2023年湖北省潛江市張金鎮(zhèn)鐵匠溝初級(jí)中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、…Ishere?

…No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

2、Idon'tlikecheesebecauseittoostrongandabitsour.

A.feels;looksB.smells;tastes

C.sounds;lookD.looks;feels

3、一Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?

一Thesingerwearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose

4、Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesand

learningfromyourmistakes.

A.anotherB.otherC.theother

5、ThephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculturemakesShiyansofamous.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why

6、一It'sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.

—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworsestrongerlawsaremade.

A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.unless

7、Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince1992.

A.changeB.havechangedC.changingD.haschanged

8、Italyisfamousfor.

A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLittleMermaid

C.TheleaningTowerofPisaD.TheThamesRivers

9^IfsreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisitto

Russia.

A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;on

10、Nobodyknowsyesterday.

A.howtheaccidenthappened

B.howdoestheaccidenthappen

C.howtheaccidenthappens

D.howdidtheaccidenthappen

n.完形填空

11、What'sthedifferencebetweentravelandtourism?Well,beingatravelerismorethanjustbeinga

holidaymakerAholidayisjustashorttimeawayfromwork,anditnormallyinvolves1stayinholidayresorts,

nottravelers.Travelersgofortheexperienceandtheirjourneysareusuallymuchlongerandmorechallenging.For

example,travelerstendtoavoidtouristtraps(免旅游上當(dāng)受騙)andliketo2thebeatentrack(踏平的路)to

discovernewplaces.Travelisanage-oldphenomenon,buttourismisarelativelyrecentinvention.ThomasCookisoften

describedasthefirsttravelagent3hearrangedthefirstnpackagetourn:a19-kilometretripfor500people,in

1841.

Goingoverseasinordertoexperienceadifferentwayoflifeiswhatmarrypeoplethinkofastravel,buttravel

doesn*tnecessarilymeangoing4Howmanypeoplecansaytheyhavevisitedeverypartoftheirowncountry?

ManypeoplewholiveinbigcountriessuchasRussiaandtheUSAhaveonlyvisitedasmallpartoftheirowncountry,

andsodomestictravelcanalsobevery5It'sasurprisingfactthatabout75percentofUScitizensdonotowna

passport,sotravellingdoesnotmean6thecountryforthem.

1.A.relaxationB.populationC.exhibitionD.observation

2.A.goonB.goalongC.gooffD.goaway

3.A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.though

4.A.outsideB.abroadC.backD.forward

5.A.helpfulB.convenientC.boringD.exciting

6.A.lovingB.memorizingC.leavingD.visiting

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、HenrywasanofficeL(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.

Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2,advertisementinanewspaper.uEnjoycountrylife.Spendafew

weeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”"This互(sound)

agoodidea,“hethought.'THspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.

They'llmakeachangefrom4.(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.Thenonthefirstdayof.July,he

left5.WestHillFarm.

Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

“Whatwaswrong6.WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylife

wasverygood,”Henrysaid.uButtherewasanotherproblem.”

“Oh.What?”

“Well,“hesaid,"thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner."

“What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked.wFreshmeatisthebest.”

“Iknow,butonthe7.（two）dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”

“How8?（luck）youare!”

“Youdon'tunderstand/9Henrysaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”

“Adifferentmeateveryday/9Edsaid9^_（loud）,“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”

“Letmefinish,9,Henrysaid.uonthefourthdaythefarmer10.（dead）,andIdidn'tdare（敢）stayfordinner!^^

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Wouldyouliketohaveanelectriccar?WewillseethiskindofcarssooninAmerica.Thesequiet,cleancarsrunon

electricity.Carmakerswillstartsellingelectriccarsin2011.

Theworld'spopulationwilljumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Theneedforcarswilljumpwithit.Buttheoil（石

油）won'tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.

Electriccarsaren'tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge（充電）acarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthe

distance（路程）thatcarscangodependsondrivingconditions（條件）.Howfarittravelsdependsontheweatherand

traffic.

Priceisaproblem,too.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethanoil-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-car

technologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaredropping.

Tochargethecar,theUSDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.

Privatebusinessesarealsogettingreadyforit.Itwillcostabout$3foreachcharge.

Carmakersarecomingupwithotherwaystomakethecarcleanerandcheaper.Carsmayrunoncleandiesel（柴油）.So

whoknowswhatwillpowerthecaryoumaybedrivingin10years?Thechancesarethatitwillbesomethingthafs

cleanandeasy.

1.Theelectriccarsare.

A.largeandnoisy

B.largeandquiet

C.cleanandquiet

2.ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthereasonwhy.

A.electriccarsappear

B.thepopulationisgrowing

C.theoilpricegoesup

3.Howfartheelectriccartravelsdependsonthe.

A.waterandweather

B.weatherandtraffic

C.driversandoil

4.Whyaren'ttheelectriccarsperfect?

A.Thecarsdon'tlookniceandthey'reslow.

B.Thecarscan'tbedrivenfastandthey'redangerous.

C.Thecarstakealongtimetobechargedandtheycosttoomuch.

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.electriccarswillbemoreexpensive

B.nobodyknowswhatwillpowerthecarsin10years

C.electriccarswillbeusedbymostpeoplein10years

B

14、YoucandoprettymuchanythingyoulikeinEurope.Youcangoskiing,visitanancientcastle,andadmire

fineart.Nowyouhaveonemorechoice:youcanalsohavedinnerinanunderwaterrestaurant!

Theworld'slargestunderwaterrestaurantopenedinNorwayrecently.Itisnamed"Under".Thebuildinglooks

likeahugetubeinthewater.Morethanhalfofitsitsaboutfivemetersbelowsealevel.Ithasroomfor40guests.Guests

areabletowatchseaanimalsswimmingaroundthroughalargewindowwhiletheyareeating.Ofcourse,seafooddishes

areserved.

Underissopopularthataround7,000peoplehavealreadybookedatable.Anditisfullybookedforsixmonths.

Thedesignersaidthemostexcitingexperiencewastoseetheseabedsceneryindifferentseasonsandweatherconditions

throughthelargeglasswindow.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerthere?

1.WhatnewchoicecanpeoplehaveinEurope?

A.Goskiing.B.Visitanancientcastle.

C.Enjoyfineart.D.Dineatanunderwaterrestaurant.

2.Howmanyguestscantherestauranthold?

A.5.B.40.C.400.D.7000.

3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.UnderinNorwayisthelargestrestaurantintheworld.

B.Morethanhalfoftherestaurantisfivemetersbelowsealevel.

C.Guestscanhaveagoodviewoftheunderseascenerywhileeatingthere.

D.Thebusinessoftheunderwaterrestauranthasbeengoodsinceitsopening.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PeoplewillhaveanewchoiceinEurope.

B.ThefirstunderwaterrestaurantinEuropewasnamedUnder.

C.Theworld'slargestunderwaterrestaurantopenedinNorway.

D.TheunderwaterrestaurantinNorwaygetspopulararoundtheworld.

C

15>MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.

Butthemore1tried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathe

hadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.I

senthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.

OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanything

moreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”

IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.wanttotalktoyouaboutKaiTs

absences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup（哽咽）andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarl

camepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.UIlovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverything

togetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.Ifsoutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceonthe

otherandoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.

Karl'snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebest

studentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent—teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswere

surprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromthe

headmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhit

mehowmuchIwashurtingyou.ThafswhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud/9

1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Quietandlonely

B.Relaxedandexcited

C.Talkativeandlively

D.Happyandeasy-going

2.Accordingtothefirstreportcard,Karl.

A.oftenwenttoschoollate

B.failedinalltheexams

C.didagoodjobatschool

D.didn'tdowellatschool

3.Whenthemothersaidoutofmyhands?9totheheadmaster?shemeantthatshe.

A.didn'tknowwhattodoaboutherson

B.woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouse

C.hadnomoneytosupportthefamily

D.shewouldhavetohangup

4.WhowasitthattelephonedKaiTsmotherthatday?

A.Theheadmaster.

B.Theschooladviser.

C.Karlhimself.

D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.childreninsingle-parentfamiliesalwayshavementalproblems

B.mother'sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers9life

C.parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible

D.schooleducationstillworkswellwithoutsupportfromparent

D

16^DayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees,mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopen

space,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownaswguangchangwudama”?Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmade

themanationalphenomenon.

However,somepeopledon'tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud,andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.

Besides,theyevendanceatimproper（notproper）places-suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,where

Chinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyean

Evenso,thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46,isapioneerinthisfield.wInadditionto

keepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraising

childrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning.”

Byteachingherselfdifferentdances,suchasLatin,TangoandCha-cha,Liaddsvariety（花樣）tosquaredancing.

“Althoughweareold,wearecuriousandwanttotrydifferentdancestyle,"shesaid,“becausesquaredancinghas

attracted（吸弓|）$omuchattention,Iwanttotakeitseriously.”

Asforpeople'sobjection（反對(duì)），Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume（音量）and

dancingatpropersites."Wearenotatroubleatall.”

1.WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvreinParis?

A.Becausetheirmusicwastooloud,B.Becausetheyweren'tdancingataproperplace.

C.Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.D.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?

A.Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.B.Theywanttocommunicatewithoneanother.

C.Theyarefreefromworkandraisingchildren.D.Theywanttoattractpeople'sattention.

3.Asforpeople'sobjection,Lihas

A.taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin,etc.B.dancedbetterthanbefore.

C.putonbeautifuldresses.D.triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersites.

4.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?

A.Curiousandcreative（有倉(cāng)!）造性的）.B.Helpfulandcareful.

C.Kindandfunny.D.Patientandactive.

5.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom?

A.AstorybookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnewspaperD.Atextbook

E

17、閱讀下列材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng).ChicagoChildren^Museum

Improvechildren'slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.

HoursTickets

Friday-Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children&adults:$14

Thursday:lO.m.―8p.m.Seniors:$13

Childrenunderoneandmembers:freeChicagoChildren'sMuseum

Improvechildren'slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.

HoursTickets

Friday-Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children&adults:$14

Thursday:lO.m.―8p.m.Seniors:$13

Childrenunderoneandmembers:free

1.（小題1）Whencan91peoplevisitthemuseum?

A.At3p.m.onMonday.

B.At6P.m.onThursday,

C.At9a.m.onSaturday.

2.（小題2）Mr.andMrs.Blackwanttotaketheir10-year-olddaughtertothemuseum,andtheyarenotmembers.They

shouldpay?.

A.$14B.$28C.$42

F

18、Hereisanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.

-

L-

1.Firstyouneedsome2.Whenyouhave3.Checkthefruitafter4.Whentherearelots

ants.YoumayhaveIofoundanant,putathinanhour.Haveotherofanls,movethefruit

waituntilthesummersliceoffruitinfrontofantsbeenattractedtotoanewposition,a

tofind（hemonpathsit.Itmayeatsomeofitit?Ifso,whataretheylittletotheside.What

aroundyourhome.orcanybitsaway.doing?doIheantsdo?

What'sgoingon?

Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsothersthere

toeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebackto

theirnest（穴）.Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute（路線）tothe

food,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.

1.Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?

A.Theantwilleatallthefood.B.Theantwillwatchotherants.

C.Theantwillleadotherstothefood.D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.

2.Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill.

A.railtofinditB.giveuplookingforit

C.makeanewdirectroutetoitD.gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute

3.Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?

a.Movethefruittoanewposition.

b.Findanant.

c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.

d.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-d-c-aC.d-b-c-aD.c-a-d-b

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?

A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.

B.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.

C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.

D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.

V.書(shū)面表達(dá)

19、對(duì)于“中學(xué)生在校是否可以使用手機(jī)“，不同學(xué)生有不同的看法，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，向某英