高中英語完形填空練習(xí)及答案

高中英語完形填空練習(xí)及答案EbronJamesisn'tthefirsthighschoolbasketballplayertogostraightintotheNBA,buthe'sprobablythebest.hehasthebody,skillsandthebasketballbrainofanall-star(全明星球員).this___1____wason___2____ashescored41pointstotakeClevelandCavaliers(克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì))toa107-104winoverthenewjerseynets(新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì))onmarch28.Agedof19yearsand87days,Jamesbecamethe___3____playertoscore40ormoreintheNBA"itwasbyfarJames'best____4___,"saidClevelandcoachPaulSilas.knowntohisfriends____5___"theking",thiswasthedayJamesearnedhiscrown(王冠).buthewas____6___frombeingakingduringachildhoodspentinthebackstreetsofAkron,Ohio.____7___manyotherAfrican-Americanbasketballplayers,James'earlyyearswerea____8___.hismotherGloriawasjust16whenshegavebirthtohim;heknowsnothingabouthisfather.Motherandsonbattledforeverythingfromfoodtoaplacetolive.____9___helpfromhisgrandmotherandneighbors,Jameswould___10____havediedwhenhewasyoung.thisspiritofsurvivalhasservedhimwelloncourt,forcinghimtotakeany____11___hefinds."I____12___losing,Idon'tlikelosing,"saidJamesofhis41-pointdisplay."I___13____theopportunityforustowinandIwas____14___tocaptureit."at2.03meters,heisnoYaoMingbutthisdidn't___15____himbeingfirstchoicein2003NBAdraft.Thiswas____16___tohisstrengthandskill,muchofwhichhelearnedfromhighschoolAlthoughhehasa___17____brain,Jameshasneverhadtoconcentrateon___18____.Somepeoplethinkthisisamistakeandsayheshouldhavegonetocollegeto____19___hismind.butJamesisoneoftheluckyfewwhohasfoundfameandfortune___20____adiploma(文憑).Onthecourt,heisking.1.a.performanceb.activityc.actiond.talent2.a.saleb.exhibitionc.showd.duty3.a.oldestb.strongestc.tallestd.youngest4.a.performanceb.lessonc.actiond.appearance5.a.forb.asc.byd.with6.a.wellb.farc.deepd.late7.a.asb.likec.likelyd.alike8.a.fightb.strugglec.battled.war9.a.exceptforb.exceptc.besidesd.without10.a.certainlyb.impossiblec.hardlyd.probably11.a.goalb.gamec.matchd.chance12.a.hateb.refusec.objectd.reject13.a.graspedb.seizedc.caughtd.held14.a.afraidb.unluckyc.abled.certain15.a.keepb.forbidc.protectd.stop16.a.accordingb.referringc.thanksd.sticking17.a.fastb.quickc.highd.top18.a.studyingb.restingc.sleepingd.eating19.a.advanceb.marchc.increased.develop20.a.apartfromb.butc.exceptd.without答案與解析：這是一篇介紹美國素有NBA籃球“小皇帝”之稱詹姆士.勒布朗成長(zhǎng)歷程的短文。詹姆士.勒布朗，新一代的NBA籃球王。他，取勝欲望強(qiáng)，得分能力高，把握機(jī)會(huì)好，簡(jiǎn)直是一個(gè)全才.獲得2006年全明星賽MVP(最有價(jià)值球員)。然而這位年輕的籃球天才的成長(zhǎng)過程也充滿了艱辛，可謂一路"掙扎"。1.d。talent是“天才”或“天賦”的意思.2.c。3月28日當(dāng)他帶領(lǐng)克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)以107：104擊敗新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì)時(shí)這種能力顯示了出來，在這場(chǎng)比賽中他一人獨(dú)得41分。這種能力指上文所提的全明星球員在身體、技術(shù)和智力方面的綜合素質(zhì)。3.d。由上文提到的19歲87天反推該空強(qiáng)調(diào)James年紀(jì)輕。4.a。一場(chǎng)比賽個(gè)人得分過40分或更多是一種好的表現(xiàn)。5.b。knownas，"作為......是有名的"，符合題意。6.b。由下文介紹的童年時(shí)期不幸生活反推，那時(shí)他還遠(yuǎn)不是一個(gè)球王。7.b。分析語境可知，該空表"像......一樣"，應(yīng)填like。8.b。由下文所介紹的童年不幸生活反推，James的童年生活是一種掙扎。9.d。without是介詞在這里表示“如果沒有”的意思，充當(dāng)條件狀語。10.d。沒有祖母和鄰居的幫助，James也許很小的時(shí)候就死了。11.d。takeanychance，"利用機(jī)會(huì)"，符合題意。12.a。下文的don'tlike暗示該空應(yīng)填hate。13.b。seizetheopportunity，"抓住機(jī)會(huì)"，與語境邏輯相符。14.c。分析語境可知，該空表"能夠"，應(yīng)填able。15.d。stopsb.(from)doingsth.，"阻止某人做某事"，符合題意。若將stop改為keep，from不可省，所以a錯(cuò)誤。16.c。分析語境可知，該空表"多虧了"，應(yīng)填thanks。17.b。強(qiáng)調(diào)"聰明的、反應(yīng)快的"，應(yīng)用quick，而不用fast。18.a。下文的college暗示該空應(yīng)填studying。19.d。上大學(xué)的目的是開發(fā)智力，因此該空應(yīng)填develop。20.d。James成了沒有文憑而成名的幸運(yùn)者。高中英語完形填空（二）文章的題目Surfing：It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀點(diǎn)：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)并不再是男孩子的專利！女孩子也能做，而且會(huì)有所成就。

Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymore

Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__1__:surfing(沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)).Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople__2__.Mostcertainlynot.

TheonethingIcan__11__fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Youcanneverbethe“bestsuffer”becausetheocean__12__anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesuffersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活躍有力的)and__13__.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit__14__fromanyothersport.

I’ve__15__totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew__16__,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart__17__thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?

There’rewomen__18__sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys__19__thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto__20__,andtheywill.

11.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep

12.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects

13.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm

14.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different

15.A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised

16.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts

17.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting

18.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working

19.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with

20.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel

11B邏輯推理詞義比較前后照應(yīng)

作者不是從其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是從沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得(get)了無止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會(huì)”。再則，前文ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthatwater，becomingonewiththeocean也有暗示。takefrom減少,降低；getfrom從……得到；makefrom由...制造；keepfrom阻止,隱瞞,抑制。

12C常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義辨析

你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)是最好的沖浪手，因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

13A

14D固定搭配前后照應(yīng)詞義比較

所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于(different)其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意此段第一句TheonethingIcangetfromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.也有所暗示。(be)differentfrom和……不同。(be)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非；known和right通常不與from搭配。

15B邏輯推理詞義比較

我盡力(try)地勸我所認(rèn)識(shí)的每一個(gè)女孩去做人們認(rèn)為女孩不能做的事情。choose選擇、挑選；try試圖、努力；learn學(xué)習(xí)；promise答應(yīng)、許諾。

16A

17C邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較

所以女孩子們難道不應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)拾級(jí)而上，開始沖破(push)男人過去主宰的事物極限嗎？reach到達(dá)，伸出；accept接受,認(rèn)可；push突出，突破攻擊；set放置，樹立，調(diào)整。

18D常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較

在我們國家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐(sit)，步行(walk)，戰(zhàn)斗(fight)，而且并肩工作(work)著。同時(shí)注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義特征，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。

19C邏輯推理詞匯用法

所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示“在……供職”、“(是)…的成員”，onthefootballteam的意思是“是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員”。

20B常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較

給女孩子一個(gè)獲得成功(succeed)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓她們思考(think)，感覺(feel)表演(perform)，她們就都會(huì)有所成就。

二、方法指導(dǎo)與演練

1、邏輯推理.

Afriendofminetakinganadvancedpsychology(心理學(xué))coursespendseverySaturdayworkingwithmentally(智力上)_____46_____children,which,thoughalittletiring,shefoundvaluable(有價(jià)值的).Her____47____arespentplayingwiththekidsand____48_____theirsometimesuncontrolled(失控的)behavior.Theninheafternoonshewritesa_____49____onherobservations(觀察).

46.A.harmedB.hurtC.disabledD.excited

47.A.holidaysB.morningsC.weekendsD.experiments

48.A.helpingB.preventingC.enjoyingD.studying

49.A.storyB.diaryC.reportD.note

KEY：CBDC

Studentsgenerallyappreciate(認(rèn)可)thesespecial_____50_____opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)).Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors______51_____themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.

50.A.workingB,livingC.teachingD.learning

51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discover

KEY：DB

The________oftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.

A.outsideB.insideC.surfaceD.water

KEY：A

2、關(guān)連詞的重要性(特別是轉(zhuǎn)折、并列…..)

Noonedenies(否認(rèn))the____1____ofclassroomlearning.Butitcanonlytakethestudentsthis____2_____.Slices(幻燈片)andtextbooksmaydoagoodjobofcarryingfactsanddetails(細(xì)節(jié)),butcreativity(創(chuàng)造力)ofthoughtcannotbe____3____.Theycanonlybedevelopedthrough_____4____experience.

1.A.deedB