山東省臨沂市郯城縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試題2023.11注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。總分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置，考生須在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力測試(共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分)1.聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______【答案】①.C②.D③.B④.A⑤.E【解析】【原文】略（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Listeningtomusic. B.Listeningtotapes. C.Watchingmovies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bob. B.Amy. C.Tom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thebank. B.Thepostoffice. C.Thesupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.In1885. B.In1879. C.In1876.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Usedwoodandgrass. B.Usedwoodandglass. C.Leavesandflowers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍，聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.TeawasfirstdrunkbyLuYuabout5,000yearsago.8.Anicesmellwasproducedwhenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.9.ChaJingonlydescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.10.InEngland,teadidn’tbecomethenationaldrinkuntilaround1660.11.TheChineseknowaboutteacultureandbestunderstandthenatureoftea.【答案】7.B8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.What’sWeifangfamousfor?It’sfamousfor________________________.13.Whenistheinternationalkitefestivalisheld?It’sheldin________________________everyyear.14.Wherearethecompetitorsatthefestivalsfrom?Theyarefrom________________________.15.Whatwerethekitesmadeof?Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslike________________________.16.WhatwasreallyfunforZhengYun?Itwasreallyfuntoseewhichkitecould________________________.【答案】12.kites13.April14.allovertheworld15.silkorpaper16.flythehighest【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解(共15小題；21—23每小題1分；24—35每小題2分，計(jì)27分)AOurschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcanchooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.Formoreinformation,clickhere:/dining●Drake’sDeliTherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodinDrake’sDeli.Visitdaily,oryouwillmisstheday’sspecial.Drake’sroastducksandwichisalwaysonthemenu.Ifyoudon’teatmeat,youcanchoosehottofusandwichinstead.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—20:00●Hearth&SoulIfafreshgreensaladandacupofsoupsoundliketheperfectmeal,youwillloveHearth&Soul.Youcanchoosefromhamburgers,pizzas,saladsandsoup.Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—21:00●BullseyeAtBullseye,wealwaysprovidefreshfood.Ourspecialtacos(墨西哥卷餅)makeanamazingmealwithriceandbeansinside.Wearesureourtacosarebetterthananyyou’veeverhad.Monday—FridayBreakfast7:30—10:00Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00Saturday—SundayBreakfast8:30—10:30根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。17.Accordingtothetext,studentschooseHearth&Soulformealsbecause________.A.thefoodtheretasteshot B.itsserviceiswonderful C.itofferstofusandwiches18.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?________.A.Theytrainforeigncooks B.Theyprovidebreakfastsdaily C.Theyservefoodeveryday19.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?________A.Onaschoolwebsite B.Inacookbook C.Inasciencemagazine【答案】17.B18.C19.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校三家美味的餐廳。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.”可知，學(xué)生們選擇這里用餐因?yàn)樗姆?wù)很不錯(cuò)，故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三家餐廳的服務(wù)時(shí)間“EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—20:00”、“EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—21:00”和“Monday—FridayBreakfast7:30—10:00Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00Saturday—SundayBreakfast8:30—10:30”可知，它們是每天都提供服務(wù)，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,clickhere:/dining”可知，這篇文章來自學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站，故選A。BNewrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlybetheoneswhohavehighmarks.Theywillalsobethekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingsaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomeworkatthattime.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itbringsmorefunforeveryone.Befriendlytoothers.Haveyoueverquarreled(吵架)withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tgoodforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforhomeworkorfun.Ifyoucan’tfindanygoodwebsitesforchildren.Herearetwo:,.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。20.Howmanynewrulesdoesthewritermention(提及)?A.5. B.6. C.7.21Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.22.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thetopstudentsthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon.B.Studentscan’tusethewebforhomeworkorfun.C.Thebeststudentswon’tonlybetheoneswhohavehighmarks.23.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.tryingtothinkofothers,notonlyyourselfB.everyone’sideasareimportantC.newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudents【答案】20.B21.B22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新的中學(xué)生行為規(guī)范的內(nèi)容?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段到最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，提到了六條新規(guī)則，故選B。【21題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題，第二段到最后一段分別介紹新的中學(xué)生行為規(guī)范的內(nèi)容，所以是總—分的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebeststudentswon’tonlybetheoneswhohavehighmarks.”可知，最好的學(xué)生不只是那些分?jǐn)?shù)高的學(xué)生，故選C。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.…Thefollowingsaresomeofthenewrules.”可知，本文主要講述了新的中學(xué)生行為規(guī)范的內(nèi)容，故選C。CIhavetriedtowriteaghoststorythatwon’tmakeyouunhappywithyourselves,witheachother,withtheseasons,orwithme.Ihopeithaunts(飄蕩)yourhousespleasantly.—CharlesDickensOneChristmasEve,oldScroogeandBobwereworkingbusilyinhisoffice.Itwasacold,foggyday.Thefogwassothickthatthehousesoppositewerelikeghosts.Itwasonlythreeo’clockintheafternoon,butitwasalreadyquitedark.“MerryChristmas,Uncle!Godblessyou!”criedahappyvoice.ItwasScrooge’snephew(侄子).“Bah!”saidScrooge“Humbug(騙人的話)!”“Christmasisahumbug!Surelyyoudon’tmeanthat,Uncle.”Saidhisnephew.“Ido,”saidScrooge.“MerryChristmas!Whatreasonhaveyougottobemerry?You’repoor.”“OK,then,”repliedthenephewcheerfully.“Whatreasonhaveyougottobesad?Youarerich.Don’tbeangry,Uncle!”saidhisnephew.“WhatelsecanIbe?”answeredtheuncle,“Iliveinaworldoffools!MerryChristmas!What’sChristmastimetoyou?It’satimeforpayingbills(賬單)withoutmoney.It’satimeforfindingyourselfayearolder,butnotricher.Everyonewhogoesaroundsaying‘MerryChristmas’shouldhavehistonguecutout.Yes,heshould!”“Uncle!Pleasedon’tsaythat!”saidthenephew.“I’vealwaysthoughtofChristmastimeasagoodtime,akind,andacharitable,happytime.Andso,Uncle,Christmashasneverputanygoldorsilverinmypocket,butIthinkithasdonemegood.Anditwilldomegood.AndIsay,Godblessit!”Bob,standinginthecorneroftheroom,applauded(鼓掌).Herealizedhismistakeverysoon,andwentquicklybacktohiswork,butScroogehadheardhim.“Onemoresoundfromyou,BobCratchit,”saidScrooge,“andyou’llcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourjob!”“Don’tbeangrywithhim,Uncle.Comeandhavedinnerwithustomorrow.”“No.”saidScrooge.“I’msorryyoudon’twanttocelebrateChristmas.ButIdo.SoaMerryChristmas,Uncle!”“Goodafternoon!”saidScrooge.“AndaHappyNewYear!”saidhisnephew.“Goodafternoon!”saidScroogeagain.Hisnephewlefttheroom.HestoppedtowishBobaMerryChristmas.AndBobreplied.“AMerryChristmastoyou,too.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。24.WhatdidScroogethinkofChristmaswish?________A.Itwassimple. B.Itwasimportant. C.Itwasstupid.25.WhaldidScrooge’snephewmeanbysaying“Christmastimeisacharitabletime”?________A.Christmaswasatimetobegenerousandkind.B.Christmaswasatimetodosomechallengingwork.C.Hisuncleshouldgivesomemoneytohisfamily.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutScroogeandBob?________A.ScroogewasBob’suncle. B.BobworkedforScrooge. C.BobwasScrooge’svisitor.27.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?________A.ScroogewasworkingbusilyinhisofficebeforeChristmasB.NorichpeoplewantedtowastetheirtimetocelebrateChristmas.C.BobbelievedinChristmaswishaswellasScrooge’snephew.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是查爾斯狄更斯寫的關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的故事。Scrooge和Bob在辦公室里忙著工作。Scrooge的侄子祝福他圣誕快樂，他認(rèn)為那很愚蠢，凡是到處說“圣誕快樂”的人都應(yīng)該把舌頭割掉。但是Bob和Scrooge的侄子一樣都相信圣誕節(jié)的愿望?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Humbug(騙人的話)!”和“WhatelsecanIbe?...Iliveinaworldoffools!MerryChristmas!What’sChristmastimetoyou?”可知，當(dāng)他的侄子祝他圣誕節(jié)快樂的時(shí)候，他的回應(yīng)是那是騙人的話，而且Scrooge覺得過圣誕節(jié)的都是傻子。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vealwaysthoughtofChristmastimeasagoodtime,akind,andacharitable,happytime.Andso,Uncle,Christmashasneverputanygoldorsilverinmypocket,butIthinkithasdonemegood.”可知，Scrooge的侄子覺得圣誕節(jié)是一段美好的時(shí)光，是一段善良的、慈善的快樂時(shí)光。所以，他認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)是慷慨、仁慈的日子，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bob,standinginthecorneroftheroom,applauded(鼓掌).Herealizedhismistakeverysoon,andwentquicklybacktohiswork,butScroogehadheardhim.”和“Onemoresoundfromyou,BobCratchit…andyou’llcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourjob!”可知，當(dāng)Bob為Scrooge的侄子所說的話鼓掌的時(shí)候，Scrooge警告他說“再發(fā)出聲音就要丟掉工作”，由此可知，Scrooge是Bob的老板。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bob,standinginthecorneroftheroom,applauded(鼓掌).Herealizedhismistakeverysoon,andwentquicklybacktohiswork,butScroogehadheardhim.”以及短文最后“HestoppedtowishBobaMerryChristmas.AndBobreplied,‘AMerryChristmastoyou,too.’”可知，Bob和Scrooge的侄子一樣，都相信圣誕節(jié)的愿望。故選C。DOncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbekilled.”___28___,thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarvetodeath.”So,almostatthesametime,theygetupandstartrunningtowardtherisingsun.Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges.___29___.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallbehindtheotherstudents.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwayswinnersandlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Theremustbecompetitionsinone’slife,sopeoplecanimprove.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter,IwishedIwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparentswords,“Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture.”___30___.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.___31___.Itisnotascruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.WhenalionwakesfromitsdreamB.IsuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwasC.SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagainD.WheneverIwouldremembermyparents’wordsE.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoaheadwhenthesunrises【答案】28.A29.E30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過羚羊和獅子的故事告訴我們，在生活中要勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)，努力為未來奮斗。同時(shí)還通過自己的經(jīng)歷解釋了考試和競爭的意義?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning”可知，上文介紹羚羊醒來做的事，與其對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是獅子醒來做的事，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)一頭獅子從夢中醒來”符合語境，故選A。【29題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges.”和“Forstudents,itisjustthesame.”可知，此處應(yīng)該起到承上啟下的作用，由上文羚羊和獅子引申到學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)E“無論你是羚羊還是獅子，你都必須在太陽升起時(shí)前行”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Irememberedmyparentswords,‘Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture.’”可知，此處應(yīng)是作者想起父母說的話后，產(chǎn)生的行為，選項(xiàng)C“因此我拿起筆，再次開始努力學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，故選C。【31題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itisnotascruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.”可知，作者看到臺下同學(xué)的表情后，突然明白了競爭的意義，選項(xiàng)B“我突然明白了競爭是什么”符合語境，故選B。三、綜合填空(共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順時(shí)完整。第一個(gè)方框供1-5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6-10小題選用，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.somethingspecialB.notonlyC.itsD.isreportedE.withF.alotChinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimprove___32___nationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.Inthe1990s,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseelectronicproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechanged___33___.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.Theyarebeautifulandoffer___34___thatAmericanphonesdon’thave,anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.It___35___thatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellChinesebrands,MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機(jī))areChinesemodels.They’re___36___madeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.A.untilB.tastesC.onsaleD.provideE.butF.similarthingsBesides,ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountries.Tomeetlocalpeople’s___37___,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Oneexampleisthemeat.InChina,peopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonesin,___38___peopleinWesterncountriesdon’t.SotheChineserestaurantsinthosecountries___39___bigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.Ridingamotorbikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesare___40___.Butyou’renotinChina,you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee___41___inmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.【答案】32.C33.F34.A35.D36.B37.B38.E39.D40.C41.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國制造得發(fā)展和蛻變，并表明如今中國制造的產(chǎn)品正在崛起。32題詳解】句意：中國政府一直在努力提升自己的民族品牌，以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活的需要。根據(jù)“nationalbrands”可知，中國是想打造它自己的本土品牌，用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾。故填C?！?3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在，情況發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)“mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseelectronicproductswerecheapandunreliable”和“MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.”可知，人們由之前對中國制造的不信任到現(xiàn)在的信任，說明發(fā)生了很大的變化。alot“很多”符合語境，故填F?！?4題詳解】句意：美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)曾經(jīng)在一篇關(guān)于中國智能手機(jī)的文章中說，它們很漂亮，而且提供了美國手機(jī)所沒有的特殊功能。根據(jù)“thatAmericanphonesdon’thave”可知，美國手機(jī)沒有的，說明是中國特有的。somethingspecial“特殊的東西”符合語境，故填A(yù)?！?5題詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在歐洲許多城市，許多商店出售中國品牌，超過一半的美國無人機(jī)是中國模式。根據(jù)“anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones”可知，媒體報(bào)道了中國制造的手機(jī)。isreported符合語境，故填D。【36題詳解】句意：它們不僅是中國制造的，還是在中國設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)的。根據(jù)“butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry”可知，本句前后意思并列，notonly...butalso...為固定句型，意為“不僅……而且……”。故填B。【37題詳解】句意：為了滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，中國餐館對菜肴做了一些改動。根據(jù)“Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes”可知，中國餐館做出一些改變來滿足本地人的口味。tastes“口味”符合語境，故填B。【38題詳解】句意：在中國，人們喜歡吃帶骨頭的肉，但西方國家的人不喜歡。橫線前后的句意相反，應(yīng)使用but連接。故填E?！?9題詳解】句意：因此，這些國家的中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉，甚至是魚肉。根據(jù)“peopleinWesterncountriesdon’t”可知，因?yàn)槲鞣絿页匀獠粠Ч穷^，所以那里的餐館會提供不帶骨頭的肉。provide“提供”符合語境。故填D。【40題詳解】句意：走進(jìn)一家商店，你會看到華為的智能手機(jī)正在售賣。根據(jù)“Huaweismartphones”可知，手機(jī)應(yīng)該是在售賣。onsale意為“售賣”。故填C?！?1題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，你可能在其他許多城市看到類似的情況。根據(jù)“Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.”可知，中國制造的產(chǎn)品遍布全球，所以在很多地方都能看到類似的事情。similarthings“類似的事情”符合語境，故填F。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howmanyofyourclassmatesdrinkcolanow?Nearlyeveryone___42___(drink)it.Didyouknowthatcolawasakindofmedicineabout200yearsago?JohnS.PembertonwasadoctorfromAmerica.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Ispentmanymonthsexperimentingtofindakind___43___medicineforheadaches.Imixedupdifferentoils(油)andingredientstogetherand___44___(heat)themuntilIfoundsomethinguseful.Sofar,I___45___(succeed)already.Iputthemedicineintobottles(瓶)andbeginsellingitindrugstores.Thepeoplehavetoaddwatertoitbefore___46___(drink).”Then,howdidcolagofrombeingamedicinetoasoftdrink?Thathappenedbyaccident.Oneday,amanwhohadaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewanted___47___(take)itrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktoaddsomewatertothemedicinewhilehe___48___(wait).Buttherewasnohotwateratthedrugstore.Theclerksuggestedusingsodawater(蘇打水)instead.Themanagreed.Afterdrinkingit,themansaidittastedwonderful.Fromthenon,itbegantobecomemorepopular___49___before.Todaycola___50___(sell)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.___51___itisnolongerusedtotreatheadaches,itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.【答案】42.drinks43.of44.heated45.havesucceeded46.drinking47.totake48.waswaiting49.than50.issold51.Although##Though【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了可樂的由來。【42題詳解】句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都喝它。根據(jù)“everyone…it.”可知，此處缺動詞，作謂語，主語為everyone，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用提示詞的三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示“喝”。故填drinks。【43題詳解】句意：我花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間試驗(yàn)，想找到一種治頭痛的藥。根據(jù)akind…medicineforheadaches”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞of，與之構(gòu)成“akindof”意為“一種……”，符合語境。故填of?！?4題詳解】句意：我把不同的油和原料混合在一起加熱，直到我找到有用的東西。根據(jù)“Imixedupdifferentoilsandingredientstogetherand…themuntilIfoundsomethinghelpful”和提示詞heat可知，此處是把兩種材料混合在一起，并加熱。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，and連接的兩個(gè)表示順承關(guān)系的動詞，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，應(yīng)用提示詞的過去式。故填heated。【45題詳解】句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)成功了。根據(jù)“Iputthemedicineintobottlesandbeginsellingitindrugstores”可知這種藥被研制成功了。又由“sofar”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)用提示詞succeed的過去分詞。故填havesucceeded。【46題詳解】句意：人們必須在喝之前往里面加水。介詞before后接動詞ing形式，結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用drinking，意為“在喝之前”。故填drinking?！?7題詳解】句意：他想馬上取藥，所以他讓店員在他等待的時(shí)候給藥里加了一些水。根據(jù)“wanted...itrightaway”可知，此處應(yīng)用提示詞take的不定式形式與之構(gòu)成短語“wanttodosth.想要做某事”，符合語境。故填totake?！?8題詳解】句意：他想馬上取藥，所以他讓店員在他等待時(shí)候給藥里加了一些水。主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句是由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示正在等待，應(yīng)用提示詞wait的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，主語為he，be動詞用was。故填waswaiting。【49題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，它開始變得比原來更受歡迎。根據(jù)“becomemorepopular…before”可知，此處是指與原來相比可樂更受歡迎，應(yīng)用than與之構(gòu)成比較級，意為“比原來”，符合語境。故填than。【50題詳解】句意：今天，可樂在世界上大多數(shù)國家都有銷售。根據(jù)“Todaycola...inmostcountriesaroundtheworld”和提示詞可知，此處是指“賣可樂”，該句主語cola與動詞sell之間為被動關(guān)系，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+done”，主語cola為三人稱單數(shù)。故填issold?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然它不再被用來治療頭痛，但它仍然很受歡迎，讓人充滿活力。根據(jù)前后兩句“itisnolongerusedtotreatheadaches”和“itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.”表示轉(zhuǎn)折句意的句子可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞although/though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/though。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Manytraditionalwoodcutprints(版畫)areeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,butreductionwoodcuts(絕版木刻)canshowrichcolors.Thereductionwoodcutusesonepieceofwoodtomakeacolorfulartwork.Theartistcutsandprints(印刷)differentlayers(層)inorderonthesamepieceofwood.Thereductionwoodcutsbecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inPu’er,Yunnan,in2009.LengGuangmian,40,isareductionwoodcutartist.Lengstartedlearningitin2003.Hesaidthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsisjustlikeanadventure(奇遇).“Everytimewecutonthewoodandthenprint,weneverknowwhatitwillbelikeintheend.”Asheseesbeautifulpatternslayerbylayer,heonlygetsmoreexcited,addedLeng.Butfinishingsuchworkisnoteasy.Hesaidthatbeforecutting,heneedstoplanforthewholeprintandchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers.Abigprintusuallytakesmonthstofinish.LengwantshisartworktoshowbothgreatwoodcuttingskillsandthecultureandlifeinPu’er.“Formyworks,therearetwothemes(主題):TeaHorseRoad(茶馬古道),becausePu’erisoneofthestartingplacesofthatroadanddisappearingvillages,”Lengsaid.“ManyoldvillagesinPu’erneedrebuilding,soIwanttomakepeopleremembertheirbeautybeforetheyaregone.”52.Whatisthedifferencebetweenreductionwoodcutprintsandtraditionalones?_______________________________________________________________________________________________53.ForhowlonghasLengGuangmianlearnedthereductionwoodcut?_______________________________________________________________________________________________54.HowdoesLengfeelwhenhemakesareductionwoodprintwithpatternslayerbylayer?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.Listthefourstepsinmakingareductionwoodprint.?_________________________________________________?_________________________________________________?Cutonthewood.?Print.56.DoyouthinkteenagersshouldlearnChinesetraditionalart?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】52.Thereductionwoodprintscanshowrichcolors.53.For20years.54.Hefeelsexcited.55.①.Planforthewholeprint.②.Choosecolorsfordifferentlayers.56.Yes.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture/…(答案合理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——絕版木刻以及冷光冕的故事?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Manytraditionalwoodcutprintsareeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,butreductionwoodcutscanshowrichcolors.”可知，絕版木刻在顏色上與傳統(tǒng)木刻版畫是不同的，絕版木刻色彩更豐富。故填Thereductionwoodprintscanshowrichcolors.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“LengGuangmian,40,isareductionwoodcutartist.Lengstartedlearningitin2003.”可知，冷光冕學(xué)習(xí)絕版木刻已經(jīng)二十年了。故填For20year.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Asheseesbeautifulpatternslayerbylayer,heonlygetsmoreexcited,addedLeng.”可知，冷光冕做了一層又一層圖案的絕版木刻畫，感覺很興奮。故填Hefeelsexcited.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Hesaidthatbeforecutting,heneedstoplanforthewholeprintandchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers.”可知，在裁剪之前，他需要對整個(gè)刻畫品進(jìn)行規(guī)劃，并為不同的層選擇顏色。第一步應(yīng)為“Planforthewholeprint”；第二步應(yīng)為“Choosecolorsfordifferentlayers.”。故填Planforthewholeprint.；Choosecolorsfordifferentlayers.【56題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——絕版木刻以及冷光冕的故事，我們應(yīng)傳承這項(xiàng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故填Yes.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture/…五、補(bǔ)全對話(共4小題；每小題2分，計(jì)8分)閱讀下面對話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境。JuliaisaskingPetersomequestions.Julia:Hi,Peter!MayIaskyousomequestions?Peter:Sure!Julia:.________________57________________?Peter:IlearnEnglishbyreadingandlisteningtotapes.Julia:HaveyoueverlearnedEnglishbywatchingmovies?Peter:Yes.Ithinkithelps.Julia:.________________58________________?Peter:Yes,Idid.Iusedtowearglasses.Julia:Iknowyoulikeplayingbasketball.________________59________________?Peter:Itwasinvented100yearsago.Julia:________________60________________?Iwanttobuyabasketball,too.Peter:Ofcourse.Goalongthisstreet,andturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenyoucanseeasupermarketaroundthere.Julia:It’ssokindofyou.Thanksalot!Peter:You’rewelcome.【答案】57.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?58.Didyouusetowearglasses?/Youusedtowearglasses,didn’tyou?59.Whenwasthebasketball/itinvented?60.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothesupermarket?/CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket?/Couldyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Julia和Peter之間的對話，主要是Julia向Peter提問，包括Peter如何學(xué)習(xí)英語、Peter以前是否戴眼鏡、籃球什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的以及如何去超市。57題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IlearnEnglishbyreadingandlisteningtotapes.”可知，此處應(yīng)是Julia問Peter如何學(xué)習(xí)英語。故填HowdoyoulearnEnglish?【58題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Iusedtowearglasses.”可知，此處應(yīng)是Julia問Peter以前是否戴眼鏡。故填Didyouusetowearglasses?/Youusedtowearglasses,didn’tyou?【59題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Iknowyoulikeplayingbasketball.”以及下文“Itwasinvented100yearsago.”可知，此處應(yīng)是Julia問Peter籃球什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的。故填Whenwasthebasketball/itinvented?【60