2021屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)Book 4 Module 5 A Trip Along the（解析版）

2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)掃描23解析版

Book4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

?基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)?自測(cè)自評(píng)?

快速排查本模塊閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃q

□Leaven.洞；山洞n2.peakn.山頂；山峰D3.plainn.平原LJ4.plateaun.高原

閱

□5.shoren.（海、湖、河等的）岸Db.slopen.斜坡EZ17.valleyn.山谷

讀

□8.colleaguen.同事□Q.hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的niOJegendn.傳奇；傳說(shuō)故

單事DIl.deckn,甲板□12.expk）itvt.開(kāi)發(fā)DI3.mountainousadj.多111的

□14.immenseadj.極大的DI5.fertileadj.肥沃的n^.remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的口17.steep

詞

adj.陡峭的；險(xiǎn)峻的QlS.torchn.手電筒

1.woodn.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）樹(shù)林2.典adj.平坦的3.goodsn.貨物

4.tradevi.做生意5.narrowvi.變狹窄6.spotn.地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所

核

重

7.vjewn.景色；風(fēng)景v.看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)

心

【會(huì)應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列各句

點(diǎn)

單l.Weareworkingonnarrowing（縮?。﹖hegapbetweenourpointsofview.

2.Hebuiltupwealthbytrading（做生意）withothercountries.

詞

詞

3.Shespotted（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thatthewhitedresswithpinkspots（點(diǎn)）wastheonethathadbeenstolenlast

匯week.

1.surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞Tsurroundineadj.周?chē)膎周?chē)氖挛颰surroundingsn環(huán)境

掃

2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的一distancen.距離

拓3.forbidvt.禁止一＞過(guò)去式forbade/forbad—?過(guò)去分詞forbidden

描

4.variedadj.多變化的—variousadj.各種各樣的—varietyn.種類(lèi)；多樣性

展

5.naturen.自然；本性—naturaladi.自然的—》naturaHyadv.自然地

【語(yǔ)境活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

單

1.Thereareavarietyofbooksinthebookstore.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(varied)

2.Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)

詞

3.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe

surroundingtowns.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers,becausehe

cangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.(surround)

4.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata

distance,(distant)

Lattheedgeof在...的邊緣【語(yǔ)境活用】用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

2.atleast至少1.attheedgeofthetable在桌沿上

重

3.gothrough穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)2.gothroughtheforest穿過(guò)森林

點(diǎn)

4.takeadvantageof利用3.takeadvantageofnewtechnology

利用新技術(shù)

短5.beheavywilh有大量的...

6.inthedistance遠(yuǎn)處的4.Evenifyoucan'thelphim,atleastyoucangive

語(yǔ)

himencouragement.

7.ripoff敲竹杠；敲詐

5.Thekidwillgetakickoutoffindingtheanswer

8.getakickoutof(俚語(yǔ))從...中得到樂(lè)趣

byhimself.

句型1：betodosth.表示“按照計(jì)劃或安排將要做

某事”［句型仿寫(xiě)］

［教材原句］Heandacolleagueweretospendtwo

他們明天上午十點(diǎn)鐘將一起去拜訪(fǎng)老師。

yearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingTheyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherat

college.tentomorrowmorning.

重

他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教

兩年英語(yǔ)。

點(diǎn)句型2：“代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)［句型仿寫(xiě)］

［教材原句］Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,很多專(zhuān)家參加了這次會(huì)議，其中大多數(shù)來(lái)自北

句mostofthemintheeast.有將近一億人口住在這京。

兒，這些人大多數(shù)住在東部。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,mostof

themfromBeijing.

式

句型3：onlyif引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只有……

才……”［句型仿寫(xiě)］

［教材原句］I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifTve只有你竭盡全力，將來(lái)才會(huì)了無(wú)遺憾。

beeninaplaceformorethan24hours.Onlyifyvuiryyourbeslwillyouhavenoregrets

只有當(dāng)我待在一個(gè)地方超過(guò)24小時(shí)，我才允許自inthefuture.

己扎一個(gè)別針在地圖上。

Part1Part2

John'sfatherisverystrictinJohn'sstudies

Onecan'thelpthinkingoftheWestLake

andheforbidsJohnwatchingTVfromMondayto

wheneverreferringtoHangzhou.ThebeautifulviewFriday.Instead,herequiresJohntostudyatleast

知

twohourseveryevening.WhenJohnistohavea

識(shí)oftheWestLakeisbeyonddescription,whichmakes

主twomonths9holiday,hisfatherhasfoundamaths

itanidealspotforholiday.Ibelieveyoucangeta

線(xiàn)

teachertotutorhim.Inhiseyes,themost

串kickoutoftravellinginHangzhou.

importantthingisthatJohngoesthroughthe

記

CollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoa

keyuniversity.

1.“山”相關(guān)名詞全接觸2“岸邊”名詞薈萃3.“復(fù)數(shù)名詞”一覽

①valley山谷①shore（海、湖、河等的）岸①goods貨物

拓

展②peak山頂；山峰②beach海灘②arms武器

速

③mountain山；山脈③coast海岸③customs海關(guān)

記

?hill小山?bank岸?manners禮節(jié)

⑤range山脈⑤seashore海岸；海濱⑤regards問(wèn)候

?隨堂檢測(cè)?基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)?

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.TheNewYeariscoming.Theairisheavywithjoyandsmelloffireworks.

2.IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomethingmoving(move)onthewall.

3.Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturally(nature)feeldisappointedandfrustrated.

4.Whoeverhasgonethroughsandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

5.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialexcuses,tostay(stay)outafter11p.m.

6.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.

7.WhenMikewastoopen(open)thefrontdoor,hecouldn'tfindhiskey.Sohehadtowaitfbrhiswifetocome

back.

8.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimesothatthegenerationgapbetween

themcanbenarrowed(narrow).

9.Whenthetouristswhogotlostinthemountainsawthelightinthedistance,theybecameveryexcited.

10.Viewed(view)fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.

n.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Wehavebeentradingwiththatcompanyformanyyearsonclothing.on—in

2.Heputthatglassintheedgeofthetable.Asaresult,itgotbroken.in—at

3.Jimisfondofhispresentjob.Hemustgetrealkickoutofhiswork.在浜1后力□a

4.Igetatleastofhalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.去掉least后面的of

5.Onlyifyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkyoupermittedtogooutplaying.在第二個(gè)you前力口are

III.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Peterandhiscolleaguewere1.tospend(spend)twoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.Whenthefirst

semesterfinished,heandhiscolleaguehad2.atripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboattoJiangyou3.ona

beautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu,andtheycouldseethesun4.seltjng(set)behindthewhite

pagoda,5.whichwasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge,calledtheQutangGorge,6.narrows(narrow)to350feet.At

Wushantheysawsomeofthe7.smaller(small)gorgesthantheQutangGorge.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwas

under8,construction(construct),sotheyweren'tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona9.djstant(distance)mountainwas

asignin20-fbot10.characters(character)."BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver,"itsaid.

IV.話(huà)題中的寫(xiě)作

spot,legend,surrounding,scenery,getakickoutof,betodo,inone'sview,beheavywith,takeadvantageof

1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句（“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的詞語(yǔ)）

①知道你將要游玩長(zhǎng)江我非常高興。長(zhǎng)江是中華文明的母親河之一。

I'mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouaretovisittheYangtzeRiver,oneofthemotherriversofChinese

civilization.

②在我看來(lái)，如果你游玩長(zhǎng)江，你可以更好地了解中國(guó)的歷史。

Inmyview,ifyoutakethetriptotheYangtzeRiver,youcanhaveabetterknowledgeofthehistoryofChina.

③長(zhǎng)江沿岸的景點(diǎn)不勝枚舉，所有的景點(diǎn)都承載著傳說(shuō)。

Manyattractivescenicspotsarealongtheriver,allofwhichareheavywithlegends.

④利用這次旅行你不僅能好好欣賞周?chē)娘L(fēng)景而且能開(kāi)闊視野。

Takeadvantageoftheirip,andyouwillnotonlyhaveagoodviewofthesurroundingscenerybutalso

broadenyourhorizons.

⑤希望你此次長(zhǎng)江之行玩得開(kāi)心。

Hopeyou'llgetakickouCofthetriptotheYangtzeRiver.

2.升級(jí)平淡句

①用"onlyif從句”的倒裝形式升級(jí)句②

Inmyview,onlyifyoulaketheIriploIheYanglzeRivercanyouhaveabetlerknowledgeofIhehisloryof

China.

②用全部倒裝句升級(jí)句③

Alongtheriverrremanyattractivescenicspots,allofwhichareheavywithlegends.

3.銜接成語(yǔ)篇（注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：naturally）

I'mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouarctovisittheYangtzeRiver,oneofthemotherriversofChinese

civilization.

Inmyview,onlyifyoulakethetriptotheYangtzeRivercanyouhaveabetterknowledgeofthehistoryof

China.Naturally,alongtheriveraremanyattractivescenicspots,allofwhichareheavywithlegends.Take

advantageofthetrip,andyouwillnotonlyhaveagoodviewofthesurroundingscenerybutalsobroadenyour

horizons.

Hopeyou'llgetakickoutofthetriptotheYangtzeRiver.

?課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)?

L短文語(yǔ)法填空

ManyofuswakeupfeelingI.(tire)inthemorning.Manyofusignoretheproblemasthedaygoes

on,2.(forget)thatitmighthavea3.(danger)effect.Societyevenglorifies"burningthecandle

atbothends"as4.signofourdevotiontoworkandfamily.

Believeit5.not,allthisbadsleephasfar-reachingconsequences.Wejustdonotgiveourselves

enoughchancestosleep.Asurveyofover74,000peoplefound35percentreportedsleepinglessthansevenhours

daily6.average.Furthermore,theamountofsleep7.(change)greatlyoverthepast15years.

Thislackofsleepcanleadtomanyserious8.(problem).Onestudyfoundthat9.(simple)

limitingyourselftosixhoursofsleepanightfortwoweekshadsimilareffectstostayingupallnightthenight

before,10.couldmakeyouperformpoorlyonatimedattentiontask.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了很多人睡眠不足的現(xiàn)象和由此導(dǎo)致的一些問(wèn)題。

1.tired解析：考查形容詞。本句主語(yǔ)是人，故用形容詞tired作feeling的表語(yǔ)。

2.forgetting解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空處與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Manyofus構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分

詞作狀語(yǔ)。

3.dangerous解析：考查形容詞?？蘸鬄槊~，故用形容詞修飾。

4.a解析：考查冠詞。此處表示作為我們對(duì)工作和家庭的奉獻(xiàn)的一種標(biāo)志，表泛指，故用a。

5.or解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。believeitornot為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“信不信由你”。

6.on解析：考查介詞。onaverage為固定搭配，意為“平均來(lái)看，按平均值

7.haschanged解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthepast15years”可知，

此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且該句的主語(yǔ)是“theamountofsleep”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

8.problems解析：考查名詞?？涨坝衜any修飾，且problem為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.simply解析：考查副詞。此處修飾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞limiting,故應(yīng)用副詞。

10.which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，又因關(guān)

系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代空前的“(simple)limiting...thenightbefore",故用which.

n.閱讀理解

WhereWillYouGoforSpringBreak

WhereareyougoingforSpringBreak?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfrom

thrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.

Panama：Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretfbrmosttourists!Throughthistouryou'llgetto

hike,snorkel（使用呼吸管潛泳）andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhasoffered!Eight-daytours

for$250/day.

Canada：Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheeastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,

QuebecorToronto.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,explorethewesternpartofthecountiywithaCanadianRockies

tour.Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthy

villages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.

Iceland：CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.

Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingin

theGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Seven-daytoursfor$300/day.

SouthAfrica：DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesa

journeyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation”.Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtourthrough

AddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Nine-daytoursfor$230/day.

1.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?

A.Exciting.

B.Risky.

C.Educational.

D.Environmental.

2.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich.

A.isnotasfamousastheotherthree

B.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfing

C.offersanoptiontohikeinthepark

D.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours

3.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?

A.Panama.B.Canada.

C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.

B.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland.

C.CanadaoffersaRockiestourfortouriststoexploretheeast.

D.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtourthroughTsitsikammaNationalPark.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾處可供春假旅行的地方。

1.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?

Looknofiirther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.”可知,文中提到的四處旅

游地可以使人熱血沸騰，故它們的共同特點(diǎn)是都令人興奮。故選A。

2.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretformost

tourists!”可知，比起其他三處旅游地，巴拿馬沒(méi)有它們出名。

3.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Eight?daytoursfor$250/day”，第三段中的“TourstoCanada

for$200/day?\第四段中的“Seven-daytoursfor$300/day.”及第五段中的"Nine-daytoursfor$230/day.”可知，

到加拿大旅行花費(fèi)最多。

4.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautiful

sceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.”及第四段中的“Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelike

hikingglaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰島，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。

HL閱讀七選五

Whatisfriendship?Theanswersmaybedifferent.1..Wecannotlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswe

cannotlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsafetyandwarmth,andfriendshipencouragesus

togoaheadallthetime.

2..Whenwefeelhappy,wecanshareourhappinesswithfriends.Whenwefeeldown,friendswill

comfortus.Ifweareoverconfident,ourfriendscanpersuadeus,andtheycanmakeusconfidentandbravewhen

wearediscouraged.

Friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagood

friend.3..Ifyouhelpyourfriendsfornoreasonbutsimplybecausetheyareyourfriends,thismeansthat

youregardyourfriendsasyourself.Thisistruefriendship.

Infact,friendshipisn'talwayseasilykept.4.,youshouldtreathimorherlikeyouwanttobe

treated.Keepthesecretsthatyourfriendtellsyou.Keepyourpromisewithyourfriend.Sharethingswithyour

friend.Stickupforyourfriend.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Asanoldsaying

goes,"Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside."Truefriendshipshouldbeabletostandallkindsoftests.

Becauseoffriendship,ourlivesarefullofhappiness.Therefore,themorefriendswehave,themorepleasure

wecansharewiththem.Lefssay“Thankyou"toourfriendsfortheirloveandcare.5.,neverforgetto

keepthebeautifulfriendship!

A?Whenyouwanttokeepafriend

B.Ifnot,theirfriendshipstillcannotlastlong

C.Nomatterwherewegoorwhowebecome

D.Everyoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship

E.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandmustnothaveconditions

F.Butonethingisclearthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginourlife

G.Sometimespeoplehavegoodfriendswhentheyareyoungandstudyinginschool

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了什么是友誼以及友誼的特點(diǎn)。

1.F解析：上文提到“友誼是什么？答案可能是不同的”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但是有一點(diǎn)很清楚，友誼是我們生活

中最重要的東西”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再聯(lián)系下文可知，應(yīng)選F。

2.D解析：D項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都需要朋友，渴望得到友誼”是對(duì)下文“當(dāng)我們感到快樂(lè)時(shí)，我們可以與朋友

分享我們的幸福；當(dāng)我們感到沮喪時(shí)，朋友會(huì)安慰我們……”的具體描述，故選D。

3.E解析：E項(xiàng)中的“TruefHendship”與下文中的“truefriendship”相照應(yīng)，故選E。

4.A解析：下文說(shuō)你應(yīng)該像希望自己被對(duì)待的那樣對(duì)待他或她，A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你想留住朋友的時(shí)候”與下

文形成條件關(guān)系，故選A。

5.C解析：下文說(shuō)“永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記保持美麗的友誼”，C項(xiàng)“無(wú)論我