2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市高三（上）月考英語試卷（1月份）解析版

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市高三（上）月考英語試卷（1

月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

I-drive360

Lookingforthingstodoafteryou'vevisitedDisneyWorld?FamiliesshouldheadforI-drive

360：an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel-the

Coca-ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon-site

museumsmakeI-Drive360standout.Skeletons：MuseumofOsteologyfeatures500

completeanimalskeletons（骨骼）thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldof

wildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninteractiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobservesea

speciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.

LakeEolaPark

LocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthe

bestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurely

walkoraheart-pumpingjog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometre

pathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?

WonderWorks

WonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside-downonan

otherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!No,youreyesaren'tplayingtricksonyou-here

everythingisupsidedown!Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestriking

structurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-high

indoorropescourse.

CollegeParkNeighborhood

Voted"Orlando'sBestNeighborhood,"it'shereyou'llfindtheDubsdreadGolfCourse（the

onlypublicgolfcourseinthecity）,andsomeofthebestfoodOrlandohastooffer.Inthe

fall,CollegeParkplayshosttoapopularJazzFestival,withasmanyas10bandsplayingon

threestagesdottedthroughouttheneighborhood.

1.WhatmakesI-drive360mostfamous?

A.TheCoca-ColaOrlandoEye.B.Itssizeandideallocation.

C.Itstwoon-sitemuseums.D.The360-degreeoceantunnel.

2.Ifyouhaveamoodforawalk,wherewouldyougo?

A.I-Drive360.B.LakeEolaPark.

C.WonderWorks.D.CollegeParkNeighborhood.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutWonderWorks?

A.Ithasearnedalotofmoney.

B.Manyhandsareworkingthere.

C.Noadultwillbeadmittedintoit.

D.Itiseducationalandentertaining.

4.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?

A.TheyareallOrlando-based.B.Theyarecloselylocated.

C.Theyallareseasideones.D.Theyareallforchildren.

【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A

【解析】1.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第三句"Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360

standout.”可知讓I-Drive360出名的是兩個博物館：MuseumofOsteology和SeaLife

Orlando.故C項(xiàng)正確.

2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二句Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumping

Jog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.可

知對悠閑的散步和較為激烈的慢跑，在LakeEolaPark都可以讓你欣賞到湖邊美妙的風(fēng)

景.可知如果你想步行，可以到LakeEolaPark.故B項(xiàng)正確.

3.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibits

insidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplays

toa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.”可知在WonderWorks孩子可以參加100多個親身

實(shí)踐的活動，讓孩子了解自然災(zāi)害和36英尺高的室內(nèi)跳繩課程.也就是說Wonderworks

提供的活動很有教育意義也很有趣.故D項(xiàng)正確.

4.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)觀察整篇文章，an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredaround

a400-fbottallobservationwheel-theCoca-ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsof

CentralFlorida.I-drive360位于Orlando,以及另外三個景點(diǎn)也在Orlando,故選A.

本文是一則廣告，介紹了美國的Orland。除了迪士尼樂園之外，還值得游覽的四個景點(diǎn)

"I-drive360^LakeEolaPark>WonderWorks>CollegeParkNeighborhood”中的特色項(xiàng)目

等具體信息.

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn).

B

TheSuperBowlistheannualchampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague

(NFL).Thegameistheculmination(高潮)toaseasonthatbeginsinthelatesummerof

thepreviouscalendaryear.Normally,Romannumeralsareusedtoidentifyeachgame,

ratherthantheyearinwhichitisheld.Forexample,SuperBowlIwasplayedonJanuary15,

1967,followingthe1966regularseason.ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl50,

whichwasplayedonFebruary7,2016,followingthe2015regularseason.Thenextgame,

SuperBowlLII,scheduledforFebruary4,2021,willfollowthe2017regularseason.

Thegamewascreatedaspartofamerger(合并)agreementbetweentheNFLanditsthenrival

league,theAmericanFootballLeague(AFL).Currently,thePittsburghSteelershave

themostSuperBowlvictories,withsix.TheNewEnglandPatriotshavethemostSuper

Bowlappearances,withnine.

Theday(usuallythefirstSundayinFebruary)onwhichtheSuperBowlisplayed,now

consideredasanunofficialAmericannationalholiday,iscalled"SuperBowlSunday".Itis

thesecond-largestdayforU.S.foodconsumption,afterThanksgivingDay.Inaddition,

thesevenmost-watchedbroadcastsinU.S.televisionhistoryareSuperBowls.In2015,

SuperBowlXLIXattractedanaudienceof114.4million.

Becauseofthehighviewership,commercialairtimeduringtheSuperBowlbroadcastisthe

mostexpensiveoftheyear,leadingtocompaniesregularlydevelopingtheirmostexpensive

advertisementsforthisbroadcast.Asaresult,watchinganddiscussingthebroadcast's

commercialshasbecomeasignificantaspectoftheevent.Inaddition,popularsingersand

musiciansincludingMichaelJackson,Madonna,Prince,Beyonce,PaulMcCartney,

第2頁，共13頁

TheRollingStones,TheWho,WhitneyHouston,andLadyGagahaveperformedduring

theevent'spregameandhalftimeceremonies.

5.Accordingtothetext,intheSuperBowl.

A.theNewEnglandPatriotshavewonninetimes

B.thePittsburghSteelershavewonsixtitles

C.Arabicnumeralsareusedtorefertoeachgame

D.winnersofthelastseasonplayagainsteachother

6.OnSuperBowlSunday,Americanpeopleusually.

A.buyexpensiveSuperBowltickets

B.consumethemostfoodoftheyear

C.avoidtheSuperBowlcommercials

D.enjoyperformancesbyfamousartists

7.In2015,theSuperBowlwasheld.

A.46thB.49thC.51stD.55th

8.WecanknowfromthetextthattheSuperBowl.

A.isapublicholidayintheUnitedStates

B.istheannualchampionshipgameofAFL

C.launchesanewseasonoftheNationalFootballLeagueeveryyear

D.hasfrequentlybeenthemostwatchedAmericantelevisionbroadcastoftheyear

【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemost

SuperBowlvictories,withsix.可知，thePittsburghSteelers已經(jīng)贏得了六次冠軍.故

選B.

2.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中Inaddition,popularsingersandmusiciansincluding

MichaelJackson,Madonna,Prince,Beyonce,PaulMcCartney,TheRollingStones,

TheWho,WhitneyHouston,andLadyGagahaveperformedduringtheevent'spregameand

halftimeceremonies.可知，在"SuperBowlSunday”，美國人通常享受著名藝人的表演.故

選D.

3.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句In2015,SuperBowlXLIXattractedanaudience

of114.4million.XLIX是羅馬數(shù)字，對應(yīng)的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字是49,故2015年舉行的是第

49屆，故選B.

4.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中Becauseofthehighviewership,commercialairtime

duringtheSuperBowlbroadcastisthemostexpensiveoftheyear,leadingtocompanies

regularlydevelopingtheirmostexpensiveadvertisementsforthisbroadcast.可知，超級碗

一直是最受關(guān)注的美國電視臺的播放節(jié)目之一.故選D

這篇文章是介紹SuperBowl超級碗即為美國橄欖球聯(lián)盟的年度冠軍賽，讓觀眾了解這個

神奇的超級碗.

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題

干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事

實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷

C

Thehumanbeingsseemtobefacingacrisis(危機(jī)).AfterourbestGoplayersweredefeated

onebyonebytheartificialintelligence(AI)AlphaGo,welostourprideofbeingatthetop

oftheintelligencechain.AndinOctober,whenSaudiArabiagavecitizenshiptoarobot

namedSophia,anotherprivilegeofbeinghumanwastakenaway.Itlookslikeeverything

thatseparateshumansandAIisatriskfightnow.

Butwekeephopingthatinsteadof"everything”,there'sstillsomethingleftinusthatmakes

usirreplaceable.

ToHaoJingfang,winnerofthe2016HugoAwardforBestNovelette,that"something"is

ourconsciousness."AlphaGoisintelligentinacertainway,butnotintelligentenoughtoask

theimportantquestions—DoIlikeplayingGo?DoIwanttoplayGotoday?WhydoIhave

toplayGowhenyoutellmeto?Hsheoncesaid.Inotherwords,computerprogramsdon't

haveachoicetosay"no”.Theyprobablydon'tevenknowwhata''choice'1is—alltheyever

doiscalculate.

AndtoHeHuaihong,aphilosophy（哲學(xué)）professoratPekingUniversity,imagination

andcreativityarealsowhatmakeusspecial."Amachinecouldn'thavecomeupwiththe

theoryofgravityjustbecauseitwashitbyafallingapple",hesaid.MIt'shumanimagination

thatconnectswhatseemtobecompletelyrandomandirrelevantconcepts,somethingthata

machine—whichworksbyfixedrulesonly—can'tdo,atleastfornow.”

ThisiswhyBBCreporterViktorMayer-Schonbergersuggestedthatinsteadoffocusingon

howcomputershaveovershadowedusoncalculatingabilitiesthanhumans,weshould

probably"considerourqualityatadifferentendofthespectrum（光譜）：creativity,

originality（原創(chuàng)性）,evenplainillogicalcraziness,insteadofhard-nosed（頑固的）

logic",hewrote.

Somaybeinthefuture,asartificialintelligencebecomesevenmoreintelligent,humansand

Alwilllearntouseeachother'stalentsfbrgood.IfAIcanhandletheboringtaskslike

calculatinganddrivingforus,we'llhavemoretimetocreate,think,andbebusywithHbeing

human".

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo,accordingtoHaoJingfang?

A.Itwillbetaughttosaynointhefuture.

B.Itwillbemoreintelligentthanhumansoneday.

C.Ithasdifficultyansweringpersonalquestions.

D.Itisunabletothinkindependentlyashumansdo.

10.WhatdoesHeHuaihongbelieveisuniquetohumans?

A.Intelligence.B.Originality.

C.Theabilitytomakerules.D.Theabilitytomakechoices.

II.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overshadowed"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.CompetedwithB.Takencontrolof

C.BeenmoresuccessfulthanD.Influenced

12.WhatcouldbethefutureofAIaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Itwillbeusedtohelphumans,ratherthancompetewithus.

B.Itmaydevelopcreativitybesidesbetterlogicalthinking.

C.Itmightbeverydangeroustohumansindifferentfields.

D.Itwillbeappliedtoprovidedrivingserviceforhumans.

【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】1.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"Inotherwords,

computerprogramsdon'thaveachoicetosay"no”.Theyprobablydon'tevenknowwhata"c

hoiceuis-alltheyeverdoiscalculate.”可知根據(jù)郝景芳的說法，AlphaGo它不能像人類

那樣獨(dú)立思考.故選D.

2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段"It'shumanimaginationthatconnectswhatseemtobe

第4頁，共13頁

completelyrandomandinelevantconcepts,somethingthatamachine-whichworksbyfixed

rulesonly-can'tdo,atleastfornow."可知他認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力是人類獨(dú)有的.故選B.

3.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，"ThisiswhyBBCreporterViktor

Mayer-Schonbergersuggestedthatinsteadoffocusingonhowcomputershaveovershadowed

usoncalculatingabilitiesthanhumans"句意為這就是為什么英國廣播公司的記者Viktor

Mayer-Schonberger建議不要把注意力集中在計算機(jī)如何比計算人類計算能力

上."overshadowed"意為"使失色；奪去…的光彩故選C.

4.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段"humansandA1willlearntouseeachother'stalentsfor

good.IfAIcanhandletheboringtaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus,we'l1havemore

timetocreate,think,andbebusywith"beinghuman"."可知作者認(rèn)為人工智能它將被用

來幫助人類，而不是與我們競爭.故選A.

文章主要介紹了人類似乎正面臨著一場危機(jī).在我們最好的圍棋選手被人工智能（AD

AlphaG。擊敗后，我們失去了在智能鏈頂端的驕傲.10月，當(dāng)沙特阿拉伯給一個叫索菲

亞的機(jī)器人提供公民身份時，另一種人類的特權(quán)被拿走了.現(xiàn)在看來，人類和人工智能

之間的一切都處于危險之中.

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題

干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事

實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

D

Shortlyaftermyfourthbirthday,myparentsandIarrivedfromChinainSydney,

Australia.Itwas1991andmymotherhadleftbehindeverythingsheknew—family,friends

andcareer.

Yetwithintwoyears,myparents1marriagehadbrokendown.Afteroneparticularly

unpleasantfight,mymotherleftmyfather,takingmewithher.Withnofamilyorfriends,

andinacountrywhereshecouldn'tevencommunicate,shetookmetoChinatown,theonly

areaofSydneyshewasfamiliarwith.ThatnightshelaidmeonabenchinDixonStreet,

packingsuitcasesaroundusforsecurity（安全）.Iwillneverforgetthedespairinherface

thatnight.

Ataround4a.m.,agroupoffouryoungChinesemennoisilyexitedaclubnearby.I

rememberthemfallingsilentastheysawus.Theyapproachedandaskedmymotherwhyshe

wassleepingonthestreetswithsuchayoungchild.Mymumburstintotearsasshetoldthem

ourstory.Withouthesitating,theywarmedmeup,tookoursuitcases,anddroveusto

theirstudentshousing.

Intheweeksthatfollowed,themenlookedafteruswithayouthfulenthusiasm.Beingpoor

studentslivingontheirownforthefirsttime,theysimplyknewhowtocookinastupid

way.However,theyinsistedthatachildshouldhavehomemademeals.Theyquickly

adjustedtheirlivesaroundus,buyingfreshfood,cooking,teasingmetomakemelaugh,

andadvisingmymumonhowtosortoutherlife.

Eventually,Mumreconciled（和解）withDadandwemovedbackinwithhim,although

theycontinuedtosplitandmakeupseveraltimes.

Graduallywelosttouchwiththemenasweallmovedon.Butateverymilestoneofmy

life-graduations,enteringuniversity,gettingagoodjob-Ineverforgetthatallofthiswas

madepossiblebecause22yearsago,agroupofcompletestrangerstookusinandshared

everythingtheyhadtosaveusfromlifeonthestreet.

13.WhydidMomandIstayinDixonStreetthatnight?

A.WewerewaitingfortheChinesemen.

B.MomwasunfamiliarwithAustraliaatall.

C.Itwassafetostaytherefornight.

D.Wehadnootherplacetogo.

14.Howdidthestudentsfeelthemomenttheysawusinthestreet?

A.Ashamed.B.Shocked.C.Amused.D.Nervous.

15.Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage?

A.Thereisnoperfecthusbandorwifeinmarriage.

B.It'sthetimelyhelptosomeoneinneedthatmatters.

C.It'sagreatchallengefortheChinesetostudyabroad.

D.Childhoodmemorycontributestoguidingpresentbehavior.

【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】B

【解析】1.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的“Withnofamilyorfriends,andinacountry

whereshecouldn'tevencommunicate,shetookmetoChinatown,theonlyareaofSydneyshe

wasfamiliarwith.ThatnightshelaidmeonabenchinDixonStreet,”從中可知作者的媽

媽在這兒沒有家人或朋友，因此沒有地方可去，故選D.

2.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段"Irememberthemfallingsilentastheysawus.They

approachedandaskedmymotherwhyshewassleepingonthestreetswithsuchayoung

child.”從中可知當(dāng)他們看到這位媽媽帶著這么小的孩子睡在街上，很是震驚，故選B

項(xiàng).

3.B.推理判斷題.從本文中可知作者及媽媽在最困難的時候得到了一群大學(xué)生的幫助

讓他們渡過了難關(guān)，這才讓作者有了今天的一切,所以對于有需要的人來說得到及時的

幫助非常重要.故選B項(xiàng).

文章講述了作者在小時候因?yàn)楦改傅脑蚝蛬寢屧趪饬骼私诸^時得到了一群留學(xué)生

的幫助.這讓作者對此非常感恩.

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題

干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事

實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage.Sometimes,therecanbeproblems.Who

hasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheoneto

clearupafterdinner?⑴

Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound,whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereis

alwayssomeonetotalkto,soyouneverfeellonely.Besidestheseobviousbenefits,there

aresomeyoumaynotnotice.⑵

Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone,Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchand

foundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood,whichcanhaveasignificant

negativeeffectonlong-termhealth.However,thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefited

fromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone.

(3)Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking,foodpreparation

andeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations.Forexample,thoselivingwithfriendshave

someoneelsetogoshoppingwith,andthusarelikelytobuyhigh-qualityfreshfood

regularly.

(4)Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticular

dishorcookacertainfood,theymayfallbackonready-made,lesshealthyfood.However,

第6頁，共13頁

iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson,theymaybeabletoaskforhelp.

Inaddition,peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayor

night.However,it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeat

frozenpizzaat3am.⑸

So,ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits,

whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse?Youcouldencourageoneanotheronto

greaterhealthandwell-being.

A.Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor.

B.Inotherwords,roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines.

C.Livingwitharoommatecouldbeagoodthingbecausearoommatecanshareyour

expensesandcontributetoyourhome*smaintenance.

D.Forexample,we'reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers.

E.Whatcouldexplainthesefindings?

F.It'shardtofindsomeonewhodoesn'tgrateonyournerves,hasasimilarcleanlinesslevel

asyouandgoestobedatthesametime.

G.However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

【答案】

【小題1】G【小題2】D【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】B

【解析】GDEAB

1.G.考查句意理解以及上下文連接.根據(jù)最后一段

“whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse?Youcouldencourageoneanotheron

togreaterhealthandwell-being”可知，然而，和另一個人住在一起也有很多好處.故選

G.

2.D.考查句意理解以及上下文連接.根據(jù)后文

"Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetende

dtoeatlessfreshfood”可知，例如，當(dāng)我們和別人住在一起時，我們實(shí)際上更有可能吃

健康的食物.故選D.

3.E.考查句意理解以及上下文連接.根據(jù)后文

"Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking,foodpreparationa

ndeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations,研究者認(rèn)為，做飯，準(zhǔn)備食物和飲食可能是重

要的考慮事項(xiàng)”可知，此處是講述研究院如何解釋這些發(fā)現(xiàn).故選E.

4.A.考查句意理解以及上下文連接.根據(jù)后文

"Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardi

shorcookacertainfood”可知，烹飪也是需要考慮的一大因素.故選A.

5.B.考查句意理解以及上下文連接.根據(jù)前文

"However,it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpi

zzaat3am”可知，換句話說，室友會讓你注意到不健康的習(xí)慣，例如吃冷披薩.故選B.

本文講述的是與人合住同居的利弊，好處是室友會讓你注意到不健康的習(xí)慣，例如吃冷

披薩.但是生活會變得不自在.

七選五”這樣的題型，主要目的在于”考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯

意義的理解和掌握.解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在

所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞.文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符

合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng).這些技巧多練練

就能孰能生巧.

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Iwasthefoolatschool,regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedas

such.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy(21).

Overtime,Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.1(22)thefactthatIwasinspecialneeds

classesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity(23)thisviewofmyself：

chess.

Istartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschool(24)becauseIwantedtobeathimat

something.Myfatherwasa(25)man,fbndofphysics,writing,religion,???，almost

everyfield.Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So,winninginchessagainstmyfather

wouldbea(26)thatIhadintellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard,Ihadachanceto(27)

myso-calledinability.

Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksand

playagainstachesscomputerto(28)myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated(將殺)

myfatheronaferryride,whichmademefeel(29).

Twoyearslater,IbecamethesecondboardTO)myschoolchessteam,withourtopboard

beingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason,ourtop

player(31)tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersin

otherstates.

IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome：a(n)(32)personabletowinwithcalculation,

logicandwill.Mymost(33)gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschool

whichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas(34)amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudent

andasmartsoul.Myopponent(對手)wasplayingwellandkept(35)whileIkeptdefending

tokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthe

finalpush.1(36)withmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimas

possible.Withlittle(37)left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves.(38)hecouldmakethefinal

decision,heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseat

andkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen-like(39),but

Icouldnotcontrolmyemotions.

Whileholdingmywinner'scup,IknewIwasnot(40).Theinferioritycomplex(自卑感)

hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts,eachpersonisagenius.

21.A.habitsB.gradesC.plansD.benefits

22.A.noticedB.explainedC.acceptedD.ignored

23.A.changedB.supportedC.questionedD.showed

24.A.especiallyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.hopefully

25.A.smartB.strictC.quietD.strong

26.A.dreamB.lessonC.theoryD.sign

27.A.turnoverB.turndownC.getoverD.getthrough

28.A.teachB.sharpenC.chooseD.invent

29.A.oveijoyedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.interested

第8頁，共13頁

30.A.forB.inC.ofD.on

31.A.promisedB.managedC.happenedD.failed

32.A.braveB.luckyC.activeD.intelligent

33.A.terribleB.memorableC.dangerousD.popular

34.A.normallyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.partly

35.A.attackingB.smilingC.pausingD.escaping

36.A.returnedB.quitC.wonD.exchanged

37.A.patienceB.timeC.energyD.wisdom

38.A.OnceB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless

39.A.spiritB.thoughtC.commentD.behavior

40.A.proudB.stupidC.brightD.lazy

【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】A

【小題6】D【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10]D

【小題11】D【小題12】D【小題13】B【小題14】C【小題15】A

【小題16]A【小題17】B【小題18】C【小題19】D【小題20】B

【解析】1-5BCACA6-10DCBAD11-15DDBCA16-20ABCDB

1.B.考查名詞及語境理解.habit習(xí)慣；grade成績；plan計劃；benefit利益.根據(jù)

本空前的Iwasnotinterestedinschool"可知，我對上學(xué)不感興趣也不關(guān)心自己的成績，

故B項(xiàng)正確.

2.C.考查動詞及語境理解.notice注意；explain解釋；acceprt接受；ignore忽視根

據(jù)本空前的Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.”呵知,我開始相信自己是愚蠢的并接受

了我在有特殊需要班級的事實(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確.

3.A.考查動詞及語境理解.change改變；support支持；question提問；show展現(xiàn).上

文說我開始相信自己是愚蠢的并接受了我在有特殊需要班級的事實(shí)，此處的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞

But說明國際象棋改變了我的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確.

4.C.考查副詞及語境理解.especially尤其；obviously明顯地；simply簡單地、僅僅；

hopefully有希望地.根據(jù)本空后的"becauseIwantedtobeathimatsomething.”可知，

我每天放學(xué)后和爸爸下國際象棋僅僅是因?yàn)槲蚁朐谀骋环矫娲驍∷蔆項(xiàng)正確.

5.A.考查形容詞及語境理解.smart聰明的；strict嚴(yán)格的；quiet安靜的；strong強(qiáng)壯

的.根據(jù)本空后的"fondofphysics,writing,religion,"可知，有多種愛好的爸爸是一

個聰明的人，故A項(xiàng)正確.

6.D.考查名詞及語境理解.dream夢想；lesson功課；theory理論；sign標(biāo)志.上文

說爸爸是一個非常聰明的人，再結(jié)合本空后的"thatIhadintellectualpower”可知，戰(zhàn)勝爸

爸標(biāo)志著我也聰明，故D項(xiàng)正確.

7.C.考查動詞短語及語境理解.turnover翻閱、翻轉(zhuǎn)；turndown調(diào)低；getover克服、

恢復(fù)；getthrough通過、熬過.上文說我想打敗爸爸，再結(jié)合本空后的"myso-called

inability”可知，在棋盤上，我有機(jī)會克服所謂的無能，故C項(xiàng)正確.

8.B.考查動詞及語境理解.teach教；sharpen使敏捷；choose選擇；invent發(fā)明.根

據(jù)本空前的"Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychess

booksandplayagainstachesscomputer”可知，我越來越想打敗爸爸，我學(xué)習(xí)國際象棋書,

和電腦下棋來提高自己的技術(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確.

9.A.考查形容詞及語境理解.oveijoyed狂喜的；disappointed失望的；puzzled困惑

的；interested感興趣的.根據(jù)本空前的"Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmatedmyfatheron

aferryride”可知，一個周末，我終于戰(zhàn)勝了爸爸，這讓我欣喜若狂，故A項(xiàng)正確.

10.D.考查介詞及語境理解.for為；in在里面；of........的；on在上面.ontheteam

表示”成為隊里的一員”，故D項(xiàng)正確.

II.D.考查動詞及語境理解.promise承諾；manage設(shè)法做成；happen碰巧；fail未

能做.根據(jù)本空后的

"Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.”可知，

第一主力的未能前來給了我作為第一主力與其他頂尖選手同場競技的機(jī)會，故D項(xiàng)正確.

12.D.考查形容詞及語境理解,