陜西省西安市高陵區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷+

陜西省西安市高陵區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）第二部分。完形填空。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）Somepeoplelikelivinginsmalltowns，whileotherschoosetoliveinbigcities.（1）wouldyouliketolive？Ienjoythelifein（2）smalltown.WhydoIchooseasmalltown？Ilikequietlife.Asmalltownisthebestplaceforlivingquietlyand（3）.AndI'mabletoenjoythefreshair.I（4）hearthesongsofbirdseverymorning.It'seasytogoanywhere（5）placesarenotfarfromeachother.Forexample，whenIwant（6）tothesupermarket，Idon'thavetodrivethere.Itisclosetomyhouse.Bytheway，ofallthesupermarkets（7）foodinthetown，andthatmakesmesavemuchmoney.Also，smalltownsarebetterforfamilies.（8）knowsandcaresabouteachotherthere.Ihavetwo（9），andIneverworryaboutthemwhentheygoouttoplay.Smalltownshavelesspollution（污染）.This（10）anothergoodpoint.Ithinkasmalltownisthebestforme.（1）A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.clearD.clearly（4）A.hadtoB.havetoC.couldD.can（5）A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.but（6）A.liveB.toliveC.goD.togo（7）A.thecheapestB.cheapC.themostexpensiveD.expensive（8）A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody（9）A.parentB.parentsC.kidD.kids（10）A.isB.wasC.areD.were第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）TonyandKevinaregoodfriends.Theirfriendshipstartedina（n）（1）classinGrade1.WhenKevinsawTonypaintingabeautifulhouse，hecomplimented（贊美）Tonyonit.Andtheystartedto（2）theirhobbies.Theyhadmanyhobbiesincommon.Astheygotolder，TonyandKevinstilllikeddoing（3）things.Whentheywereinprimaryschool，theyplannedto（4）magicians.Inmiddleschool，theywantedtobecomebasketballplayers.Itwasn't（5）ahappyfriendship.Sometimes，theyfought（爭吵）andhaddifferentideasaboutthings.Butthesecouldn't（6）theirfriendship.Theygottoknoweachotherbetter.Afterthey（7）highschool，theywenttodifferentuniversities（大學(xué)）.Now（8）.Theydon'thavemuchtimetoseeeachother，buttheyarestill（9）friends.Thisyear，TonyandKevinwillleaveuniversity.They（10）tofindajobintheirhometown.Theybothwanttodosomethingfortheirhometown.（1）A.musicB.mathC.artD.P.E.（2）A.talkaboutB.dressupC.askforD.worryabout（3）A.enoughB.talentedC.successfulD.similar（4）A.appearB.becomeC.giveD.reach（5）A.evenB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never（6）A.stopB.actC.expectD.plan（7）A.triedB.leftC.stoodD.lost（8）A.simpleB.boredC.busyD.creative（9）A.freshB.goodC.badD.poor（10）A.happenB.waitC.forgetD.chooseⅣ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Let'senjoyamovie!Name：CocoKind：CartoonRunningTime：1hourand45minutesTheme（主題）：Ittellsastoryofayoungboygoingonatriptofindouttheimportanceoffamily.Themoviehelpstochangepeople'sideasaboutfamily.Ireallylikethemovieanditsbeautifulmusic.Iwouldrecommend（推薦）itformiddleschoolstudents.Theycangowithfamilyorfriends.Ithinkthismoviehassomethingtheywillreallyenjoy.﹣﹣MorganThiskindofmovieismyfavorite.Thisoneisthebest﹣theplacesinthemoviearesobeautiful.Iwenttoseeitwithmy6﹣year﹣oldbrother.Heenjoyedthebeautifulmoviesomuch.Weallcriedattheendofthemovie.﹣﹣Cindy（1）Howlongisthemovie？A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.85minutes.D.105minutes.（2）WhatdoesMorganlikeaboutthemovie？A.Theendofthemovie.B.Thewonderfulplaces.C.Thebeautifulmusic.D.Thedanceofthemovie.（3）WhatkindofmoviedoesCindylike？A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.D.Scarymovies.17．（6分）November1st，2023Dearparents，WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday，November17th.ItisthefirstactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weplana10﹣kilometerhikebehindMietteHotSprings.Afterthehike，Mr.FelderwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）lunch，waterorjuice，comfortableshoesandraincoat，umbrellaandrainboots.Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itisforthetransportation（交通）andticketstotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp，pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarry，CollingeMiddleSchool（1）Theletteriswrittento.A.studentsB.teachersC.workersintheschoolD.parents（2）Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip？A.Hike﹣movie﹣shower.B.Shower﹣hike﹣movie.C.Hike﹣shower﹣movie.D.Shower﹣movie﹣hike.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指的是）？A.Twentydollars.B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie.D.Thelunch.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonNovember17th，2023.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.18．（4.5分）Doyouthinkit'shardtorememberthings？Doyouoftenforgetwhereyouputyourerasers？Accordingtomanystudies，somefoodsaregoodforyourmemory（記憶力）.Whynottrythem？ScientistshavefoundthatvitaminB2canimprove（提高）yourmemory.It'sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanhaveabananaforyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline（衰退）inmemory.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12.Ithelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage（收縮）.Ifyou'rereallyseriousaboutyourmemory，don'tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests."Youarewhatyoueat."Ahealthyeatinghabitisgreatforyourbodies.What'smore，junkfoodslikecola（1）IfJennyfeelssleepy，whichfoodcanhelpherfocusonthemorningmathclass？A.Bananas.B.Milkorvegetables.C.Friedchips.D.Fishoreggs.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.CandiesarefullofvitaminB12.（3）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtoexerciseourbrainsB.theimportanceofbreakfastC.thereasonofhavingbadmemoryD.somehealthyfoodstoimproveourmemory第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19．（5分）Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround？（1）.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround﹣maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyduringbreaksorlunchtime.（2）.Buthowdoyoufindnewfriends？Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom﹣thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithduringbreaks.Lookforchancestosay"hi"tothem.（3）.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyou.You'llfinditeasytomakenewfriends.Ifyou'refeelingshy，（4）.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatthesethings.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.（5）.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain，youcansharesomethingnewwithhimorher.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!A.Ifso，here'ssomeadviceforyouB.youcanmakenewfriendsC.SharesomethingwiththemD.askyourteacherforhelpE.YouwanttomakenewfriendsF.Youdon'tneedalotoffriendsG.YoumightstillmissyouroldbestfriendV.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）20．（2分）他每晚吃牛肉，但幾乎從不吃魚。Heeatsbeefeverynight，buthasfish.21．（2分）我喜歡在大屏幕上看我最喜歡的電影。Ienjoywatchingmyfavoritemovieonthebig.22．（2分）我們應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備面對困難。Weshouldbefacedifficultproblems.23．（2分）事實上，很多人有健康問題，因此他們開始鍛煉。，manypeoplehavehealthproblems，sotheybegintodoexercise.24．（2分）有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的活動可以激發(fā)年輕人的興趣。Activitiesabouttraditionalculturecantheinterestofyoungpeople.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）25．（10分）badonebemakegoodtheyjoinbusyloudlywindowAbigstormcame.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwas（1）.Ben'sdadputpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomputsomecandlesonthetable.Benhelpedhismomto（2）dinnerwhenitbegantorainagainstthewindows.Afterdinner，theytriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashardtohavefunwhenthewindblew（3）outside.Everyonewasafraidofthe（4）weather.Bencouldnotsleepat（5）.Hefeltscared.Thenhefellasleepwhenthewindstoppedataround3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup，it（6）sunny.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess（雜亂）.Fallentrees，broken（7）andrubbishwereeverywhere.They（8）theneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Someof（9）pickeduptherubbishonthestreetwhileotherscleanedthechairsinthepark.Althoughthestormbrokemanythings，itmadetherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenfamiliesandneighborsbecome（10）thanbefore.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。26．（10分）Foraboyfromthecountryside，adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept（除了）comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai，ShandongProvince.Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop（發(fā)展）thevillage，000squaremetersofwalls.Youcanseemanycartoonpicturesthere."Idon'tknowwhatourvillage'sfuturewillbe，butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace，"Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Jiangreallychangedhisvillage.（1）WhereisJiang'shometown？Hishometownisin.（2）WhatdidJiangdotodevelophishometown？Hewithdifferentthemes.（3）HowlongdidittakeJiangandhisclassmatestofinishthework？Ittookthemabouttofinishthework.（4）WhatisJiang'splanforthefutureofhisvillage？Hewilldohisbestto.（5）Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls？Theythinkthepaintingsare.Ⅷ.補全對話。根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。27．（5分）A：HiJerry.Howwasyoursummerholiday？B：（1）.IjustreturnedfromGuizhouProvinceyesterday.A：（2）？B：Itwascoolandcomfortablethere.A：Isthereanythingworth（值得）seeinginGuizhou？B：（3）.IvisitedtheHuangguoshuWaterfall.IalsowentZunyi，averyhistorical（歷史的）city.A：Soundsreallyinteresting!B：Andthat'snotall.Ialsoenjoyedsomedeliciousfood.A：（4）？B：WestayedinaMiaovillage.（5）？A：Yes，I'dliketo.IcanknowmoreaboutGuizhoufromyourphotos.MaybeI'llgothereformynextholiday.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)。28．（15分）假如你是李華，西安是你的家鄉(xiāng)。某英文雜志社正在開展以"MyHometown"為題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇文章提示：（1）Whereisyourhometown？（2）What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown？（3）Whatisyourhometownfamousfor？參考詞匯：comfortable，inthemiddleof，placesofinterest，theDrumTower，deliciousfood，welcome.要求：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）詞數(shù)：不少于60詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）MyHometownXi'anismyhometown._____________

參考答案與試題解析第二部分。完形填空。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）Somepeoplelikelivinginsmalltowns，whileotherschoosetoliveinbigcities.（1）Bwouldyouliketolive？Ienjoythelifein（2）Asmalltown.WhydoIchooseasmalltown？Ilikequietlife.Asmalltownisthebestplaceforlivingquietlyand（3）B.AndI'mabletoenjoythefreshair.I（4）Dhearthesongsofbirdseverymorning.It'seasytogoanywhere（5）Cplacesarenotfarfromeachother.Forexample，whenIwant（6）Dtothesupermarket，Idon'thavetodrivethere.Itisclosetomyhouse.Bytheway，ofallthesupermarkets（7）Afoodinthetown，andthatmakesmesavemuchmoney.Also，smalltownsarebetterforfamilies.（8）Cknowsandcaresabouteachotherthere.Ihavetwo（9）D，andIneverworryaboutthemwhentheygoouttoplay.Smalltownshavelesspollution（污染）.This（10）Aanothergoodpoint.Ithinkasmalltownisthebestforme.（1）A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.clearD.clearly（4）A.hadtoB.havetoC.couldD.can（5）A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.but（6）A.liveB.toliveC.goD.togo（7）A.thecheapestB.cheapC.themostexpensiveD.expensive（8）A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody（9）A.parentB.parentsC.kidD.kids（10）A.isB.wasC.areD.were【分析】這篇短文主要討論了一些人喜歡居住在小鎮(zhèn)，而另一些人選擇居住在大城市。作者喜歡小鎮(zhèn)的生活，因為那里寧靜，空氣清新，距離各個地方都很近，適合家庭生活，并且環(huán)境污染較少?！窘獯稹浚?）考查疑問詞。句意：你想住在哪里；B.哪里；D.哪個peoplelivingsmall，whilechooselivebig，而有些人選擇住在大城市，是問想住在哪里。（2）考查冠詞。句意：我喜歡小鎮(zhèn)的生活，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；D.零冠詞，此處表示泛指，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。（3）考查副詞。句意：小鎮(zhèn)是安靜舒適生活的最佳場所，形容詞，副詞，形容詞，副詞，所以應(yīng)填副詞，應(yīng)是安靜舒適地生活。（4）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我可以享受新鮮空氣，過去式，一般現(xiàn)在時，過去式，動詞原形，是可以享受新鮮空氣，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。（5）考查連詞。句意：去任何地方都很容易。A.雖然；C.因為。根據(jù)句意可知，后句表原因。（6）考查不定式。句意：例如，我不必開車去，動詞原形，不定式，動詞原形，不定式，是去超市，固定短語。故選D。（7）考查形容詞最高級。句意：它有鎮(zhèn)上最便宜的食物。A.最便宜的；B.便宜的；C.最貴的；D.貴的?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椕~food，根據(jù)intown（在鎮(zhèn)上），此處用形容詞最高級thatmemuch，是最便宜的。（8）考查代詞。句意：在那里。A.某人；C.每個人。根據(jù)each，是每個人都互相認(rèn)識和關(guān)心。（9）考查名詞。句意：我有兩個孩子。A.父或母；C.孩子；D.孩子。根據(jù)andIworrythemtheyoutplay（他們出去玩的時候我從來不擔(dān)心）結(jié)合選項可知。根據(jù)空前的two可知。故選D。（10）考查be動詞。句意：這是另一個優(yōu)點，第三人稱單數(shù)，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.是；D.是，過去式，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處填第三人稱單數(shù)is。【點評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）TonyandKevinaregoodfriends.Theirfriendshipstartedina（n）（1）CclassinGrade1.WhenKevinsawTonypaintingabeautifulhouse，hecomplimented（贊美）Tonyonit.Andtheystartedto（2）Atheirhobbies.Theyhadmanyhobbiesincommon.Astheygotolder，TonyandKevinstilllikeddoing（3）Dthings.Whentheywereinprimaryschool，theyplannedto（4）Bmagicians.Inmiddleschool，theywantedtobecomebasketballplayers.Itwasn't（5）Cahappyfriendship.Sometimes，theyfought（爭吵）andhaddifferentideasaboutthings.Butthesecouldn't（6）Atheirfriendship.Theygottoknoweachotherbetter.Afterthey（7）Bhighschool，theywenttodifferentuniversities（大學(xué)）.Now（8）C.Theydon'thavemuchtimetoseeeachother，buttheyarestill（9）Bfriends.Thisyear，TonyandKevinwillleaveuniversity.They（10）Dtofindajobintheirhometown.Theybothwanttodosomethingfortheirhometown.（1）A.musicB.mathC.artD.P.E.（2）A.talkaboutB.dressupC.askforD.worryabout（3）A.enoughB.talentedC.successfulD.similar（4）A.appearB.becomeC.giveD.reach（5）A.evenB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never（6）A.stopB.actC.expectD.plan（7）A.triedB.leftC.stoodD.lost（8）A.simpleB.boredC.busyD.creative（9）A.freshB.goodC.badD.poor（10）A.happenB.waitC.forgetD.choose【分析】托尼和凱文是好朋友，他們的友誼始于一年級的一堂藝術(shù)課上，因為對彼此的愛好產(chǎn)生了共鳴。隨著年齡的增長，他們的興趣依然相似，從小學(xué)時期夢想成為魔術(shù)師到中學(xué)想成為籃球運動員，盡管有時會有爭吵和不同意見，但這些并未影響他們的友誼。高中畢業(yè)后，他們分別去了不同的大學(xué)，雖然現(xiàn)在很少見面，但仍保持著緊密的友情。今年他們即將大學(xué)畢業(yè)，計劃回到家鄉(xiāng)找工作，希望為家鄉(xiāng)做出貢獻(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他們的友誼始于一年級的一堂藝術(shù)課上；B數(shù)學(xué)；D體育KevinTonyabeautiful。故選C。（2）考查動詞詞組。句意：然后他們開始談?wù)撍麄兊膼酆?；B打扮；D擔(dān)心hadhobbiescommon.（他們有很多共同的愛好。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：隨著年齡的增長。A足夠的；C成功的。根據(jù)下面列舉他們小時候和中學(xué)時期的夢想相似。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)他們在小學(xué)時。A出現(xiàn)；C給。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示成為魔術(shù)師。（5）考查副詞。句意：這不總是一段快樂的友誼；B有時；D從不，theyanddifferentabout，他們爭吵或者意見不一致。故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：但這并不能阻止他們的友誼；B行動；D計劃gotknowother。）可知這不能阻止他們的友誼。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：在他們離開高中后。A嘗試；C站立。根據(jù)theytouniversities（他們?nèi)チ瞬煌拇髮W(xué)）可知他們離開高中。（8）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他們很忙；B無聊的；D有創(chuàng)意的don'tmuchtoeach。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：他們沒有時間見面。A新鮮的；C壞的。根據(jù)still可知他們?nèi)匀皇呛门笥选＃?0）考查動詞。句意：他們選擇在家鄉(xiāng)找工作；B等待；D選擇。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Let'senjoyamovie!Name：CocoKind：CartoonRunningTime：1hourand45minutesTheme（主題）：Ittellsastoryofayoungboygoingonatriptofindouttheimportanceoffamily.Themoviehelpstochangepeople'sideasaboutfamily.Ireallylikethemovieanditsbeautifulmusic.Iwouldrecommend（推薦）itformiddleschoolstudents.Theycangowithfamilyorfriends.Ithinkthismoviehassomethingtheywillreallyenjoy.﹣﹣MorganThiskindofmovieismyfavorite.Thisoneisthebest﹣theplacesinthemoviearesobeautiful.Iwenttoseeitwithmy6﹣year﹣oldbrother.Heenjoyedthebeautifulmoviesomuch.Weallcriedattheendofthemovie.﹣﹣Cindy（1）Howlongisthemovie？DA.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.85minutes.D.105minutes.（2）WhatdoesMorganlikeaboutthemovie？CA.Theendofthemovie.B.Thewonderfulplaces.C.Thebeautifulmusic.D.Thedanceofthemovie.（3）WhatkindofmoviedoesCindylike？AA.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.D.Scarymovies.【分析】短文介紹了以便卡通片以及Morgan和Cindy對這部影片的評價?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一第4行Runninghour45，這部電影持續(xù)105分鐘。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Morgan的評價Ilikemovieitsmusic.（我真的很喜歡這部電影和它優(yōu)美的音樂，Morgan喜歡這部電影美妙的音樂。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Kind：Cartoon（種類：卡通）以及表格二Cindy的評價Thisofisfavorite.（這種電影是我最喜歡的，Cindy喜歡卡通片?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．（6分）November1st，2023Dearparents，WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday，November17th.ItisthefirstactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weplana10﹣kilometerhikebehindMietteHotSprings.Afterthehike，Mr.FelderwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）lunch，waterorjuice，comfortableshoesandraincoat，umbrellaandrainboots.Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itisforthetransportation（交通）andticketstotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp，pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarry，CollingeMiddleSchool（1）TheletteriswrittentoD.A.studentsB.teachersC.workersintheschoolD.parents（2）Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip？CA.Hike﹣movie﹣shower.B.Shower﹣hike﹣movie.C.Hike﹣shower﹣movie.D.Shower﹣movie﹣hike.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指的是）？AA.Twentydollars.B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie.D.Thelunch.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonNovember17th，2023.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.【分析】本文是一封學(xué)校通知，學(xué)校將為八年級學(xué)生組織一次戶外活動，介紹了活動的內(nèi)容，學(xué)生需攜帶的物品及活動費用等相關(guān)信息。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的抬頭DearFarryMiddle。故選：D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Wea10﹣kilometerbehindHotthe，Mr.FeldertaketoaquickinHotthenwillanmoviefree.（我們計劃在密特溫泉后面徒步10公里。Felder先生將帶學(xué)生們在密特溫泉快速淋浴。）可知這次野外考察的安排是先去徒步10公里，最后觀看免費電影。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中第三段Theofhikebedollarsstudent.Itisfortransportation（交通）ticketstheSprings.（這次遠(yuǎn)足的費用每個學(xué)生是20美元。）可知這次遠(yuǎn)足每個學(xué)生每人是20美元，則代詞It指代20美元。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中日期November，2023（2023年11月1日）及第一段WeafieldtoRidgeGradestudentsFriday17th.（我們計劃在11月17日星期五為八年級學(xué)生舉行一次去Sulphur。）可知這次野外考察的時間是2023年11月17日themustanutritiouslunchor，hatsshoesraincoatandboots.（所有的學(xué)生必須帶有營養(yǎng)的午餐，帽子，雨傘和雨靴、雨傘和雨靴。故選：B?！军c評】本篇文章簡單易懂，只要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文章，理解大意，仔細(xì)審題，在文中找出每道題對應(yīng)的依據(jù)即可作出選擇，難度適中。18．（4.5分）Doyouthinkit'shardtorememberthings？Doyouoftenforgetwhereyouputyourerasers？Accordingtomanystudies，somefoodsaregoodforyourmemory（記憶力）.Whynottrythem？ScientistshavefoundthatvitaminB2canimprove（提高）yourmemory.It'sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanhaveabananaforyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline（衰退）inmemory.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12.Ithelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage（收縮）.Ifyou'rereallyseriousaboutyourmemory，don'tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests."Youarewhatyoueat."Ahealthyeatinghabitisgreatforyourbodies.What'smore，junkfoodslikecola（1）IfJennyfeelssleepy，whichfoodcanhelpherfocusonthemorningmathclass？AA.Bananas.B.Milkorvegetables.C.Friedchips.D.Fishoreggs.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？BA.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.CandiesarefullofvitaminB12.（3）ThepassageismainlyaboutD.A.howtoexerciseourbrainsB.theimportanceofbreakfastC.thereasonofhavingbadmemoryD.somehealthyfoodstoimproveourmemory【分析】本文主要介紹了可以提高記憶力的食物。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中Youhaveaforbreakfast.Itbefortoonthesay.（你可以吃一根香蕉當(dāng)早餐。）可知如果珍妮感到困倦，故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifreallyaboutmemoryforgetmakeforabreakfast.Afoundhelpedscoreontests."Youwhateat."Aeatingisforbodies.（如果你真的很看重你的記憶力。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。"你吃什么就是什么。）可推知早餐也很重要。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Dothinkhardremember？Dooftenwhereputeraserstostudiesfoodsgoodyournotthem？你經(jīng)常忘記把橡皮擦放在哪里嗎，一些食物對你的記憶力有好處？）結(jié)合下文，故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19．（5分）Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround？（1）A.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround﹣maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyduringbreaksorlunchtime.（2）E.Buthowdoyoufindnewfriends？Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom﹣thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithduringbreaks.Lookforchancestosay"hi"tothem.（3）C.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyou.You'llfinditeasytomakenewfriends.Ifyou'refeelingshy，（4）D.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatthesethings.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.（5）G.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain，youcansharesomethingnewwithhimorher.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!A.Ifso，here'ssomeadviceforyouB.youcanmakenewfriendsC.SharesomethingwiththemD.askyourteacherforhelpE.YouwanttomakenewfriendsF.Youdon'tneedalotoffriendsG.Youmightstillmissyouroldbestfriend【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于當(dāng)最好的朋友不在身邊時感到孤獨，并提供了一些建議來幫助你交新朋友。建議你在班上找一些你想在課間玩耍的孩子，并向他們打招呼，邀請他們一起玩。如果你感到害羞，可以向老師尋求幫助。最重要的是要成為一個好朋友。當(dāng)你再次見到你的朋友時，你可以和他們分享一些新的事情，并向他們介紹你的新朋友?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround，你會感到孤獨嗎。A"Ifso。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Buthowdoyoufindnewfriends？）可知下文提出新朋友。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Lookforchancestosay"hi"tothem.（找機會跟他們打個招呼。C"和他們分享一些東西"符合語境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatthesethings.（老師通常都很擅長這些事情。D"向你的老師求助"符合語境。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain，你可以和他或她分享一些新的東西。G"你可能還會想念你最好的老朋友"符合語境?！军c評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）20．（2分）他每晚吃牛肉，但幾乎從不吃魚。Heeatsbeefeverynight，buthardlyeverhasfish.【分析】他每晚吃牛肉，但幾乎從不吃魚?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)漢語意思可知此處缺少"幾乎從不"的英語表達(dá)。"幾乎從不"的英語表達(dá)為：hardlyever。故填：hardlyever?！军c評】考查副詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。21．（2分）我喜歡在大屏幕上看我最喜歡的電影。Ienjoywatchingmyfavoritemovieonthebigscreen.【分析】我喜歡在大屏幕上看我最喜歡的電影?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)形容詞big"大的"和中文提示詞"屏幕"可知此處填入screen。故答案為：screen?！军c評】掌握名詞的用法是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。22．（2分）我們應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備面對困難。Weshouldbereadytofacedifficultproblems.【分析】我們應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備面對困難?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)所給漢語這里缺少的是固定搭配"為......做準(zhǔn)備"bereadyto。前面已有be動詞。故填：readyto?！军c評】主要考查的是漢譯英和對固定搭配的掌握。23．（2分）事實上，很多人有健康問題，因此他們開始鍛煉。Infact，manypeoplehavehealthproblems，sotheybegintodoexercise.【分析】事實上，很多人有健康問題，因此他們開始鍛煉?！窘獯稹渴聦嵣蟟nfact，是介詞短語。故答案為：Infact?！军c評】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。24．（2分）有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的活動可以激發(fā)年輕人的興趣。Activitiesabouttraditionalculturecanbringouttheinterestofyoungpeople.【分析】有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的活動可以激發(fā)年輕人的興趣。【解答】激發(fā)bringout，是動詞短語。故答案為：bringout。【點評】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）25．（10分）badonebemakegoodtheyjoinbusyloudlywindowAbigstormcame.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwas（1）busy.Ben'sdadputpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomputsomecandlesonthetable.Benhelpedhismomto（2）makedinnerwhenitbegantorainagainstthewindows.Afterdinner，theytriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashardtohavefunwhenthewindblew（3）loudlyoutside.Everyonewasafraidofthe（4）badweather.Bencouldnotsleepat（5）first.Hefeltscared.Thenhefellasleepwhenthewindstoppedataround3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup，it（6）wassunny.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess（雜亂）.Fallentrees，broken（7）windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.They（8）joinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Someof（9）thempickeduptherubbishonthestreetwhileotherscleanedthechairsinthepark.Althoughthestormbrokemanythings，itmadetherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenfamiliesandneighborsbecome（10）betterthanbefore.【分析】文章講述了一個小區(qū)被暴風(fēng)雨破壞后，鄰里關(guān)系更加親密了?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：社區(qū)里每個人都很忙dadpieceswoodthewhilemomsomeontable.（本的爸爸在窗戶上放了一些木頭。）可知，空格處在句中作表語，busy"忙碌的"。故填busy。（2）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)雨開始打在窗戶上時。makedinner"做晚飯"。根據(jù)空前的不定式符號to可知。故填make。（3）考查副詞。句意：晚飯后，但外面的風(fēng)刮得很大?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽釉~blew，loudly"大聲地"。故填loudly。（4）考查形容詞。句意：每個人都害怕糟糕的天氣，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，符合題意。（5）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：起初。atfirst"起初"。故填first。（6）考查be動詞。句意：當(dāng)他醒來的時候。根據(jù)空后的形容詞sunny可知，be"是"，根據(jù)前句中的woke可知，主語是it。故填was。（7）考查名詞。句意：倒下的樹。根據(jù)空前的形容詞broken"破碎的"可知，window"窗戶"，結(jié)合trees可知。故填windows。（8）考查動詞。句意：他們和鄰居一起幫助清理社區(qū)tocleanthetogether（一起幫助清理社區(qū)）可知，join"加入"。根據(jù)前句中的were可知，所以動詞用過去式j(luò)oined。（9）考查代詞。句意：他們中的一些人在街上撿垃圾。they"他們"，根據(jù)空前的介詞of可知。故填them。（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：雖然暴風(fēng)雨打破了許多東西。根據(jù)空前的become"變得"，為系動詞。good"好的"。根據(jù)空后的than可知。故填better?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。26．（10分）Foraboyfromthecountryside，adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept（除了）comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai，ShandongProvince.Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop（發(fā)展）thevillage，000squaremetersofwalls.Youcanseemanycartoonpicturesthere."Idon'tknowwhatourvillage'sfuturewillbe，butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace，"Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillage