2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考英語試題

一、聽力部分（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

A）聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每段對話讀兩遍）

)1.vhatdoestheBanwant?

)2.fhatdidtheparkusedtobe?

13.That'stheweatherliketoday?

)

5.WhatisMikenow?.

A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Astudent

()6.HowlonghasXiaoWanglearnEnglish?

A.AboutlastyearB.AboutoneyearC.Aboutthreeyears

()7.Atwhattimedoesthepostofficeopen?

A.7:45.B.8:00.C.8:15.

()8.WherehasJackgone?

A.He'sgonetothegarden.B.Hezsgonetothekitchen.C.He1

sgonetothebedroom.

()9.WhafsthenameoftheCD-ROM?

ATravelaroundAmericaB.TravelaroundtheworldC.Online

travel

()10.Whatdoesshewanttodo?

A.Shewantstogetsomepresentsforhermother.

B.Shewantstohelpherparents.C.Shewantstogo

onaholiday.

B)聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍)

聽第一段材料，回答第11-12題。

()11.Whocomestothecity?

A.Thewomanzsparents.B.Theman/sparents.C.Themanz

sgrandparents.

()12.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthecity?

A.Theylikeitverymuch.B.Theyhavenoidea.C.Theyhatethecity.

聽第二段材料，回答13-15題。

()13.Wherearethemanandthewoman?

A.Inashop.B.Onabus.C.Inthepostoffice.

()14.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepark.

()15.Howmuchdoesthedearestticketcost?

A.Threeyuan.B.Twoyuan.C.Oneyuan.

聽第三段短文，回答第16-20題。

()16.Whendidthishappen?

A.Oneevening.B.Onenight.C.One

morning.

()17.Howmanypersonswerethereintheroomwhensomeone

wasknockingatthedoor?

A.Oneperson.B.Twopersons.C.Three

persons.

()18.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?

A.Awhiteshirt.B.Longtrousers.C.Apairof

glasses.()

()19.Whowastheyoungman?

A.Hewasafriendofthewriterfs.

B.Hewasthefriendofthewriterzsbrother.

C.Hewasastrangemantothem.

()20.Whatwasmostlytheendofthestory?

A.Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.

B.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.

C.Theyoungmanranaway.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案.

21.一ThisisfilmI'vetoldyouaboutmanytimes.

—It'sgreat.Yveneverseenmoremovingone.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

22.Hismothersincehisfather.

A.hasbeenaway;hasbeendeadB.hasbeenaway;died

C.hasleft;diedD.hasleft;wasdead

23.Mr.Whiteisgladtoseeherdaughtergotoschoolbybike

A.ofherownB.byherownC.onherownD.herown

24.Theoldladylivesinalonelyhouse,butshedoesn7tfeel.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

25.MissLinhasmovedoutofSunshineTownsinceshearich

man.

A.marriedwithB.wasmarriedC.marriedD.gotmarried

26.一haveyoubeeninTaiwan?一Sincelastyear.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon

27.1aminterestedintravelling.AndIhavevisitedmorethantencitiesin

China.

A.lastyearB.inthepastfewyearsC.afewyearsD.afew

yearsago

28.Theremanyoldandlowhousesnearourschool.

A.usedtohaveB.wasusedtohaveC.usedtobeingD.

usedtobe

29.—Haveyoufinisheddrawingyourpicture,Tom?

—Certainly,Mum.Ihavedrawnit.CanIgooutforawalk

now?

A.yet;yetB.already;alreadyC.yet;alreadyD.already;

yet

30.Hismothersincehisfather.

A.hasbeenaway;hasbeendeadB.hasleft;wasdead

C.hasleft;diedD.hasbeenaway;died

31.Look,thecar!

A.Whathighspeed;ismovingB.Howhighspeed;ismoving

C.Whathighspeed;ismovingatD.Howhighspeed;ismoving

at

32.Thestudentsgotwhentheyheardthenews.

A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excited

C.excitement;excitingD.exciting;exciting

33.—Jack,doyoufeelnervouswhenyouspeakinclass?

——No,butIusedtobe.

A.abitB.alotofC.afewD.many

34.—Tom,whynotstoparest?

—Oh,no,Mum.ItzssoexcitingthatIcanztstopthekite.

A.having;flyingB.tohave;toflyC.having;toflyD.to

have;flying

35.Theapplepie\sn'tyours.ItbeDanieLs.Isawhimorderone

justnow.

A.mustB.can'tC.shouldn1tD.need

三、完型填空（共15小題;每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

Footballmaybethemost_36_ofallthegames.Peopleinmany

_37_aroundtheworldlikeplayingit.Inthe19thcentury_38_in

Englandfirstplayedthiskindofballs.Theplayersmovedtheball

_39_.ThefirstinternationalfootballgamewasbetweenEnglandand

Scotlandin1872.Footballisplayedby_40_withelevenmenoneach

team.Eachteamhasonewayto_41_.Itmustscoremoregoals_42_

theotherteam.Each_43_ingamesisonepoint.Footballisaround

ball.Playersmaykickitandmoveitbyanypartofthebodyexceptthe

_44_.Onlyoneplayer_45_theteamcanusehishands.Thisplayerjs

thegoalkeeper.Afootballgameusually_46_forninetyminutes.The

teamsplayforforty-fiveminutes,andthentakeashortrest.Afterthis

half-timerest,theyplayagainfor_47_forty-fiveminutes.

Nowfootballisoneof_48_playedintheOlympics.Another

importantinternationalfootballmatchiscalledtheWorldCup.The

WorldCupisheld_49__everyfouryears.The_50_oftheWorldCup

matchistheworldchampion（冠軍）footballteam.

36.A.dangerousB.popularC.safeD.

difficult

37.A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.

countries

38.A.peopleB.womenC.studentsD.

children

39.A.withtheirhandsB.withtheirheadsC.withtheirfootD.

withtheirfeetandheads

40.A.twoteamsB.oneteamC.threeteamsD.a

singleteam

41.A.winB.beatC.successD.hit

42.A.asB.likeC.thanD.so

43.A.footB.goalC.hallD.play

44.A.headB.feetC.handsD.body

45.A.withB.inC.byD.at

46.A.goesB.lastsC.kicksD.plays

47.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

48.A.watergamesB.theracesC.theteamsportsD.

theplays

49.A.fourtimesB.twiceC.onceD.

threetimes

50.A.wonB.towinC.winningD.

winner

四、閱讀理解（（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分））

A

Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravel

serviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyouto

choosefrom.

2-DayYangzhouGroupTour

HowaboutgoingtoYangzhoufortheweekend?YoucanvisitYangzhou

GardensandtastetraditionalYangzhousnacks.

TourPrice:￥690

Callusat800-817-7223

5-DayHainanPrivate（私人的）Tour

Hainanisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearsea

water.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthe

freshair!

TourPrice:6000perperson

6-DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour

Ifyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!

Youcan

climbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethe

variousculturesoftheisland.

、7CLcc

8-DayLondonTour

CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames（泰晤士

7可）andvisitsuchfamousplacesasTowerBridgeandBigBen.

TourPrice:

1person2-5persons6-9persons

￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/person

railncat

51.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfattheseaside,youcancall.

A.800-817-7223B.800-810-6288C.800-830-7288D.800-850-8288

52.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe8-DayLondonTourwithher

daughter.Howmuchwillthey

pay?

A.￥31600B.￥33600C.￥32600D.

￥27600

53.Ifyoutakethe6-DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour,youwillbeable

to.

A.tasteYangzhoufoodB.enjoytheviewoftheThames

C.climbA-liMountainD.walkalongthebeaches

B

InBritaintheweathernevergetshotortoocold.Thereisnztdifference

betweensummerand

winter.Whyisthis?

Britainhasawarmwinterandacoolsummerbecauseitsanisland

country.Inwintertheseaiswarmerthantheland.Thewindsfromthe

seabringwarmairtoBritain.Insummerthesea

iscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.

ThewindsfromthewestblowoverBritainalltheyear.Theyblow

fromthesouthwestacross

theAtlanticOcean（大西洋）.Theyarewetwinds.TheybringraintoBritain

alltheyear.Britain

hasalotofrainalltheyear.ThewestofBritainisbetterthantheeast.

Thewindsmustblowacrossthehighlandinthewest.Thereisleesrain

intheeastthaninthewest.SotheeastofBritainisdrierthanthewest.

54.WhatstheweatherlikeinBritain?

A.It'seitherhotorcoldB.It'sbothhotandcold

C.IfsnevergetstoohotrtoocoldD.Itisn'thotbutcold.

55.WhendothewindsbringcoolairtoBritain?

A.InSpring.B.InSummerC.InAutumnD.InWinter

56.Whyistheweatherinsummerandinwinteralmostthesame?

A.Thereisnodifferencebetweensummerandwinter

B.ThereismuchrainintheAtlanticOcean.

C.Therearewindsfromthehighland.

D.Thereisaseaaroundthiscountry.

57.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Thereislessrainintheeastthaninthewest

B.Thereismorerainintheeastthaninthewest

C.Thereisasmuchraininthewestasintheeast

D.Thereisn'tsomuchraininthewestasintheeast

C

Jay,anAmerican,wantedtowriteabookaboutfamouschurches（教

堂）aroundtheworld.Firstly,Jayboughtaplaneticketandtookatripto

Columbus,Ohio,USA,thinkingthathewouldstartbyworkinghisway

acrosstheUSAfromEasttoWest.

Onhisfirstdayhewasinsideachurchtakingphotoswhenhenoticed

agoldentelephoneonthewallwithasignthatread"$10,000percall".

Jaywasintriguedsoheaskedapriest（牧師）whatthetelephonewas

usedfor.

Thepriesttoldhimthatitwasadirect（直接的）linetoheaven（天堂）

andthatfor$10,000youcouldtalktoGod.Jaythankedthepriestand

wentalonghisway.

NextstopwasinDesMoines,andthereataverylargechurch,hesaw

thesamelookinggoldentelephonewiththesamesignunderit.A

nearbynun（修女）toldhimthatitwasadirectlinetoheavenandthatfor

$10,000hecouldtalktoGod.

JaydecidedtotraveltoAustraliatoseeiftheyhadasimilarphone.He

arrivedatWesternAustralia,andagain,inthechurchheentered,there

wasthesamelookinggoldentelephone,butthistimethesignunderit

read"40centspercall."

Somewhatsurprised,Jayaskedthepriestaboutthesign.'FatherBrian,

ItravelledallovertheworldandIsawthissamegoldentelephonein

manychurches.IknowitisadirectlinetoHeaven,butinallofthem

pricewas$10,000percall.Whyisitsocheaphere?,

Father（神父）Briansmiledandanswered,'Myson,you'reinAustralia

now-thisisHeaven,soit'sonlyalocalcall.,

58.HowmanychurchesdidJaygotointhepassage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

59.Theunderlinedword'intrigued'inParagraph3maymean

A.恐懼的B.欣喜的C.猶豫的D.好奇的

60.WhichisTUREaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jaywasasinger.B.Inallofchurches,thepricewas$10,000

percall

C.Allthetelephoneslookthesame.D.Jaytravelledin

Americabycar.

61.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromtheFatherBrian7swordsinthelast

Paragraph?

A.JaywasfromAustralia.

B.JaywouldspendlessmoneyinAustraliabecauseeverythingwas

cheaperthere.

C.AustraliaisasbeautifulasHeaven.

D.FatherBrianfoundhisrealsonatlast.

D

Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Companiesspendmillionsofdollarson

toolsandmachinestomakechocolate.Withalittleingredients,however,

youcanturnyourkitchenintoachocolatefactory.Todaywewillteach

theCocoaPowder（可可粉）Method（方法）,itiseasierforbeginners.Try

itandmakeyourownhomemadechocolate.

Herearetheingredients（原料）youneed:

cocoapowder—2cups(220g);butter—3/4cup(170g);sugar-3/4

cup(100g);milk-2/3cup(150ml);salt-alittlebit;water一1cup

(235ml).

Now,pleasefollowthesesteps.First,mixthecocoapowderandbutter

inabowluntilyouhaveasmoothpaste(醬).Then,addthecocoa

powdermixture(混合物)t。thehotwaterandstir(攪拌).Allowthe

temperaturetorisebackup.Putthehotmixtureintoabowl,stirthe

sugarmixtureintothehotcocoamix.Addmilk,stiruntilsmooth.Atlast,

putthemixtureintodifferentcontainers(容器).Thechocolatewilltake

theshapeofthecontainer.Youcanputitinthefridgetoharden(使變硬)

it.

Wehopeyoucanenjoyyourhomemadechocolate.

62.WhatisNOTnecessarywhenwearemakingchocolate?

A.cocoapowerB.saltC.waterD.egg

63.Whichistherightordertomakechocolate?

①Putsugarandmilkintothemixture.

②Mixthecocoapowderandbutter

③Placethemixtureintocontainers,andputitinthefridge.

④Addhotwaterandstir.

A.②④①③B.②①④③C.②④③①D.④②

①③

64.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoBuildaChocolateFactory.B.TheWaystoEat

Chocolate.

C.HowtoMakeChocolateatHome.D.TheCocoaBean

Method.

65.Theinformationabovemaycomefroma.

A.storybookB.magazineC.sports

newspaperD.travelguide

第II卷（60分）

五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

66.---Who'sonTV?--Thereporterishavingan_▲（采訪）with

thefilmstar.

67.Themeetinghasbeen_▲（結(jié)束）fortwentyminutes.

68.Hisproblemisno_▲（交流）withhisparents.

69.WhenIwasat（小學(xué)的）school,myfatherusuallydroveme

toschool.

70.YoucanfindMr.Maathisoffice.▲（除了）Tuesdaymorning.

71.Hislazinessmadeit_A（possible）forhimtopassthefinaltest.

72.Manybirdsflyto▲（north）citieswhenhotsummer

comes.

73.OurbestfriendJanehasbeenverybusy▲（recent）.

74.Thesebeautifulhatsarethosemen's_A（wife）

75.Therearewonderful▲（view）inthecountrysidein

Britain.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）（每空一詞）

Thehaze（霧霾）seasonisback.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?

Hazecanalsobecalled"Smog”.Theword"smog"isfromthewords

“smoke"and"fog",itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury,Itisa

kindofairpollution（/虧染）caused（導(dǎo)致）mostlybycarsandfactories.

Smogwilldogreatharm（傷害）toyourhealth,especiallylungs（月市）.It

canmakeyoucoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwe

candonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmog

away.However,therearesomeeasywaystopreventithurtingyou.Here

aresomeofthem.

1.Don'tdoexerciseintheopen.

Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe（呼吸）deeply,andyou

willtakeintheparticles（顆粒物）deepintoyourlungs.

2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.

Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindows

closed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday,youcanopenthe

windowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.

3.Wearamask.

Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Some

specialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathinginthe

particlesintheair.

4.Changeyourdiet.

ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyour

eyes,noseandlungs.

Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What'smore,

donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat（月旨肪）,itsbadforyourlungs.

Thehazeweather

Whatis?It76Asmog,akindofsmokyand77A

haze?weather.

?Itisakindpollutioncausedbycarsand78

▲.

Whatisthe?Itis79▲forourhealth.

harm?

?Don't81Aoutside.

80Ato?Stayindoorsas82▲aspossiblewiththe

preventthedoorsandwindowsclosed.

haze??Remembertoopenthewindowsforawhile

tokeepthe83Aclean.

-84Aamasktopreventtakinginthe

particles.

?Changeyourdiet.Vitaminscanmakeyou

healthy.So,pleaseeatmorevegetablesand

fruitand85▲meat.

七、缺詞填空(共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題

卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

Lastsummerholiday,ItookatriptoYunnan.Itisinthesouthernpart

ofourcountry.Itisreallyaverygreatplacewithbeautifulm86

A,cleanriversandkindpeople.Treesandflowersareseeneverywhere.

Everyyearlotsofv87▲comeheretoenjoythemselves.

MaybeknowShiLin(stoneforests).Thereareallkindsofs88▲

stones.Someofthesmallerstoneslooklikegracefulgirls;andtheb89

▲stoneslooklikehandsomemen.Otherstoneslooklikecats,mice,

elephantsandsoon.Ofallthestones,thestonelikeabeautifulgirlina

legend()isthemostf90A.HernameisAShima,Iamsureyou

knowthisname.

IalsowenttoLiJiang.Ariverrunst91Athewholecity.Ifyougo

alongtheriver,you'llnevergetI92A,itseasyforyoutofindyourway.

Therearemanyethnicminority（少數(shù)民族）peopleinYunnan.Theyare

verycordial（熱，倩的）.Andtheyalllikesinginganddancing.Wedanced

withthema93Athecampfire（篝火）thatnight.Ireallyhadagood

time.

Iliketheelephantsandfruitsthereb94A.Anelephantiseventaller

thanme!Ievensitonitsback,t95▲Iwasveryafraidatfirst.Itook

somephotoswithit.Thefruitsthereareveryfreshanddelicious.They

areverygoodforourhealth.

ThetriptoYunnanissowonderfulthatIwillneverforgetit.

八、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）

A.句子翻譯（共5小題;每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題紙上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。

96.政府已經(jīng)把這片空地變成了一個(gè)電影院。

97.在某種程度上，現(xiàn)在的生活比以前好多了。

98.這些年里月光鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了許多變化。

99.不管怎樣，看到家鄉(xiāng)這些令人贊嘆的變化真不錯(cuò)。

100.當(dāng)我看到美麗的風(fēng)景時(shí)，就忍不住一直拍照片。

B.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）

根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容，以Thechangesinmyhometown為題,用英語寫一篇

80詞左右的短文，介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的變化。題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

過街道很臟;街道兩旁的樹木很少;大多數(shù)人步行

去上學(xué)或上班;河水很干凈;空氣很新鮮

街道既干凈又寬闊；街道兩旁看很多樹和花；車

現(xiàn)

輛多，許多人看自己的車，外出非常力便;污染

在

嚴(yán)重

Thechangesinmyhometown

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

聽力材料

第一節(jié)（共10小題）

聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10題。

1.M:Don'tforgettotakeanyphotosofMountFuji.

W:Iknow.TIItakemanybeautifulpicturestoshowyou.

2.M:Howbeautifultheparkis!

W:Soitis.Butitusedtobeafactorywithmuchpollutionhere.

3.M:Whafstheweatherliketoday?

W:Itiswindyandrainy.

4.M:Whereshallwego?

W:LetsgotoItalyforourholiday.

5.M:Whatisyourplanafterfinishingschool,Mike?

W:Well,myparentswantmetobeateacher,whileIwanttobea

doctor.

6.M:WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish,XiaoWang?

W:Lastyear.

7.M:Well,Iwonderwhytheofficeisstillnotopen?

W:Butifsnotyeteight.Itzsonlyaquartertoeight.

8.M:Where7sJack?Iwanttotalktohim.

W:Lthinkhe'sinthegarden.

9.M:WhoistheeducationalCD-ROMdesignedby?

W:YoumeantheCD-ROM"travelaroundAmerica"?Itisdesigned

byNancy.

10.W:Todayismymother*sbirthday.

M:Really?Youshouldbuysomepresentsforher.

W:Yes,Ithinkso.

第二節(jié)（共10小題）

聽第一段材料，回答第11-12