2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版九年級上冊英語Unit 4 單元綜合測試卷（含答案）

九年級上冊英語Unit4單元綜合測試姓名：_________班級：_________學(xué)號：_________注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、聽長對話選答案聽對話，回答下列各小題。1．WhenwasSunYangborn?A．In1990. B．In1991. C．In1992.2．HowmanygoldmedalshasSunYanggotinworld-classcompetitions?A．Twelve. B．Twenty. C．Twenty-five.3．WheredidSunYangteachprimaryschoolstudentstoswim?A．InZhejiangandJiangxi. B．InJiangxiandJilin. C．InZhejiangandJilin.聽對話,回答下列小題。4．Whoisthattallman?A．YaoMing. B．ShangHai. C．NBA．5．Whenwasheborn?A．OnSeptember20,1919. B．OnSeptember12,1980. C．OnSeptember20,1918.二、聽短文選答案聽短文，選擇正確答案。6．Thewriterwenttothefirstbaseballgamewith________.A．hisdad B．hisfriend C．hisgrandparents7．Hisdadgavehimabaseball________.A．onhis8thbirthday B．onhis6thbirthday C．onhis12thbirthday8．DerrekLeejoinedthe________Clubin2004.A．NewYork B．Boston C．Washington9．________wasDerrekLee’sbestyear.A．2004 B．2005 C．200610．Whichofthefollowingwasn’tthewriter’sfavoritethingaboutDerrekLee?A．Heisaniceperson. B．Hehasabigsmile. C．Heseemssadallthetime.聽一段獨白，回答下列各小題。11．ZhangJiachengisaone-armedboyfrom________.A．Jiangsu B．Guangdong C．Beijing12．ZhangJiachenglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewas________.A．5 B．8 C．1313．ZhangJiachengbecamefamousbecauseof________.A．hispictures B．hisvideos C．hisstories14．AccordingtoYiJianlian,________isalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody.A．heart B．foot C．hand15．ZhuFangyuwantedtoinviteZhangto________.A．haveameal B．joinhisclub C．visithisteam第II卷（非選擇題）三、單項選擇16．________happens,thefirstimportantthingistokeepcalm.A．Who B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whichever17．Pleasecallme________yoursistercomesback.A．while B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．until D．because18．Youaren’tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhile________downthestreet.A．towalk B．walking C．walks D．walked19．—Bothheandhissisterleftschoolwhentheywereonly11.—Nowonder________ofthemisill-educated.A．both B．either C．neither D．none20．Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight_______hetoldmewhathadhappened.A．when B．that C．who D．which21．Ineed_____money.Wouldyoupleaselendme______?A．a(chǎn)greatdeal,some B．a(chǎn)greatdealof,someC．a(chǎn)greatdeal,any D．a(chǎn)greatdealof,any22．Iwaitedforhimallthemorning____________hecamebackfromwork.A．until B．if C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．while23．_______valuableinformationyou’veofferedus!A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．What24．—ItseemsthatFrankcarestoomuchabouthimself.—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat________isdoing.A．nooneelse B．a(chǎn)nyoneelse C．someoneelse D．nobodyelse25．Aquarrel________betweenthecouple.Itmadetheirsonbreakawayfromhisfamily.A．brokeinto B．brokein C．brokedown D．brokeout四、完形填空Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery___26___．Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing___27___inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe___28___tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___29___．Shegotveryworried___30___shelookedattheexampaper，andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghaistudentshavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand___31___，havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'taskfor___32___．Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalk___33___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing___34___：●Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy___35___unwell.26．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily27．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better28．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started29．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books30．A．when B．what C．where D．why31．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky32．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream33．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in34．A．suggestion B．facts C．fact D．suggestions35．A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．but D．so五、閱讀單選AIn1993anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoon(動畫片)filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash’svoice,hesaid“Stop!That’sourduck!”Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefirmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家)andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight–minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(貪婪的),andbecausehelosthistemper(發(fā)脾氣)veryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews(侄子).SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn’tagoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930S,‘40sand‘50sDonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared–therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.36．WhomadeDonaldDuckfilm?______A．MickeyMouse. B．ClarenceNash.C．WaltDisney. D．Pluto.37．WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?______A．In1933. B．In1934. C．In1966. D．In1930.38．WhowasClarenceNash?______A．Acartoonist. B．DonaldDuck’svoice.C．Afilm-maker. D．Afilmstar.39．Wheredotoday’schildrenseeDonaldDuck?______A．Innewfilm. B．Atthecinema.C．Ontelevision. D．Atconcerts.40．Theunderlinedword“audience”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A．reads B．formalinterviewC．lawfreedom D．thepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinemaBIdioms(習(xí)語)arephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.Forexample,ifanAmericanboyaskshismotherwhat'sfordinnertomorrow,shemaysay“I'llplayitbyear”,thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater.“Playbyear”usedtomeanplayingmusicusingthesheetmusic,butnowpeopleoftenuseitwhenthey'renottalkingaboutmusic.TherearemanyidiomsinEnglish.Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolorful.EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.Nexttimewhenyouhearsomebodysayingtoyou,“Givemeahand”,youdon'tnecessarilystretchoutyourhandtohim/her,butyoudoneedtobehelpful.Andwhenthesituationisoutofhand,youusuallycandoverylittletomanageallthat.Whataboutagreenhand?It'snotaboutthecolorofyourhand!You'reagreenhandwhenyouareverynewatyourworkanddon'thavemuchexperience.Ifyouandyourpartneralwaysworktogetherhandinglove,youtwodefinitelyworktogetherverywell.CanyouguessthemeaningsofsomecommonEnglishidiomstodowithpartsofyourbody?41．Anidiomis_______.A．a(chǎn)phraseorasentencethatmeansexactlywhatthewordssayB．a(chǎn)phraseorasentencethatdoesn'tmeanexactlywhateverywordsaysC．sodifficultthatnobodycanunderstandD．somethingtodowithpartsofyourbody42．Ifamothersays“I'llplayitbyear”totalkaboutthedinner,shemeans_______.A．shewillcookdinnerwhilelisteningtomusicatthesametimeB．shedoesn'thearwhatothersaretalkingabout.C．shewillplaymusicusingthesheetmusicinsteadofcookingdinnerD．Shedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandwilldecidelater43．Whenonesays“Canyougivemeahand?”,hemeans_______.A．heneedstoholdyourhand. B．heworkswellwithyouC．heneedsyourhelp D．heisanewcomerandcan'thelpwiththesituation44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?_______A．PeopleuseEnglishidiomsmoreinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish.B．Tounderstandtheculturebehindanidiomisimportantinunderstandingtheidiom.C．IdiomsmakeyourEnglishmorevividandcolorfulsotheyareeasytoremember.D．Youmaynotunderstandanidiomeventhoughyouknowthemeaningofeachword.45．Hereare4commonEnglishidiomstodowithpartsofyourbodyandtheirmeanings.Canyoumatch

(匹配)them?_______1)tolearnsomethingbyheart

a.todependononeself2)tohavestickyfingers

b.toknowsomethingverywell3)tostandonone'sownfeet

c.todosomethingsecretly4)togobehindsomeone'sback

d.tohavethehabitofstealingA．badc B．bdac C．cbad D．cdbaCJust28yearsago，BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall．HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown．Sincethen，BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope．HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool．First，Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects（物品）．Youneedn'tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin．Second，Berlinknowshowtogiveparties，andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear．PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival（theBIFF）．Third，Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown．TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamousbuildings．It'sthesymbol（象征）ofmorethan200yearsofhistory．TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye．Lastly，Berlinisacityoflivingart．Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings．IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture，cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours，Berlinistheplacetobe．Whatareyouwaitingfor？GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit46．TheBerlinWallcamedownin_______．A．1969． B．1979 C．1989 D．1999．47．ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_______inBerlin．A．everydayobjectsarecheapB．howoftenafestivalisheldC．peopleknowhowtogivepartiesD．inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld48．Accordingtothe4thparagraph（段落），_______greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned．A．two B．three． C．four D．five49．Thewritersuggeststhatwe_______．A．createworksofartB．chooseBerlinasthecitytovisitC．buildsometowersliketheEiffelTowerD．discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit50．Whichisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage？_______A．Berlin'sfestivalsB．Berlin﹣areallycoolcityC．Berlin'sbeautifulbuildingsD．Berlin﹣acityoflivingart．六、完成句子51．我們是不可能爬上那些姿態(tài)奇異、倒掛著的巖石的。Itisimpossibletopullourselvesuptherocks_______________________________________________________.52．使他們吃驚的是，那個可憐的男孩沒有死。_________________________________________________________________________,thepoorboydidn’tdie.53．我們一到那兒就開始工作了。Webegantowork__________________________________________________________________wegotthere.54．令我吃驚的是，所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)為作業(yè)太多。_______________________________________,allthestudentsthink_________________________________.55．通過艱苦的工作，我相信你會成功的。__________________________________________,I’msure_________________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你們班級即將召開以“感恩”為主題的班會，要求向大家介紹一下你最想向誰表達(dá)感恩之情，他或她為你做了什么，你又將怎樣回報他或她的付出。請結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容，以“Thankyou,my…”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要求：1.句子通順，語意連貫。2.包括所有提示內(nèi)容。3.不少于90詞。ThankYou,MyMotherWhereverwearetoday,whateverweare,weoweittoourparentswhohavegivenandtaughtussomuch,soweshouldthankthem,especially,thankourmother.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Third,I’llhelpherdo________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________houseworkwhenI’mfree.Iwanttomakeherhappy.Inaword,Ilovemymother.參考答案第I卷（選擇題）一、聽長對話選答案1．C2．A3．B4．A5．B二、聽短文選答案6．C7．A8．B9．B10．C11．B12．A13．B14．A15．C第II卷（非選擇題）三、單項選擇16．C【詳解】句意：不管發(fā)生什么事，最重要的是保持冷靜?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。who誰，指人；whenever無論何時；whatever無論什么；whichever無論哪個。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處作主語，不可用whenever；結(jié)合下文“thefirstimportantthingistokeepcalm”，可知這里是說不管發(fā)生什么事，whateverhappens相當(dāng)于nomatterwhathappens。故選C。17．B【詳解】句意：你姐姐一回來就給我打電話?？疾檫B詞。while當(dāng)……時候；assoonas一……就……；until直到；because因為；根據(jù)“Pleasecallme...yoursistercomesback.”可知，你姐姐一回來就給我打電話。此處使用assoonas，表示“一……就……”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。18．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)走在路上時，你不應(yīng)該吃東西或喝東西。考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)主從句主語一致（或從句主語為it）時，且從句中含有be動詞，則將從句的主語和be動詞省略。從句完整結(jié)構(gòu)為“whileyouarewalkingdownthestreet”，即當(dāng)走在路上時。故選B。19．B【詳解】句意：-他和他妹妹11歲就輟學(xué)了。-難怪他們中的任何一個都沒有受過良好的教育。A.both兩者都,謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)，因為句中的be動詞是is，可排除A選項;B.either兩者中的一個；C.neither兩者都不，D.none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)題干分析此處指“兩者中的任一個”即either，據(jù)此可排除選項CD。故選：B。20．B【詳解】句意：直到昨晚他回來，他才把發(fā)生的事情告訴我?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。itwas…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語“notuntilhecamebacklastnight”，故選B?！军c睛】對于特殊句型要多背誦一些例句，這樣對特殊句型才比較敏感。如這道題使用的就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“itwas…that…”。能辨認(rèn)出來強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，答案就一目了然了。21．B【詳解】句意：我需要很多錢,請借給我一些好嗎？agreatdeal可單獨使用，也可以用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，表示“大量；許多”；agreatdealof用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示“大量的”。some表示肯定的含義，在疑問句中常與would/could連用，而不用any。故選B。22．A【詳解】句意：我等了他一整個上午，直到他下班回來?？疾閺膶龠B詞。A.until直到；B.if如果；C.assoonas一…就…；D.while當(dāng)…時候。根據(jù)Iwaitedforhimallthemorning，以及hecamebackfromwork.可知是我等了他一上午，直到他下班回來；故答案選A。23．D【詳解】句意：你提供給我們的信息多有價值啊！本句考查感嘆句，感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞+主語＋謂語!How+句子！valuableinformation名詞詞組，information不可數(shù)名詞，信息，所以本題感嘆句用what引導(dǎo)。故選D。【點睛】判斷感嘆句使用what還是how引導(dǎo)，通常做題思路：1.斷句，在“主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)前斷開句子，有時感嘆句中“主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)省略；2.前面剩余部分若是名詞（名詞詞組），說明該感嘆句由what引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，則由how引導(dǎo)該感嘆句。24．B【詳解】句意：-弗蘭克似乎太在乎自己了。-是的。他從不關(guān)心別人在做什么。此題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。nooneelse沒有其他人；anyone表示任何人，與else連用指“別的任何人”，符合上下文的情景；someoneelse其他某人；nobodyelse沒有其他人。故選B。25．D【詳解】句意：這對夫婦吵了一架。這使他們的兒子離家出走。A.brokeinto闖入；B.brokein打斷、闖入；C.brokedown出故障；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是”爆發(fā)”之意。故選D。四、完形填空26．A27．B28．D29．B30．A31．B32．C33．C34．D35．B【分析】現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們都有一些問題，如有的學(xué)生擔(dān)心功課不好，還有的學(xué)生在與人相處上有困難等等。而且很多學(xué)生還不知道去求助，短文最后對此提出了一些建議。【解析】26．句意：一些學(xué)生變得很擔(dān)心，因為他們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；easy容易的；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)文意和常識可知，學(xué)生們必須要努力地學(xué)習(xí)，這里用副詞hard修飾動詞study，故選A。27．句意：一個八年級的學(xué)生聽不懂老師的課，功課非常的糟糕。worse更加糟糕的，比較級形式；badly糟糕地；well好地；better更好的。根據(jù)句中AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacher可知，這個學(xué)生聽不懂老師的課，所以功課不好，這里沒有比較的意思，故應(yīng)選B。28．句意：他變得如此擔(dān)心以至于他開始拿刀割自己的手指。refused拒絕；stopped停止；forgot忘記；started開始。根據(jù)句意可知，這名學(xué)生為學(xué)習(xí)不好而擔(dān)心，所以用刀割手指。選項中四個動詞后都可以跟動詞不定式，但A、B和C三個選項的意思都不符合文意，故應(yīng)選D。29．句意：另外一名學(xué)生害怕考試。friends朋友；exams考試；doctors醫(yī)生；books書。根據(jù)下文Shegotveryworried30shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.可知，這名學(xué)生害怕考試，故應(yīng)選B。30．句意：當(dāng)她看到試卷的時候，她就變得很擔(dān)心，什么都寫不出來。when當(dāng)…時候；what什么；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里表示“當(dāng)…時候”，故應(yīng)選A。31．句意：他們的麻煩包括擔(dān)心和不開心，在學(xué)習(xí)和與人交流上有困難。happy開心的；unhappy不開心的；lucky幸運的；unlucky不幸運的。根據(jù)句意Theirtroubles…可知，這句話講的是青少年們的麻煩，如學(xué)習(xí)上、與人交流上等，這些會讓他們不開心，故應(yīng)選B。32．句意：很多有困難的學(xué)生不會求助。success成功；chance機(jī)會；help幫助；dream夢想。根據(jù)下句話Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.可知，這里說的是當(dāng)學(xué)生們有困難的時候，他們不知道去求助。askforhelp求助，是固定短語，故應(yīng)選C。33．句意：其他的學(xué)生不想談?wù)撍麄兊拿孛?。to到…；with和…一起；about關(guān)于；in在…里面。talkto/withsb.和某人談?wù)?；talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈隆？蘸笫莟heirsecrets指事，故應(yīng)選C。34．句意：一個學(xué)生問題方面的專家有以下的建議。suggestion建議；facts事實，復(fù)數(shù)形式；fact事實；suggestions建議，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，下面提出了一些建議，有三條，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。35．句意：如果你感覺不開心或者不舒服去看醫(yī)生。as作為；當(dāng)…時候；因為；按照；or或者；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，這個空連接的是并列的兩個形容詞unhappy和unwell，表示選擇的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B?！军c睛】這篇短文講述了現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們身上存在的一些問題，并對此提出了建議。短文主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項中四個單詞的意思和用法；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第27小題，考查副詞辨析，根據(jù)句中AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacher可知，這個學(xué)生聽不懂老師的課，所以功課不好，這里沒有比較的意思，應(yīng)用原級，故應(yīng)選B。再如第33小題，考查介詞的用法，空前有動詞talk談?wù)?，talkto/withsb.和某人談?wù)?；talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈隆？蘸笫莟heirsecrets指事，故應(yīng)選C。五、閱讀單選36．C37．B38．B39．C40．D【分析】本文介紹了唐老鴨的扮演者ClarenceNash以及這部電影的出名的情況介紹。【解析】36．根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知沃特迪斯尼創(chuàng)作出了唐老鴨，故選C。37．根據(jù)Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefirmTheWiseLittleHen.可知選B。38．根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知他是唐老鴨的配音演員，故選B。39．根據(jù)Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevision描述，可知選C。40．聯(lián)系上文可知him指的是電影中的角色唐老鴨，故可知audience指的是看電影的人，故選D，在電影院看電影的人。41．B42．D43．C44．C45．B【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了英語中一些跟我們的身體部位有關(guān)的習(xí)語。這些習(xí)語都不是他們字面上的意思，如果你學(xué)會了使用這些習(xí)語，你的英語就會變得生動、有色彩?！窘馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Idioms(習(xí)語)arephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.可知，習(xí)語就是短語或者是句子，并不是他們表面上說的意思。故B選項符合文意。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中shemaysay“I'llplayitbyear”,thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater.可知，當(dāng)媽媽說I’llplayitbyear的時候，她的意思是對于晚飯做什么她沒有計劃，一會兒以后再做決定。由此可知應(yīng)選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Nexttimewhenyouhearsomebodysayingtoyou,“Givemeahand”,youdon'tnecessarilystretchoutyourhandtohim/her,butyoudoneedtobehelpful.可知，當(dāng)有人對你說Givemeahand的時候，意思是他需要你的幫助，你應(yīng)該去幫助他，故應(yīng)選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolorful.EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.可知，如果學(xué)會了使用習(xí)語，你的英語會變得生動、有色，C選項的前半句意思是對的。但有時候記住一些習(xí)語是很困難的，C選項中說是easy容易的，故是錯誤的。根據(jù)EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish、youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.、Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.可知其他三個選項都符合文意。45．推理判斷題。tolearnsomethingbyheart的意思是牢記于心，應(yīng)與b的意思一致；tohavestickyfingers的意思是“手腳不干凈”，選d；tostandonone’sownfeet意思是“自立”，故選a；togobehindone’sback的意思是“秘密地做某事”，故選c。故應(yīng)選B。點睛：這篇短文介紹了英語中的一些與我們的身體部位有關(guān)的習(xí)語，學(xué)會了這些習(xí)語的意思，可以豐富你的語言，讓你的英語更加生動。短文是一篇說明文，文章中舉了很多的例子，并結(jié)合生活中的場景幫助我們理解他們的意思。后面的題目設(shè)置包括細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。例如第42小題，這個題目是細(xì)節(jié)題，我們根據(jù)題干中所涉及的playitbyear這個習(xí)語就可以馬上定位到文章的第二段，從這一段中我們就可以知道，這個短語的意思是“隨機(jī)行事，沒有計劃”，故應(yīng)選D。再如第44小題，這是一個判斷題，做題時，我們應(yīng)把每個選項的意思弄清楚，然后從文章中尋找信息進(jìn)行判斷，用排除法作答。根據(jù)短文第三段中Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolorful.EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.這句話可知，如果我們學(xué)會了習(xí)語，我們的英語就會變得生動、有色彩，但有時候記住他們是非常困難的，由此我們可以知道，C選項中的這句話只對了一半，后面半句是錯誤的，故應(yīng)選C。46．C47．D48．A49．B50．B【分析】短文大意：柏林已成為歐洲最酷的城市。柏林有便宜的旅館和日常物品，柏林有聚會和柏林國際電影節(jié)，柏林有自己的漂亮的建筑，你還等什么？去歐洲最酷的城市柏林旅游吧?！窘馕觥?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句Just28yearsago，BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall．可知，柏林墻是在28年前倒塌的，也就是1989年。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，文中只是提到了柏林電影節(jié)，沒有說明舉行電影節(jié)的月份日期。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye可知，提到了“勃蘭登堡門”和“電視塔”這兩個偉大的建筑物。故選:A。49．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit可知，作者建議我們城市旅行時選擇柏林。故選B。50．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)短文大意可知，本文主要介紹了歐洲最酷的城市柏林。因此Berlin﹣areallycoolcity作為題目最合適。故選B。六、完成句子51．hangingdowninunusualshapes【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“姿態(tài)奇異、倒掛著的”。hangdown“倒掛著，垂下來的”，此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾“rocks”；inunusualshapes“奇怪形狀”。故填hangingdowninunusualshapes。52．Totheirsurprise【詳解】根據(jù)固定搭配“令人驚訝的是：toone’ssurprise”可知，位于句首，首字母大寫；“他們的”their。故填To