4.08晨讀-疫情之下-這個行業(yè)正在急劇收縮公開課教案教學設(shè)計課件案例試卷

疫情之下，這個行業(yè)正在急劇收縮文本導讀China’sservicesectoractivity

contracted

at

steepest

pacein2yearsinMarch今年3月份，中國服務(wù)業(yè)以兩年來最快的速度收縮ActivityinChina’sservicesectorcontractedatthesteepestpaceintwoyearsinMarchasthelocalsurgeincoronaviruscasesrestrictedmobilityand

weighedon

clientdemand,aprivatesectorsurveyshowedonWednesday.周三公布的一項私營部門調(diào)查顯示，3月份中國服務(wù)業(yè)以兩年來的最快速度收縮，原因是國內(nèi)冠狀病毒病例激增限制了社會流動性，并對消費者需求產(chǎn)生重壓。TheCaixinservicespurchasingmanagers’index(PMI)divedto42inMarchfrom50.2inFebruary,droppingbelowthe50-pointmarkthatseparatesgrowthfromcontractiononamonthlybasis.ThereadingindicatesthesharpestactivitydeclinesincetheinitialonsetofthepandemicinFebruary2020.財新服務(wù)業(yè)采購經(jīng)理人指數(shù)(PMI)從2月份的50.2降至3月份的42，跌破50的榮枯線。該數(shù)據(jù)表明，活動水平出現(xiàn)了自2020年2月疫情首次爆發(fā)以來的最大幅度下降。Thesurvey,whichfocusesmoreonsmallfirmsincoastalregions,

tallied

withthe

gauge

ofanofficialsurvey,whichalsoshowedthedeteriorationintheservicesector.這項調(diào)查更多地關(guān)注沿海地區(qū)的小企業(yè)，與官方調(diào)查的指標一致，后者同樣顯示了服務(wù)業(yè)的惡化。晨讀筆記重點詞匯1.

contract

/k?n?tr?kt/tobecomesmallerinamountorquantity收縮Arecessionisaperiodwhentheeconomyis

contracting.2.

steep

/sti?p/Asteepriseorfallisonethatgoesveryquicklyfromlowtohighorfromhightolow急劇的Therehasbeena

steep

riseinprices.3.

weigh

/we?/

on:tocauseproblemsforsomethingsuchasamarketorshare,usuallycausingittofall重壓于Worriesaboutaweakdollar

weighed

heavily

on

WallStreet,whichsufferedfurtherlossesyesterday.4.

reading

/?ri?.d??/thenumberoramountthatapieceofmeasuringequipmentshows讀數(shù)Thegaugemustbegivingafaulty

reading.5.

tally

/?t?l.i/:tomatchoragreewithsomethingelse與……相符合Thenumbersonyourspreadsheetdon't

tally

withours.6.

gauge

/ɡe?d?/awayofmeasuringorunderstandingsomething,forexample,people'sopinionsoralevelofsomething判斷，衡量標準Productivityisanimportant

gauge

ofeconomicperformance.延伸閱讀Analystssaycontact-intensiveservicesectorssuchastransport,hotelandcateringwerehurtthemost,cloudingtheoutlookforamuchanticipatedreboundinconsumptionthisyear.分析師稱，交通、酒店和餐飲等接觸密集型服務(wù)行業(yè)受到的沖擊最大，這給今年備受期待的消費回彈的前景蒙上了一層陰影。Asubindexfornewbusinessreportedasecondconsecutivemonthlyfall,withthedecliningpaceacceleratingtothefastestsinceMarch2020.Firms’inputpricesexpandedinMarchaftereasingtoasix-monthlowinFebruary.一項針對新企業(yè)的分指數(shù)連續(xù)兩個月下降，下降速度加快至2020年3月以來的最快水平。企業(yè)的投入價格在2月份降至6個月低點后，3月份有所上升。Thevirusoutbreaksandsofterdemandreducedfirms’appetiteforadditionalstaff,leadingtoadeclineinanemploymentsubindex.病毒爆發(fā)和需求疲軟降低了企業(yè)新增員工的需求，導致就業(yè)分指數(shù)下降。Whilefirmsremainedgenerallyupbeataboutoutputoverthenextyear,optimismslippedtoa19-monthlowamidconcernsoverthepandemicandtheeconomicfalloutfromtheUkrainewar.盡管企業(yè)對明年的產(chǎn)出總體上持樂觀態(tài)度，但由于擔心疫情和烏克蘭戰(zhàn)爭帶來的經(jīng)濟影響，樂觀傾向降至19個月來的低點。Caixin’sMarchcompositePMI,whichincludesbothmanufacturingandserviceactivity,slumpedto43.9from50.1inthepreviousmonth,signallingthequickestreductionsincetheheightofthecountry’scoronavirusoutbreakin2020.財新3月份綜合采購經(jīng)理人指數(shù)（制造業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)活動都包括在內(nèi)）從上月的50.1降至43.9，這是自2020年冠狀病毒在中國爆發(fā)以來的最快降幅。“Overall,bothmanufacturingandserviceactivitiesweakenedinMarchduetotheepidemic.SimilartopreviousCovidoutbreaksinChina,theservicesectorwasmoresignificantlyaffectedthanmanufacturing,”saidWangZhe,senioreconomistatCaixinInsightGroup.“總體而言，由于疫情，3月份制造業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)都轉(zhuǎn)向疲軟。與中國之前爆發(fā)新冠肺炎疫情的情況類似，服務(wù)業(yè)受到的影響比制造業(yè)更大?！必斝轮菐靾F隊資深經(jīng)濟學家王喆如是說?！癙olicymakers