therebe句式的語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)（知識(shí)清單）通用版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

therebe句式的語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)一、總說(shuō)英語(yǔ)中的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示某處存在有某物，所以通常被稱(chēng)為存在句。其中的there為引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)詞義,be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，therebe后面的名詞為句子主語(yǔ)。二、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致問(wèn)題在therebe句型中，若句子只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)則取決于該主語(yǔ)的數(shù);若有幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列，則通常是與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:Thereisnocauseforanxiety.不必焦慮。Thereissomedirtonyourcoat.你的外套上有灰塵。Therearetwentychichildrenpresent.在座的有20個(gè)孩子。Thereisateacherandsomestudentsoverthere.那邊有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。三、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)由其中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be來(lái)體現(xiàn)，它可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及過(guò)去完成時(shí)等多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。如:Therewillbeariseinunemploymentnextyear.明年失業(yè)人數(shù)將會(huì)增加。Therehavebeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.在這個(gè)交叉路口已發(fā)生了一連串的車(chē)禍。Therehadbeentwoseafightsbetweenthem.他們之間發(fā)生了兩場(chǎng)海戰(zhàn)。四、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可以與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如:Theremaybeanopportunityforyoutoseethepremier.你可能有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到總理。Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmyleftarm.Whichisasleep.我的左臂發(fā)麻，一定出什么問(wèn)題了。Thereusedtobealotoftroublesinthatregion.那個(gè)地區(qū)過(guò)去動(dòng)亂不斷。五、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)形式therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)形式有兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)，即therebeing和theretobe。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，therebeing結(jié)構(gòu)主要用作狀語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ);Theretobe結(jié)構(gòu)主要用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。如:Therebeingnofurtherbusiness.Ideclaredthemeetingclosed.沒(méi)有更進(jìn)一步的情況(討論)，我就宣布閉會(huì)。Thereisnowsomehopeoftherebeingasettlementofthedispute.現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)希望可以解決這次爭(zhēng)端。Weexpecttheretobemorediscussionaboutthis我們期望能對(duì)此展開(kāi)更多的討論。注:用作介詞賓語(yǔ)一般用therebeing,但用作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用theretobe。比較:Theyplannedontherebeinganothermeeting.他們打算再開(kāi)一次會(huì)議。Theyplannedfortheretobeanothermeeting.他們打算再開(kāi)一次會(huì)議。六、含therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的幾類(lèi)重要句式1.Thereisno/some/much/littledifficulty/troublewithsth.做某事(沒(méi))有困難(1)Thereissomedifficultywiththetext.這篇課文還有點(diǎn)困難。(2)Thereislittletroublewiththematter.這件事情沒(méi)有什么麻煩。2.Thereisno/some/little/muchdifficulty/troublein+doing.做某事有困難(1)Thereismuchdifficultyinfinishingtheworkinthegiventime.在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作還很困難。Thereisnotroubleinreadingthearticlewithoutadictionary即使不用詞典讀這篇文章也不難3.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofsth.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn).....(1)Thereisnodoubtabouthisinghere.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他會(huì)來(lái)。(2)Thereisnodoubtofhiswords.對(duì)他的話(huà)毋庯詈疑。4.Thereisnodoubtthatclause.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)......(1)Thereisnodoubtthathehasmadegreatprogressthisyear.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他今年進(jìn)了大步。(2)Thereisnodoubtthathelikeshunting.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他喜歡狩獵。5.Thereisnohurry(+todosth)不用急于干某事(1)Thereisnohurrytoleave.foritisearly.天還早，不要急于離開(kāi)。(2)Thereisnohurrytoanswerthisquestion.butuseyourhead.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，不要急于回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。6.Thereisnoneedfor(sb.todo)sth.沒(méi)有必要怎么樣(1)Thereisnoneedforhimtogothere.她沒(méi)有必要去那兒。(2)Thereisnoneedforsuchameeting.沒(méi)有必要開(kāi)這樣的會(huì)議。7.Thereisnoquestionaboutsth.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn).....(1)Thereisnoquestionabouthisarrangement.對(duì)他的安排毋庯罟疑(2)Thereisnoquestionaboutwhathesaid.對(duì)他的話(huà)毋庸置疑。8.Thereisnoquestionofdoingsth.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)......(1)Thereisnoquestionofhisleavingforholiday,他肯定去度假了。(2)Thereisnoquestionofhisinvitingustohisparty,他肯定會(huì)邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)⒓铀木蹠?huì)。9.Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有道理或說(shuō)不過(guò)去(1)Thereisnosenseinforcinghimtodowhathedoesn'tliketo.強(qiáng)迫他做他不喜歡做的事情沒(méi)有道理(2)Thereisnosenseinleavinghimalonewhenheisintrouble,當(dāng)他遇到困難時(shí)，扔下他不管，沒(méi)有道理。10.Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用(1)Thereisnopointinregretting后悔沒(méi)有用。(2)Thereisnopointinreasoningwithhim.跟他說(shuō)道理沒(méi)有用。11.Thereisnodoingsth.不可能....;無(wú)法......(1)Thereisnotellingwhowillwinthematch.無(wú)法斷定比賽誰(shuí)贏。(2)Thereisnogivingyouareplybeforedecidingit.在決定前不可能給你答復(fù)。單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)()1.Theresomejuiceinmyglass.A.isB.areC.be()2.There___aneggandfourapplesontheplate.A.areB.beC.is()3.There_somecandiesinherbag.A.areB.isC.am()4.Howmanypeopleinyourfamily?A.doyouhaveB.arethereC.haveyou()5.一Aretherebridgesovertheriver?一Yes,thereare_A.some;someB.any;someC.any;any()6.Thereabicycle,twobusesandthreejeepsbehindthebuilding.A.BeB.isC.are()7.Thereareinterestingicbooksintheschoollibrary.A.AnB.someC.any()8.There_abirdinthetreeyesterdayafternoon.A.IsB.was,C.were()9.Thereanynewsintoday'Snewspaper.A.IsB.isn'tC.aren't()10.ImanygoodfriendsinBeijing.A.thereareB.haveC.Has()11.一isinthebox?Abook.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who()12.Thereisteaintheglass.A.AB.lotsofC.any()13.Th