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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精●Reading21.ThatiswhyEnglishisalanguagewithsomanyconfusingrules。(p22)正因為如此,英語才成了一種具有許多令人困惑不解的規(guī)則的語言。why引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做表語1)Thatiswhyyoumustread,thatiswhyyoumustlookattheskies,thatiswhyyoumustsinganddance,andwritepoems,andsuffer,andunderstand,forallthatislife。2)Indeed,thatiswhyIcametotheforumhereanddidasearch.3)Thatiswhyyouhavesomanyrulesandenforceduniformity.Andthereisnoneedforthisatall.相關(guān)高考試題NMET.–IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek。–Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?A。whyB.whenC。whatD。where上海。Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella。____Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC。There’swhyD.It'show江蘇。--Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?-—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC。shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what答案:ABBconfusevt.1.putintodisorder;mixupinthemind把...弄糊涂,使困惑Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice。Onlyonequestionconfusedhim。They'retryingtoconfuseyou。Iamveryconfusedwiththisatthemoment.Leavehimtomakeuphismind.He'sconfusedandhe’snotsurewhathewants。Hisismoreconfusedandhisproductionfallsafterthecoachesworkwithhim。ItisnotfairandIamsoconfused。IwishIhadthemoneytopayforalawyertotakehimtocourtfirst。2.makeonethingforanother把。.。混同,混淆[(+with)]YouconfusedAustraliawithAustria.Don’tconfuseskepticism(懷疑論)withscience.Iappreciatethatyoudonotconfusemyopinionswiththoseofthearticle’s.confusing:makepeopleconfuse令人困惑的.2.WhenwespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeelpuzzledaboutwhichwordsorphrasestouse。(p22)如今,我們在說英語時,有時發(fā)現(xiàn)很迷惑到底該選哪些單詞或詞組。whichwordsorphrasestouse:疑問詞+動詞不定式作賓語。動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what,which,how,when,where,who,whom,whether等連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。這時往往可以擴寫成賓語從句:1)Thequestionishowtousethecomputer.=Thequestionishowweshouldusethecomputer。2)Idon’tknowwheretogoformyholiday.=Idon’tknowwhereIcangoformyholiday.
3)Hecan’tdecidewhichbooktochoose。=Hecan'tdecidewhichbookhecanchoose.
4)Idon’tknowwhattodonext.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Moreexamples:1)TheeverromanticKingSolomonknewhowtosayitwithflowers。2)Youhaveatwoweekvacationcomingupsoon。Areyoutryingtodecidewheretospendyourvacation?3)Youdecidehowtospendyourtime。4)Whichonetochooseissimplyuptoyou。5)Sometimessmartthinkersjustdon'tknowwhentostop,andtheycreatetheseabsurd,all-encompassing,high—levelpicturesoftheuniversethatareallgoodandfine,butdon'tactuallymeananythingatall.
6)Anyoneknowhowtosolvethis?7)Manypeoplejustdon’tknowhowto(ordon’tcareto)sendacombinedmessagewhichisbothpostedandE-mailed。8)Areyoupassingthroughadifficulttimeofyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtogetoutofit?相關(guān)高考試題NMET.LastsummerItookacourseon_____。A。howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC。howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemadeNMET。Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind_____tobuy.A。whatB.whichC.howD.whereNMET。I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmynewjob。A.expectedB。toexpectC.tobeexpectingD。expectsNMET。Themotherdidn`tknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A。whoB.whenC.howD.whatFrank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.(2005湖南)A.thatB。inwhichC.bywhichD.how答案:ABBAB3.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritaintothem。(p22)英語是由每個進入不列顛的人群所說語言中的語法和詞匯構(gòu)成的。bemadeupof:toformasawhole1)Theteaismadeupfromamixtureofseveraldifferenttypes。2)TheUKismadeupofthefourseparatecountriesofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,andeachprovidesadifferentlearningexperiencefortheoverseasstudent。3)I’malwaysalittleamazedbythosepicturesmadeupofabunchofothertinyphotos.4)Ifwaterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen,whycan'twebreatheunderwater?5)Howisthegoverningbodymadeup?Governingbodiesrangeinsizefrom9—20members。Theyincludeparents,stafffromtheschool,peoplechosenbygovernorsfromthelocalcommunity.Relativephrases:makeup1。tobecomefriendsagainafter(aquarrel):Youdon'treallyhateeachother,sowhydon'tyoushakehandsandmakeup?It’stimeyoumadeupyourquarrel.你們吵架該和解了。Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealreadymadeup。2。tousespecialpaintandpowderonthefaceof(someoneoroneself)soastochangeorimprovetheappearance.化妝Shespends20minutesinthemorningtomakeherselfup/makeupherface。Bequick,you’vegot10minutestomakeup.3.toinvent(astory,poem,etc。),esp.inordertodeceive:Hemadeupastory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve。Thestudentmadeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate。Theirfatherisgoodatmakingupbedtimestories。Thestudentseachisaskedtomakeupadialogueattheendoftheclass.4。toprepare(adrug),esp.accordingtoadoctor’snote:Thedoctormadeupabottleofcoughmedicineforhim。5。tomake(anamountornumber)complete:tomakeupthemoney(totherightamount);6。torepayorgive(anamount)inreturn:Youmustmakeupwhatyouowebeforetheendofthemonth.makeupfor:beacompensationfor彌補:Theymadeupfortheirinexperiencebycarefulpreparationforeachlesson。She'smakingupforalltheplayingshemissed。Youareresponsibleforthemoneyandyouwillhavetomakeupfortheloss.Ihavenotworkedthisterm,butIwillmakeupforitnextterm。Hetriedhardtomakeupforthedamagehehadcaused。Industry(勤奮)canmakeupforthelackofskill。勤能補拙。makeupforlosttime:toworkfast,becauseoftimelostearlier相關(guān)高考試題上海春。HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto____hislosttime.A。makeupforB。keepupwithC.catchupwithD。makeuseof江蘇。EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_________jokes。
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD。showingup答案:AC4.controlvt.1.havecontrol,authority,powerover控制;支配;管理;克制;抑制Sheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachinenow.TheBritishgovernmentatthattimecontrolledtheisland.Youmustlearntocontrolyourtemper.2.check;verify(用對照物)核實;檢驗tocontroltheamountsn。powerorauthoritytodirect,order,orrestrain支配;控制;調(diào)節(jié);抑制[U][(+of/over)]Theyhavenocontroloverhim。bein
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