2014江蘇揚(yáng)州解析公開課

揚(yáng)州市2014年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題說明:1.本試卷共8頁，包含選擇題(第1越~第45題，共45題)、非選擇題(第46題~第81題，共36題)兩部分。滿分12。分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，同時(shí)務(wù)必在試卷的裝訂線內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、畢業(yè)學(xué)校填寫好，在試卷第4頁的右下角填寫好座位號(hào)。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題。每小題1分，計(jì)15分)一單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填人題干空白處的最佳答案.【2014揚(yáng)州】1.一Haveyouseen________filmWhereareWeGoing，Dad?一Yes,it's________interestingfilm!A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the1.B【2014揚(yáng)州】2.一WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?一________.Idon'tliketheirstyles.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither2.D【2014揚(yáng)州】3.一Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?一It'sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present3.C【2014揚(yáng)州】4.一Theairpollutionisterrible.一Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unless.C.untilD.when4.B【2014揚(yáng)州】5.一DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?一I'venoidea.Let's________theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff5.A【2014揚(yáng)州】6.一It'ssaidthatMoYan'sspeechwaswonderful.一That'strue.Weclappedourhands________manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly6.B【2014揚(yáng)州】7.一Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?一Sorry.You________returnittoday.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can't7.A【2014揚(yáng)州】8.一Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.一Mypleasure.A.informationB.news，C.suggestionD.advice8.C【2014揚(yáng)州】9.一Thisproblemisfar________me,I'mafraidIcan'tworkitout.一Don'tworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.between9.A【2014揚(yáng)州】10.一Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?一Notyet.He________onitlastnight.A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.wasworking10.D【2014揚(yáng)州】11.一Couldyoutellme________?一InAugust,2014.A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceB.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceC.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceD.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace11.D【2014揚(yáng)州】12.一WhereisMr.Wang?一Hetogetherwithhisstudents________ZhuyuwanPark.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento12.A【2014揚(yáng)州】13.一Somechildrencan'tafford________necessarystationary.一Let'sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought13.C【2014揚(yáng)州】14.一WhenwillAbiteofChinaIIbegintonight?一It________fortenminutes.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon14.D【2014揚(yáng)州】15.一Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.一Great!________A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforestB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed15.B二、完形填空【2014揚(yáng)州】(共15小題;每小題1分，計(jì)15分)閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Afirst-gradestudentwhosebestfriendisfightingagainstcancerthoughtthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough——hewantedtoshowhowheunderstoodthe16timehisbuddywasgoingthrough.Seven-year-oldVincentButterfield17tocutoffhishairinsupportofhisbestfriendZacGossagewholosthishairthroughchemotherapy(化療).Zacisreceivingtreatmentbut18goestoUnionCentralElementarySchoolinMissourieveryday,19that’swherehegetstoplayontheswingswithVincent.VincentfoundoutthatZacmight20hishairbecauseofthechemotherapytreatment.Sooneday,heshowedupinthefirstgradeclasswearinga21.HesaidtohisteacherMrs.Koester,"IhaveasurpriseforZac.”Andhepulledoffhiscapandother22sawthathealreadyhadallhishair23off."IdiditjusttomakeZacfeelhe'snottheonlyonewithoutany24，”saidVincent.Vincenthasalsobeenraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghow25thechemotherapytreatmentsare.Heaskedhismothertomake26than20scarvesandgloves.Heandhismother27thematthepriceof10dollarseach,raisingover200dollarsforZac.TheencouragementfromVincentseemstobeworking.ThoughZacisreceivingtreatments,hehas28missedanydaysofschool.HeknowsthatVincentisoutontheplayground,waitingforhimatbreak.Whenasked29friendshipwas,VincentlookedathisfriendZac,thoughtfora(an)30andreplied,"It'sabeautifulthing.”Clearly,wisdomdoesn'talwayscomewithage.16.A.hard B.refused C.unpleasant D.pleasant17.A.decided B.never C.agreed D.disliked18.A.ever B.exciting C.just D.still19.A.though B.but C.because D.so20.A.raise B.add C.lose D.fall21.A.mask B.scarf C.glove D.cap22.A.teachers B.kids C.parents D.patients23.A.pulled B.sent C.cut D.put24.A.friends B.money C.clothes D.hair25.A.expensiveB.successful C.important D.meaningful26.A.fewer B.more C.worse D.better27.A.made B.donated C.sold D.collected28.A.already B.always C.nearly D.hardly29.A.how B.what C.where D.which30.A.moment B.hour C.morning D.day16.A17.A18.D19.C20.C21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，計(jì)30分)閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A【2014揚(yáng)州】Sixmonthsago,JackcametoChinatostudy.HehasheardthatYangzhouisfamousforitsgardens.AndheplanstovisitsomegardensinJuly,sohehascollectedinformationaboutthemonlineasfollows:TheSlenderWestLake,namedNationalAAAAATouristAreain2010,includestheGreatRainbowBridge,theWhitePagoda,Five-pavilionBridge,theTwenty-fourBridge,theSmallGoldenHillandsoon.ThebesttimetotourtheSlenderWestTicket:Mar.一May￥150;Othermonths￥90Time:8：30一17：00Bus:No.4,5,6,17,61busesTel:0514一87357803;0514一87370091Website:http://www.shouxihu.comGeGarden,oneofthefourtopfamousChinesegardens,gotitsnamefrombamboo.Thebamboointhegardenformsthegreenscenery.Thecentreofthegardeniswellknownforman-madehills.Fourseasonscanbeexperiencedhereatatime.Ticket:Mar.一May￥40;Othermonths￥30Time:Mar一May7:15一18:00:Othermonths7:15一17:30Bus:No.8,30,61busesTel:0514一87935285Website:http://www.gy-garden.netHegarden,themostfamousgardeninthelateQingDynasty,isknownforitslongdouble-waycorridor(走廊)，whichisregardedastheearliestfootbridge.Ticket:Mar.一May￥40;Othermonths￥30Time:7：30一17:15Bus:No.19,61busesTel:0514一87900345;0514一87222353Website:http://www.he-garden,net31.HowmuchwillaticketcostJackifhevisitstheSlenderWestA.30yuan.B.40yuan.C.90yuan.D.150yuan.32.What'sHegardenfamousfor?A.Thelongcorridor.B.Thegreenbamboo.C.Theman-madehills. D.Theboattravelling.33.WhichofthefollowingcanJackdo?A.HecantakeaNO.19bustoGeGarden.B.HecanvisittheSlenderWestC.HecancalorfurtherinformationofHeGarden.D.Hecangotowww.he-garden.nettoknowmoreaboutHeGarden.31.C32.A33.DB【2014揚(yáng)州】WorldWarIIlastedfrom1939to1945.Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesduringthewar.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwasarecordofthattime.ThebookwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazis(納粹分子)hatedtheJews(猶太人)andwantedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather'soffice.Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiariesandthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlcameoutin1947.Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen.Thebookhasbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture,"Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI'mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.”“Ican'tspendalldaycomplainingbecauseit’simpossibletohaveanyfun!…Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme.Withallthat,whyshouldIbesad?"TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobecomeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.Itiscalledoneofthewisestandmostmovingrecordsonwar.34.InwhichyeardidAnnedieofillness?A.In1939. B.In1942. C.In1944. D.In1945.35.Accordingtothepassage,"Kitty"is________A.herdiaryB.hereldersister C.hermother D.herhidingplace36.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Annewaslazy,sadandcomplainedallday.B.ThebookismainlyaboutAnne'sschoollife.C.Annelovedlifethoughshewasindifficulttime..D.Thebookhasbeenputintonearly30languages.37.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)_________A.AnnewasborninGermany B.AnnewasaJewC.Anne'sfathercollectedthediaries D.AnnewasaNazi34.D35.A36.C37.BC【2014揚(yáng)州】AndiDavise,49,regularlycrossedthetrailthroughthePhoenixMountainsPreservewithafewotherhikersbeforesunrise.Thismorning,however,shemetnobodyandheardonlythesoundsofanimals.Sometimelater,Andigottothesteepslope(陡坡)，sheclimbeduptothetopbyusingherhands.Whenshefinallyreachedthetop,shenoticedadarkshapeseveralinchesfromherleftfoot.Shewasfrightenedandthenlookedcarefully."It'sadogandit'sdead,"shesaidtoherself.Ittookherafewsecondstorealizethatthedog'seyeswereopen.Athin,dirtybulldogwaslookingather.Shegreetedinalowandsoftvoicetoshowshewasfriendly.Thebulldogshookwhenheheardhervoice.Andiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband,Jason,buthedidn'trespond.Sheknewthatifshedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain,hewoulddie.Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.Andihadgreattroublegoingdownthesteep,rockymountainsidewiththe50-poundanimalinherarms.Evenherarmsandbackstartedaching,shedidn'tgiveup.Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat.Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson,Justin,jumpedintothecaranddrovetopickupAndi.Laterthatmorning,anX-rayshowedthatthebulldogwasbadlyhurt,hewaslikelytolosehisleftleg.Afewdayslater,theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital."Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeakiss,thenhewentrighttomyson,"Andisaid.TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.38.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?A.Herhusbandsenther.B.Anotherhikerhelpedher. C.Sheclimbedbyherself.D.Shereachedtherebycar.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respond"inParagraph4mean?A.Pull.B.Contact. C.Speak. D.Answer.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Andifoundadyingdogonthetop.b.Andiclimbedupthesteepslope.c.TheDavisesbroughtthedoghome.d.Andihadmuchtroublecarryingthedogdown.e.TheDavisesdrovethebulldogtothehospital.A.badceB.badecC.abdceD.adbec41.Thebesttitleshouldbe“______”·A.Awomanhikersavedthelifeofa50-poundbulldogB.AwomanhikercarriedabulldogdownthemountainC.Awomanhikergotonwellwitha50-poundbulldogD.Awomanhikerfounda50-pounddogonthemountain38.C39.D40.B41.AD【2014揚(yáng)州】A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手電筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture.Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶體管).Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"once-in-a-lifetimeexperience"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend’sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries---HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5'Ctemperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight."AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatedtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.42.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Technology. D.Advertisement.43.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)_____________.A.introduction B.warning C.argument D.discussion44.Paragraph6mainlytellsus_____A.whatAnnsawinthePhilippinesB.whyAnninventedHollowFlashlightC.howAnn'sfamilyencouragedherinterestD.whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlight45.Accordingtothepassage.welearn_________·A.it'seasytowintheinternationalsciencecompetitionB.HollowFlashlightissafe,noiselessandcansaveenergyC.AnnhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefutureD.fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlight42.C43.A44.B45.B四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)句子憊思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式埃空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式.(每空一詞)【2014揚(yáng)州】46.Lucyisoneofthe______girlsinourclass.(高)【2014揚(yáng)州】47.Lastterm,I______abicycletoschooleveryday.(騎)【2014揚(yáng)州】48.I'mstrongly______smokingbecauseitmaycausecancer.(反對)【2014揚(yáng)州】49.Wearepleasedwiththegood______inYangzhourestaurants.(服務(wù))【2014揚(yáng)州】50.Romewasnot______inaday,soyoushouldworkhardtomakeprogress.(建造)【2014揚(yáng)州】51.Thebooksontheshelfarethat_______.(visit)【2014揚(yáng)州】52.Theforeignerhasbeenusedto____withchopsticks.(eat)【2014揚(yáng)州】53.Kids,help_______tosomefruit,it'sgoodforyourhealth.(you)【2014揚(yáng)州】54._________,the"ChineseDream"willcometrueinthenearfuture.(hope)【2014揚(yáng)州】55.Two______ofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland.(five)46.tallest47.rode48.against49.service50.built51.visitor’s52.eating53.yourselves54.Hopefully55.fifths五、任務(wù)型閱讀【2014揚(yáng)州】(共10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格.在答題卡標(biāo)有延號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式.(每空一詞)It'simportanttodevelopthehealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Youshouldn'thavetoomanysweetsnacksanddessertsinyourdiet,eventhoughsuchfoodtastesdelicious.Keepoffgerms(病菌).Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyou'renotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.Andyou'dbetterrubbothhandswhilewashingthem.Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodsandbalance.What’smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walkingorrunningforabout30minutesaday,playingballgamestwiceorthreetimesaweek,swimmingordancingoften.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopractiseregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducingstress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendoracircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.The56tokeepfitEatingproperly·Youshouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan57youwithnecessaryenergy.·Youshouldhaveenoughforlunchandlittlefor58.·Sweetsnacksanddessertsaretasty,59youshouldn'teattoomuch.Keepingoffgerms·It'snecessaryforyouto60yourteetheveryday,coughorsneezeintoyourarmsandwashyourhandsoftentostopgermsfrom6162regularly·Youwillfeel63andthinkbetterafterdoingexercise,soyoucanchooseyourfavouritesportstodo.Stayingconnected·Itcanhelpyoufeel64stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulin65memory.56.ways57.provide58.supper59.but60.brush61.spreading62.Exercising63.energetic64.less65.improving六、缺詞坡空【2014揚(yáng)州】(共10空;每空1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthet66madethegardenlookwonderful.Nooneknewthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesh67thetree.Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavetheme68lighttosurvive.Ontheotherhand,thetreehatedthevegetables.Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterb69itcouldgettohim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesgotangryanddecidedtouseupallthew70inthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshade(樹蔭)fromthehotsun.SoontheybothbegantoNeitherofthemthoughtthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablef71whenhesawitbecomingworse.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowt72theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvetheproblem,butoneofthevegetables,asmallpumpkinr73whatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwithit.Thoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot,thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldtogrow,grow….F74,hegrewverybig,thegardenernoticedthatandstartedwateringthefieldagainbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesgrewbetter.Theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantof75.Fromthenon,theyworkedtogetherandlivedinharmonywiththosearoundthem.66.tree67.hated68.enough69.before70.water71.field72.thirsty73.realized74.Finally75.fight七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A．句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上?！?014揚(yáng)州】76.英式英語與美式英語有點(diǎn)不同?！?014揚(yáng)州】77.我們迫不及待地想知道考試結(jié)果?！?014揚(yáng)州】78.我懷疑那個(gè)活動(dòng)是否值得參加?！?014揚(yáng)州】79.不要熬夜，否則你會(huì)在課上打瞌睡?！?014揚(yáng)州】80.David