高二英語5教師用書：Module5SectionIVUsingLanguage含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精第一步細讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細讀P49教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarathonisthemostexcitingeventintheOlympics。B．ThesoldierwasthefirstsportsmanwhoattendedMarathon。C．Thesoldierdiedbeforeheannouncedthenews.D．MarathonisthefinaleventintheOlympics.2．ThedistanceofMarathonwaschangedto42kmbecause.A．theorigindistancewasalittleshortB．thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthenswas42kmC．theKingofEnglandraisedhisrequestsD．42kmisthemostscientificdistance3．Whentheleadercomestorunforthelastmetres,thecrowdrisestotheirfeettoshoutandcheer,fromwhichwecaninfer.A．MarathoniswelcomedandlikedbypeopleB．therearemanypeoplewatchingtheeventC．waitingpeoplegetimpatientD．Marathonisveryinteresting4．WhocanbetherunnerofMarathon?A．Thestrongestones。B．Theathleteswithgifts.C．Mostpeoplewhoaretrainedforit.D．Theoneswithstrongwill。［答案]1－4DCAC第二步研讀——能力升華接軌高考根據(jù)P49教材課文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon.It’salsousuallythe1。mostexciting(excite）．ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinAncientGreece。Accordingtothestory，asoldier2.ran（run)fromthesceneofthebattle，Marathon,toAthens,3。tobring（bring）thenewsofaGreekvictoryagainstthePersians。Hediedjustafter4.arriving/arrival(arrive)．Themarathon5。hasbeen（be)anOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896。Atfirstthe6。distance(distant）was40kilometres—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens。In1908，7.however，attheLondonOlympics，itwaschanged.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilometres.Therearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesandhundredsofcitiesaroundtheworldtoday。ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitis8.thought（think）tobethehardest.Butexpertsbelievethatmostpeople—evenpeoplewhoarenot9.particularly（particular）goodatsport-canrunamarathon，iftheytrain10。forit.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,寫出下列單詞1．Thiskindofwashingmachineisofhighquality（質(zhì)量）andsellswellalloverthecountry.2．Theworkersinthecapitalareprotesting（抗議)againstahighrateofunemployment。3．Heonlymanagedanarrowvictory（勝利）intheelection。Hewonby20votes.4．Thetestwasextremelydifficult，andnoonescoredmorethan90points。5．Toughastheworkmaybe,weshallcompleteitontime。6．Theultimateoutcomeoftheexperimentcan’tbepredictedatthebeginning.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．championn．冠軍→championshipn．冠軍稱號；錦標賽2．draman．戲劇→dramaticadj.戲劇性的→dramaticallyadv。戲劇性地3．declarevt。宣布→declarationn．宣言；聲明4．competev．競爭→competitorn．競爭者；對手→competitionn．競爭；競賽；比賽→competitiveadj。競爭的Ⅲ.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．votefor 投票贊成2．a(chǎn)fterall 畢竟;終歸3．ofalltime 有史以來4．Sowhat？ 那又怎么樣呢?5．risetoone’sfeet 站起身6．picksb.up 把某人扶起來;用車接某人Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1．Hewontheelectionbecausemostpeoplevotedforhim.2．Shehasbeencalledthegreatestoperasingerofalltime.3．Theyallrosetotheirfeetwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.4．Iknowhehasn'tfinisheditwell，butafterall，hehasdonehisbest.背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.ButperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon，whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcoursetorun.但是或許最精彩、最特別的馬拉松比賽之一就是長城馬拉松了，大部分參賽者都認為它是最難跑的跑道。mostcompetitorsfind為插入語。這些男孩找到了一個與世隔絕的島，他們相信,島上的某個地方藏有許多寶藏。Theboysreachedanislandseparatedfromtheoutsideworld,wheretheybelievedlotsoftreasurewashiddensomewhere.2。ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.馬拉松是奧運會的最后一項賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目.Sb。/Sth.isthoughttobe/todo。..約翰被認為是這所學校最好的老師之一.Johnisthoughttobeoneofthebestteachersintheschool.scorev．得分n．得分；二十（教材P44)YaoMingscoredbeforethefirstminutehadpassed.還沒過去一分鐘姚明就得分了。(1)scoreagoal 進球scorefullmarks 得滿分（2）makeascore 得分ascore（of)．。. 二十個……scoresof 許多；大量①JackscoredfullmarksintheEnglishtestyesterday.杰克在昨天的英語測試中得了滿分。②Wehavefoughtscores（score)ofbattlesinordertowinvictory.為了贏得勝利,我們進行了數(shù)十次戰(zhàn)斗。Sowhat？那又如何？（教材P48）Sowhat？meansitisn'timportant.Sowhat？意味著某事無關(guān)緊要。Whatfor？ 為什么？Whatif.。。? 如果……將會怎么樣?Whatabout。..? ……怎么樣？(用于征求意見)①Whataboutgoingforawalk?去散散步怎么樣?②Whatifshefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook？如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書會怎樣？risetoone'sfeet站起身(教材P49)Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42。kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.每當領(lǐng)先的運動員進入體育館來跑那全程42公里的最后幾米時，全場觀眾都會站起身來向他歡呼喝彩。struggletoone’sfeet 扎著站起來jump/leaptoone’sfeet 跳起standonone'sownfeet 自立；獨立自主setfooton/in 進入；踏入;涉足于①Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.你既然已經(jīng)長大成人，就得學會獨立生活.②Ifoundanoldmanfellintoapool，butquicklyhestruggledtohisfeet。我發(fā)現(xiàn)有位老人摔在一個池塘里，但是很快就掙扎著站了起來.declarevt。公告；宣告;聲明；聲稱(教材P49)TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclaredthewinner.美國人提出了抗議，而最后那位美國選手被宣布獲勝。declaresth./sb。tobe 宣布……為，斷言……為declarethat。.。 宣布；宣稱……declarewar(on/against...） (向……)宣戰(zhàn)declarethemeetingopen/closed宣布大會開幕/閉幕①ChinaformallydeclaredwaronJapaninDecember1941。中國在1941年12月正式對日本宣戰(zhàn)。②Theydeclaredhimtobe（be)thewinner。他們宣布他為獲勝者.③Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close),allthepeoplepresentgotupandleft。當宣布散會時,在場的所有人都起身離開了。（教材P49）ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.馬拉松是奧運會的最后一項賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目.【要點提煉】“itisthoughttobethehardest”屬于“Sth./Sb。isthoughttodo/tobe.。。"句型。該句型中不定式的形式有以下三種：1todo表示不定式動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。2tobedoing表示不定式動作正在發(fā)生。3tohavedone表示不定式動作已發(fā)生.①Heissaidtobewritinganewbooknow.據(jù)說他現(xiàn)在正在寫一本新書。②Hewassaidtohavebeeneducated（educate）inAmericasince2014.據(jù)說他2014年在美國接受教育.［名師點津］該句型的同義句型為：Itis＋過去分詞＋that。.。;People＋動詞＋that..。。③Smokingisgenerallythoughttodogreatharmtopeople’shealth。＝Itisgenerallythoughtthatsmokingdogreatharmtopeople’shealth。＝Peoplegenerallythinkthatsmokingdogreatharmtopeople'shealth。人們普遍認為吸煙對身體有極大危害。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Whoscored（score)thefirstgoalforourteamlastnight?2．Didyouvotefororagainsthimatyesterday’smeeting?3．Allpeopleconsidersheisoneofthemostexcellentchampions(champion）inhistory。4．Theyareholdingagatheringtoprotest（protest)againstthegovernment’spolicy.5．Thestoryendeddramatically(drama），whichisfarbeyondmyexpectation.6．Theoldmansuddenlyfellontothegroundandfortunatelyhewaspickedup.7．Into