德惠市英語閱讀理解專練（7）及答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精吉林省德惠市2015高考英語閱讀理解專練（7)及答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項.【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測試題(8)】Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight，anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight。PreviousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouareUsingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation，however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickThestudyincluded260besewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight—lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10，000stepsaday。Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback(回復)andtips.Everymorning，thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomatedsystemthatsaid，“Pleasetextyesterday'spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinksyouhad。”Basedonthewomen’sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds，whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2。5pounds，accordingtothestudy，whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch。“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior，”DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said.Steinbergsaid,”Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagescomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods。Unlikeweb—baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatforms.Thisprovidesmoreportabilityandmoreaccessibilityforreceivingfeedback。Besides，becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages，itsavestime。”36。Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods_________.A.areeasierforpeopletoloseweightB。providebrieffeedbackandtipsC.maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightD。areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior37。Thetextmessagesusedbythewomenintheresearchfocusedon________.A。providingtipsB。providingfeedbackC。9avingtimeandmoneyD。trackingpersonalizedgoals38。WhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg？A。Itsavestime.B.Itsavesmoney。C.Itcanbeenteredquickly。D.Itiseasytoreceivefeedback。39。What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TextinghelpskeephealthyB。TextingsavestimeandmoneyC.TextingcanhelpyouloseweightD。Textingprovidesbrieffeedbackandtips40。What'sDoriSteinberg’sattitudetowardstextmessaging?A。Unknown.B.Negative。C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.【參考答案】36-40CDBCC 短信提醒有助于減肥。用戶可以發(fā)送短信及跟蹤各種食物或運動的熱量，同時提供每日飲食記錄、運動消耗記錄以及體重記錄，讓用戶清楚地知道自己每天的飲食攝入和運動消耗比例來讓自己減肥。36。C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的aburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup可知答案。37.D。細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday可知答案。38。B。推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Steinberg所說的話可知,文中未提及money。39。C。主旨大意題。文章第一段就是主題句usingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight可知答案.40。C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thisprovidesmoreportabilityandmoreaccessibilityforreceivingfeedback。Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages，itsavestime?？芍狣oriSteinberg的態(tài)度是肯定的.閱讀理解（2013·南京市二模,D)WhilewaitingtopickupafriendatanairportinPortland，Locatingmyfriendamongthepassengers，Inoticedamancomingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firsthewalkedtohisyoungestson（maybe6yearsold)ashelaiddownhisbags。Theygaveeachotheralong，lovinghug.Astheyseparatedenoughtolookineachother'sface,Iheardthefathersay，“It'ssogoodtoseeyou,son。Imissedyousomuch！”Hissonsmiledsomewhatshyly,andrepliedsoftly，“Me，too,Dad!”Thenthemanstoodup,gazedintotheeyesofhisoldestson（maybe9or10）andwhilecuppinghisson’sfaceinhishandssaid，“You’realreadyquiteayoungman。Iloveyouverymuch,Zach！”Theytoohuggedamostloving,tenderhug.Whilethiswashappening,ababygirl（perhapsoneoroneandahalfyearold)wassquirming（扭動)excitedlyinhermother'sarms，neveroncetakingherlittleeyesoffthewonderfulsightofherreturningfather.Themansaid，“Hi,babygirl！”ashegentlytookthechildfromhermother.Hequicklykissedherfacealloverandthenheldherclosetohischestwhilerockingherfromsidetoside.Thelittlegirlinstantlyrelaxedandsimplylaidherheadonhisshoulder，motionlessinpurecontentment.Afterseveralmoments,hehandedhisdaughtertohisoldestsonanddeclared，“I’vesavedthebestforlast！”andwenttogivehiswifethelongest，mostpassionatekissIeverrememberseeing.Hegazedintohereyesforseveralsecondsandthensilentlymouthed，“Iloveyousomuch！”Theystaredintoeachother'seyes，beamingbigsmilesatoneanother,whileholdingbothhands。Foraninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlyweds，butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn'tpossiblybe.IpuzzledaboutitforamomentthenrealizedhowtotallyattentiveIwasinthewonderfuldisplayofunconditionallovenotmorethananarm’slengthawayfromme.Isuddenlyfeltuncomfortable，asifIwasinvadingsomethingsacred,butwasamazedtohearmyownvoicenervouslyask，“Wow！Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beentogetherfourteenyearstotal,marriedtwelveofthose.”hereplied,withoutbreakinghisgazefromhislovelywife'sface。“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenaway？”Iasked.Themanfinallyturnedandlookedatme，stillbeaminghisjoyoussmile.“Twowholedays！”Twodays?Iwasstunned.Ihadassumedhe’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks—ifnotmonths。Iknowmyexpressionbetrayedme.“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears！"Themansuddenlystoppedsmiling.Helookedmestraightintheeye，andwithforcefulnessthatburnedrightintomysoul，hetoldmesomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson，“Don’thope，friend。..decide！”Thenheflashedmehiswonderfulsmileagain，shookmyhandandsaid，“Godbless！”Withthat，heandhisfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether。Iwasstillwatchingthatexceptionalmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked，“What’chalookingat?”Withouthesitating，andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied，“Myfuture！"文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己在機場看到一家人在分別兩天重逢后的親密場景及男主人對作者所說的話,表達了這次事件對自己的震撼,并下定決心拿出更多的愛給自己的家人.16．Whichwordcouldbestdescribethebabygirl?A．Quiet。B．Innocent。C．Naughty.D．Sweet.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句和最后一句可知,這個小女孩非常的可愛，見到父親時，她在母親的懷里扭動，非常地興奮，在父親懷里的時候她把頭放在父親的肩膀上一動不動.故答案選D。17．Thewritersuddenlyfeltuncomfortablebecause________。A．hefeltitimpolitetostareatthefamilyB．hefelthewithdrewfromsocietyC．thefamilyfoundhimcuriousaboutthemD．hedidn’tlovehiswifeasmuch答案:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句中的“Isuddenlyfeltuncomfortable，asifIwasinvadingsomethingsacred"和文化常識可知，作者由于被這親密的幸福情景所吸引，一直盯著他們看，距離很近（onlytwofeet)，而這在西方是很不禮貌的行為,侵犯了他人的隱私.故答案選A。18．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Thefamilybecamethewriter'sfriends.B．Thewriterdecidedtolookforawife.C．Thewriter’sfamilywillgetmorelovefromhim.D．Thewriterwilltellhisfriendthestoryimmediatelytheymeet.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最后一句“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears！”及最后一段中作者看著那家人離開說“Myfuture！”可推知,作者以后將會給予家人更多的關愛。故答案選C.19．Whichparagraphinthisstorybestshowstheloveofthecouple？A．Paragraph4. B．Paragraph5.C．Paragraph6. D．Paragraph7。答案：C細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，第三至五段描述的是對孩子的愛,第六段中“givehiswifethelongest，mostpassionatekiss。。?！闭故镜氖欠蚱拗g的愛。故答案選C。20．Whydoesthewriterthinkhisairportexperienceislifechanging？A．Becausehecameacrossamostlovingfamily.B．Becauseherealizedthedifferencebetween“hope”and“decide”．C．Becausehethoughtitwasreallyauniqueexperience.D．Becausethefamilyhemetwithhadastrangepoweroverhim.答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段內容可知,男主人所說的“Don’thope，friend...decide！”給了作者極大的震撼和鼓勵，讓作者明白了“希望”與“決定”之間的不同,決定今后給予家人更多的關愛。故答案選B。(2013·?？谑姓{研，C)Itwasthesummerof1998andIwastryingtostudyhardformyengineeringdegree。Iwentuptotheroofforabreakandwatchedpeopleswimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse。Itwasasunnyday。ButasIlookedintothedistance，Idiscoveredaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesracingtowardstheshore.Theymusthavebeenatleastfourmetershighandwereheadingatspeedinthedirectionofthepool.Fromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withoutthinking，Iheldmybodyboard(沖浪板)andshoutedatastrangertocallthelifeguards(救生員）.MyneighborMoiseshadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard，sotogetherwerushedtothesea。Oncewegotcloser,wediscoveredtwopeoplefloatingabout400metersout.Waitingforhelpwasn'tachoice.Ididn’tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem。Whenwefinallyreachedthem10minuteslater，theywerealmostlifeless，paleandmotionless。Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreaths。Weputthemonourboards，pattedtheirfacestowakethemup，tellingthemtobestrong,allthewhileswimminghardtokeepourselvesafloat.Thirtyminuteslater，Ibegantofeelabitafraidandtired。Finally,asmallboatwiththreelifeguardsheadedtowardsus.Whentheboatpulledup，wehelpedpushthecoupleonboard,onlytobetoldthattherewasnoroomforus。Itseemedprettyunprofessional(不專業(yè)的)toleaveusthere—wewereacoupleofmilesfromtheshore。Ididn'tfeellikeahero.I'msurethatanyonewhocouldswimwouldhavedonethesamething.文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的鄰居救助兩位被海浪沖離岸邊的游泳者的故事。9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Astrangeraskedthewritertocallthelifeguards。B．Thewriterwasafraidandregrettedtherescue。C．Thewritertoldfromthescreamsthatsomeoneneededhelp.D．Aneighborandthewriterrushedtotheseawithnothinginhand。答案：C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Fromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach，Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble。"可知，答案選C。10．Upongettingclosetothem，thewriterfoundthatthetwopeople________.A．hadbeensavedbyothersB．werestrugglingintheseaC．weredyingD．werecryingforhelploudly答案:C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Whenwefinallyreachedthem10minuteslater,theywerealmostlifeless,paleandmotionless.”可知，當作者和他的鄰居到達溺水者身旁的時候，他們已經(jīng)奄奄一息了。故答案選C。11．FromParagraph4wecaninferthatthewriterthought________.A．peopleinneeddon’tcomefirstB．theyweretootiredtoswimbackC．waitingforhelpwasn’tachoiceD．thelifeguardsshouldmakeroomforthem答案：D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知，作者認為那些救生員太不專業(yè)了，居然沒考慮到給施救者(即作者和他的鄰居）留出坐船的地方。故答案選D。(2013·海口市調研，D）Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday,likean800calorieperdaydiet,canbedangerous。Dietsthatdon’tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet,upto30％oftotalcalories，sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfatfreediet。Don'thavedietsthatrestrictcertainfoodgroups，either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy。Youwon’tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you’llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol，likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol，theirexerciseandfoodintake（攝入)．Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds，whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevelanddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight，sotheyaren'tanyhappier。Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithan_extreme_dietforalittlewhile，buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge，theyuselaxatives(瀉藥）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweigh