2020-2021學(xué)年皖豫聯(lián)盟體高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2020-2021學(xué)年皖豫聯(lián)盟體高三（上）第一次月考英語試

卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

In1872,thefirstnationalparkwassetupintheUS.It'stheYellowstoneNationalPark,which

waslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1978.

Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestreceivedones.

GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark

ThisparkisapartoftheSmokyMountains.ltliesattheborderbetweentheUSstatesofNorth

CarolinaandTennessee.It*sthecountry'smostvisitednationalpark.ltwaslistedasaWorld

HeritageSitein1983,touristsvisitingtheparkcanenjoydifferentactivitieslike

biking,hiking,horsebackriding,fishing,etc.

GrandCanyonNationalPark

AlmosteveryinternationaltouristtotheUSvisitsthisnationalpark,makingitthesecondmost

visitednationalparkintheUS.ItliesinnorthwesternArizonaandishometotheGrandCanyon

oftheColoradoRiver.ltwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1979,coveringanareaof

4926.08squarekm,theparkoffersmanyactivitiestothevisitorslikedrivingandwalking

tours,hiking,biking,etc.

YosemiteNationalPark

ThisnationalparkliesintheSienaNevadamountainrangeofNorthernCalifornia.It'sknown

foritswaterfalls,mountains,lakes,andwildlife.ltwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein

1984.The3,026.87-square-km-largeparkishometodifferentanimalssuchasblack,red

foxes,etc.

CuyahogaValleyNationalPark

ThenationalparkliesinnortheastOhio.Setupin2000,itoffersalotofactivitieslike

bicycling,h汰ing,wildlifewatching,etc.Thewaterfalls,caves,hills,farmlands,andmoremakethe

experienceofvisitingthenationalparkamemorableexperience.

1.WhichofthefollowingparksisthefirsttobecomeaWorldHeritageSite?

A.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark

B.GrandCanyonNationalPark

C.YellowstoneNationalPark

D.YosemiteNationalPark

2.WhatdoYosemiteNationalParkandCuyahogaValleyNationalParkhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavewaterfalls.

B.Theybothliebetweentwostates.

C.Theybothallowvisitorstogohunting.

D.Theybothofferbikingandhikingactivities.

3.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtointroduce?

A.Standardsofbecomingnationalparks.

B.AbriefhistoryofAmericannationalparks.

C.BenefitsofvisitingAmericannationalparks.

D.SomemostpopularnationalparksintheUS.

B

Alocalgrocerystoreherehasbeenremodelledandnotasingleoneofthechangesisgoodfor

thoseofuswhoshopthere.ThegroceryaisleshavebeenreaiTangedwithsomegoinginone

directionandothersgoinginanother.Theaisleshavebeenpushedclosertogether,makingit

hardertogetthroughthem.ltseemslikeallofthesechangeshavebeenfbrthepurposeof

slowingtheshoppersdownsotheywillmakemoreimpulsebuys.AsIwalkedthroughthestore

today,noonewassmilingandeveryonewasunhappyaboutit.

Thechangethatbotheredmethemost,however,wasinthecheck-outaisles.Onlyafewcashiers

wereleftworkingwithhugesectionschangedintoself-scanningcheck-outs.ltsaddenedmeto

seethis.Iknewthatpeoplewereprobablygoingtolosetheirjobsbecauseofthischange.!gotin

acashieraisleandpatientlywaitedwhileIsawsomeotherpeoplestrugglingtofigureouthow

theself-scanningmachinesworked.IsworeatthatmomentnevertouseonemyselfevenifI

hadtowaitlongereverytimeIshoppedthere.

WhenIfinallyarrivedatthefrontoftheaisle,IsawthecashierwassomeoneIknew.Igreeted

herwithasmile.Shesmiledbackwithwarmthandkindnessthattouchedmysoul.Wechatted

happilywhileshescannedandbaggedupmygroceries.!feltafriendshipandaconnectionwith

herthatwarmedmyheart.IwishedherwellbeforeIleft.

Machinescandoalotforus,buttherearemanythingstheycan'tdo.Theycan'tsmileor

love.Onlywecandothat.ltistimethatweshouldrealizethatprofitsarenTmoreimportantthan

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peopleandthatmachinesaren'tmoreimportantthanus.ltistimethatweshouldlearnthat

lovingeachotherandthisworldiswhatlifeisallabout.

4.Whatmayaccountforthestore'schanges?

A.Tomakemoreprofits.B.Tosatisfytheshoppers.

C.Tooffermoreproducts.D.Tomakeshoppingeasier.

5.What'stheresultoftheuseofself-scanningmachinesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Itwillattractmorecustomers.

B.Ithasreducedthecashiers'burden.

C.Ithasbroughtshoppermoreconvenience.

D.Itwillmakemanypeopleunemployed.

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhemetthecashier?

A.Calm.B.Glad.C.Angry.D.Surprised.

7.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MachinesorUs?B.WhyUseMachines?

C.AreChangesNecessary?D.HowDoestheWorldChange?

c

TheHimalayas,whichstretchsome2,900kilometersbetweenIndiaPakistan,China,and

Nepal,aretheworld'stallestmountainrange.InadditiontoMountEverest,theworld'stallest

mountainbypeakelevationstanding8,848meterstall,therangealsofeaturesseveralother

mountainpeaksover8,000meters.ltistheonlymountainrangetohavemountainsover8,

000meters-therurmer-upisamountainrangeinSouthAmerica,whosetallestpeakisjust

6.962meterstall.

Millionsofyearsago,thesemountainpeaksdidn'texist.TheAsiancontinentwasmostly

complete,butIndiawasanislandfloatingoffthecoastofAustralia.Around220millionyears

ago,aroundthetimewhenPangeawasbreakingapartjndiastartedtomovenorthwards.lt

travelledsome6,000kilometersbeforeitfinallyhitAsiaaround40to50millionyears

ago.Then,partoftheIndianlandmass（陸塊）begantogobeneaththeAsianone,movingthe

Asianlandmassup,whichresultedintheriseoftheHimalayas.It'sthoughtthatIndia'scoastline

wasdenserandmorefirmlyattachedtotheseabed,whichiswhyAsia'ssoftersoilwaspushed

upratherthantheotherwayaround.

Themountainrangegrewveryrapidlyincomparisontomostmountainranges,andit'sactually

stillgrowingtoday.MountEverestanditsfellowsactuallygrowbyapproximatelyanetof

aboutacentimeterorsoeveryyear.TheAppalachianMountainsinNorthAmerica,which

developedsome300millionyearsagoormore,isactuallydecreasinginpeakelevationsasit

erodes（侵蝕）.

ThecontinuedgrowthintheHimalayasislikelyduetotheIndiantectonic（地殼構(gòu)造上的）

platesillmovingslowlybutsurelynorthward.Weknowtheplateisstillmovinginpartbecause

ofthefrequentearthquakesintheregion.

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"therunner-up"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Thefastest.B.Thelowest.

C.Themostpopular.D.Thesecondtallest.

9.WhatledtotheformationoftheHimalayas?

A.ThelongcoastlineofIndia.

B.ThefastmovementofIndia.

C.ThefirmattachmentofAsiatotheseabed.

D.ThemeetingofIndiawiththeAsiancontinent.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Mostmountainsintheworldgrowrapidly.

B.TheAppalachianMountainshavesoftsoils.

C.MountEverestwillbeaboutonemetertallerinacentury.

D.TheAppalachianMountainswasoncetallerthantheHimalayas.

11.WhatwillhappentotheHimalayasinthefuture?

A.Itwillcontinuetogrow.

B.Itwillmovesouthwards.

C.Itwillattractmoretourists.

D.Itwillhavefewerearthquakes.

D

Anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingadequatesleepisthekeytoimprovingacademic

performance.

JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasn'ttryingtofindtheassociationbetweensleepand

gradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100studentsinhisclass.Instead,theprofessorhoped

thepopularwrist-worndevice,whichtracksaperson'sactivity,wouldshowacorrelationC關(guān)聯(lián)）

betweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.

Aspartoftheresearch,aquarteroftheparticipantswereenrolledinanintensefitnessclass

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speciallycreatedforthestudy.Afterthetermended,Grossmanwassurprisedtofindthatthere

wasnomeasurabledifferenceintestperformancebetweenthegroupthathadbeenphysically

activeandthegroupthathadnot.

However,thestudyprovidedasurprisinginsight.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingthelarge

amountofdata,theynoticedaninterestingtrendcoiningfromtheparticipants'sleep

patterns.Therewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudent

gotandhisgradesonexams.

Evenmoreinterestingly,wasalsonotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenight

beforeatest.Grossmansays,"Itturnsoutthatagoodnight'ssleepdoesn'tcorrelateatallwith

testperformance.Instead,it*sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthat

mattersmost."

Thetimewhenstudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobed

intheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameas

ahigher-performingstudent.'*Whenyougotobedmatters/'Grossmansays."Ifyougetseven

hoursofsleep,nomatterwhenyougetthatsleep,aslongasit'sbeforecertaintimes,sayyougo

tobedat10,orat12,orathyourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2,your

performancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn't

everything."

12.WhydidGrossmandotheresearch?

A.Tocallonstudentstohaveenoughsleep.

B.Tofindtheconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandgrades.

C.Toshowlackofsleepincreasesaperson'sriskofgettingdiseases.

D.Toproveenoughsleepisimportanttostudents*academicperformance.

13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Byanalyzingdata.

B.Byresearchingonline.

C.Byreferringtostudents1reports.

D.Byaskingstudents1parents.

14.Whatisthemostimportantforstudentstogetgoodgrades?

A.Workingouteveryday.

B.Stayinguplatetostudy.

C.Sleepingwellduringlearningdays.

D.Gettingenoughsleepthenightbeforeatest.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Goingtobedearlyisimportant.

B.Thetotaltimeofsleepingmattersmost.

C.Thequalityofsleepingdetermineseverything.

D.Studentsperformwellbygoingtobedat1am.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10?0分)

Seeinghowbeneficialeducationistomyfuture,!reallywantedtopursuehigher

studies.However,agapyearisanonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoexploretheworld.(1).After

awhile,!gotsogoodatdealingwithmytravelbudget.Imanagedtovisitsomanywonderful

placeswithoutspendingafbrtune.WhatI'mtryingtotellyouisthatyoudon'thavetohavepiles

ofcashinabankaccounttoexploretheworldbeforeyoustartcollege.Allyouneedarea

coupleofsteps.

Determineyourbudget.Beforeyoustartplanningforatriparoundtheworldduringthegap

year,youmustknowwhereyouarestandingwithmoney.(2)

Pickthedestinations.Whenyouareplanningforagapyear,youhavetostartwitha

destination.Focusonthebudget-friendlydestinations.Researchtheplacesandthecostsof

lying.Makeanestimateofhowmuchmoneyyouwouldspendfbracertainperiodof

time.Checkthecostsduringdifferentseasonsinyourtargetdestinations.(3)

Haveaproperplan.(4)Youcanbeflexibleifyouplantomovearound.Pricesaremuchlower

whenyoubookahead.Bybookingeverythingahead,youcanmakesurethatyouvisit

budget-friendlydestinationsatthebesttimeoftheyear,findthecheapestticketsfor

everything,andknowhowlongyoucanstayinoneplacebasedonyourbudget.

(5)Cutoutthemiddleman.Downloadanaudioguideinsteadofpayingone.Don'tcarrytoo

muchcashonyou.Useanicebudgetingapponyourphone.Trynottotravelduringthe

holidays-it'smoreexpensive.Findawaytoearnmoneywhiletravelling.

A.Takecareofeverythingathome.

B.Knowhowtodealwithyourfinances.

C.Properplanningiskeywhenitcomestotravelling.

D.Myideawasclear-Ididn*tneedsuchanopportunity.

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E.Ifyoudon'tvisitintheirbusiesttimes,youcansaveafortune.

F.Therefore,!decidedtogoforit,nomatterhowchallengingitwouldbe.

G.Decidehowmuchyoucanspendbecauseeverythingwilldependonthis.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30?0分)

Myenvironmentalscienceteacherinhighschool,Mr.Albers,isthebestteacherIhaveever

had.Thewayheteacheshisclassandthewayhecommunicateswithstudentsarethe(21)that

makehimsuchaninspiration.

Mr.Albersstartsclassbytellingusaboutacurrent(22)issue.Oneday,wediscussedhow

NashotahParkwouldbelettingpeople(23)onthelandthatyear.Afterclass,Iwasstillcurious

aboutit,soItalkedwithMr.Albersaboutmy(24).Hegavememore(25)andtoldmetherewould

beameetinginNashotahParkthatnighttodiscussit.I(26)toattendthemeeting.Thatnight,Isat

inabuildingforaboutanhourwith30townsfolk,(27)whetherdeershouldbehuntedinthepark.

Thenextday,Idiscussedthe(28)withMr.Albersandhelistenedtomecarefully.Ihavealways

been(29)inenvironmentalscience,butIcan(30)thenumberofpeoplewhohavethesame

hobbyasmeononehand.Itwaslikeabreathoffreshairtobeabletotalkwithsomeone

who(31)mypassion.

Whenthetimecamearoundto(32)collegesjneededaletterofrecommendation.Iwroteto

Mr.Albersaskingforaletter,explaininghowhisclass(33)metogotoStevensPoint,aschool

(34)foritsenvironmentalscienceprogram.He(35)towriteitrightaway.WhenIgottheletter

back,Iwasnearlyin(36).HewroteabouthowmuchIlovedlearningabouttheenvironment,and

howIwouldbeaperfect(37)forStevensPoint.(38),Iwasaccepted.

IalwaysknewIwantedtopursueacareerinenvironmentalscience,butMr.Albersencouraged

metotakethattoanother(39)todoresearchonjobsinthefield,andtoknowaboutcurrent

eventS.His(40)helpedmegetintomydreamcollege.

21.A.consequencesB.qualitiesC.regulationsD.discoveries

22.A.culturalB.politicalC.environmentalD.financial

23.A.huntB.campC.shoutD.jump

24.A.valueB.doubtC.secretD.patience

25.A.informationB.strategyC.agendasD.chances

26.A.pretendedB.hesitatedC.happenedD.decided

27.A.learningB.wonderingC.debatingD.advocating

28.A.buildingB.purposeC.journalD.experience

29.A.interestedB.skilledC.successfulD.strict

30.A.findB.countC.recognizeD.increase

31.A.sharedB.followedC.removedD.developed

32.A.graduatefromB.payforC.applytoD.arriveat

33.A.urgedB.remindedC.inspiredD.forbade

34.A.readyB.knownC.responsibleD.grateful

35.A.agreedB.volunteeredC.struggledD.claimed

36.A.tearsB.despairC.panicD.debt

37.A.teacherB.fitC.fanD.substitute

38.A.AbsurdlyB.GenerallyC.SeriouslyD.Eventually

39.A.collegeB.methodC.surfaceD.level

40.A.advantageB.mannerC.adviceD.determination

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

41.Climatechangeaffectsmorethanthetemperature.Warmerwaterusually⑴(change)

thepatternsofoceancurrents,affecting_f2)_(globe)weatherpatterns.Someplaceswill

receivemorerainfall,whichcouldlead(3)flooding,whileotherplaceswillget(4)(little),

whichmightmeandrought.Tropicalstormscouldbestronger,andacontinuousriseinsea

levelduetomeltingpolaricemightpushpeopleoutoftheirhomes.Sofar,hundredsof

plantandanimalspecies(5)(experience)changesbecauseofclimatechange.The

Americanpika,forexample,isasmallmammal(6)livesincoolmountainousareasin

westernNorthAmerica-infact,itcanwhen⑺(expose)totemperatureswarmerthan

78F.Therefore,asthemountainclimateheatsup,thepikaclimbstheslopes(8)(find)

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coolerhabitat.Butwhatwillhappenwhentemperaturesatthetopbecometoowarmfor

thepika?

Otherspecieswillbenefitfromawannerworld,（9）insomecasesthatwouldbebadnews

forhumans.Becausediseasecarryingmosquitoesmultiplyrapidlyinwarm,wet

weather,morepeoplecouldcontract（感染）（10）（illness）,suchasmalariaastheEarth

warms.

五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Ifsomeoneaskedmewhatmydreamis,Iwillanswerwithoutanyhesitation：tobeagood

doctor.ThatiswhyIwanttosaveasmanypeopleaspossibly.WhenIwasyoung,Ihada

terriblecaraccident.However,thanktothedoctors,!wasbroughtbacktothelife.Since

then,tobeagooddoctorhavealwaysbeenaninspirationtomyself.Iwillstudyhardto

makingsurethatmydreamwillcometrue.TheChineseDreamismadeofeveryordinary

person'sdream.Weshoulddoourbesttogetourdreamsrealize.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.《中國國家地理》正在舉行征文比賽。請以TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMyHeart”

為題，用英語寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.地方簡介；

2.認(rèn)為美的原因。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文題目已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMyHeart

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題11C【小題2】A【小題3】D

【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段It'stheYellowstoneNationalPark,whichwaslisted

asaWorldHeritageSitein1978.這就是黃石國家公園，它在1978年被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名

錄》；GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark-ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1983.

它在1983年被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》；GrandCanyonNationalPark-ItwaslistedasaWorld

HeritageSitein1979.它在1979年被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》；YosemiteNationalPark-Itwas

listedasaWorldHeritageSitein1984.它在1984年被列，入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。可知,

黃石國家公園是四個選項中最早被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》的，故選C。

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)YosemiteNationalPark介紹內(nèi)容Ifsknownforits

waterfalls,mountains,lakes,andwildlife.它以其瀑布、山脈、湖泊和野生動物而聞名；

CuyahogaValleyNationalPark中的Thewaterfalls,caves,hill,farmlands,andmoremakethe

experienceofvisitingthenationalparkamemorableexperience.瀑布、1同穴、ill丘、農(nóng)田等

使參觀國家公園成為一種難忘的經(jīng)歷?？芍s塞米蒂國家公園和庫雅荷加谷國家公園

里都有瀑布，故選A。

(3)D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.Hereisalist

ofsomeofthebestreceivedones.如今，這個國家擁有59個國家公園。以下是一些最受歡

迎的公園?？芍疚闹饕墙榻B幾個最后歡迎的美國國家公園的相關(guān)信息，故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾個最受歡迎的美國國家公園的相關(guān)信息。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

4.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段"Itseemslikeallofthesechangeshavebeen

forthepurposeofslowingtheshoppersdownsotheywillmakemoreimpulsebuys.似乎所有

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這些改變都是為了讓購物者慢下來，這樣他們就會有更多的沖動購買”可知這是為了讓

消費者多購買東西。A.Tomakemoreprofits.（為了獲得更多的利潤）正確。故選A。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段"Itsaddenedmetoseethis.Iknewthatpeoplewere

probablygoingtolosetheirjobsbecauseofthischange.看到這一切,我很難過。我知道人

們可能會因為這個變化而失去工作"可知D.Itwillmakemanypeopleunemployed.（它將

使許多人失業(yè)）正確。故選D。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段"WhenIfinallyarrivedatthefrontoftheaisle,!sawthe

cashierwassomeoneIknew.Igreetedherwithasmile.當(dāng)我終于走到過道的前面時,我看到

收銀員是我認(rèn)識的人。我微笑著向她致意”可知作者很個高興。A.Calm.鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.Glad.

高興的；C.Angry.生氣的;D.Surprised.驚訝的。故選B。

（4）A.標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知作者通過機(jī)器自助收銀購物和人工收銀購物的對比

可知人與人的溝通讓人更加覺得有“溫度”，主旨在于對比這兩者。A.MachinesorUs?（機(jī)

器還是我們？）能直觀的反映文章討論的內(nèi)容。故選A。

本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀理解。通過將人工收銀與自助機(jī)器收銀對比，來講明哪種更

人性化，更有“溫度”一些。

考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

8.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】（1）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句whosetallestpeakis8,611metersfall

可知，這座山脈的最高峰為8,611米，比喜馬拉雅山脈的最高峰矮，再結(jié)合前文的Itis

thefirstmountainrangetohavemountainsover8,000meters.它是第一個擁有8000米以上

山脈的山脈?？芍柴R拉雅山脈最高，這座山脈排在第二。A.Thefastest最快的；B.The

lowest最低的；C.Themostpopular最受歡迎的；D.Thesecondtallest第二高的。故選D。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Then,partoftheIndianlandmassbegantogobeneaththe

Asianone,movingtheAsianlandmassup,whichresultedintheriseoftheHimalayas,然后，

印度大陸的一部分開始進(jìn)入亞洲大陸之下，將亞洲大陸向上移動，從而導(dǎo)致喜馬拉雅山

的崛起。結(jié)合題干：WhatledtotheformationoftheHimalayas?是什么導(dǎo)致喜馬拉雅山

脈的形成？A.ThelongcoastlineofIndia印度漫長的海岸線；B.ThefastmovementofIndia

印度的快速運動；C.ThefirmattachmentofAsiatotheseabed亞洲與海底的牢固連接；

D.ThemeetingofIndiawiththeAsiancontinent印度與亞洲大陸的相遇?？芍珼項符合

題意，故選D。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的MountQomolangmaanditsfellowsactuallygrowby

approximatelyacentimeterorsoeveryyear.（珠穆朗瑪峰和它的同伴實際上每年大約增長

一厘米左右。）可推知，珠穆朗瑪峰以每年大約一厘米的速度不斷增高，一個世紀(jì)后則

有可能增高一米，故選C。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容

ThecontinuedgrowthintheHimalayasislikelyduetotheIndiantectonic（地殼構(gòu)造上的）

platesillmovingslowlybutsurelynorthward.Weknowtheplateisstillmovinginpartbecau

seofthefrequentearthquakesintheregion.（喜馬拉雅山脈的持續(xù)增長可能是由于印度構(gòu)

造板塊緩慢但穩(wěn)定地向北移動。我們知道板塊仍然在移動，部分原因是該地區(qū)頻繁的地

震。）可知喜馬拉雅山脈還會繼續(xù)增高，故選A。

本文是一篇社會文化類說明文。詳細(xì)地介紹了喜馬拉雅山脈的位置、高度、形成原因、

目前的狀態(tài)以及它所帶來的影響。

考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

12.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasn't

tryingtofindtheassociationbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100

studentsinhisclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthepopularwrist-worndevice,whichtracksa

person'sactivity,wouldshowacorrelation(關(guān)聯(lián))betweenphysicalexerciseandacademic

achievement.導(dǎo)這項研究的杰弗里?格羅斯曼(JeffreyGrossman)在向全班100名學(xué)生分

發(fā)Fitbits時，并沒有試圖找出睡眠與成績之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。相反，這位教授希望這種流行的

腕帶裝置能夠顯示出體育鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)成績之間的相關(guān)性，這種裝置可以跟蹤一個人的活

動。可知，B項"找出體育鍛煉與成績之間的聯(lián)系?！狈项}意，故選B。

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句Astheresearcherswereanalyzingthelarge

amountofdata,theynoticedaninterestingtrendcomingfromtheparticipants'sleeppatterns.

第12頁，共21頁

當(dāng)研究人員分析大量數(shù)據(jù)時，他們注意到一個有趣的趨勢來自參與者的睡眠模式。可知，

研究結(jié)論是通過數(shù)據(jù)分析從而得來的。A.Byanalyzingdata通過分析數(shù)據(jù)；B.By

researchingonline通過在線研究；C.Byreferringtostudents'reports參考學(xué)生的報告；D.By

askingstudents'parents通過詢問學(xué)生家長。故選A。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中"Itturnsoutthatagoodnight'ssleepdoesn'tcorrelateat

allwithtestperformance.Instead,it'sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningis

happeningthatmattersmost."結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，這與測試成績一點關(guān)系都沒有。相反，最重要的

是你在學(xué)習(xí)期間的睡眠。可知，在學(xué)習(xí)階段的睡眠在考試成績中起著更重要的作用，故

選Co

(4)A.段落大意題。根據(jù)本段大意，主要講述了相同睡眠時長下，睡眠時間點也會影

響人們的第二天的表現(xiàn)，因此早睡是很重要的，A項符合題意。A.Goingtobedearlyis

important早睡很重要；B.Thetotaltimeofsleepingmattersmost睡眠的總時間最重要；

C.Thequalityofsleepingdetermineseverything睡眠質(zhì)量決定一切；D.Studentsperformwell

bygoingtobedat1am學(xué)生表現(xiàn)良好，凌晨一點上床睡覺。故選A。

這是一篇說明文。本文主要敘述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠不僅對人的身體有好處，充足的睡眠也

是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的關(guān)鍵。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目;

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換；

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

16.【答案】

[小題1]F【小題2】G【小題3】E【小題4】C【小題5】B

［解析］(1)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"However,agapyearisanonce-in-a-lifetime

opportunitytoexploretheworld.然而，空檔年是探索世界的千載難逢的機(jī)會。"可

知此處說的是要去旅行。所以"F.Therefore」decidedtogoforit,nomatterhowchallengingit

wouldbe.因此，我決定去做它，不管它有多大的挑戰(zhàn)性。”符合上下文語境。故選F。

(2)G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"Determineyourbudget.Beforeyoustartplanningforatrip

aroundtheworldduringthegapyear,youmustknowwhereyouarestandingwithmoney.確

定您的預(yù)算。之前你開始計劃在空檔年環(huán)游世界，你必須知道你的錢在哪里?！笨芍?/p>

處說的是旅行錢算好預(yù)算。所以"G.Decidehowmuchyoucanspendbecauseeverythingwill

dependonthis.決定你能花多少錢，因為一切都取決于這個?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。

(3)E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"Checkthecostsduringdifferentseasonsinyourtarget

destinations.在您的目標(biāo)目的地，檢查不同季節(jié)的費用?！笨芍颂幷f的是要在費用低的

季節(jié)去旅行。所以"E.Ifyoudon'tvisitintheirbusiesttimes,youcansaveafortune.如果你在

他們最忙的時候不去拜訪他們，你可以省下一大筆錢。"符合上下文語境。故選E。

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句"Haveaproperplan.有一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠媱潯?可知此處說的

是做好旅行計劃。所以"C.Properplanningiskeywhenitcomestotravelling.正確的計劃是

旅行的關(guān)鍵?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選C。

(5)B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下一句"Cutoutthemiddleman.Downloadanaudioguideinstead

ofpayingone.Don'tcarrytoomuchcashonyou.Useanicebudgetingapponyourphone.Try

nottotravelduringtheholidays-it'smoreexpensive.Findawaytoearnmoneywhiletravelling.

把中間那個人去掉。下載音頻指南而不是付費一個。唐你身上不要帶太多現(xiàn)金。在手機(jī)

上使用一個不錯的預(yù)算應(yīng)用程序。假期盡量不要去旅行，因為那樣比較貴。想辦法在旅

行中掙錢。"可知此處說的是怎樣處理財務(wù)問題。所以"B.Knowhowtodealwithyour

finances.知道如何處理你的財務(wù)問題。"符合上下文語境。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何在沒有太多現(xiàn)金的情況下去旅行。

技巧

①通讀全文，了解文章大意；

②細(xì)讀七個選項，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項間的邏輯關(guān)系；

③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項；

④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。

21.【答案】

第14頁，共21頁

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】A