高二英語測試報：U第二部分教案 語法部分輔導(dǎo)（牛津譯林版）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精牛津高一英語M3U2Language語法部分輔導(dǎo)高一牛津版名詞性從句語法小結(jié)名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和賓語從句，它是高考考題中復(fù)現(xiàn)率最高的語法現(xiàn)象之一。近年來高考對名詞性從句的考核主要體現(xiàn)在下列幾方面:（1）考查主句和從句間的連詞使用，尤其是使用that，if，whether,what,whatever等連接詞的使用情況。（2）名詞性從句中主句和從句中時態(tài)的一致。(3）從句在主句中位置以及在主句中的語序.高考重點會放在名詞性從句中連詞的使用上。大家一定要注意以下五種情況:1．that在名詞性從句中的幾種使用情況.2．what連接詞的語言意義和語法功能。3．whether在名詞性從句中的使用場合和區(qū)別。4．whoever和whomever在名詞性從句中的語法功能。5．what和which在具體語境下意義的不同。主語從句一．概述：在復(fù)合句中充當主語成份的句子叫做主語從句。引導(dǎo)主語從句的詞有連詞that；whether.疑問代詞who；what；which；whatever;whichever；whoever.疑問副詞when；where；why；how等。Thatshewonthegamemadeusveryhappy.Whatisneedediscarefulpreparation.Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch。Whowillgotheremakesnodifference。Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillnotcertain.Whyhedidthatwasasecret.二．that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在主語從句中沒有任何意義，也不充當任何成分，只是單純的連詞，that引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能省略.在通常情況下，that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，常常用it做形式主語，而將that從句置于句尾.如果用that引導(dǎo)的從句做主語的句子是疑問句，就只能用it做形式主語。Thathewillsucceediscertain.Thathermotherwasillmadeherverysad。Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.Itmakesmeveryhappythatshewonthegame.Itmadeherverysadthathermotherwasill.

Isitcertainthathewillcome？Isittruethathewouldtaketherisk？三．whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句如置于句首,只能用whether來引導(dǎo)。如果用it做形式主語,可以用whether來引導(dǎo)，有時也可以用if來引導(dǎo).WhethershewillgothereisnotknownWhetherIwillacceptthejobisnotdecided。Itisnotdecidedwhether/ifIwillacceptthejob.四．wh—疑問詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句用what;whatever；whoever；whichever引導(dǎo)主語從句時，不能用it做形式主語。但用when;where；why;wherever；whenever引導(dǎo)主語從句時，可以用it做形式主語.Whatweneedisyourhelp.

Whatshesaidisnottrue。

WhateverIhaveisyours。Whoevercomeswillbewelcome。Wherevershewantstogoisnotallowed。Whyhedidthisisnotknown.Itisnotknownwhyhedidthis。Itisstillunknownwhenshewillcome.表語從句一．概述：在復(fù)合句中充當表語成份的句子叫做表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞有連詞that；whether;asif。疑問代詞who;what;which。疑問副詞when;where；why;how等。e.g。Thetroubleisthatshehaslosthistelephonenumber.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.Itlooksasifitwasgoingtosnow.Thatiswhereshewasborn。Thatishowshedidit.That’swhyshewaslate.二．that引導(dǎo)的表語從句that引導(dǎo)表語從句時，在表語從句中沒有任何意義，也不充當任何成分，只是單純的連詞，而且不能省略。Thefactisthatthechildislying.Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Thereasonhedidnotcomeisthathewasill.Myopinionisthatyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst。三．whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句當表語從句為不確定語氣時,用whether來引導(dǎo).此時不能用if來代替。Thefirstquestioniswhetheritistrueornot.

Thequestioniswhetherpeoplewillbuyit。WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherIshouldgothere。Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthemajorityofthepeople。四．wh—疑問詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句當表語從句為帶有特定的疑問意義時，用wh-疑問詞來引導(dǎo)。Theproblemishowwecouldmakehimunderstandit.Thequestioniswherewecangetthebooks。That’swhyWangDonggotscolded.五．a(chǎn)sif；asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句.Helooksasif/asthoughhewereangry.

賓語從句一．概述:在復(fù)合句中充當賓語成份的句子叫做賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞有連詞that；whether；if。疑問代詞who；whose;what;which。疑問副詞when；where；why；how等。Ithinkthathewillbeallrightinafewdays。Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor。Heaskedwhosedictionaryitwas。Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteachersaid。Idon’tknowwhenandwherewearegoingtohavethemeeting.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation？二．功能：1.）作動詞的賓語：Iwonderwhetheryoucangethereontime.Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation。IhearthatPhysicsisn'teasy.2。）作介詞的賓語：Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.Hedifferedfromhiscolleaguesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading。3。）作形容詞的賓語：在afraid；anxious；certain;determined；glad；proud；surprised;worried；sorry；thankful；ashamed；disappointed;pleased；satisfied;content等形容詞后面用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句.I’mverypleasedthatyouallhavepassedtheexamination。I’mafraidthatIhavemadeamistake.Wearenotsurewhetherwecanpersuadehimoutofsmoking.三．that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that引導(dǎo)是陳述句的賓語從句。that只是單純的連詞，在賓語從句中沒有任何意義，也不充當任何成分,只是單純的連詞,一般情況下可以省略。Itoldhim(that)hewaswrong。Let'ssuppose(that）onedaythishappenstoyou.在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子中，人們通常把that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句移到句子的后面去,而用it做形式賓語,這時that一般不能省略。Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietohisparents.Wethoughtitapitythatshemissedthechance。Hehasmadeitclearthathewon'tagreetotheplan.Weconsideritnecessarythatweshouldopenourdoortotheoutsideworld.主句的謂語動詞是agree；argue；hold；learn；maintain（主張);observe;contend；remark（評論）；state；suggest；announce時，引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that通常不能省略。當復(fù)合句中含有多個并列的賓語從句時，特別是當?shù)谝粋€賓語從句比較長的時候，第一個賓語從句的連詞that可省也可不省略，但后面的賓語從句前的連詞that不能省略.Iwish(that)wecouldgosightseeinginHangzhouthissummerandthatwecouldbuysomeclothesonourwaybackinShanghai.四．whether；if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當賓語從句表示不肯定或疑問意義時由whether；if來引導(dǎo)。表示“是否”，“是不是”時，一般可以互換.但是在句子中如果有ornot,只能用whether.此外，在做介詞的賓語從句時也只能用whether，而不能用if來引導(dǎo)。Heaskedif/whethershewouldcome。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot。Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillwinthegame。Everythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus.五．wh—疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Youmayaskhimwhenhewillcome.Doyouknowwhowillcometodinnerthisevening?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass.Pleasetellmewhereyouaregoing。Hedidn’tknowwhyshedidn’tgotoschoolthatdayIwonderwhomshewantstosee。六．賓語從句的語序:賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序。ShewantstoknowwhetherIlikethatfilm。TheteacheraskedmeifIcouldfinishmyhomeworkontimeDoyouknowwhyJanuaryishotterthanJulyinAustralia？

I'mnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing。七．賓語從句的時態(tài):賓語從句的時態(tài)必須接受并服從主句謂語動詞時態(tài)的要求。當主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要選用任何一種時態(tài).當主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是過去時時，賓語從句只能在過去時態(tài)中進行選擇。ShesaysthatsheworksfromMondaytoFriday。Shesaysthatshewillhaveamessageonhisdesk.ShesaysthatshehasneverbeentotheGreatWall。Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime。Hesaidthathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpher。但是如果賓語從句是客觀真理時，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound。Theteachertoldusthatnothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit。同位語從句一．概述：在復(fù)合句中充當同位語成份的句子叫做同位語從句。同位語從句用在某些名詞如idea；fact；news;promise之后，說明或解釋這些名詞。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞有連詞that。疑問副詞when;where；how等.

Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeb