2022年北京市大興區(qū)中考一模英語試題（解析版）

2022年北京市大興區(qū)九年級第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)

英語試卷

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Myauntlivesinabigcity,butspendsmostoftheweekendsonafarm.

A.heB.itC.sheD.they

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我阿姨住在大城市，但她大部分周末都在農(nóng)場度過。

考查代詞辨析。he他；it它；she她；they他們。根據(jù)“Myaunt”可知阿姨是女性,應(yīng)用she代指,故選C。

2.TheWorldWildlifeDayfallsMarch3rdeveryyear.

A.onB.byC.atD.in

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每年的3月3日是世界野生動(dòng)物日。

考查介詞。on表示在具體某一天；by表示到某時(shí)為止；at表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘；in表示在某年或某月。根據(jù)

“March3rd”可知，在3月3日，表示具體的日子，用介詞on,故選A。

3.—doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久在養(yǎng)老院做一次志愿者？—每周一次。

考查特殊疑問詞。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Oncea

week.”可知問的是頻率，故選D。

4.—Carl,youplaythepiano?

一No,Ican't.ButIamlearninghowtoplayit.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——卡爾，你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我不會(huì)。但是我正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣彈它。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能，會(huì);must必須;should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“No,Ican't.”可知對方問的

是“會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？“故選A。

5.Becareful,youmaycutyourfinger.

A.soB.orC.butD.for

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：小心，否則你會(huì)割破你的手指。

考查連詞。so所以；or否則；but但是；for因?yàn)?。結(jié)合句意，如果你不小心，你會(huì)割破你的手指，因此用

連詞or,故選B。

6.MountHuaandMountHuangarebothfamousinChina,butMountHuais.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：華山和黃山在中國都是出名的，但是華山更高一些。

考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"MountHuaandMountHuangarebothfamousinChina”可知，是說華山和黃山，二

者比較應(yīng)用比較級。故選B。

7.一Look!Whatarethechildrendoingontheplayground?

―Oh,theyvolleyball.

A.willpractiseB.arepractisingC.practisedD.havepractised

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——看！這些孩子正在操場上做什么？——哦，他們正在練習(xí)排球。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。practise"練習(xí)"，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Whatarethechildrendoingontheplayground?n可知,此處用

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing,故選B。

8.TomtolearnChinese3yearsago,andnowhecanspeakitwell.

A.beginB.willbeginC.arebeginningD.began

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：湯姆三年前開始學(xué)漢語，并且現(xiàn)在他能說得很好。

考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)"3yearsago”可知湯姆開始學(xué)漢語的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在三年前，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用

過去式。故選D。

9.Everyyear,manypeoplefromallovertheworldtheSummerPalace.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每年，來自世界各地的許多人參觀頤和園。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。visit參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；visited參觀；用于一般過去時(shí)；havevisited已經(jīng)參觀，用

于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasvisiting正在參觀，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Everyyear”可知，本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主

語“manypeoplefromallovertheworld”是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用原形。故選A。

10.Mrs.YounginBeijingsince2008.Shelovesthiscity.

A.livesB.waslivingC.haslivedD.willlive

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：楊女士自2008年以來一直住在北京。她愛這座城市。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。live“居住”，根據(jù)“since2008”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasdoneQ故選C。

11.Today,moreandmorefamiliestotakepartincommunityservice.

A.encouragedB.encourageC.wereencouragedD.areencouraged

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的家庭被鼓勵(lì)參加社區(qū)服務(wù)。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；wereencouraged被鼓勵(lì)；areencouraged

被鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Today”可知，本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語“families”與謂語“encourage”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被

動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合以上可知，本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是are+done。故選D。

12.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—NextFridayafternoon.

A.whenyouheldthebirthdaypartyB.whendidyouholdthebirthdayparty

C.whenyouwillholdthebirthdaypartyD.whenwillyouholdthebirthdayparty

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你們什么時(shí)候舉行生日聚會(huì)嗎？——下周五下午。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BD兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“NextFridayafternoon.”可知，此處用一般將來

時(shí)，故選C。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sacrifice

WegotaHUGEtaskinPEclass.HUGE!ThiswassobigthatMr.Doverwasbasinghalfofourgradesonit.

Herewasthetask.Weweredividedintogroupsof13.Onepersonstoodononesideofthegym,and

theotherthreestoodacrossfromhimorher.Wehadtogetababydollacrossthegymfloortothefourthmember

ontheotherside.Butwecouldn'tjustwalkacrossthegymfloorbecausewehadtopretend（假裝）thefloorwas

fullofcrocodiles.Andthebabydollcouldn'tbedroppedonthefloorbecauseweweresupposedtopretenditwas

ourmostbelovedbaby.Ifthefourthmember14tocatchthebabydoll,theteamwouldnotgetanygrade.

Manysolutionswetried,butnoneofthem15wellwithoutdroppingthebabydollonthefloor.

Theclasswasalmostover,butwewerestillnotgettinganywhere.Andnotevenateamgotany16.

Suddenlyaword44sacrifice（犧牲）“onapostercaughtmyeyes.ThenIhadanidea.

Iquicklygatheredallthebabydollsofeachteamandhandedthemtomyteammembers.ThenIwalked

directlyintothecenterofthegym.Afterthat,IaskedmyteammemberstowalktoHudson,whowasstandingon

theothersideofthegym.Withallthedollsgettingacross,allthegroupscouldgetgrades.

Iannounced,64Whileallthecrocodilesarebusy17me,myteammemberscouldtakeallthebaby

dollsacrossthegymfloor,andatthesametime,allbabydollswillbesafeand18.”

Mr.Doverwasshocked.44Jamie,youaregoingtoletthecrocodileseatyou?

Doesn'tthatmeanyou

“Ialreadyfailed“Ianswered19.“Butnoweverybodyelsepasses.Andtheycangettheirgrades,

right?”

Mr.Doversmiled.Hesaidtothewholeclass,44Sheisright.Theonlysolutiontothistaskisforonemember

to20upeverythingfbrtherestofyou.Yougotit,Jamie!AndallofyouwillgetA-phis!”

13.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

14.A.failedB.decidedC.managedD.refused

15.A.developedB.fitC.appearedD.worked

16.A.praiseB.chanceC.gradeD.money

17.A.eatingB.greetingC.pleasingD.touching

18.A.strongB.soundC.popularD.beautiful

19.A.unhappilyB.calmlyC.angrilyD.regretfully

20.A.putB.saveC.pickD.give

【答案]13.C14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者Jamie在內(nèi)的一個(gè)四人小組在體育課遇到了一個(gè)難題，最終在作者的“自我犧

牲”下最后成功完成任務(wù)的事。

【13題詳解】

句意：我們被分成四個(gè)人一組。

two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Onepersonstoodononesideofthegym,andtheotherthreestood

acrossfiomhimorher.”可知，此處是四人一個(gè)小組。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：如果第四名隊(duì)員沒能抓住娃娃，球隊(duì)將不會(huì)得到任何分?jǐn)?shù)。

failed失??；decided決定；managed管理；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"theteamwouldnotgetanygrade.“可知，隊(duì)伍

將不會(huì)得到任何分?jǐn)?shù)，是因?yàn)榈谒拿?duì)員未能抓住娃娃。固定短語failiodosth.“未能成功做某事”。故選

Ao

【15題詳解】

句意：我們嘗試了很多解決方案，但沒有一個(gè)能在不把娃娃掉到地板上的情況下奏效。

developed發(fā)展；fit適合；appeared發(fā)現(xiàn)；worked奏效，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果。根據(jù)“Manysolutionswetried,

butnoneofthem...well”可知，此處是指嘗試了很多解決方案，但是沒有一個(gè)奏效。"work”符合語境。故選

Do

【16題詳解】

句意：甚至沒有一支球隊(duì)得到任何分?jǐn)?shù)。

praise贊美;chance機(jī)會(huì)；grade分?jǐn)?shù);money錢。根據(jù)"theteamwouldnotgetanygrade.”可知，此處是指

沒有得到任何分?jǐn)?shù)。故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：我宣布：“當(dāng)所有的鱷魚都在忙著吃我的時(shí)候，我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員可以把所有的娃娃帶到健身房的地板

上，同時(shí)，所有的娃娃都會(huì)安然無恙?！?/p>

eating吃；greeting歡迎;pleasing（使）開心；touching觸摸。根據(jù)"Jamie,youaregoingtoletthecrocodiles

eatyou?”可知，此處是指讓鱷魚“吃”我。故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：同時(shí)，所有的娃娃都會(huì)安然無恙。

strong強(qiáng)壯的；sound健康的;popular受歡迎的;beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“allbabydollswillbesafband...”可

知，此處是指娃娃會(huì)安然無恙。固定短語safbandsound“安然無恙”。故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：“我已經(jīng)失敗了，“我平靜地回答?！暗F(xiàn)在其他人都通過了。他們也能拿到分?jǐn)?shù)，對嗎？”

unhappily不開心地；calmly平靜地；angrily生氣地；regretfully懊悔地。根據(jù)"Ialreadyfailed,"以及"But

noweverybodyelsepasses.Andtheycangettheirgrades,right?”和上下文可知，作者主動(dòng)提出讓所有鱷魚'‘吃

掉''她自己，希望其他隊(duì)員可以安然無恙，因此是平靜地回答?！癱almly”符合語境。故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：這個(gè)任務(wù)的唯一解決辦法是讓一個(gè)成員為你們其他人放棄一切。

put放置；save挽救;pick選擇：give給。根據(jù)”...upeverythingfbrtherestofyou.“可知，此處是指放棄所有

東西。固定短語giveup“放棄”。故選D。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

Beijingisco-hostingthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicswithZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.From

cultureandfoodtotourismandthearts,wetakeyoutosomeoftheattractionsintheseareasforanunforgettable

stay.Herearesomeofthem.

TheBeijingWinterOlympicParkislocatedin

ShijingshandistrictalongtheYongdingRiver.Itcovers

morethan11km2.Improvementstotheparkhavehelped

theviewalongthewaterway,linkingrailwaysand

ShougangIndustrialPark.TheShougangBigAirproject

isthehighlightofit.

ShangBrewviewsbothXiuchiLakeandShijingshan

Hill.Visitorscanenjoyalineofhand-madebeersanda

lotofdeliciousfood.Oldmachinesandotherthingsfrom

theoldplantareagreetvisitorsattheentrance,andthe

stageinthepublicareaisusedforliveperformances.

XinshougangBridgeinShijingshanwasnameda2020

GlobalBestProjectswinnerbyUSindustrymagazine

EngineeringNews-Record.Itsmainbridgeissome640

meterslong,withthewidestpartofthebridgesurface

gettingto55meters.Thebridgeoffersabreathtaking

viewtothevisitors.

KappaShougangInfinitePark,Shijingshan,isagood

placeforextremesports.Theparksdesignstillkeepsthe

styleoftheoldindustrialsitewhilemakingallkindsof

fashionablesportsbuildingsbecomeabigdrawfor

skateboarders.

21.WhatisthehighlightoftheShougangIndustrialPark?

A.TheShougangBigAir.B.Thewaterway.

C.Therailways.D.TheYongdingRiver.

22.Whichoneisnameda2020GlobalBestProject?

A.TheShougangBigAir.B.XinshougangBridge.

C.KappaShougangInfinitePark.D.TheShangBrew.

23.Alltheattractionsaboveareintheareaof.

A.Yanqing,BeijingB.Shijingshan,Beijing

C.Zhangjiakou,HebeiD.Tangshan,Hebei

【答案】21.A22.B23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北京將與河北省張家口共同舉辦2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì),

并詳細(xì)介紹了一些旅游景點(diǎn)。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Improvementstotheparkhavehelpedtheviewalongthewaterway,linkingrailwaysand

ShougangIndustrialPark.TheShougangBigAirprojectisthehighlightofit.”可知，公園的改善改善了沿河的

景觀，連接了鐵路和首鋼工業(yè)園。首鋼大航空項(xiàng)目是其中的亮點(diǎn)?？梢?，首鋼大航空項(xiàng)目是首鋼工業(yè)園的

亮點(diǎn)。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XinshougangBridgeinShijingshanwasnameda2020GlobalBestProjectswinnerbyUS

industrymagazineEngineeringNews-Recor”可知，石景山新首鋼大橋被美國行業(yè)雜志《工程新聞?dòng)涗洝吩u為

2020年全球最佳項(xiàng)目。故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheBeijingWinterOlympicParkislocatedinShijingshandistrictalongtheYongding

River."、"ShangBrewviewsbothXiuchiLakeandShijingshanHill."、t4XinshougangBridgeinShijingshan”、

“KappaShougangInfinitePark,Shijingshan,isagoodplaceforextremesports.”可知，這些景點(diǎn)均在北京的石

景山。故選Bo

TheRoadLessTraveled

PennsylvaniaisoneoftheoldeststatesinAmericaanditsfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseplacesisan

oldhighwaythathasn'tbeenusedformanyyears.

Mydadloveshistory,andhelearnedthatitwasopentothepublic.So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto

explorethishistoricroad!

MydadchoseaI6-milepartoftheroadforustoride.ItincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill.Thisold

tunnelisoveramilelong!

Toprepare,wecheckedourbrakes（剎車）andmadesureourbikelightshadbatteries（電池）.Mymommadeus

somesandwiches.Shealsogaveusfruitandplentyofwater.Inthemorning,weputourbikesintothetrunk（后備

箱）ofthecar.Thenwesetoff.

Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.Ididn'tthinkwewouldbe

muchtoohot.Butourtripstartedwithalonguphillclimb!

AswecameneartotheSidelingHillTunnel,Ifeltnervousasitwasverydarkinside!Butmydadencouraged

me.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefulandkeepmylighton!

Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoed（回響）throughthedarkness.Theairsmelled

unpleasant,likewetmud.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!1wasprettyscared,butfocusingonfollowingmy

dadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.That

gavemecouragetokeepgoing.AndIwassohappytorideoutintothebrightafternoon!

WheneverIamgoingthroughdifficultiesinlifeIrememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalways

besideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.Andhegivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlife'sdark

tunnels.

24.Whydidthefatherandsonhavethebiketrip?

A.Becausethetunnelwasfamous.

B.Becausetheybothlikedbiking.

C.Toexplorethishistoricroad.

D.Totraveltounknownplaces.

25.Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?

A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.D.Wet.

26.Thewriterremembersthetripbecause.

A.itwashismostscaringexperience

B.itwashisfirsttimetoridewithhisfather

C.hehadanaccidentwhenridingthroughthedarktunnel

D.hisfather^encouragementlitthelightofhopeinhislife

【答案】24.C25.B26.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者14歲時(shí)，和父親一起探索一條歷史悠久的道路，并且作者認(rèn)為是父親的鼓

勵(lì)點(diǎn)燃了他生命中的希望之光。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketriptoexplorethishistoricroad!”可知父親和兒子騎自行

車旅行是為了探索這條歷史悠久的道路。故選C。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall”可知天氣很涼爽，故選Bo

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenever1amgoingthroughdifficultiesinlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmy

fatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.”可知作者之所以記得那次旅行，是因?yàn)楦?/p>

親的鼓勵(lì)點(diǎn)燃了他生命中的希望之光。故選D。

C

GetStressed,StayYoung

Formanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstressandhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocut

downourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasa

long-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,fbrexamplebeingstuckinatraffic

jam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelieve

thatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.

Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls“goodstress“isbeneficialtoourhealthand

may,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.Dr.Kyriazissaysthat“goodstress”can

strengthenournaturaldefenseswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimers,

arthritis,andheartproblems.Hebelievesthat“goodstress”canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）

thathelptorepairthebody'scells,includingbraincells.

AccordingtoDr.Kyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktoadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”，

thatis,situationswithshort-term,lowormiddlelevelstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquicklyand

efficiently,andgivesusasenseofachievement-wedidit!However,inboththesesituations,thestressdamages

thecellsinourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairsystem“turnson“andit

producesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.

Infact,thebody'sreactionisgreaterthanwhatisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecells

strongerthantheywerebefore.

“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown,^^saysDr.Kyriazis.4tThebest

waytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto4exercise5it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclesto

keepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives."OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazis

suggestsasbeing“goodstress^includeredecoratingaroominyourhouseoveraweekend,packingyoursuitcase

inahurrytoreachtheairportontime,shoppingfbradinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreakorprogrammingyour

DVDplayerbyfollowingtheinstructionmanual（說明書）.

Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethatreportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don't

worry,justthinkofitas“goodstress^^whichwillhavebenefitsforyourlong-termhealth!

27.Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourhealth?

A.Havingtoworktoadeadlinesometimes.

BHavingtofaceadifficultsituationforashorttime.

C.Havingtolookaftersomeonewhohasbeenillforalongtime.

D.Havingtoredecorateyourroominyourhouseoverjustaweekend.

28.WhichofthefollowingtellsthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.”Goodstress”stopsusfromgettingill.

B.Youngpeoplesuffermorefromstressthanolderpeople.

C.HowDr.Kyriazisbecomessofamousananti-ageingexpert.

D.Alzheimersisoneoftheillnessesmanyoldpeoplesufferfrom.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingintrafficjamsisgoodforourhealth.

B.Situationsthatproducebadstressarealwaysshort-term.

C.Peopleshouldavoidgettingstressedasmuchaspossible.

D.Ourbodiesneedsomestresstoexerciseourself-repairsystem.

【答案】27.C28.A29.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述壓力分為長期壓力和良好壓力，長期壓力對健康有害，但適當(dāng)?shù)牧己脡毫】荡?/p>

有好處。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasa

long-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,fbrexamplebeingstuckinatraffic

jam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.“可知，長期的壓力，例如不得不照顧長期

生病的人，或者我們無能為力的壓力情況，例如陷入交通堵塞，對我們的健康有害。故選C。

【28題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls'goodstress5isbeneficialtoour

healthandmay,...Hebelievesthat'goodstress'canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thathelpto

repairthebody\cells,includingbraincells.”可知，本段主要給我們介紹了“良好的壓力”的益處，它能幫助我

們保持年輕、有魅力，活得更長，也能保護(hù)我們免受老年癡呆癥、關(guān)節(jié)炎和心臟病等老年人常見疾病的傷

害。故選A。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"'Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown/saysDr.

Kyriazis.'Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto'exercise'it,inthesamewayyouwould

exerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.'"可知,隨著

身體變老，細(xì)胞的自我修復(fù)功能開始放緩，因此保持這個(gè)過程的最好方法是‘鍛煉'它，就像你鍛煉肌肉和

保持強(qiáng)壯一樣，這意味著我們的生活中要有一定的壓力。因此可推斷我們的身體需要一些壓力來鍛煉我們

的自我修復(fù)系統(tǒng)。故選D。

D

Inthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundredsofmillions,accordingto

theWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.Theblackandorangebutterfliesfaceinsecticides（殺蟲齊U）,lossof

milkweed-theplantmonarchslayeggsonandthecaterpillarsonlyfoodsource,andhabitat（棲息地）loss.

Citypeoplemakingadifference

ThesmallerpopulationledFieldMuseumresearchersinChicagotoask:Whatmakesasuccessfulcity

monarchgarden?Hasle,anecologistattheFieldMuseum,andKarenKlinger,ageographer,areworkingtoanswer

thatquestion.Manystopsalongthemonarchsmigratory（遷徙）routearetakinganall-hands-on-deckwayto

helpoutthebutterfly,lookingfbrmoreplaceswheremilkweedmightgrow."Wethink,inoneway,citiesare

providinganimportantplaceforalotofinsects,Haslesaid.Althoughtheprojectisstillfairlynew,thereare

alreadysomefindings.UnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwell

withmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens.

Accordingtotheweeklyreportsparticipants（參與者）sent,moresuccessfulgardenshadmoremilkweed

andbloomingplantsormuchlargerfields.ButKlingersaidoneparticipantwithasingleplantwatchedeggs

changeallthewaytoachrysalis.So,shesaid,"Youjustneedoneplant.^^

In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,eventhoughthenumberof

participantsmorethandoubled.

Chicagosawahot,drysummerin2020,whichmayhaveaffectedthehealthofthemilkweedplants.In2021,

thereportsoutofMexiconotedillegallogging（非法砍伐）,aswellastreeshitbywindanddrought.Butthey

alsosaidspringandsummerweatherconditionswerehardformilkweedblossoms（開花）andeggdevelopment

inthesouthernU.S.,whichlimitedreproduction.

Notgivingup

Nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningtoplantsomemilkweed,HasleandKlingersaid.

“Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,"Haslesaid."Onemilkweedplantinapotonyourwindowboardis

doingsomething.”“ProbablyitgivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoduringtheboringwinterinChicago.”

30.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?

A.Thelifeofmonarchbutterflies.

B.Theplantmonarchslayeggson.

C.Thechangeofmonarchspopulations.

D.TheresultofWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.

31.Theword"derailed”inParagraph3probablymeans

A.completedB.improvedC.influencedD.reduced

32.WhatsthebestheadingforParagraph5and6?

A.AgreatchallengeB.Illegallogging

C.AbrightfutureD.Fightingagainstdrought

33.Whatisthewriterspuiposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletokeepmoremonarchs.

B.Towarnpeoplethedangerofthelossofmilkweed.

C.Toadvisepeopletogrowmoreflowersintheirgardens.

D.Tocallonpeopletoprovideabetterenvironmentformonarchs.

【答案】30.D31.C32.A33.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。野生生物保護(hù)組織的物種報(bào)告結(jié)果顯示帝王蝶數(shù)量驟減，文章從芝加哥居民

花園的帝王蝶項(xiàng)目情況說明這一舉措有助于保護(hù)帝王蝶，由此鼓勵(lì)大家在自家花園種植乳草屬植物來為帝

王蝶提供更好的生存環(huán)境。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Inthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundreds

ofmillions,accordingtotheWildlifeServicesSpeciesreportv可知在野生生物保護(hù)組織的物種報(bào)告中，在過去

的25年里，帝王蝶的數(shù)量減少了數(shù)億只，由此可知這一段主要是說明這份報(bào)告的結(jié)果。故選D。

【31題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段uUnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchproject

workedwellwithmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens可知帝王蝶項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行順利,因?yàn)橛懈?/p>

多的人可以待在家里照顧自家的花園，不像其他田園工作受到了新冠疫情的影響，說明derailed的同義詞

為influenced。故選C。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,

eventhoughthenumberofparticipantsmorethandoubled.可知這一段主要說明的是帝王蝶的數(shù)量驟減，可

知這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。

[33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"'Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,'Haslesaid.4Onemilkweedplantinapot

onyourwindowboardisdoingsomething/可知作者鼓勵(lì)大家在自家窗臺(tái)種些乳草屬植物，目的是為了幫

帝王蝶提供一個(gè)更好的生存環(huán)境。故選D。

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

EatingDisorders

Aneatingdisorderisakindofillnessinwhichapersondoesnoteatinanormalorhealthyway.

IntheUnitedStates,restrictionsforCOVID-19（新冠管控）areloosening,howevereatingdisordercasesare

ontherise.Expertswarnthatbeingaloneandfeelinganxiouscanincreasetheharmfulnessofeatingdisorders.

“Wearecertainlyseeinggreatincreases,,,saidJenniferWildeswhoisanassociatepsychiatryprofessor（精神

病學(xué)副教授）attheUniversityofChicagoMedicine.Shetoldthereporterthatsomepatientsarewaitingtofive

monthstogetmentalhealthtreatmentandmedicalcares.BeforeCOVID-19,sheadded,waittimeswereusually

onlyafewweeks.Recently,Wildes'programtreatsabout100patients.BeforeCOVID-19,thenumberofpatients

washalfthatnumber.

AnothertreatmentprogramforeatingdisordersattheUniversityofMinnesotaisexperiencingthesamething.

Dailycallstoitsprogramfrompeopleaskingfortreatmenthavedoubled.In2019,therewereabout60callsaday.

“SinceCOVID-19began,thatnumberisupto130callsaday,“saidJillianLampert,whoisoneoftheleadersof

theprogram.

BecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplemakethemselveseatalotasawaytodealwiththefeelingof“outof

control”.Otherpeoplearedoingtheoppositeofthings.Theyaretakingthemessageof"don'tgainCOVID-19

weighf,toostrictly.Theyarereducingtheirmealstothepointofanorexia（厭食癥）