河南省鶴壁市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語模擬試卷（含答案）

河南省鶴壁市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語模擬試卷注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效，交卷時只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdidTinadolastweekend?A.Shewentcamping.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shewentswimming.2.Whataretheboyandthegirltalkingabout?A.Thebestclothesstore.B.Thecheapestshoestore.C.Thenearestbookstore.3.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Kate.B.Cindy.C.Linda.4.WhatkindofmoviesdoesSarahlike?A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Scarymovies.5.Wheremaythetwospeakersbe?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Intherestaurant.C.Athome.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhatcanweknowaboutthemuseumsinParis?A.Thereweren'tmanymuseums.B.Therewerefewpeopleinthemuseums.C.Themuseumswerereallyinteresting.7.WhodidBettygoshoppingwith?A.Heraunt.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.八年級英語第一頁（共八頁）聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whoisinhospital?A.Ben.B.Bob.C.Ann.9.HowoftendoesBendoexercise?A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.10.HowdoesBenlikeplayingbasketballwithhisfriends?A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第12兩個小題。11.Whydidtheygoforawalk?A.Becauseitwastoohot.B.Becausetheyfeltboredathome.C.Becausetheyatetoomuchfordinner.12.Whatdidtheboythinkofthemovietheater?A.Ithadthesmallestscreen.B.Ithadthebestservice.C.Itwasthecoolestplace.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.HowwasTim'slastweekend?A.Great.B.Bad.C.Special.14.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.15.WhydidTimreachthemountaintopsolate?A.Becausetheywereverytired.B.Becausetheweatherwassoterrible.C.Becausethereweretoomanypeople.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThe3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofChina.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.八年級英語第二頁（共八頁）XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeper（軟臥）TherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuy1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質(zhì)博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.WhyistheXining-Lhasarailroadcalled“thewaytothesky”?A.Becauseitsspeedisveryfast.B.Becausemostofitisover4,000metershigh.C.Becauseitgivestravelersafeelingofflying.D.Becausetherearemanyhighmountainsalongit.22.HowmuchshouldMr.GreenandhiswifepayfortheirsecondclassticketsiftheyplanatraintripfromChengdutoKunming?A.781yuan.B.975yuan.C.551.5yuan.D.487.5yuan.23.WhatcanbeseeneasilyontherailwayfromLhasatoRikaze?A.QinghaiLake.B.GeologicalMuseum.C.MountQomolangma.D.Anicelake.24.Whatdoesthethreewonderfulrailwaylineshaveincommon?A.Theycostusalmost500yuan.B.TheygoacrossTibetalltheway.C.TheyrunfromtheeasttothewestofChina.D.Theytakeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland.25.Whoisthetextmostlikelywrittenfor?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Tourists.D.Teachers.八年級英語第三頁（共八頁）BWhat'syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblemamongyoungteenagers：Mostofthemhavefewideasabouttheircareer（職業(yè)）plans.Toofferteenagerspropercareerguidance（指導(dǎo)），thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo．1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi”.“Oursurveyshowsthat75percentofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobstors，accountants（會計）andlawyersarethetopthree,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader.Basedonstudents＇needs，theteaminterviewed（采訪）32expertsindifferentfieldsandputtheirinterviewsonline.Theysharedtruestoriesbehindeachjob,allowingstudentstolearnaboutthejobsclearly.“Wealsoinvitedtheexpertstogivespeechesinourschoolinorderthatstudentscouldtalktothemfacetoface，”saidWang.TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressive（印象深刻的）interviewwaswithaphotographer（攝影師）.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascool.ButnowIknowthattheyneedtodealwithlotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherorbrokencameras.Theyalsoneedtocommunicate（交流）withdifferentpeople，whichisveryhard.”Buttheprojectdoesn'tmeandisappointingstudentsbytellingthemthetruth.“Wewanttoshowtheirgoodsidesratherthanthebadsides,”saidgroupmemberZhaoYajie.“Theproject'snamemeansturningacareerintoapoem.Webelieveworkingisnotjustaboutbreadandbutter.Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.Andwehopeourprojectcanletstudentsknowthat.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bytellingstories.27.Whichpictureshowstheresultofthesurveythatyouwanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs?28.Whatproblemmayaphotographermeet?A.Goingtodifferentplaces.B.Takingphotoswithanewcamera.C.Doingsomeresearchwithotherphotographers.D.Talkingwithsomeforeignerswhodon'tunderstandhislanguage.29．Whatdoesthewritercompare（把······比作）“career”to？A.Bread.B.Butter.C.Apoem.D.Astar.八年級英語第四頁（共八頁）30.Whatcanweknowfromthistext?A.Doctors,accountantsandphotographersarethetopthreejobsthatthestudentswanttoknowmoreabout.B.Mostoftheyoungteenagershavefewideasabouttheircareerplans.C.Theprojectleader,LuJinyan,is16yearsold.D.Theteaminterviewed32expertsindifferentfieldsandputtheirinterviewsinthenewper.CDoyouknowEdinburgh?Itisnotonlyverybeautifulbutalsohasanamazinghistory.ThebestplacetostartyourvisitisEdinburghCastle.ItsitsuponthetopofCastleRockandfromhereyoucanseethewholecitybelowyou.Itgetsverybusyinsummer.Next,walkdowntheRoyalMile,throughEdinburgh's12th-centuryOldTown.Don'tmissSt．Giles＇Cathedral．Thisamazingmuseumhasfloatingfish，funnymirrorsanda3Dtunnel（隧道）ofstars.Theyalsohaveshopssellinggreatpostcardsthere.AtthebottomoftheRoyalMileistheQueen'sEdinburghhome,thePalaceofHolyroodhouse.WhentheQueenisn'tthere,youcanvisittheroomsandgardens.NexttothePalaceistheScottishParliament.nisharchitectEnricMirallesdesigned（設(shè)計）it.Partsofitlooklikefishingboatsonthebeach.Therearealsoroof（屋頂）gardensandfountains（噴泉）.Andyoucanvisititforfree!YoushouldalsogotoEdinburgh'sNewTown.Thisareaisn'tverynewactually-it'sover200yearsold!ThemostfamousstreetinEdinburgh,calledPrincesStreet,isinNewTown.HereyoucanfindEdinburgh'sbestshops.Ifyouhaven'tgotmuchtime,youcanseeEdinburghwithatourguide.Choosefromwalkingtours,cycletoursandevenghosttours.ThesetakeyouthroughthenarrowstreetsoftheOldTownatnight,andincludescarystoriesfromthe18thcentury.Don'tforgettotakeyourraincoat.ItoftenrainsinEdinburgh.Haveagreattime!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.WherecanyoustartyourtourbestifyouvisitEdinburgh?A.PrincesStreet.B.St.Giles'Cathedral.C.TheRoyalMile.D.EdinburghCastle.32.WhatisthesameinSt.Giles'CathedralandEdinburgh'sNewTown?A.Theybothhaveshops.B.Theybothhave3Dtunnels.C.TheyareboththeQueen'splaces.D.Theybothhavethemostfamousstreets.33.WhichofthefollowingscanyouchooseifyouhavealittletimetovisitEdinburgh?①Chosttours.②Traintours.③Cycletours.④Walkingtours.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Holyroodhouse.B.Edinburgh'sNewTown.C.ScottishParliament.D.Edinburgh'sOldTown.八年級英語第五頁（共八頁）35.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Adailynewper.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Afilmposter.D.Asciencereport.DForsomepeople,it'sdifficulttomakenewfriends.36Itmayseemlikeeveryoneelsehasafriendtositwithortotalkto.37Step1.Decidewhatkindofpeopleyouwanttoplaywith.Choosewisely,becauseyou'llprobablybecomelikethem.Pickchildrenthatarenicetootherpeople.Step2.Smileandsaysomethingnicetothepersonyouwanttobeyourfriend.Ifyoulikeaperson'sshoesorthinkagirlisgoodatbasketball,justsayso.38Step3．39Ifyoulikesports，tryoutforsome．It＇seasiertodevelop（發(fā)展）friendshipswhenyouhavethesamehobbies.Step4.Asksomequestions.40Butbecarefulnottoasktoomanypersonalquestionsorasksomeonetoomanyquestions.Butaskingoneortwoquestionsshowsyou'reinterestedinhimorher.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youcanfollowthesesteps.B.Joinclubsandteams.C.Especially（尤其是）whentheyareinanewplace.D.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.E.Everyonelikescompliments（稱贊）.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ilikereadingdifferentkindsofbooksinmyfreetime,andHanhanismyfavoritewriter.Hanhanisa41writerinChina.Alotofpeoplelikehimandhisworks.Hanhanisdifferent42manyotherwriters.Althoughheneedstoworkathomeandlikesreadingandwatchingdifferent43ofTVshows,hedoesn'talwaysstayathome.Helikesgoingoutsideandexercising.44,heoftenruns,swimsandgoesskateboarding.45,healsogoescampingwithhisfriends.Hehasmanygoodhabitssoheisalwaysingood46.Howcanwekeephealthy?He47ussomeadvice.Let'shavealooktogether.First,keep48everyday.Hegetsupat6:00amand49foronehoureverymorning.Andhewalkstothemountainsthreetime?aweek.Sodon'tbelazy.Second,remembertohave50.It'sveryimportant.Healwayshasporridge,breadormilk51doingmorningexercises.Then52afterworking.Don't53toomuchaboutyourwork.Itisn't54foryourhealth.Youcantrylisteningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavetime.He'ssurethesewill55youhaveahealthybody.41.A.commonB.luckyC.famousD.fresh42.A.inB.fromC.ofD.with八年級英語第六頁（共八頁）43.A.kindsB.culturesC.reasonsD.roles44.A.BecauseofB.ForexampleC.SofarD.Aslongas45.A.AlwaysB.FinallyC.SometimesD.Luckily46.A.lifeB.interestC.mindD.health47.A.plansB.givesC.findsD.teaches48.A.workingB.writingC.exercisingD.reading49.A.runsB.watchesC.drivesD.jumps50.A.vegetablesB.dinnerC.lunchD.breakfast51.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.as52.A.relaxB.talkC.practiceD.leave53.A.talkB.actC.shareD.worry54.A.badB.goodC.prettyD.cool55.A.makeB.tryC.hopeD.decide四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)trueIthoughfactgradeatgoodsharereachplay閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。trueIthoughfactgradeatgoodsharereachplayHiLingling,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andthe56isthatIcan'twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenI57theairport.I'mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.I'llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!Thanksfor58yourhobbieswithme.Yourhobbiesaresimilarto59!Ispendalotoftime60classicalmusicwithmyfriendsafterschool,butIalsolikedancemusic-Ilovedancing!Mybrotherisintheschooltennisteam-I'mveryproudofhim!He's61atmanythingsthanme.SometimesIgetbad62atschool,andIfeelsad.Ishouldworkharder.Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,IoftenfeelabitsadatfirstwhenIleavemymumanddadforafewdays.Ialsofeel63nervouswhenIspeakChinese,becauseI'mworriedaboutbeinglaughed64byothers.Idon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI'mwithyouinChina!Oh,65I'mafraidofflying,Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Seeyounextweek!Love,Sally第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。SeasonsinAustraliaaredifferentfromseasonsinmany66countries.SummersheregofromDecembertoFebruary.Inthesummerdays,wewearshortsandgototheseaalmost八年級英語第七頁（共八頁）everyday.67theafternoonofawindyday,Icanridethewavesonmysurfboard.Surfingisverypopularhereanditisalsogoodforourhealth.Surfingisalittledifficult,but68isagoodwaytoexerciseourbodies.Mymumanddadoftencomeandwatchmesurf.Mydadhaslessinterestinsurfing69me.Lastweekend,wewenttothebeach,myfatherbroughthiscameraand70picturesofme.Buttherewerealwayssomanypeopleonthebeach.Hecouldnevergetagoodpictureofme.ButI'veneverpointedoutthatthepictureshetookformearenotsogood.五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mary!B:Hi,LiuLing!71.?A:Yes,Ihadgreatfunvisitingthemuseumtoday.TomorrowisSunday.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Imissthem.A:72.?B:Twiceamonth.Theyliveinabeautifulsmallvillage.A:73.?B:It'sabout2hours'busride.Well,doyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintomorrow?A:74..Look!Thereisn'tanycloudinthesky.B:That'sgreat.Fineweatherisjustrightfortraveling.A:75. B:Thankyou.Bye!六、書面表達(dá)（20分）To:To:Subject:FriendHiLiPing,Howiseverythinggoing?YoutoldmeyourbestfriendLilyinthelaste-mail.I'mreallyinterestedinher.Pleasetellmesomethingmoreabouther!Howoldisshe?Whatdoesshelooklike?Whatkindofpersonissheandwhathappenedbetweenherandyou?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Love,LindaDearLinda,LiPing英語聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.M:Tina,didyougocampinglastweekend?W:No,Iwentshoppingwithmymother.2.W:Whichisthebestclothesstoreinourtown?M:DreamClothesStore.Youcanbuyclothesthemostcheaplythere.3.M:IsKateanoutgoinggirl?W:Yes,sheis.ButsheislessoutgoingthanCindy.4.M:Sarah,didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?W:No,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.M:Well,whatdidyouwatch?W:Iwatchedtwoactionmovies.Ilikethemalot,youknow.5.M:Whatdoesyourdaughterlooklike?W:Shehasbigblueeyesandcurlybrownhair.M:We'llcallyouwhenwefindher.W:Thanksalot.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。M:Hi,Betty.Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?W:IwenttoPariswithmyparents.Myauntlivesthere.Wewenttoalotofmuseums.Theywerereallyinteresting.Buttheywerecrowded.M:Didyougoshopping?W:Yeah.Myaunttookmetoalotofstores.Thingstherewerereallyexpensive.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。W:Ben,whatareyoudoing?M:Hi,Ann!IamgoingtoseeBob.Heisinhospital.W:Really?That'stoobad.Doesheoftenexercise?M:No,hehardlyeverdoesexercise.W:Whataboutyou,Ben?M:Iexerciseeveryday.W:Whatsportdoyouoftendo?M:Basketball.It'smyfavoritesport.Ithinkit'sexcitingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第12兩個小題。Asamiddleschoolstudent,I'mtoobusytogotothemovies.ButIstillrememberthesummerwhenIstayedwithmyuncleinShenzhen.Onedayitwasboringtostayathome,somyuncletookmeforawalkinthestreet.Butitwastoohot.Justwhenwewalkedaround,wesawabigmovietheater.Ilookedatmyuncleandhelookedatme,too.Thenheboughttwotickets.Themovietheaterhadbigscreensandverycomfortableseats.Itwassocoolthere!Ithoughtitwasthecoolestplaceintheworld.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。W:Tim,didyouenjoyyourlastweekend?M:Oh,no,itwastoobad.W:Really?Howcome?Yousaidyouwantedtogotoafamousmountain.M:Sure,buttheweatherwasalittlerainyandtheroadwas