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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精階段綜合檢測(cè)(二)(時(shí)間:100分鐘;滿分120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37。5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).APodcasts(播客)TheB.S.ReportDesignedforthesportsfanwithasenseofhumor,theB.S.ReportishostedbythesportswriterBillSimmons。Simmonsshowisinverylooseandfreeformandit'snotuncommonforhimtogoalmostawholeshowwithoutevenmentioningsports.Wait,Wait..。Don’tTellMeOneofthemostpopularProgramsonNationalPublicRadio,Wait,Wait。..Don’tTellMeisnowavailableasapodcast.Theshowisanewsprogramintheformofagameshow.EachweekagroupofhumoristsandwritersjoinhostPeterSagalinChicago,wheretheyarequizzedontheweeksmostimportantandfunnynewsstories。Listenersalsogettocallintoplaydifferentnews。relatedgamesforaprize.TheMothTheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyafitartorganization。Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof“truestoriestoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes".Eachweek,thegroupreleasesshort10-20minutetalestoldbypeoplefromallwalksoflife。Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters,comedians,scientists,andevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.FilmspottingFilmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust。listenforanymoviefan。Theshowisfocusedonmoviereviews,buthostsAdamKempenaarandMattyRobinsondomorethanjusttelltheirlistenerswhichnewmovieisworthseeing.Theyalsodiscussandexaminethefilmasanartform.Theshowdoesn’tjustfocusoncurrentmovies,either,asthehostsfrequentlydiscussoldfilmsaspartofthememarathons.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文。文章主要對(duì)四檔不同的播客欄目進(jìn)行了介紹。1.Ifyouareapoliceofficer,youcantakepartin.A.TheB.S.ReportB.Wait,Wait.。.Don'tTellMeC.TheMothD.FilmspottingC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三檔欄目介紹中的最后一句Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters,comedians,scientists,andevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.可知,如果你是一名警察,你可能會(huì)參與此欄目.]2.WhatdoTheMothandFilmspottinghaveincommon?A.Theyareweeklyprograms.B.Theyareopentoeveryone.C.Theirhoststellstoriestothelisteners.D.Theyarefitartsorganizations。A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三檔欄目介紹中的第一句TheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyafitartorganization.和第四檔欄目中的第一句Filmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust。listenforanymoviefan.可知,這兩檔欄目的共同點(diǎn)在于都是周播欄目(weeklyprogram)。]3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanplaygamesinTheB.S。Report。B.PeoplecantellstoriesinTheMoth.C.AdamKempenaarjusttellstheirlistenersoldmovies.D.TheMothisavailableonlyinNewYorkB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三檔欄目介紹中的第三句Eachweek,thegroupreleasesshort10-20minutetalestoldbypeoplefromallwalksoflife??芍?TheMoth每周都會(huì)播出一段10到20分鐘的簡(jiǎn)短故事,故事的講述者是來自各行各業(yè)的人.]【解題策略】廣告類文章細(xì)節(jié)查找這類文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單,集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)此類題型,考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞,然后以此為線索,運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別。如題1題干的關(guān)鍵詞是policeofficer,而文章TheMoth中可找到此信息NewYorkCitypoliceofficers,故選C項(xiàng)。BIhaveaneighborwhoisacapable,fashionable,seventy.year-old,singlewoman.HernameisGrace.Gracewaslaidofffromherjobalittleovertwoyearsagoandhasbeenlivingoffhersavingseversincebutnotofficially“retired".GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder。Sheneededtocleanouthergutters(水槽)ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder.Shedidn'twantmetoclimbupandcleanthegutters.Shejustwantedmetoholdtheladder。AsithappenedIdidhavealadder.Isaid:“Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth,whydon’twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen?”Sheagreedandnaturallywedidn’ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring.SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeksinwhichitrainednearlyeveryday,thenIgotbusyandGracewentintoseclusion(隱居).Acoupleofweeksago,shetoldmeshe'dbeenspendingtoomuchmoneyanddecidedtoapplyforabartendingjobatalocalhotel.NowIdon'tknowaboutyouallbutI'dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy。I’mfifty。threeandtheolderIget,themoreIthinkabouthowgreatit'llbeifIcanjustgetoutofbedwhenI’mseventy.Anyway,shegotthejob,servingthebarandtendingbanquetsatthehotel.Thedaywhensheleftforhertrainingat6a.m。,Iwalkedacrossthestreetwithmyladderandcleanedouthergutters?!菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的鄰居是一位70歲的老太太,她兩年前失去工作并靠著積蓄過活。但是有一天她突然告訴作者要找工作掙錢養(yǎng)活自己.雖然作者認(rèn)為這是不可思議的,但是這位鄰居確實(shí)得到了這份工作。4.WhatdidGracewanttheauthortodo?A.Makealadder.B.Retirecompletely.C.Lendheraladder。D.Givehersuggestions。C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder。Sheneededtocleanouthergutters(水槽)ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder.可知Grace想借作者的梯子用一用.]5.WhendidtheauthoradviseGracetocleanhergutters?A.Inearlyspring.B.Inrainyseason.C.Intimeofleavesfalling.D.Intimeoffewleavesontrees。D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Isaid:“Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth,whydon'twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen?”可知作者建議等樹葉落完的時(shí)候再清理水槽。]6.Whatwastheauthor’sneighbordoingwhentheauthorwrotethetext?A.Workingatahotel。B.Trainingforherjob.C.Cleaningoutherhouse.D.Walkingwiththeauthor。A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的時(shí)間狀語Gracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyear;Sheagreedandnaturallywedidn'ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring。和SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeks可知今年Grace得到了一份服務(wù)員的工作,故作者寫這篇文章的時(shí)候,Grace應(yīng)該是上班了。]7.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherneighbor'sre。employment?A.Valuable。 B.Impossible..C.Reasonable。 D.Unbelievable。D[推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段NowIdon’tknowaboutyouallbutI'dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy。可知作者對(duì)于Grace做這份工作感到難以置信.]CDoyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney。Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat’sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy".Perhapsthebest.knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings。Itseemstohaveconcernedthemarket!ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele:around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft—theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover£200,000byrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers!Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshareaslongasitpays!Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies。PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanotherissue:regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear。Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文.介紹了一種新的租賃形式,即把家里空閑的地方租賃出去。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch”probablymean?A.Lackinginmoney.B.Fullofcuriosity.C.Willingtohelpothers。D.Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife。A[詞義猜測(cè)題。通過Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.這句話推出feelingthepinch指的是那些缺錢的人出租自己的東西來獲取利潤(rùn).]9.Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?A.Ataxidriverwhocan'tfindaparkingplace.B.ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCross。C.Atravellerwhoneedsaccommodation。D.Awell。knownhigh-endholidayhotel。D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第二和第三段舉了很多出租自己物品的例子,如:出租車司機(jī),教堂里的牧師,旅行者。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不需要共享。]10.WhyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theycangainhugeprofits.B.Theyneedn’tpayanyfee.C.Therearefewrulestolimitthem.D.Thenewbusinesshasnorisks.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshareaslongasitpays!這句話告訴我們這種共享經(jīng)濟(jì)由于是新事物而且沒有規(guī)則約束,受到很多人的歡迎。]11.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?A.Creativeanddeveloped.B.Competitivebutunpractical.C.Effectiveandworrying.D.Traditionalbutacceptable.C[推理判斷題。文章介紹了一種出租自己閑置物品的賺錢途徑即共享經(jīng)濟(jì),可以帶來利益,但在最后一段regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear可知對(duì)這個(gè)新行業(yè)的規(guī)則還不明確.所以確定答案為Effectivebutworrying。]DTheUSDepartmentofLaborstatisticsshowthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing。Alreadytherehavebeenmorethanenoughteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospaceexperts,andotherspecialists。Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren’tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhand,thereisagreatneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycandealwith,andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theoldgapthatwhite。collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue。Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen。Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargepartofAmericansocietymatchessuccessinlifeequallywithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating(灌輸)theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife。Underthispressurethekidsfallinline。Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter。Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo。Andeveryyearcollegeenrollments(入學(xué))goupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass。Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear。Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup?!菊Z篇解讀】這是一篇議論文.文章通過調(diào)查分析,告訴人們要改變傳統(tǒng)觀念應(yīng)首先考慮選擇技術(shù)工作的培訓(xùn)——因?yàn)樗狈θ瞬?,待遇更高?2.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat.A.manyothercountriesarefacingthesameproblemB.white.collarworkersintheUSusedtomakemoremoneythanblue.collarworkersC.fewerstudentswillprefertogotocollegeinthefutureD.thelawofsupplyanddemandhasastrongeffectonAmericanhighereducationB[推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知A、C原文沒有提到,D在原文已明確提到,再根據(jù)Theoldgapthatwhite。collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue。collarworkersnolongerholdstrue。Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.可推知在人們的眼中,白領(lǐng)工人以前比藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人賺錢多。]13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear?A.Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation。B.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.C.Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege。D.Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo??芍洗髮W(xué)不是出于學(xué)生本意,而是每個(gè)人應(yīng)該上大學(xué),所以他們當(dāng)然必須去上大學(xué),所以D不是大學(xué)入學(xué)人數(shù)增加的原因。]14.Bysayingthat“manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere",theauthormeansthat.A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollegeB.manypeoplewhodonothaveenoughmoneygotocollegeC.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyearD.manypeoplewhogotocollegehavetheirhopesdestroyedA[推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup??芍髡吡信e了三種情況,說明有些人不適合大學(xué)教育,故選A。]15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat.A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollegeB.collegeeducationisabadthingC.peoplewithacollegeeducationshouldreceivehigherpayD.fewerpeopleshouldgotocollegewhilemoreshouldbetrainedforskilledjobsD[推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知作者通過調(diào)查,告訴人們大學(xué)教育人才過多,而技術(shù)工人又非常缺乏,因而待遇反而更高;接著又分析了造成這種狀況的傳統(tǒng)觀念;最后還談到了很多人上了大學(xué)卻因種種原因無法完成學(xué)業(yè),所有這些都在暗示人們,上大學(xué)的人應(yīng)該減少,而參加技術(shù)工作培訓(xùn)的人應(yīng)該增多,故選D。]第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2。5分,滿分12。5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostcompanieswillpayemployeesmoreiftheyhaveadegree。16Ifyouareababysitterwithacollegedegree,youcanexpecthigherbabysitterpay.Ifyouhavecompletedcoursesleadingtoanearlychildhoodoreducationdegree,youcanalsoreceivemorethansomeonewithoutthosequalifications。17Ifyouhavemorethantwoyearsofexperienceandacollegedegree,you'reverylikelytogethigherpaythanothers。Ifyouhavespecialknowledgeorskillsthatareneeded,youmaycommandhigherpay.18Anotherexample:ifyoupossessadegreeinfinearts,andyouremployer。familywantstheirchildrentolearncreativeexpressions,yourcreativeskills(painting,sculpture,etc.)mayearnyouahigherincome.eq\a\vs4\al(19)Forexample,ifyouobtainedyourCNA(certifiednursingassistant)throughyourlocalcommunitycollege,andyouremployer。familyhasachildwithmedicalconditions,youmayreceiveahigherpayrate。eq\a\vs4\al(20)Justnameafewhere:howmanychildrenaretobeattendedto,whattheagesofthosechildrenare,whatadditionalresponsibilitieswillbegiventothebabysitter(cooking,driving,etc。),inwhatcountry/statethebabysittingishappening,andthebabysitter’sabilitytopromoteherqualificationsanddiscussherpayrate.A.Thesameistrueforbabysitters。B.Noteveryoneisequalinthejobmarket。C.Ofcourse,otherfactorsaffectbabysitterpayratesaswell。D.Forinstance,anyonewhocanplaythepianocangethigherpayasababysitter。E.Job.relevantcertificatesacquiredthroughcollegesmayalsoleadtoincreasedincomesonthejob。F.Parentswillbehappytohaveanexperiencedandeducatedpersoncaringfortheirchildren.G.Forexample,ifyouknowRussianandyouremployer.familyhasachildadoptedfromRussia,theymaypaymore?!菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要講述了保姆的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、學(xué)歷、特殊的知識(shí)和技能、與工作相關(guān)的證書等都決定了保姆可以獲得更高的收入。16.A[根據(jù)前句Mostcompanieswillpayemployeesmoreiftheyhaveadegree。和后句Ifyouareababysitterwithacollegedegree,youcanexpecthigherbabysitterpay??芍?,保姆也是學(xué)歷越高,工資可能就越高.]17.F[根據(jù)前句Ifyouhavecompletedcoursesleadingtoanearlychildhoodoreducationdegree,youcanalsoreceivemorethansomeonewithoutthosequalifications.和后句Ifyouhavemorethantwoyearsofexperienceandacollegedegree,you'reverylikelytogethigherpaythanothers。可知,父母更希望有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和受過教育的人照顧他們的孩子.]18.G[根據(jù)前句Ifyouhavespecialknowledgeorskillsthatareneeded,youmaycommandhigherpay。和后面的Anotherexample可知,這里舉的是一個(gè)有特殊的知識(shí)和技能的例子。]19.E[根據(jù)后句的例子Forexample,ifyouobtainedyourCNA(certifiednursingassistant)throughyourlocalcommunitycollege,andyouremployer。familyhasachildwithmedicalconditions,youmayreceiveahigherpayrate.可知,通過大學(xué)獲得的與工作相關(guān)的證書也可能導(dǎo)致增加相關(guān)工作的收入。]20.C[根據(jù)后句Justnameafewhere:howmanychildrenaretobeattendedto,whattheagesofthosechildrenare,whatadditionalresponsibilitieswillbegiventothebabysitter(cooking,driving,etc。),inwhatcountry/statethebabysittingishappening,andthebabysitter’sabilitytopromoteherqualificationsanddiscussherpayrate.可知,這里是說其他因素也會(huì)影響保姆的工資。]第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)MytwokidsandIwereatDunkin’Donuts,meetingmygrandfatherforacupofcoffee。Myboyswere2and4then.Whenthenaughtylittlekid21hisicecreaminthemiddleofthestore,Iturnedtomygrandfatherfor22.Iwassurprisedtofindhimlaughing。WhenItriedtotalktohimabouthow23lifewithtwoyoungboysis,hisreplywasshort,“Littlekids,24problems.”Atthetime,Ifeltalittleangry。The25ofraisingmytwoboysdidn'tfeellittle.Isometimesfeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bytheirproblemsandneeds.Still,Iknewhowto26them。IcouldcalmmyeldersondownwithhisfavouriteCDandsmiledathimintherear-viewmirror(后視鏡).Backthen,“fixingtheirproblems”seemedlikemy27.Ididiteveryday.And,ingeneral,Icouldfixmostthingsthatannoythem。Thoseboysare24and22now.And,28mygrandfathersaid,theirproblemsarebiggerthantheywere20yearsago.AndonethingI'm29atthisstageofparentingishowtobeamomwhodoesn'thelpthem。Worriedaboutmyeldersonrecently,Irepeatedmy30tohim,buthetoldmetostop-toldmethatIwasn’tbeing31andthatIneededtolethimbe。Honestly,ImissthedayswhenIfeltsohelpful。ButIalsofeel32thatI'veraisedanadulthealthyenoughto33hisownlife.Andso,ina34reversal(互換),itismysonwhonowcalmsmedown,35meandthensmilesatmefromhisrear。viewmirror。【語篇解讀】本文語篇類型是記敘文,主題語境是生活。文章講述了父母與孩子之間在不同階段所扮演的角色不同.21.A.bought B.openedC.saton D.lookedforC[根據(jù)空前naughty可知,兒子是淘氣的,saton符合語境.當(dāng)兒子坐到冰淇淋上,“我"向祖父尋求支持與幫助.]22.A。care B.supportC.a(chǎn)ttention D.explanationB[參考上題解析。]23.A.exciting B.encouragingC.challenging D.embarrassingC[根據(jù)下文關(guān)于照顧孩子的描述可知,“我”覺得和兩個(gè)小男孩一起生活是很大的挑戰(zhàn)。]24.A.serious B.commonC.complex D.littleD[根據(jù)第二段第一句中的angry以及第三段中theirproblemsarebigger可知,此處祖父是說小孩子都是小問題.]25.A。value B.difficultyC.a(chǎn)dvantage D.responsibilityB[“我”當(dāng)時(shí)聽了祖父的話有點(diǎn)生氣,因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)育兩個(gè)男孩并不是小困難。]26.A。ignore B.fixC.organize D.shareB[根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,不過“我”還是知道怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)它們。]27.A。dream B.lessonC.choice D.jobD[那個(gè)時(shí)候,“我”每天都在做這些,所以應(yīng)對(duì)這些問題似乎成了“我”的工作。而且“我”基本上可以處理困擾他們的大部分事情。]28.A.once B.ifC.a(chǎn)s D.whileC[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,正如祖父所說的那樣,他們的問題隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)也比20年前大了。]29.A。imagining B.experiencingC.improving D.learningD[根據(jù)空后的howtobeamom可知,這個(gè)階段“我”需要學(xué)習(xí)的便是如何做一個(gè)不去幫助他們的媽媽。]30.A。warnings B.excusesC.memories D.theoriesA[根據(jù)空前Worriedabout可知,最近因?yàn)閾?dān)心大兒子,所以“我”一直給他重復(fù)一些注意事項(xiàng).]31.A.helpful B.youngC.intelligent D.powerfulA[根據(jù)最后一段的helpful可知,此空指“我”已經(jīng)幫不上忙了。]32.A.happy B.differentC.shocked D.regretfulA[但是看到他可以很好地處理自己的生活,“我”也感到很高興。]33.A.judge B.manageC.save D.changeB[參考上題解析。]34.A.job B.historyC.role D.timeC[根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,我們的角色互換后,如今是兒子安撫“我”,然后在自己的后視鏡中沖“我”微笑.與第二段中“我”對(duì)兒子的做法形成對(duì)比。]35.A.accepts B.controlsC.invites D.comfortsD[參考上題解析.]第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1。5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Goaheadandgrabthatcupofcoffee,ortwo,ormore。Doingsomayimproveyourhealthandhelpyoulivelonger,suggestsanewresearchinanewobservationalstudyinvolvingcloseto20,000individuals,people36。consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedailyhada64%lowerriskofearlydeath37.(compare)tothosewhoneverrarelyconsumedcoffee。Thereductioninriskwasmoresignificantoncepeoplereached38。ageof45,suggestingthatitmaybeeven39。(good)toconsumecoffeeaswegetolder.Thesefindingssupporttherecentresultsofanotherlargeobservationalstudy,whichfoundthatcoffee40.(drink)appeartolivelonger,regardlessofwhethertheyconsumeregularcoffee.Coffeehasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingtype2diabetes(糖尿病),liverdisease,Alzheimer'sandskincancer,too?!癈offeeisloadedwithantioxidants(抗氧化劑),”saidJoeDeRupo,aspokesmanfortheNationalCoffeeAssociation.Manyare41.(natural)occurringantioxidantsfoundinthecoffeebean,whileothers42。(create)duringtheroastingprocess.Theseantioxidantsarethoughttobelinkedwithpositiveeffectsin43。(reduce)theriskofseveraldiseases。Whilecoffeeconsumptionmayappeartobehealthfulformany,othersshouldcarryon44。caution.Pregnantwomen,forexample,shouldcautiouslylimit45.(they)intakeofcoffee.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果。這項(xiàng)研究表明每天喝一到兩杯,甚至更多咖啡對(duì)健康有益處,可以延年益壽并且減少一些疾病的危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)然,對(duì)于某些人(孕婦)來說要適當(dāng)減少咖啡的攝入量。36.who[考查定語從句。此處consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedaily為定語從句修飾先行詞people,且在從句中作主語。故填who.]37.compared[考查過去分詞。此處compare與句子的主語(people)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(被動(dòng)關(guān)系),故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng).]38.the[考查冠詞。此處為特指54歲這個(gè)年齡。故填the。]39.better[考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí),且前面有副詞even用來修飾比較級(jí),意為“很,更".]40.drinkers[考查名詞。drinker飲者,且為可數(shù)名詞。故填drinkers。]41.naturally[考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾現(xiàn)在分詞occurring。]42.a(chǎn)recreated[考查被動(dòng)語態(tài).抗氧化劑antioxidants應(yīng)該是被產(chǎn)生,且本句講述的是事實(shí).故填arecreated。]43.reducing[考查非謂語名詞。題前有介詞in,故這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞。]44.with[考查介詞。withcaution謹(jǐn)慎地。]45.their[考查形容詞性物主代詞.intake為名詞,意為“攝入量”,因此此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞.]第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校計(jì)劃下周日去南山湖(NanshanLake)開展保護(hù)水資源的宣傳活動(dòng),就此請(qǐng)你寫封信給外教Smith,邀請(qǐng)他一起參加,活動(dòng)主要內(nèi)容包括:1.在湖邊撿垃圾;2.派發(fā)宣傳廣告;3.講解保護(hù)水資源的重要性。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.【參考范文】DearSmith,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanactivityabouttheprotectionofwaterresources.Theactivity,whichwillbeheldatNanshanLakenextSunday,willbeverygoodforsurroundingenvironment。Allthestudentsinourschoolwillgotheretopickuptherubbishandremindpeopleoftheimportanceofprotectingwaterresources.Wewillalsohandoutpaperadsonprotectingwatertopeoplethere。Knowingthatyoualwayshavebeenveryactiveinprotectingenvironmentformanyyears,I’msureyouwouldnotmisssuchagoodchance。Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply。Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右.Ishouldhavebeenbornwithmyfingerspermanentlygluedtoakeyboard.SinceIwasfive,I’veknownthatIwanttobeaprofessionalwriter:ajournalist,anovelist,amoderndayShakespeare,maybe.InmyfreshmanyearItriedtofigureoutwhatAMidsummerNight'sDreamandTheTragedyofJuliusCaesarwereabout。Macbethwasmucheasiertounderstandinmysophomoreyear(大二年級(jí)).However,I'mpracticallyaddictedtobooks,whetherI'mreadingorwritingthem。Ican’tgoasingledaywithoutwritingsomething.Ihavemadeitar

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