河北省張家口市張垣聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月階段測試英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024學年第一學期12月高三階段測試卷英語注意事項：1.考試時間為120分鐘，滿分100分。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheteahouse.B.Intheschool.C.Inthepostoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansresult?A.Awkward.B.Ordinary.C.Impressive.3.WhydidGracecalltheman?A.Tochangethemeetingtime.B.Tocancelthemeeting.C.Toaskforthetime.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’srooms.B.Thewoman’sfamily.C.Theman’sclocks.5.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Mimi’sfather.B.Mimi’sdoctor.C.Mimisteacher.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomanenjoyduringhertrip?A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Theexcitingdogsled.C.Thefreezinglake.7.Howdoesthemanevaluatethewoman’strip?A.Adventurousbutexpensive.B.Amazingbutdisappointing.C.Enjoyablebuttiring.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintinghishome.B.Enjoyinghishobby.C.Buyingtheoil.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Attendpaintingclasses.B.Meetsomelocals.C.Takeupanewsport.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseofhislaziness.B.Becauseofthebrokenclock.C.Becauseofthebadweather.11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sreport?A.Thetopicisincorrect.B.Thereportistoolong.C.Thereporthasabadimpact.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Motherandson.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwilltheconcerttakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.14.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Enjoythelivemusic.B.Gradethepapers.C.Stayatthedorm.15.Whydoesthewomandecidetoconcentrateonherstudies?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toentertheeducationprogram.C.Tofurtherhercareer.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Sheisgoingtobuythetickets.B.Sheisnotjealousoftheman.C.Shefeelsasenseofregret.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdotheseworkshopsshare?A.Thetopicsarethesame.B.Theyalllastfortwohours.C.Theyarechargedforallstudents.18.Whichworkshopismainlyintendedforforeignstudents?A.TheAnxietyworkshop.B.TheAdjustingworkshop.C.TheCommunicatingworkshop.19.Whatisthelastworkshopfocusedon?A.Motivation.B.Preparation.C.Communication.20.Howmanyworkshopsarementionedinthespeech?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABestPlacestoVisitinJanuary2024ArgentinePatagoniaManytravelerschoosetovisitArgentinePatagoniainJanuaryduetoitswarmtemperaturesandenoughdaylighthours.Conditionswillbeidealforkayakingorraftingontheglacier-fedlakesoftheLakeDistrict,locatedinthenorthernpartofPatagonia.Plus,theweatherwillbewarmenoughforatriptoUshuaia,thesouthernmostcityintheworldandanexcellentbaseforhikinginTierradelFuego.RailayBenchJanuaryisoneofthedriestmonthsoftheyearonthisThaipeninsula,soyou’relikelytoencountersun-soakeddaysofbeachingandkayakingwhiletakinginviewsoftheiconiclimestonecliffs.Ifyou’reupformoreaction,thisareaisknownforitsrockclimbing,andyou’llalsofindseveralcavestoexplore.Justbesuretobookearlyasaccommodationscanfillupquicklyduringthedryseason.ZermattZermatt’smostimpressivesightistheworld-famousMatterhorn.Forbreathtakingviews,takeacablecartoMatterhornGlacierParadise,Europe’shighestmountainstation.Here,travelerscanexploretheattraction’sGlacierPalace,afascinatingattractionwithicetunnelsandever-changingicesculptures.Thrillseekerscanalsogazeatthisjaw-droppingnaturalwonderduringahelicoptertour,ortheycantryhikingorskiingoneofthearea’s37othermountains.St.Kitts&NevisThistwo-islandnationboastsexcellentsailingconditions,bluewatersperfectforsnorkeling(潛泳)andforestsandvolcanoesforthosewhoprefertoexploreonland.Plus,ifyou’reringinginthenewyearhere,you’llcatchtheclosingeventsfortheislands’biggestfestival—theSt.KittsandNevisNationalCarnival.RegardedasSugarMasbythelocals,thiscullviralcelebrationmakesthisoneofthesweetesttimesofyeartovisit.1.WhatcantravelersdoinArgentinePatagonia?A.Celebratethesweetestfestivals. B.Experiencewaterrides.C.Explorerocksandcaves. D.Relaxonthebeautifulbeaches.2.Whichplacemayattractadventuroustravelersmost?A.St.KittsNevis. B.RailayBeach.C.ArgentinePatagonia. D.Zermatt.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aculturemagazine. B.Anacademicpaper.C.Atourismwebsite. D.Asciencefiction.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章推薦了四個適合一月份游玩的景點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArgentinePatagonia中“Conditionswillbeidealforkayakingorraftingontheglacier-fedlakesoftheLakeDistrict,locatedinthenorthernpartofPatagonia.(在位于巴塔哥尼亞北部湖區(qū)的冰川湖泊上劃皮艇或漂流的話，條件非常理想)”可知，在阿根廷的巴塔哥尼亞，旅行者可以體驗劃皮艇或漂流等水上運動。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zermatt中“Thrillseekerscanalsogazeatthisjaw-droppingnaturalwonderduringahelicoptertour,ortheycantryhikingorskiingoneofthearea’s37othermountains.(尋求刺激的人也可以在直升機之旅中凝視這個令人瞠目結舌的自然奇觀，或者他們可以嘗試在該地區(qū)其他37座山脈中的一座徒步或滑雪)”可知，在采爾馬特人們可以體驗直升機之旅，在高山上遠足或滑雪，這里對尋求刺激、有冒險精神的游客有吸引力。故選D項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了四個適合一月份游玩的旅游景點，涉及的領域是旅游。因此，文章可能來自一個旅游網(wǎng)站。故選C項。BIarrivedhomefromwork,mymindracing,Iwasscheduledtoperformanexperimentusingapriceypieceofequipment,butIhadspentthewholedayworryingabouttheexperimentwhichwasonthetopofmyagenda,andIamazinglylongedtoshutoffmyanxiousthoughts.Soafterdinner,Imadeacupofhotcoffee,stretchedmyselfonmysofa,andopenedapage.Almostinstantly,mymindleftbehindthedetailsofexperimentaldesignandsteppedintoalandofmonsters,magicdust,andman-likebearscomprisingawonderfulworlddistinctfrommydailylife.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.Growingup,Iwasvirtuallyneverbigonnovels.MyclassmateswouldbecrazyaboutthelatestHarryPotterbook,whilemycopysatcollectingdustonashelf.Instead,Iwouldchoosetoreadthroughthereferencebooksrelatedtomydisciplinesforbettergrades.AfterIstartedgraduateschool,extracurricularreadingdidn’tappealtomeatallbutIspentmostofmytimeoncampusdigestingresearchpapersandtextbooksandmymindcouldn’thandleprocessingfact-fillednonfictionbooksathome,too.SoIknewthatIneededtofindawaytoenjoyreadingagain.Tohelpmestickwithit,ImadeaNewYear’sresolution:Iwouldreadtwofictionbookspermonthfortheentireyear.Theresultwasanalmostinstantappreciationoffiction,alongwithmanyunexpectedresultsincludingonesthathavebenefitedmyschoolwork.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchIlearned.SomeofthebestbooksIreadwerehistoricalfictionalstorieshappeninginarealistichistoricalsetting,Ilearnedaboutlifeindifferentcountries,aswellasstrugglespeopletherefacedduringdifficultperiodsintheirhistories.Thebookshavehelpedmebuildsympathyandunderstanding,withanunexpectedbenefit:I’vestartedtothinkmoredeeplyaboutthediversityofissuesinthescientificcommunityandcouldserveit,heartandsoul.4.Howdidtheauthorrelievehisanxiety?ABydrinkingseveralcupsofcoffee. B.Bywatchingafunnyshowonthesofa.C.Bybeingabsorbedinafascinatingbook. D.Bycallingafriendtotalkabouttheworries.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Theauthorwasalwaysabigfanofreadingnovels.B.Theauthorlackedenthusiasmfornovelsfromchildhood.C.Theauthorneverreadanybookswhentheauthorwasyoung.D.Theauthorwasoccupiedintheresearchpapersduringschool.6.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Diligentandself-aware. B.Creativeandknowledgeable.C.Adventurousandthoughtful. D.Ambitiousandcommitted.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Adversityleadstoprosperity. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning. D.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己起初不愛閱讀，后來慢慢愛上閱讀。閱讀不僅使他的學業(yè)受益，也讓作者了解了不同國家的歷史文化，更使其對世界對他人有更多同情和理解。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Soafterdinner,Imadeacupofhotcoffee,stretchedmyselfonmysofa,andopenedapage.(所以晚飯后，我泡了一杯熱咖啡，躺在沙發(fā)上，打開了一頁)”可知，作者晚飯后通過讀書來緩解焦慮，故選C?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“MyclassmateswouldbecrazyaboutthelatestHarryPotterbook,whilemycopysatcollectingdustonashelf.Instead,Iwouldchoosetoreadthroughthereferencebooksrelatedtomydisciplinesforbettergrades.(我的同學們會為最新的《哈利波特》而瘋狂，而我的那本卻在書架上積滿了灰塵。相反，我會選擇閱讀與我的學科相關的參考書，以獲得更好的成績)”可知，作者兒時對閱讀小說不感興趣，故劃線句意思是“作者從小就對小說缺乏熱情”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“SoIknewthatIneededtofindawaytoenjoyreadingagain.(所以我知道我需要找到一種重新享受閱讀的方式)”和第三段“Tohelpmestickwithit,ImadeaNewYear’sresolution:Iwouldreadtwofictionbookspermonthfortheentireyear.(為了幫助我堅持下去，我制定了一個新年計劃：一整年每個月讀兩本小說)”可推知，作者意識到了閱讀的重要并下定決心堅持閱讀，可見作者了解自我，勤奮上進。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述了作者小時候不喜歡閱讀小說，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀小說帶來了很多好處，包括學到了很多知識和更深刻地理解世界。這反映了一個重要的道理，即我們不應該僅僅根據(jù)外表或過去的偏好來評價人或事物，因為可能會錯過很多潛在的好處。B選項，即“不要以封面來判斷一本書”，這也可以引申到生活中的其他情境，即不要輕易預判人或事物的價值。故選B。CAnewsurveyfindsthegendergapinhomecookinghaswidened,withwomencookingmoremealsthanmeninnearlyeverycountryworldwide.Womencookedjustunderninemealsperweek,onaverage,in2022.Mencookedaboutfourperweek.ThesearetheresultsofanannualsurveybyGallupandCookpad,whichtrackshowoftenpeopleprepareandeathome-cookedmealsincountriesaroundtheglobe.Whenthesurveybeganin2018,traditionalgenderroleswerewellestablished,butduringthepandemicyearsthesurveyresultsshowedthatmenwerecookingmore.Thisnarrowedthegendergap,explainsAndrewDugan,aresearchdirectoratGallup,whohasworkedonthesurveysinceitbegan.Thelatestresults,whichDugansayscomeasasurprise,pointtoareversal(顛倒)ofthistrend.In2022,womencontinuedtocookataboutthesamefrequency,butmenstartedtocookless.“It’sthefirstyearthatthegapactuallywidened,”Dugansays,pointingoutthatthegaphasrevertedbacktoitsstartingpointin2018,“Whatitmightsuggestisthatthetraditionalgenderrolesarestartingtoreassertthemselves,”Dugansays.Thegendergapvariesbycountry.IntheUnitedStates,womencookabouttwomoremealsperweekonaverage,thanmen.Thesurveyreportchartsthecountrieswiththelargestgendergaps,includingEthiopia,Egypt,andNepalwherewomenaremakingabouteightmoremealsperweekthanmen.Thecountrieswiththesmallestgenderdifferencesincookingareclustered(成群的)inEurope,includingSpain,theUK,France,andIreland.It’snotclearwhythegendergapwidenedinalltheothercountriesincludingtheU.S.,butchefMikeFriedman,whooperatesseveralrestaurantsintheWashingtonD.C.area,hashistake.“Thesurveymaynotcapturethewholepicture,”Friedmansays,“Inmyhouse,lotsofmealsarecollaborations(合作).Mywifedoesalotofthecooking.Butwetalkaboutitandwetalkthroughwhatweshouldmaketonight.Andmosttimesshe’llstartandI’llfinishandthenI’malwaysleftwiththedishes”.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurvey?A.ItbeganacrosstheU.S.in2022. B.Itindicatedmencookedlessin2018.C.Itmeasuredhowoftenpeopleateout. D.Itfocusedongendergapsineatinghabits.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A.Womenaremorewillingtodothecooking.B.Traditionalcookingmethodsstayunchanged.C.Theresearcherscomefromdifferentcountries.D.Gendergapsincookingaresmallerinrichercountries.10.WhatcanwelearnfromFriedman’swords?A.Friedmanthinksthesurveyhaslimitations.B.Friedmaniscriticalofwomen’srolesincooking.C.Friedman’shouseholdseldomworkstogetheronmeals.D.Friedman’shouseholdhasastrictdivisionofcookingroles.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalGenderRolesinCooking B.ThePandemic’sImpactonHomeCookingC.ChefFriedmanCommentsontheSurvey D.GenderGapWidensinHomeCooking【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了性別差距在家庭烹飪中逐年變大的全球趨勢。文章詳細說明了不同年代做飯次數(shù)差異的情況以及性別差距因國家而異?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenthesurveybeganin2018,traditionalgenderroleswerewellestablished,butduringthepandemicyearsthesurveyresultsshowedthatmenwerecookingmore.(當調(diào)查于2018年開始時，傳統(tǒng)的性別角色已經(jīng)確立，但在大流行期間，調(diào)查結果顯示，男性做飯更多)”可知，在2018年，男性做飯較少。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thecountrieswiththesmallestgenderdifferencesincookingareclustered(成群的)inEurope,includingSpain,theUK,France,andIreland.(在烹飪方面性別差異最小的國家集中在歐洲，包括西班牙、英國、法國和愛爾蘭)”可推知，在富裕國家，烹飪方面的性別差距較小。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesurveymaynotcapturethewholepicture(這項調(diào)查可能沒有反映出全部情況)”可知，他認為這項調(diào)查存在局限性。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewsurveyfindsthegendergapinhomecookinghaswidened,withwomencookingmoremealsthanmeninnearlyeverycountryworldwide.(一項新的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在家做飯的性別差距已經(jīng)擴大，在世界上幾乎每個國家，女性做飯的時間都比男性多)”結合文章詳細說明了不同年代做飯次數(shù)差異的情況以及性別差距因國家而異。故D選項“家庭烹飪中的性別差距擴大”最符合文章標題。故選D。D“WeknowmoreaboutthemoonandMarsthanwedoourownplanet,”saysRichardJenkins,founderandCEOofSaildrone,adataandroboticscompanylocatedinAlameda,California.Saildrone,foundedin2013,focusesonhigh-performance,hard-wingsailtechnologycapableofbreakingmotorlesslandspeedrecords,reachingspeedsof126.1mph.Thisinnovativesailautomaticallyadjustsitselfformaximumwindpower,adeparturefromtraditionalsails.Saildronedoesn’tsellsaildrones;instead,theyselldata,andawholelotofit.Adayofsaildronedatacostsclientsaround$2,500,significantlylessthanthe$30,000dailycostofrunningatraditionaloceanresearchvessel.Andsaildronesarealsocarbonneutral,withthe23-footExplorermodelusingjustthepowerofthesunandthewindtocompletefullyearlongmissionsaroundtheworld.Theseunmannedsurfacevehiclesareequippedwithsolar-poweredsensorsthatofferreal-timetrackingdatatoacontrolcenterinAlameda.Theymonitorweatherpatterns,CO2levels,andcanprovidelivestormanalysisfromthemidstofacategory4hurricane.ThedatacollectedisusedbyNOAAformoreaccuratehurricanepathpredictions.Theyalsocountfish,aidinginsustainablefisheriesmanagement.Theycapturereal-timevideoofdrugsmugglersandillegalfishing,supportingtheU.S.CoastGuard’soceansecurityefforts.Additionally,theycollectwinddensitydatatoassistenergycompaniesinlocatingbestspotsforoffshorewindfarms.“Oceanmappingisfundamentallyimportanttounderstandingandpredictingourfuture.Lifestartedprobablyatthebottomoftheocean,anditreallydictatestheoceancurrentsandoceancirculationwhichtransfersheatandcarbonthroughoutouroceans,”saysJenkins,“sounderstandingthedeepseaiscriticalforgeophysics,safetyandnavigation.andalsooceancirculation.Lessthan20%ofouroceanismapped,andwith20ofourSurveyors,wecouldmaptheentireplanetin9.6years.”Inadata-driven,digitalworld,Saildroneisquicklybecomingtheleadingplatformforthoseseekingpreciseinformationaboutourchangingoceans.Thecompanycurrentlyhasaround100manufacturedsaildrones.ButJenkinshopestosoonhaveaglobalfleetof1,000dronessailingaroundtheworldhelpingusbetterunderstandandprotectourplanet.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesaildrones?A.Saildronescannotoperatearoundtheclock.BSaildronesarenotfriendlytotheenvironment.C.Saildronesuseinnovativesailtechnologyforhighspeeds.D.Saildronesaresoldmainlyformotorlesslandspeedrecords.13.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Themultiplefunctionsofsaildrones.B.Thehistoryofthesaildronetechnology.C.Theimpactofsaildronesondeep-seaexploration.D.Thecostofsaildronescomparedtotraditionalmethods.14.WhatcanweinferfromJenkins’swords?A.Oceanmappingcanbeeasilycompleted.B.Weatherpatternscanbechangedbysaildrones.C.Saildronesarethefirstdevicestocollectoceandata.D.Saildroneswillmakeasignificantdifferencetoourplanet.15.WhatisJenkins’sattitudetowardstheSaildrone’sfuture?A.Pessimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Optimistic. D.Skeptical.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無人航行器靠風能、太陽能供電，將在全自動海洋監(jiān)測領域“一石激起千層浪”?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Thisinnovativesailautomaticallyadjustsitselfformaximumwindpower,adeparturefromtraditionalsails.(與傳統(tǒng)的風帆不同，他的創(chuàng)新風帆可以自動調(diào)節(jié)最大風力。)”可知，新型的帆可自行調(diào)整以最大程度地利用風能，提高速度，因此可知Saildrones使用創(chuàng)新的風帆技術實現(xiàn)高速飛行。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Theseunmannedsurfacevehiclesareequippedwithsolar-poweredsensorsthatofferreal-timetrackingdatatoacontrolcenterinAlameda.Theymonitorweatherpatterns,CO2levels,andcanprovidelivestormanalysisfromthemidstofacategory4hurricane.ThedatacollectedisusedbyNOAAformoreaccuratehurricanepathpredictions.Theyalsocountfish,aidinginsustainablefisheriesmanagement.Theycapturereal-timevideoofdrugsmugglersandillegalfishing,supportingtheU.S.CoastGuard’soceansecurityefforts.Additionally,theycollectwinddensitydatatoassistenergycompaniesinlocatingbestspotsforoffshorewindfarms.(這些無人水面車輛配備了太陽能傳感器，可以向阿拉米達的控制中心提供實時跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)。它們監(jiān)測天氣模式、二氧化碳水平，并能在4級颶風中提供實時風暴分析。NOAA將收集到的數(shù)據(jù)用于更準確的颶風路徑預測。他們還計算魚類數(shù)量，幫助可持續(xù)漁業(yè)管理。他們捕捉毒品走私者和非法捕魚的實時視頻，支持美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊的海洋安全工作。此外，他們還收集風密度數(shù)據(jù)，以幫助能源公司找到海上風力發(fā)電場的最佳地點。)”可知，第四段介紹了無人航行器功能眾多，可被應用到不同領域，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段Jenkins說的“sounderstandingthedeepseaiscriticalforgeophysics,safetyandnavigation,andalsooceancirculation.Lessthan20%ofouroceanismapped,andwith20ofourSurveyors,wecouldmaptheentireplanetin9.6years.(因此，了解深海對地球物理學、安全和導航，以及海洋環(huán)流都至關重要。只有不到20%的海洋被繪制在地圖上，我們的20名測量員可以在9.6年的時間里繪制出整個地球的地圖。)”可知，Jenkins認為無人航行器能夠幫助我們更深入地研究海洋，進而更全面地了解我們生存的地球，會對我們的星球產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“ButJenkinshopestosoonhaveaglobalfleetof1,000dronessailingaroundtheworldhelpingusbetterunderstandandprotectourplanet.(但詹金斯希望很快就能有一支由1000架無人機組成的全球艦隊在世界各地航行，幫助我們更好地了解和保護我們的星球。)”可知，作者對于新型無人航行器充滿期待。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Movingbackinwithyourparentsasanadultisn’taneasydecision,butsometimesit’snecessary.Maybeit’sconvenient.Maybeyou’regoingthroughatoughtimeandneedextrasupportfromyourparents.____16____Herearesomewaystohelpcreateaharmonioushousehold.Createyourexitplan.Aftersettlingintoyourparents’house,makeaplanforhowandwhenyouhopetomoveout.Yourparentswillprobablywanttoknowhowlongyouintendtostay.____17____Yourplanshouldincludepersonal,professionalandfinancialaims.Forexample,maybeyouwanttostaywithyourparentsuntilyou’vesavedenoughmoneyforadownpaymentonyourfirsthomeorfoundajob.Setboundaries.Whilelivingwithyourparents,besuretosetboundaries.It’sapowerfultoolthatfostersanenvironmentofrespectandunderstanding.Maintainyourprivacybyaskingyourparentstoknockbeforeenteringyourroom.Keepyourparentsoutofyourprivatelife.____18____Iftheysaytheydon’twantyoutoborrowtheircar,don’tborrowit.Maintainyourroutine.Ifyouarehavingtroublesettingboundaries,createaroutinetohelpyougetoutofthehouse,especiallyifyouworkfromhomeandyourparentsareretired.____19____Ifyoucan,getouteveryday.Duringbusinesshours,workfromtheoffice,acoffeeshoporalocallibrary.ContinuetotakethatspinclasswithyourfavoriteinstructoronSaturdays.Continuetoliveyourlife.____20____Offertopayforyourshareoftheutilities,groceriesorrent—evenifit’sanominalamount.Ifyoucan’tcutyourparentsarentcheckeverymonth,thereareotherwaystochipin.Perhapsyoucantakeoutthegarbage,dothehouseholdlaundryorwashthedishesafterdinner.Whateveryoudecide,beconsistent—showyourparentsthatyouaregratefulfortheopportunitytoliveathome.A.Bekindtoyourparents.B.Contributetothehousehold.C.Don’tforgetthatyourparentshaveboundariestoo.D.Andaplanmaymotivateyoutokeepreachingyourgoals.E.Havingthatmuchfamilytimecanbeahotbedofconflict.F.Whenlivingwithfamily,itcanbehardtofindprivatemoments.G.Whateverthereasonitcanbeachallengeforeveryoneinvolved.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了和父母一起住時，如何相處更和睦，讓家庭更和諧。【16題詳解】由前文“Maybeyou’regoingthroughatoughtimeandneedextrasupportfromyourparents.(也許你正經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時期，需要父母的額外支持)”可知，因為某些原因可能需要搬回家和父母一起住，故本句對此進行評價。G選項“不管是什么原因，這對每個人來說都是一個挑戰(zhàn)”與上句銜接，并指出生活在同一屋檐下也是一個挑戰(zhàn)，引出下文。故選G。【17題詳解】由本段主題句“Createyourexitplan.(制定你的搬出計劃)”以及后文“Yourplanshouldincludepersonal,professionalandfinancialaims.(你的計劃應該包括個人、職業(yè)和財務目標)”可知，要制定搬出計劃。D選項“制定計劃可激勵自己朝著目標努力”符合題意，呼應下一句。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Setboundaries.Whilelivingwithyourparents,besuretosetboundaries.It’sapowerfultoolthatfostersanenvironmentofrespectandunderstanding.Maintainyourprivacybyaskingyourparentstoknockbeforeenteringyourroom.Keepyourparentsoutofyourprivatelife.(設定界限。當你和父母住在一起時，一定要設定界限。這是培養(yǎng)尊重和理解環(huán)境的有力工具。請父母在進入房間前敲門，以保護你的隱私。不要讓父母干涉你的私生活)”本段介紹和父母之間要有邊界感。告知父母不要干涉自己的個人生活，同時也要尊重父母，不要越界。C選項“別忘了你的父母也有底線”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】由前一句“Ifyouarehavingtroublesettingboundaries,createaroutinetohelpyougetoutofthehouse,especiallyifyouworkfromhomeandyourparentsareretired.(如果你在設定界限方面有困難，那就制定一個常規(guī)來幫助你走出家門，特別是如果你在家工作，而你的父母已經(jīng)退休了)”可知，要定期地出門活動，特別當自己在家辦公或父母退休時，和父母相處的時間過多可能產(chǎn)生矛盾。E項“太多的家庭時間可能會成為沖突的溫床”符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】由下文“Offertopayforyourshareoftheutilities,groceriesorrent—evenifit’sanominalamount.(主動支付水電費、雜貨費或房租——即使只是象征性的金額)”可知，和父母一起住時要主動承擔部分家務，即對家庭做出貢獻。B選項“對家庭有貢獻”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onesunnyafternoon,JoshuaDavissteppedoffthetrainatChicago’s59thStreetstation.The21-year-old,whoworkednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytovisithisgrandmother.Ontheplatform,something____21____occurred:amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!AsDavisandoilierhorrifiedpassengerswatched,he____22____uncontrollablyasthecurrentflowedthroughhisbody.“Helphim!”someonecried.“Please,someone!”Daviscouldn’tjuststandthereand____23____.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.Assumingthatallrailsbetweenthemanandhimwereelectrified,he____24____leapedtowardsthevictim,usingahigh-knee____25____hehadlearnedfromhishighschoolfootballdays.Davissoonreacheddownandgraspedthevictim’swrist.Instantly,hefelta(n)____26____electricshockshootthroughhisbody.Davisjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwas____27____again.Butthethirdtimeheseizedtheman’swristandforearm,he____28____tomovetheguy’sbodyawayfromtherails.“Givehimchestcompressions!”yelledanoldladyonthe____29____.Daviswasno_____30_____,butforafewmomentshe_____31_____theman’sheartuntilthevictimregainedconsciousness.Then,first-aidersarrived.Davislettheprofessionalstakeover.Heartstill_____32_____fromtheelectricshocks,heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedontohis_____33_____.Theeveningnewsreportedthe_____34_____,creditinganunnamedherowithsavingthevictim’slife.Tomany,Davisscourageousdeeds_____35_____thepowerofchoosingcompassionoverpersonalsafety.21.A.unavailable B.remarkable C.unimaginable D.preferable22.A.escaped B.shook C.hesitated D.hung23.A.watch B.switch C.obey D.resist24.A.slightly B.barely C.quickly D.entirely25.A.potential B.sign C.theory D.technique26.A.identical B.enormous C.accurate D.splendid27.A.shocked B.defeated C.evaluated D.banned28.A.attempted B.tended C.desired D.managed29.A.rail B.train C.platform D.boundary30.A.expert B.professor C.detective D.genius31.A.livedoff B.workedon C.calledon D.wentoff32.A.cloning B.leaking C.racing D.stretching33.A.grandmother’s B.doctor’s C.teacher’s D.aunt’s34.A.absence B.celebrity C.warning D.incident35.A.concluded B.demonstrated C.advocated D.interpreted【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個年輕人AnthonyPerry在芝加哥的69街火車站見到一個男子跌落到帶電的鐵軌上后，冒著生命危險去救助他的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在站臺上，想象不到的事情發(fā)生了：一個人從站臺邊緣掉到通電的鐵軌上！A.unavailable得不到的、沒空的；B.remarkable非凡的；C.unimaginable無法想象的；D.preferable更合意的。根據(jù)下文“amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!”以及人們表現(xiàn)出的震驚可知，這件事是誰都想象不到的。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當Davis和更多驚恐的乘客看到時，他的身體無法控制地顫抖著，因為電流通過了他的身體。A.escaped逃避；B.shook搖動、顫抖；C.hesitated猶豫；D.hung懸掛。根據(jù)上文可知，這些鐵軌是帶電的，而根據(jù)下文“asthecurrentflowedthroughhisbody”可知，電流已經(jīng)通過了這名男子的身體。根據(jù)常識可知，這位男子此時的身體應該是在顫抖。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Davis不能就站在那里看著。A.watch看；B.switch轉(zhuǎn)換；C.obey遵守；D.resist抵制。根據(jù)上文“AsDavisandoilierhorrifiedpassengerswatched,he____2____uncontrollablyasthecurrentflowedthroughhisbody.”可知，事發(fā)突然，所有人都站在那兒看，包括Davis，這是經(jīng)人提醒，他覺得不能就站在那兒看。故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：假設他和那名男子之間的鐵軌都通電了，他迅速跳向受害者，使用了他在高中足球時代學到的膝跳技術。A.slightly稍微地；B.barely幾乎不；C.quickly迅速地；D.entirely完全。根據(jù)下文“usingahigh-knee____5____hehadlearnedfromhishighschoolfootballdays.”可知，考慮到鐵軌通電，所以他用了膝跳技巧快速跳向受害者。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假設他和那名男子之間的鐵軌都通電了，他迅速跳向受害者，使用了他在高中足球時代學到的膝跳技術。A.potential可能性、潛能；B.sign手勢、符號；C.theory理論；D.technique技巧、技術。根據(jù)上文“he____4____leapedtowardsthevictim”可知，他使用了膝跳技巧快速跳向受害者，空處指的是技巧。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瞬間，他感到一陣巨大的電擊穿過他的身體。A.identical相同的；B.enormous巨大的；C.accurate準確的；D.splendid極好的、壯觀的。根據(jù)下文“Davisjumpedback”可知，他感到巨大的電擊穿過身體，所以他往回跳了一下。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他又把手伸下去，又被電了一下。A.shocked使震驚、電擊；B.defeated擊敗；C.evaluated評估；D.banned禁止。根據(jù)空后的“again”可知，他又再次被電了。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當他第三次抓住那個人的手腕和前臂時，他成功地把那個人的身體從鐵軌上移開了。A.attempted試圖；B.tended趨向,易于；C.desired渴望；D.managed管理,做成。根據(jù)下文““Givehimchestcompressions!”yelledanoldladyonthe____9____.”可知，Davis第三次成功將那個人的身體從鐵軌上拉開了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“給他做胸部按壓！”站臺上的一位老太太喊道。A.rail欄桿、鐵軌；B.train火車；C.platform月臺、站臺；D.boundary邊界。根據(jù)上文“Ontheplatform,something____1____occurred”可知，這一切事情都發(fā)生在車站里，由此可知，這位老人應該是在站臺上。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Davis不是專家，但他為男子做了幾分鐘的心臟復蘇，直到受害者恢復意識。A.expert專家；B.professor教授；C.detective偵探；D.genius天才。根據(jù)上文“The21-year-old,whoworkednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytovisithisgrandmother.”可知，Davis不是急救方面的專家。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動