiNaplaysbutsheplay.5.我哥哥有兩個足球..咱們?nèi)フ宜?.Mybrothertwosoccer.Let’sandfindhim.三.按要求完成句子1.Volleyballisdifficultforme.改為同義句Volleyballforme.2.Heplayssportseveryday.改為否定句Hesportseveryday.3.JennyandIplaybasketballintheclub.改為同義句Jennybasketballmeintheclub.初一英語第七次課一、知識點一：詞匯復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)1.banana_____________2.hamburger_____________3.tomato_____________4.ice-cream_____________5.salad_____________6.strawberry_____________7.pear_____________8.milk_____________9.bread_____________10.birthday_____________11._____________蛋;雞蛋12._____________胡蘿卜13._____________大米;米飯14._____________雞肉15_____________那么16._____________早餐17._____________午餐18._____________明星;星星19._____________吃20._____________好;令人滿意的21.habit習(xí)慣22.healthy健康的23.really真正地24.question問題25.want想要;需要26.be變成27.fat胖的;肥胖的二、知識點二：短語復(fù)習(xí)歸納1.thinkabout思考;思索2.nextweek下周3.how/whatabout.........怎么樣4.asksb.aboutsth.問某人關(guān)于某事5.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner作為早餐/午餐/晚餐6.sportsstar體育明星7.healthyfood健康的食物8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣9.onelastquestion最后一個問題10.befat變胖三、知識點三：語法句型梳理1.DoyoulikesaladYes;Ido./No;Idon't.2.DotheylikepearsYes;theydo./No;theydon't.3.DoessheliketomatoesYes;shedoes./No;shedoesn't.4.Ilikeoranges./Idon'tlikehamburgers.5.Welikerice./Wedon'tlikehamburgers.6.Helikesice-cream./Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.四、知識點四：句式語法精講精練句式精講

1.－Doyoulikebananas－Yes;Ido./No;Idon’t.－你喜歡香蕉嗎－是的;我喜歡../不;我不喜歡..1本句中的like是動詞;它的意思是“喜歡”;和本單元學(xué)習(xí)的play;have;watch一樣都是有實際意義的動詞..當句子的謂語是實義動詞時;在一般現(xiàn)在時中;它的一般疑問句是用助動詞來構(gòu)成;當句子的主語是第一人稱第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù);或者第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時;用助動詞do放在句子的開頭;并且要大寫..它的回答是：Yes;主語+do./No;主語+don’t.例如：－Doyoulikeapples你們喜歡蘋果嗎－Yes;wedo.是的;我們喜歡..No;wedon’t.不;我們不喜歡..2當句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時;用助動詞does放在句子的開頭并且大寫;此時;句中的謂語動詞的三單形式要還原為原形..它的回答是：Yes;主語+does./No;主語+doesn’t.例如：－Doesyourmotherlikegoingshopping你媽媽喜歡買東西嗎－Yes;shedoes.是的;她喜歡..－No;shedoesn’t.不;她不喜歡..2.Forbreakfast;Ilikeeggs;orangesandbananas;butIdon’tlikemilk.早餐我喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉;但是我不喜歡牛奶..1“for+某餐;sb.+likelikes+食品”是固定句型;表示“某人某餐喜歡吃……”;for短語也可以放在句末;此時for前不加逗號..因此此句可改為：Ilikeeggs;orangesandbananasforbreakfast;butIdon’tlikemilk.例如：—Whatdoyoulikeforlunch午餐你喜歡什么—Ilikehamburgersandsaladforlunch.午餐我喜歡漢堡包和沙拉..Iusuallyhavealittleforsupper.我晚餐吃的很少..2句式“What＋do/does＋主語＋like＋for＋breakfast/lunch/dinner”意為“某人喜歡吃什么”;可以用來對上面的句式提問..例如：－Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast你早飯喜歡吃什么－Ilikemilkandbreadforbreakfast.我早餐喜歡吃牛奶和面包..3.Ilike/don’tlike….我喜歡/不喜歡……..這是一個用來表達喜好的句式..因為習(xí)慣和愛好是一般不會改變的;因此句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)..句式為“主語+likedon’tlike+sth.”..當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時;謂語動詞要用三單的形式..例如：Shelikesoranges;butshedoesn’tlikeapples.她喜歡桔子;但是不喜歡蘋果..Ilikefruit;butIdon'tlikevegetables.我喜歡水果;但我不喜歡蔬菜..4.HowWhatabout………怎么樣“Whatabout…=Howabout…”;是一個用來提建議或者征求別人意見的句式;有時也可以用來詢問某人的身體狀況或者近況..其中的about是介詞;因此后面要跟名詞;代詞或者動名詞來做賓語..例如：HowWhataboutthefruit那水果呢HowWhataboutgoingswimming去游泳怎么樣HowWhataboutyourholiday你的假期怎么樣HowWhataboutyourmother你媽媽怎么樣5.Whatfood/sports/colorsdoyoulikeanddislike你喜歡的或者不喜歡的食物/運動/顏色是什么這是用來詢問是否喜歡某一種具體事物的句型;它的構(gòu)成是“What+詢問的具體事物的名稱+do/does+主語+like/dislike”..回答時;要具體內(nèi)容;不用“Yes/No”..例如：－Whatcolordoyoulike你喜歡什么顏色－Ilikered.我喜歡紅色..－Whatsportdoyoulike你喜歡什么運動－Basketball.籃球..當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時;謂語要變成三單的形式..例如：－Whatfooddoesyourbrotherlike－Helikesmilk.他喜歡牛奶..－Whatcolordoesyoursisterdislike你姐姐妹妹不喜歡什么顏色－Green.綠色..句式精練Ⅰ.從所給單詞中選出恰當?shù)奶钊肟瞻滋?.like;likes;don’t;doesn’tSandy:Whatdoyouliketoeat;MeiMei:Well;I1salad;butI2liketomatoes.Sandy:AndyourfriendWhatdoesheliketoeatMei:He3orangesandbananas.He4likehamburgers.Bobby:AndIreally5icecream.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子..1.Mr.Scottlikescarrots.改為一般疑問句;并作肯定、否定回答__________Mr.Scott__________carrotsYes;he__________.No;he__________.2.HelenhassomeChinesetextbooks.改為否定句Helen______________________________Chinesetextbooks.3.let's;watch;eat;and;TV;icecream連詞成句____________________________________4.Theylikesalad.改為一般疑問句_________they_________salad5.Doesshelikeicecream作否定回答_________;she_________.III.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子..1.姚明和喬丹是籃球明星..YaoMingandJordanare__________________.2.我們早飯吃雞蛋和漢堡包..Wehaveeggsandhamburgers__________________.3.那午餐呢_____________lunch4.我妹妹喜歡橙子、蘋果和梨..Mysister_________oranges;_________andpears.5.水果和蔬菜都很健康.._________and_________areveryhealthy.Unit6單元練習(xí)題一.單項選擇1.—Doyouhavelunchathome—Yes;Ido.A.aB./C.theD.an2.Jackhaseggandbreadinthemorning.A.a;aB.an;/C.an;anD.a;/3.Ihavesomemilk;Idon’thaverice.A.soB.butC.andD.or4.—Doyoulikechicken—Yes;Ilikeit.A.wellB.trueC.reallyD.good5.—Let’sdosportsafterschool.—OK.playingbasketballA.HowaboutB.How C.What’saboutD.What6.—doesyourfatherhavelunch—Chickenandtomatoes.A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/7.Sheusuallyhaseggandsomeporridgeforbreakfast.A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/8.Tomishealthy;becauseheeatsalotofhealthy.A.foodB.eggC.pearD.apple9.—DoesLindalikepears—Yes;shelikesverymuch.A.itB.themC.theyD.its10.—eatingsomefishforsupper—Sorry;Idon’tlikeit.A.Let’sB.WouldyoulikeC.WhataboutD.Shallwe二.完形填空MynameisSandra.IhaveaisTom.Welikedifferent不同的sports.Ilikeplaying2.Itisfun.Iliketennis;too.3Idon’tlikebasketball.Itis4.Mybrother5basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He6basketballeveryday.Welikedifferent7.Ilikeeggs;applesandhamburgers8breakfastanddinner.Fordessert;Ilike9.Tomlikesoranges;chickenandcarrots.Weare10because因為weoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.’tlikeC.likeD.doesn’tlike三.閱讀理解AWhoishealthyPeopleMealLucyTonyBreakfastMilk;aneggandbreadNobreakfastLunchRiceandvegetablesAhamburgerandcolaDinnerFruitsaladRiceandchickenLikesMilk;bananasandtomatoesIce-cream;bananasandchickenDislikesCarrotsandhamburgersAll所有的thevegetables1.Lucydoesn’thaveforbreakfast.A.milkB.ahamburgerC.aneggD.bread2.Tonyhasfordinner.A.fruitsaladB.riceandvegetablesC.riceandchickenD.ahamburger3.Lucydoesn’tlike.A.milkB.applesC.eggsD.carrots4.LucyandTonylike.A.hamburgersB.bananasC.chickenD.tomatoes5.AboutTony;weknowthathe.A.hasgoodeatinghabitsB.likeseatingvegetablesC.doesn’thavebreakfastD.doesn’tlikeice-creamBDoyoueatwelleverydayYouneedlotsoffruit.Youdon’tneedlotsofdessert.Youneedmanyvegetables;butyoudon’tneedmanyhamburgers.Youneedsomechickenandeggs;butyoudon’tneedmanyFrenchfries.HiI’mMary.Ilikehamburgers;Frenchfries;chicken;andice-cream.Ieatlotsofthem.Idon’tlikeeggs;fruitorvegetables.Idon’teateggs;apples;bananas;carrotsorbroccoli西蘭花.HiI’mMike.Ilikeoranges;apples;bananas;carrots;broccoli;tomatoes;andsalad