2014浙江湖州中考英語解析公開課

2014湖州中考英語解析二、單項選擇【2014浙江湖州】16.Whois____youngladywithcurlyblondehair?A.aB.anC.theD./16.C【2014浙江湖州】17.—Excuseme,I’mlookingformyumbrella.—Oh,sorry.Itook____bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his17.A【2014浙江湖州】18.Listen,thecountrymusic____sosweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks18.B【2014浙江湖州】19.—Excuseme,Sir.____isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?—Well,onlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon19.C【2014浙江湖州】20.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering____IwatchedtheTVprogramaBiteofChina.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after20.A【2014浙江湖州】21.—Lookattheclouds,sobeautiful!—Wow,somanydifferent____,horses,sheep,flowers…A.sizesB.shapesC.colorsD.styles21.B【2014浙江湖州】22.Monadoesn’tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels___talkinginfrontoftheclass.A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised22.C【2014浙江湖州】23.—Jason,Ican’tgetSueonthephone.—I’mseeingherthisafternoon.Doyouwantmeto___anymessage?A.passonB.findoutC.lookupD.workon23.A【2014浙江湖州】24.—TheAmazingSpiderMan2isonthesedays.It’sfantastic.—Really?ButI____ityet.A.didn’tseenB.won’tseeC.haven’tseenD.amnotseeing24.C【2014浙江湖州】25.—____,Emma?—Ineedhelp.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?A.How’sitgoing?B.What’son?C.What’sup?D.How’syourmother?25.C【2014浙江湖州】三．完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwaseightyearsold,myfamilymovedfromEdinburghtoLondonbecauseFatherstartedanewjobthere.Itwashundredsofmilesawayfrommygrandmother,sowesometimesspenthours_26toEdinburghtovisitherwhenwemissedherterribly.Grannyneverhadmuch.Shedidn’thave27things,orliveinanicehouse,butIcouldfeelwithmy28thatshelovedusdeeply,especiallywhenmyworldwasturnedupsidedown29mymotherandfatherdivorced(離婚)twoyearslater.Istillrememberthoselittlethings.Grannyallowedmetositontopofher30table,gettingmetodip(蘸)myfingersinthesugarbowlor31fromhercoffeecup.Grannyhadafancybottlehighonashelf.Onedayafterherdeath,Ireceivedabox.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthe32inside.SherememberedonceIhadaskedherforit.Granny33herpenniesinaglassjar.Shecouldhaveusedthosepenniesherselfbutshekept__34formybrotherTommieandme.AndIwasalwaysexcitedto35thepenniesbetweenmybrotherandme.“Oneforyou,oneforme,”Iwouldrepeat36thejarwasempty.Idon’trememberhowmuchwegotonourvisits,butIknowthat’s37shelovedusandcaredaboutuswhenwewerefarawayfromher.SoifIam38enoughtofindapennylyingonthegroundoneday,IamsureitisjusttheonefromGrannyinheaven.Thosechildhoodmemorieshavenever39me.Instead,theystillgivemewarmfeelingsthroughtheyears.Agranny’s40stayswithagrandchildaslongasheneedsit.Youknow,loveisjustlikethat.26.A.hikingB.runningC.drivingD.walking27.A.normalB.expensiveC.cheapD.old28.A.lifeB.heartC.ideaD.thought29.A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.before30.A.bedroomB.gardenC.bathroomD.kitchen31.A.fillB.eatC.useD.drink32.A.bottleB.boxC.bowlD.cup33.A.usedB.foundC.savedD.lost34.A.themB.itC.herD.us35.A.storeB.offerC.divideD.provide36.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.until37.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where38.A.patientB.sadC.luckyD.bored39.A.goneawayfromB.comebacktoC.comeupwithD.gotalongwith40.A.interestB.loveC.smileD.mind26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B【2014浙江湖州】四、閱讀理解（本題有15小題其中41—47小題每題1分,48—55小題每題2分，共23分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項?！?014浙江湖州】A.TheInventionBlog:aplaceforpeopletoShareOpinionsToday’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?ByGeorgeonSaturday,June7ThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinMexicoCityandIalsohaveawebsite.Now,peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothingonmywebsite.Icansende-mailstomyfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldit’sfasterthantheusualmailandcheaperthanthephone.ByWangLinonSunday,June8George,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan“invention’thatisevenmoreimportant,andthat’selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisn’taman-madeinvention,butpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.Withoutelectricity,manyoftheworld’smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.ByWendyLiuonMonday,June9Therearemany—thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foraneverydayusefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner.IliveinHongKong,andduringsummerthetemperaturecanbe35℃ormore.Withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkor41.GeorgesaysthattheInternethelpshimto_______.A.playcomputergameswithfriendsB.keepintouchwithhisfamilyandfriendsC.makephonecallseasilyD.buyclothingfromaroundtheworld42.WhydoesWangLinthinkelectricityisthemostuseful?A.Becauseitisn’treallyaninvention.B.BecausepeopleloveAlessandroVoltaverymuch.C.BecauseBenjaminFranklinlearnedhowtouseit.D.Becausemanyinventionscannotworkwithoutit.43.ForWendy,theairconditioneristhemostusefulbecause_______.A.shehastoworkalotB.shelivesinaveryhotplace.C.sheoftengetssickD.shestudiesveryhard41.B42.D.43.B【2014浙江湖州】B.Lastweekendafteraquicklunchatasnackbar,Istillhadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughsecurity(安檢)tocatchmyflighttoLosAngeles,notknowingwhattodo.Ithendecideditwastheperfecttimeandplacetolookforanactofkindnesstodo.Outsidesecuritytherewasagirlhavingflowersforsale.ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsometimeelse,andshecoulddecidewhotogivethemto.Shelookedalittleconfused,soIsuggestedperhapssheshouldgivethemtosomeonewholookedalittlesad.Thatwasbecauseheorshemightneedsomecheeringup.Atfirst,thegirlanswered.“That’scrazy”ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingkindforastranger,andsheunderstood“I’llneverknowhowitturnsout,”Isaid,“butyouwillhavethechancetomakesomeone’sgoodday,”Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.Shewenttotaketheflowersoutofthewatertheyweresittingin,andIexplained.“It’sfinetoleavetheminthereuntilthepersonwhoyouwanttogivethemtocomes.”Atthatpoint,Ithinkshewasbetweensurprisedandhappy.Becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.Ipaidfortheflowers,andgoodbye,andjoinedinthesecurityline.WhatanicedayIhad!44.Wherewasthewriterlastweekend?A.Atthebusstation.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Attheairport.D.Atthesubwaystation.45.Thewriterwantedtobuyflowersbecausehe_______.A.thoughttheflowerswerebeautifulB.thoughtthegirlwaspoorC.wantedtocheerupsomeonesadD.wantedtomakefriendswiththegirl.46.Atfirstthegirlthoughtthewriterwas_______.A.kindB.crazyC.boredD.rich47.Accordingtothepassage,thegirlmight_______afterthewriterleft.A.givetheflowerstoastrangerB.taketheflowershomeC.selltheflowerstoothersD.leavetheflowersattheairport44.C45.C46.B47.A【2014浙江湖州】C.BorninGhana,WestAfrica,in1989,FreddyAduhasbecomeoneofthemostpromisingyoungsoccerplayersintheworld.Soccerfanshavebeencrazyabouthimsince2003,whenhebecametheyoungestplayertojoinaprofessionalsportsteamintheUnitedStates.Thenextyear,hebecametheyoungestathleteevertoplayinanall-stargame,amatchinwhichthebestplayersfrommanyprofessionalteamscompete.Asachild,AdudidwhatmanychildreninGhanalovetodo—playsoccer.Hismotherrecognizedherson’stalentandencourageditbyprovidingsoccerballs,whichwereexpensiveforthem.Sincehehadsoccerballs,otherchildrenalwayscamelookingforhimandplayedtogether.EducationwasveryimportanttoAdu’smother,andshewasn’tsurethathersoncouldreceiveagoodeducationinGhana.SoshetriedhardandmovedtoMaryland,U.S.In1997,whenhewaseightyearsold.Hisnewschoolfriendssoonnoticedhistalentforsoccer,andtheparentsofonefriendencouragedhimtojoinasoccerclub.Thiswashisfirsttimeplayingorganizedsoccer,andhehelpedhisteamfromthePotomacSoccerAssociationwinatournamentinItalyin2000.OneprofessionalItalianteamwassoimpressedbyAduthattheyofferedhim$750.000toplayforthem.Adu’smotherrefusedtheofferandthoughtthathereleven-year-oldsonneededtofinishschoolfirst.Adudidfinishhighschoolattheageof14.Nowadays,heisplayingprofessionalsoccerandlivingwithhismotherinahouseheboughtforher.HissalarywiththeD.C.Unitedteamis$500.000ayear,andAduisalsopaidtoadvertiseproductssuchassportsshoesanddrinks.Aduishappythathismothernolongerhastoworkattwojobs,andhisfansarehappythattheycanwatchhimplaytheirfavoritesportformanyyearstocome.48.FreddyAduwas______yearsoldwhenhebecametheyoungesteverall-starteamplayer.A.eightB.tenC.thirteenD.fifteen49.Adu’smotherhelpedhimdevelophistalentby_______A.makinghimplayeverydayB.findinghimasoccercoachC.offeringhimsoccerballsD.makinghimjointheschoolteam50.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.AdubecametheyoungestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheUSA.b.Adu’sfamilymovedtheUnitedStates.c.Adu’smothernoticedhisspecialabilitytoplaysoccer.d.Aduispaidtoadvertisesportsshoesanddrinks.A.b-c-d-aB.a-c-b-dC.d-c-a-bD.c-b-a-d51.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Asachild,Adutaughtotherchildrentoplaysoccerinhishometown.B.AdumovedtotheUSAbecausetherewerenosoccerteamsinGhana.C.Aduhelpedhisteamwinatournamentandgot$750.000inItalyin2000.D.Adugetsmorethan$500,000ayearandliveshappilywithhismothernow.48.D49.C50.D51.D【2014浙江湖州】D.Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligent(聰明的)person.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))andthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy,“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionally(情緒上)andphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart’sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.ProduceB.ProvideC.ImproveD.Impress.53.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat___p____A.youaresupposedtofollowyourparents’words.B.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanintelligencetest.C.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexercisingD.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MusichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdiseaseB.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.55.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExercisetoMusicB.MusicandStudyC.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise52.C53.D54.D55.A【2014浙江湖州】五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Newfield購物中心正在促銷打折，仔細閱讀下面材料，將五張優(yōu)惠券（coupon）與相應(yīng)的促銷活動配對。（吉林董發(fā)整理）AFreeSoftDrinkB.BuyOne,GetOneFreeC.Buyone,GetOneHalf-freeD.WinonAmazingPriceE.TenPercentOff56.___p___PresentthiscouponattheBookStoreonanybooksyoubuy,andyou’llget10%discount.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguides,andnon-fiction.You’resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ShopnowforChildren’sDayandavoidtherush!OfferavailableuntilJune15.57.___p___WelcometoJBMusicStore!JustanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecontest.You’llhavethechancetogetCDsof$1000.Chooseyourprizefromrock,pop,andclassicalmusic.ContestendsJune14,PrizedrawnonJuly21.Checkstoreformoreinformation.58.___p___BuyoneT-shirtorhatatDaniel’sTeenagerwear,andgetanotherT-shirtorhatofthesamepricefree.ChoosefromanyofourT-shirtsinfashion.Chooseoneofthedesignerhatsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsJune14,Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer.59.___p___Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesareallhere,showinginoneofourfivetheatersatNewfieldMallShoppingComplex.OfferavailablethroughJuly1.Limitonepercustomer.60.___p___Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveasoftdrinkwithnocharge.WeservethebesthamburgersandsnacksintheMall.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwillbesurprised!OfferendsJune14.56.E57.D58.B59.C60.A【2014浙江湖州】六、選詞填空。選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A.wheneverB.checkC.carefullyD.traditionalE.hobbiesF.over61.We’vereceived_____100e-mailsfromouryoungleadersabouttheirsummervacationplans.62.Don'tforgettogooveryourtestpaper_____beforeyouhanditin.63.Lindahasmany_____suchassinging,dancinganddrawing.64.Zongziisakindof_____ChinesefoodonDragonBoatFestival.65.Please_____ifwe’vegotwhatweneedtomakefruitsalad.66.Itwillalwaysgiveyouabigsurprise_____youvisittheMogan61.F62.C63.E64.D65.B66.A【2014浙江湖州】七、單詞拼寫根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一次。Youmusthavebeenaround15yearsold.Doyoufeeldifferentfromthatwhenyouwere9yearsold.Areyou__67___(想知道)ifyouhavealreadygrownup?Youmaybeaphysicaladultbeforeyoufinishstudying.Somepeoplemayfinishtheirgrowingathighschool,whileothersarestillgrowingafterthey__68___(離開)school.Beinganadultneedsalongtime.Themoreyouexperience,thefasteryoubecomeanadult.___69__(甚至)whenpuberty(青春期)iso