四川省廣安市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語模擬試題（含答案）

四川省廣安市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語模擬試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingabouttheman’splan. B．Offeringthemanajob. C．Introducingacompany.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Auniversity. B．Alab. C．Aphysicist.3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Askthemanforadvice. B．Leavesomethingfortheman. C．Talkwiththeman.4．Whoisamusician?A．Theman’sdaughter. B．Theman’swife. C．Theman.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sinvention?A．Surprising. B．Useful. C．Important.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)匯總選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題6．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Inthehotel. B．Attheairport. C．Ontheplane.7．HowlongwillthewomanstayinShanghaithistime?A．Threeweeks. B．Twoweeks C．Oneweek.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofortheparty?A．Preparefood. B．Recordsomemusic. C．Hireaband.9．Whenwillthespeakersmeetagainbeforetheparty?A．ThisMonday. B．ThisFriday. C．NextTuesday.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthewoman’sfather?A．Acollegeteacher. B．Abusinessman. C．Adoctor.11．Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A．Startdrawingasearlyaspossible.B．Applyforanartscollege.C．Choosehermajorcarefully.12．Whenwillthewomantalkwithherparents?A．Tonight. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Tomorrowevening.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答13-16題。13．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Brotherandsister. C．Motherandson.14．Whereisthemanmostprobably?A．Athome. B．InJack’shouse. C．Inhisoffice.15．WhendidJeancomebackfromWashington?A．Yesterdayafternoon. B．Lastnight. C．Thismorning.16．Howmanypeoplearegoingtothemovieswiththeman?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatcolorwasJoel’scar?A．Red. B．White. C．Black.18．WheredidJoellive?A．InBell. B．InMontebello. C．InLosAngeles.19．HowlongdidittakeJoeltopasshiswrittentest?A．Sixdays. B．Amonth. C．Sixweeks.20．HowdidJoellearntodriveintheend?A．Hisuncletaughthim. B．Hiscousintaughthim. C．Hetaughthimself.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AHeadtoMusicCityforavarietyofgreatlodging(住宿)options.WhetheryouwanttocheckoutDowntownorheadtotheeasternpartofthecity,there’ssomethingforeveryone.◎GaylordOprylandLocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate(莊園),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.Othergreatconveniencesincludeanindoorpool,ahottub,freeWiFi,refrigeratorsandmore.◎HermitageHotelAlsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.Guestscanenjoycountlessconveniencesthatwillhelptomaketheirvacationabsolutelyunforgettable,includingafitnesscenter,businesscenter,freeWiFi,andanon-sitelaundryfacility.◎RadissonAirportTNLocatedwithinmilesoftheInternationalAirport,thisisafantasticoptionforthosewhoareflyingintothecityasitoffersfreetransportationservicetoandfromtheairport.ThelodgingfeaturesfreeWiFi,ATMmachineson-site,andafreedailynewper.Somegreatoptionsforentertainmentarealsoofferedhere,includinganindoorheatedpool,hottub,giftshop,andfitnesscenter.◎HiltonGardenInnLocatedjustamileawayfromtheCountryMusicHall,thisdowntownsiteprovidesconvenienceandwonderforanyMusicCityadventure.GuestswillbeabletoenjoyaccommodationssuchasfreeWiFiandpaidbreakfasts.Plus,eachroomcomesequippedwithmicrowavesandrefrigeratorsforaddedconvenience.Whenyouarenotrelaxinginyourcomfortableroom,guestscantakeadipintheindoorheatedpool.21．Whichwouldacustomerparticularaboutfoodmostprobablychoose?A．GaylordOpryland. B．HermitageHotel.C．RadissonAirportTN. D．HiltonGardenInn.22．WhatisspecialaboutHermitageHotel?A．Itsuppliesfastfoodoptions. B．ItisrelatedtoAndrewJackson.C．ItisneartheCountryMusicHall. D．Itoffersfreetransportationservice.23．Whatdothehotelshaveincommon?A．TheyprovideInternetservice. B．Theyofferanindoorheatedpool.C．Theyarelocatedinthedowntown. D．Theyareequippedwithmicrowaves.BClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightroutefromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbuttonTheflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia(讀寫困難)andknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Sosheuntiedherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheaisle(過道)seatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Timaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.ShecamebyagainabitlaterbecauseTimwantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician)TimtoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.“EventhoughTimcouldn’tseeher,shelookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”Tim’sreaction:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”24．Whywasanurgentquestionaskedovertheloudspeaker?A．TheattendantswantedtolearnAmericanSignLanguage.B．Theattendantscouldn’tunderstandthepassenger.C．TheattendantswantedtouseAmericanSignLanguageD．AspecialpassengerwantedtolearnAmericanSignLanguage.25．WhatdidClaradoonthesecondvisittoTim?A．ClaraaskedforsomewaterforTim? B．ClarastayedwithTimforanhour.C．ClarasharedherlifestorywithTim. D．ClaratoldTimwhattimeitwas.26．WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforhelp?A．Heneededsomeonetotalkto. B．HewasinterestedinClara’sfutureplans.C．Hewasafraidandlonelyontheplane. D．HewantedtosharehisexperiencewithClara.27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?A．Polite B．Outgoing C．Thoughtful. D．Energetic.CWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswerabsolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A．They’reunfair. B．They’reconservative.C．They’reobjective. D．They’restrict.29．WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A．Theythinkthemselvessmart.B．Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C．Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D．Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.30．Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A．Improvedglobalcommunication. B．Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C．Acceptanceofvictors’concepts. D．Changesinpeople’ssocialpositions.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GeniusesThinkAlike B．GeniusTakesManyFormsC．GeniusandIntelligence D．GeniusandLuckD“Whatkindofrubbishareyou?”Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbecomeaspecial“greeting”amongpeopleoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulations(條例)thatarerequiredtofollowandexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtoss(投放)itintospecificpublicdustbins.Theymustdosoatspecifiedtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecorrecttrash-tossingandtoaskthenatureofone’srubbish.Individualswhofailtofollowtheregulationsfacethepossibilityoffinesandworse.Theycouldbepunishedwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).Forthosewhorepeattogoagainstthem,thegovernmentcanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtogetbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaigovernmentisrespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon’sannualoutput,whichisrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstosift(篩選)throughthewaste,pickingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutareannoyedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorharmful,thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherulesconcerningfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbins,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Whattheycomplainmostistheshortperiodsfordroppingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.32．Whatdoweknowaboutthetrash-sortingregulationsinShanghai?A．Theyarethefirstoftheirkind B．Theyaretiedtoone’sbankaccount.C．Theyhavethehighestfines. D．They’reaidedbymonitors.33．WhyhasShanghaiintroducedthetrash-sortingregulations?A．Therearefewerandfewertrashpickers. B．Itaimstobuildanewrecyclingsystem.C．Itfacesmoreandmoreseriousgarbageproblems. D．Peoplethrowtherubbishhereandthere.34．Whatmakestheresidentsupsetmostabouttheregulations?A．Limitedtimefortossingthetrash.B．Confusingdistinctionamongthecategoriesoftrash.C．Beingfinedduetoimproperbehavior.D．Beingwatchedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AGoodWayofTrash-sorting B．ANewEraofGarbageClassificationC．AGreatTimeinDealingwithLitter D．AnEffectiveSolutiontoRubbishProblem第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HerecomesomeofthewaystokeepdelightedandahealthymoodbyHarvard.Begratefulandsaythanksoften36thetinypurpleflowersonthesidewalk,thebeautifulsunset,andthesmileinyourpartner’seyes.Whenyouhaveagratefulheartthatisappreciativeoflife’sbeauty,wonderandblessings,you’reautomaticallyfilledwithdelight.Alwaysbeappreciativeoftheblessingsinyourlife.Andit’sequallyimportanttoexpressyourappreciationtothosewho’vemadeyourlifebetterinsomeway.37Ifyourtendencyistoimaginetheveryworstcasewheneveryouhavetrouble,trainyourselftochangethattendency.Askyourselfwhatgoodcancomefromthesituationorwhatyoucanlearnfromit.Optimismsurelyfuelssuccessanddelight.38Trytofindhumorandlaughterinlife’severydaystruggles.UnderstandandforgiveStepintoothers’shoesandunderstandasituationfromanother’sperspective,andwe’remorelikelytohandlethesituationwithobjectivityandeffectiveness.Therewillbelessconflictsandmoredelight.Hateandangerareformsofself-punishment.Whenyouforgive,you’reactuallypracticingkindnesstoayourself.Mostimportantly,learntoforgiveyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes.39.KeeplearningandbeaproblemsolverLearningkeepsusyoungandalive.Whenengagingourbrainsandputtingthemtowardproductiveuses,we’remuchmorelikelytofeeldelightedandfulfilled.Delightedpeopleareproblemsolvers.Whenfacingachallengeinlife,theydon’tbeatthemselvesupandfailintoadepressivestate.40.Bybecomingaproblemsolver,you’llbuildupyourselfconfidenceandyourabilitytoaccomplishwhateveryousetto.A．Beoptimisticandlaughoften.B．Payattentiontothelittledetailsinyourlife.C．Dowhatyoulovefreelyandlivehappilyinthepresent.D．Laughteristhemostpowerfultreatmentforangerordepression.E．It’sthroughourmistakesthatwelearnandgrowtobebiggerandbetter.F．Onlybymakingmistakesrepeatedlywillwerealizeitisnormaltomakemistakes.G．Instead,theyfacethechallengeandchanneltheirenergiesintofindingacreativesolution.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Apreschoolteacherdecidedtoaddaveryspecialpersontoherlistofstudents:Herbeloveddad!Whenteachingkidshowtoreadandwrite,LucyFloreshashasgivenmore41aboutthefactthatherdadneverevenhadthe42tolearnhowtowritehisownname:Forthisreason,shedecidedshecouldbethe43teacherforhim!Lucysayshernishspeakingdad,Luciano,wasalittle44atfirst.Hisdesiretolearn,45,wasgreaterthananythingandsothe46began!LucypostedaTikTokvideoofherdadwherehewas47howtowritehisname,whichnowhasmorethantwomillion48andcounting!Shealsopostedavideowhereshe49alittlebitaboutherfather’sbackground.HerdadwasborninMexicoandhada50childhood.Becauseofpoverty,hehadtodropoutofschoolafterfirstgradesothathecouldworktohelp51hisfamily.At15,hemovedtotheStates.Eversincethen,he’sbeenworkingin52.Becauseit’snotsomethingwherehehastowritefrequently.“Overall,I’msoexcitedthathechoseto53tolearn.”saidLucy.Lucygivesherdadwritinglessonsthreedaysaweekfortwohours,andthehardworkhas54Lucianocannowwritehisnameandisevenstartingtoreadbooks!Hisstoryhas55touchedthousandsofheartsandprovesthatitisnevertoolatetolearn.41．A．impression B．sense C．a(chǎn)rgument D．thought42．A．potential B．competence C．opportunity D．passion43．A．famous B．perfect C．necessary D．mysterious44．A．hesitant B．patient C．voluntary D．disappointed45．A．meanwhile B．therefore C．otherwise D．however46．A．games B．speeches C．lessons D．a(chǎn)dventures47．A．practicing B．teaching C．proving D．examining48．A．concerns B．views C．requests D．a(chǎn)nswers49．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．created C．shared D．designed50．A．tough B．different C．happy D．special51．A．inform B．support C．provide D．follow52．A．construction B．location C．bank D．school53．A．schedule B．promise C．recite D．want54．A．kepton B．cameout C．paidoff D．stoppedover55．A．definitely B．generally C．hardly D．specially第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungwoman56．______workedforabusinessmanlivinghighuponthehill.Itwaspartofherdailyworktowalkdownthehillwithhertwopots(罐子)tocollectwaterfromariver.Withtime,oneofthepotsgotasmallcrack(裂縫).Butshedecidedtokeep57．______(use)thepot.Everydaywhenshereachedthehouse,thecrackedpotwouldbeonlyhalffullwhiletheotheronewasfullto58．______top.Asyearswentby,thecrackedpotsaw59．______(he)asafailureandonedayhespoketothelady,“Iapologiseformydefects.Thecrackhasmademeuseless.”Theladyreplied,“Iwouldlikeyou60．______(look)attheroadwe’vetaken.”Nexttimewhentheladycarriedthewateruptothehill,thecrackedpot61．______(notice)onhissideofthetrackthatbeautifulflowersweregrowing,whiletheothersidewasstilldry.Thewomansaid,“Itookadvantage62．______yourcracktowaterthoseflowers.”Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,thetrackuphillwouldnothavethis63．______(beautiful).Andthecrackedpot64．______(sudden)understoodandwasoverjoyed!Everyoneofus65．______(be)uniqueandweallhaveourowndefects.Butitisthoselittledefectsthatmakeus.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）最近一則外刊雜志正在評(píng)選全國(guó)最美主題公園，請(qǐng)您給雜志主編寫一封推薦信，介紹一個(gè)公園。內(nèi)容可包括：（1）公園地點(diǎn)、規(guī)模等基本信息；（2）園內(nèi)著名景色或設(shè)施；（3）公園里可進(jìn)行的娛樂休閑活動(dòng)；（4）推薦原因?？蛇m當(dāng)補(bǔ)充其他內(nèi)容，以使行文流暢。短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。80字左右。Deareditor,park.__________________recommendathemeparkforyourselectionofthebestthemepark.__________________Thanksforyourconsideration.SincerelyXXX第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。“Rick,I’msorrytosaythatyourmom’shealthisfailing,”DoctorCartersaidoverthephone.“What?”Rickpanicked“ButmymomwasokayuntillastweekHowcouldithappen?”“Wehadalsothoughtshewasimproving,butherbodyisnolongerrespondingtothetreatment.Infact,Idon’tthinkshehasmuchtime,soIhavetoinformyou,”Mr.Cartersaidbeforehangingup.Rick’sheartdroppedtotheground.Hismomwasdying,andhehadtogettoher.Rickdroppedeverythingandgotintohiscarimmediately.Toseehismomassoonaspossible,Rickchoseashorterpaththroughthefreewaythatwouldhelphimgettherefaster.Unfortunately,hecompletelyignoredthefuelindicator—whichimpliedthathiscarwasabouttorunoutofgas-untilhewasalreadyonthehighwaywithnooneinsight.Hemanagedtoparkthecarbythesideoftheroad.Rickcheckedhisphoneforthenearestfuelstation,anditwasmilesaway.However,henoticedaconveniencestorenearby.Itwasn’talongwalk,sohedecidedtoaskforhelpthere.Whenhearrivedthere15minuteslater,hesawtwomenexitingthestore.Hequicklywentuptothem.“Hey,man,”hesaid.“Couldyouremesomeofyourgas?I’monmywaytoseemymother.She’ssick,butmycarranoutofgas.”Thetwomenexchangedaquickglanceandsaid,“Sorry.We’reinahurryandwecan’thelpyourmom.”Rickwasataloss.Heenteredtheconveniencestoreandaskedseveralpeopleforhelp,butitdidn’ttakethemlongtoturnhimdown.Hewasanxiousatthispoint,terrifiedthathewouldneverseehismomagai