山東省臨沂市沂水縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

九年級(jí)英語單元作業(yè)2023.11注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題，計(jì)20分）注意：聽力測(cè)試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案劃在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。1.聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.E②.A③.D④.B⑤.F【解析】【原文】略（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’s5:00. B.It’s5:30. C.It’s6:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.InEngland. B.InCanada. C.InThailand.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heavy. B.Young. C.Thin【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ToteachherFrench. B.Tovisitherschool. C.Togivehersomeusefuladvice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.Alicewasinterestedinplayingtheguitar.8.Aliceusuallywenttobedat11:30p.m.whenshewasinmiddleschool.9.Alicestudieschemistryattheuniversitynow.10.Alice’smotheradvisedhertojointhemusicclub.11.Alicevolunteersinahistorymuseumonweekends.【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Wherearethetoyrabbits?Theyareonthe____________________.13.Whatarethetoyrabbitsmadeof?Theyaremadeof____________________.14.Whydoesthegirlthinkthetoyrabbitsarestrange?Thegirlthinksthetoyrabbitsarestrangebecausetheyhavegota____________________.15.HowlongisthehistoryofTu’erYe?Ithasahistoryofabout____________________years.16.Whenaretheygoingtothelocalshop?Theyaregoingtothelocalshop____________________.【答案】12.desk13.clay14.humanbody15.400##fourhundred16.thisafternoon【解析】【原文】略二、語音知識(shí)（共5小題，計(jì)5分）從選項(xiàng)中，選出劃線部分讀音與其他不一樣的選項(xiàng)。17.A.pronunciation B.introduction C.instrument18.A.aloud B.doubt C.humorous【答案】17.C18.C【解析】【17題詳解】pronunciation[pr??n?nsi?e??n]；introduction[??ntr??d?k?n]；instrument[??nstr?m?nt]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]，其它兩項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]。故選C。【18題詳解】aloud[??la?d]；doubt[da?t]；humorous[?hju?m?r?s]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]，其它兩項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為[a?]。故選C。從選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。19.admireA.general B.Africa C.exactly20.deadA.increase B.spread C.steal21.seldomA.correct B.mobile C.local【答案】19.A20.B21.A【解析】【19題詳解】admire[?d?ma??]；general[?d?enr?l]；Africa[??fr?k?]；exactly[?ɡ?z?ktli]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]，與admire中劃線部分發(fā)音相同。故選A。20題詳解】dead[ded]；increase[?n?kri?s]；spread[spred]；steal[sti?l]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分發(fā)[e]，與dead單詞中的劃線部分發(fā)音相同。故選B?！?1題詳解】seldom[?seld?m]；correct[k??rekt]；mobile[?m??ba?l]；local[?l??kl]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]，與seldom中劃線部分發(fā)音相同。故選A。三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1-5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6-10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.startswithB.tieC.themselvesD.warmthE.endsupF.betweenHaveyoueverheardofHoli?ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinIndia.Holimeans“color”intheIndianlanguage,sopeoplealsocallittheFestivalofColors.Peopleseemto____22____springtimetocolorandlife,butHolitakesthingstoanewlevel(水平).Peoplecelebrateiteachspring____23____theendofFebruaryandthemiddleofMarch.Anditalways____24____witheveryonebeinghappy.Thefestivalisfamousforitscolorfulpaintsandpowders(粉末).DuringHoli,thousandsofpeoplegoonthestreets.Theyenjoy____25____bythrowingcolorfulpowdersandpaintsateachother.Theyalsocelebratewithbonfires(篝火)anddances,sayinggoodbyetothecoldwinterandwelcomingthe____26____ofspring.A.belongtoB.especiallyC.sameD.traditionE.differentF.spreadThefestivalalsocelebrateslove,honesty,andthejoyofgoodoverbad.Peoplecanlearnthemfromthestoriesthatcreatedthe____27____.However,Holidoesnot____28____Indiaonly.Overtheyears,peoplehave____29____ittodifferentcountriesandmorecountrieshavejoinedinthecelebrationofit.It’s____30____popularinSouthAsia,butyoucanfindthatmanypeopleevenfromAustraliaandtheUScelebrateittoo.Althoughdifferentplaceshavetheirownwaystocelebratethefestival,thecolorfulspiritofHolistaysthe____31____aroundtheworld.【答案】22.B23.F24.E25.C26.D27.D28.A29.F30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了印度的胡里節(jié)。【22題詳解】句意：人們似乎把春天與色彩和生命聯(lián)系在一起，但胡里節(jié)把事情帶到了一個(gè)新的高度。此處缺少動(dòng)詞，tie...to...“把……和……聯(lián)系到一起”，seemtodosth“好像做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诿磕甏禾斓?月底到3月中旬慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。此處缺少介詞，between...and...“在……和……之間”，此處表示在2月底到3月中旬之間。故選F?！?4題詳解】句意：結(jié)果總是每個(gè)人都開心。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，endupwith“以……結(jié)束”，是固定搭配。故選E?！?5題詳解】句意：他們互相投擲彩色粉末和顏料，玩得很開心。此處缺少名詞或代詞，enjoyoneself表示“玩得愉快”，本句的主語是They，此處反身代詞用themselves。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：他們也用篝火和舞蹈來慶祝，告別寒冷的冬天，迎接溫暖的春天。此處缺少名詞，由前句“thecoldwinter”可知，此處修飾“春天”，warmth表示“溫暖”，thewarmthof“……的溫暖”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：人們可以從創(chuàng)造這一傳統(tǒng)的故事中學(xué)到它們。此處缺少名詞，tradition表示“傳統(tǒng)”，表示“創(chuàng)造傳統(tǒng)的故事”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，胡里節(jié)并不只屬于印度。此處缺少動(dòng)詞，belongto“屬于”，由后文“differentcountriesandmorecountrieshavejoinedinthecelebrationofit”可知，其他國家也慶祝胡里節(jié)，此處表示它不僅僅屬于印度。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：多年來，人們把它傳播到不同的國家，越來越多的國家加入了慶?；顒?dòng)。此處缺少動(dòng)詞，由后文“differentcountriesandmorecountries”可知，此處表示“傳播到其他國家”，spread“傳播”。故選F。【30題詳解】句意：它在南亞特別受歡迎，但你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人甚至來自澳大利亞和美國也慶祝它。此處缺少副詞修飾popular，especially“特別地”，表示“特別地受歡迎”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然不同的地方有自己慶祝節(jié)日的方式，但世界各地的胡里節(jié)豐富多彩的精神是一樣的。此處缺少形容詞，staythesame“保持不變”，是固定搭配。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共12小題，計(jì)24分）AInancientChina,therewere“fourtreasuresofthestudy”—thewritingbrush,ink,paper,andtheinkstone(硯臺(tái)).Amongalltheinkstones,theChengniinkstonewasoneofthemostfamousandwaswidelyloved.TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,buttheskillsofmakingitwerelostduringthelateMingDynastyandearlyQingDynasty.Thankfully,todaythetraditionalskillshavebeenrevivedwiththehelpofLinYongmaoandhissonLinTao.In1984,LinYongmaobeganworkingatthemuseuminXinjiang,ShanxiProvince.TherehereadsomebooksabouttheXinjiangChengniinkstone,andthendecidedtorevivethelostskills.Itwaseasiersaidthandone.IttookthefatherandsontwoyearstofindpropermaterialstoproducetheChengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,theirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo(博覽會(huì))onChina’sfamousinkstones.Butthefatherandsondidnotstopthere.WhileimprovingtheskillsofmakingtheChengniinkstone,theysetupaworkshopinthehopeofpassingtheskillsontoyoungpeople.TheyalsoworkedwithuniversitiesandcollegestomaketheChengniinkstonemorepopular.Atthesametime,LinTaohascreatedspecialChengniinkstoneproductsandbroughtthemtocompetitionsathomeandabroadtoincreasetheinfluenceoftheChengniinkstone.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。32.WhatdoweknowabouttheChengniinkstone?A.Ithasquitealonghistory.B.ItwaspopularonlyinShanxiProvince.C.ItbecamefamousinthelateQingDynasty.33WhendidLinYongmaoandLinTaowinagoldprize?A.In1984. B.In1986. C.In1994.34.What’sthepurposeofParagraph4?A.TotellreadershowtoproducetheChengniinkstone.B.ToexplainhowharditwastorevivetheChengniinkstone.C.ToencouragereaderstolearnaboutChina’sfamousinkstones.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.InkstonesinancientChinaB.BestinkstonemakersinChinaC.Bringingancientskillsbacktolife【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了藺永茂父子是如何歷經(jīng)千辛萬苦才恢復(fù)制作澄泥硯這項(xiàng)古老技藝的，并將這一技藝傳播的。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty”可知，澄泥硯第一次出現(xiàn)在西漢，它有著悠久的歷史。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,theirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpoonChina’sfamousinkstones.”可知，在1994年他們?cè)谥袊幣_(tái)博覽會(huì)上獲得金獎(jiǎng)。故選C。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991”可知，在多次失敗后，他們終于在1991年成功制作了兩塊成泥硯臺(tái)，本段主要介紹了澄泥硯制作的困難。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thankfully,todaythetraditionalskillshavebeenrevivedwiththehelpofLinYongmaoandhissonLinTao.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了藺永茂父子是如何歷經(jīng)千辛萬苦才恢復(fù)制作澄泥硯這項(xiàng)古老技藝的，并將這一技藝傳播的。故選C。BWhenyouareinanewplaceortryingtofindyourwayaround,it’simportantandnecessarytoknowhowtoaskfordirections.Itcanhelpyougettoyourdestinationfasterandavoidgettinglost.However,manyESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)learnersmayfinditquitechallengingtoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.Don’tworry.Thispassagewillhelp.Thefirstandmostimportantstepistostarttheconversationpolitely.Whenyouaskfordirections,thewayyoumakeyourrequestcanmakeadifferencetothereplyyoureceive.Usingpoliteexpressionsshowsrespectforthepersonyou’reasking.Thismakeshim/hermorelikely(可能的)tohelpyou.Ifpossible,putonasmile.Onceyou’vestartedtheconversation,you’dbetteraskfordirectionsbyusingsimplesentences.HerearesomeEnglishexpressionsforyoutoaskfordirections.Combining(結(jié)合)themwithafriendlyattitudewillincreaseyourchancesofreceivinghelpfuldirections.?Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebookshop??Excuseme.Canyougivemedirectionstothishouse??What’sthebestwaytoreachDonaldStreet?Whenreceivingdirections,it’simportanttomakesurethatyou’veunderstoodthemcorrectlytoavoidgettinglostortakingalongerpath.Youcanrepeatwhatthepersonhassaid,askhimtorepeatcertaindetailsoraskforfurtherexplanation.Thisnotonlyshowsthatyou’vebeenlisteningcarefullybutalsoprovidesachancetocorrectanymisunderstandings(誤解).Herearesomeexpressionstohelpyou,too.?LetmemakesureIunderstoodcorrectly;Ishouldturnleft,isthatright??DidyousayIneedtoturnleftatthecentralpark??Woulditbepossibleforyoutowritedownthedirectionsforme?Finally,whenyouhavetheinformationyouneed,don’tforgettothankthepersonforhis/herhelp.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeingpolite?AEasy. B.Possible. C.Necessary.37.Whatcanyoudotoincreaseyourchancesofgettingusefulinformation?①Talkloudly.②Askpolitely.③Usesimplesentences.④Listenasquietlyaspossible.A.①② B.②③ C.①④38.Whydoestheauthoradvisethatwerepeatwhatwe’veheard?A.Tomakesurewedon’tgetitwrong.B.Tocorrectthemistakesofothers.C.Toaskformoredetails.39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Stepsforproperuseofpoliteexpressions.B.ReasonsforimprovingyourEnglish.C.WaystoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何問路?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstandmostimportantstepistostarttheconversationpolitely.”可知，最重要的一步是禮貌地開始談話，所以作者認(rèn)為禮貌是必要的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstandmostimportantstepistostarttheconversationpolitely.”和第三段“you’dbetteraskfordirectionsbyusingsimplesentences.”可知，禮貌地詢問和簡(jiǎn)單的句子是作者給出的建議。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisnotonlyshowsthatyou’vebeenlisteningcarefullybutalsoprovidesachancetocorrectanymisunderstandings.”可知，重復(fù)對(duì)方說過的話能提供一個(gè)糾正誤解的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,manyESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)learnersmayfinditquitechallengingtoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.Don’tworry.Thispassagewillhelp.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何用英語問路。故選C。CSpendingtimeonsocialmedia（社交媒體）hasbecomeawayoflifeformanyadults.Butisithealthyforyourchildrentohavethesamehabit?____40____Dr.Eshlemanstudieschildren’sproblems.“Byusingsocialmedia,allofusgettoomuchinformation.Someinformationreallyhasabadinfluenceonchildren.That’swhychildrenshouldnotbeallowedtousesocialmedia,”Dr.Eshlemansays.Onestudyshowsthatsocialmediausersunder11yearsoldaremorelikelytohavesomeproblems,likehavingonline-onlyfriendsandtakingpartinonlinebullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）.____41____“Ifkidsarekeptbeingaskedtostayawayfromsocialmediaanddotheirhomework,thenparentsmayfindtheygetangryeasily,”saysDr.Eshleman.Dr.Eshlemansaysifyourchildrenareoftenonsocialmediaorifthey’vebeenaskingtojoin,it’simportanttopayattentiontothefollowingthings.First,makesureyourchildrenareready.____42____Youcanfindthatoutfromhowtheycommunicatewithothers.Ifnot,therearetestsforthemtotakeontheInternet.Second,talktoyourchildren.Fromthebeginning,it’snecessarytotellyourchildrenwhatsocialmediaisandwhatitcanbeusedfor.Askwhythey’reinterestedinitandwhattheywanttouseitfor.Third,limit（限制）screentime.____43____Shepointsoutthatparentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrenaregettingenoughphysicalactivityandface-to-facecommunication.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整，有一項(xiàng)多余。A.That’saveryimportantsocialskillforchildren.B.Andhowdowekeepthemsafeonsocialmedia?C.Evenifyourchildrenareoldenough,theymaynotbereadyforit.D.Usingsocialmediawillalsochangechildren’spersonalcharacters.E.Dr.Eshlemansuggestslimitingscreentimetotwohoursadayforchildren.【答案】40.B41.D42.C43.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要闡述了孩子們上網(wǎng)存在的問題，以及提供了怎樣保證孩子們安全健康上網(wǎng)的建議。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Butisithealthyforyourchildrentohavethesamehabit?”以及下文提出的建議可知，該處是引出話題，怎樣保證孩子們健康安全地上網(wǎng)，B選項(xiàng)“我們?cè)鯓幼屗麄冊(cè)谏缃幻襟w上保持安全？”符合題意。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifkidsarekeptbeingaskedtostayawayfromsocialmediaanddotheirhomework,thenparentsmayfindtheygetangryeasily,”可知，如果家長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)制讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)去做作業(yè)，孩子們的性格會(huì)發(fā)生改變，D選項(xiàng)“使用社交媒體也會(huì)改變孩子們的個(gè)性?！狈项}意。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“First,makesureyourchildrenareready.”和“Youcanfindthatoutfromhowtheycommunicatewithothers.Ifnot,therearetestsforthemtotakeontheInternet.”可知，該處與判斷孩子們是否準(zhǔn)備好，有沒有能力去安全上網(wǎng)有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“即使您的孩子已經(jīng)足夠大，他們也可能還沒有準(zhǔn)備好?！狈项}意。故選C。43題詳解】根據(jù)“Third,limit（限制）screentime.”可知，該處與限制孩子們上網(wǎng)時(shí)間有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“Eshleman博士建議將孩子們的屏幕時(shí)間限制為每天兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！狈项}意。故選E。五、名著閱讀（共14小題，計(jì)18分）（1）以小說《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》《白牙》為依據(jù)，根據(jù)描述選擇所對(duì)應(yīng)的人物，把字母編號(hào)寫在對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。A.IndianJoeB.HuckC.GrayBeaverD.Scott48.HeisanIndianandhenamesthecub“WhiteFang”.49.HegoestothegraveyardandkillsthedoctorwithPotter’sknife.50.Hefindsmuchmoneyandbecomesrich.Buthelovesthewoodsandtherivermore.51.Heisawhitemanandheiskindtoanimals.（2）以小說《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》《白牙》為依據(jù)，判斷下列說法是否正確，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。52.TomSawyerfindstreasureinthecavesandthattreasureisTom’sreward（回報(bào)）foractinginaresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）way.53.AsTomgrowsup,herealizesthatbeingfreehasitsprice.54.WhiteFangteachesusthatweshouldneverloveortrustanyone.55.WhiteFangtalksaboutthesurvivalofthefittestandhowanimalsadaptto（適應(yīng)）theirsituation.（3）根據(jù)小說《白牙》故事情節(jié)，將下列句子重新排序。A.BeautytookWhiteFangintothewoodstofightagainstotherdogs.B.Scottpattedandcaressed（撫摸）WhiteFang.ItisthebeginningofanewlifeforWhiteFang.C.WhiteFangjumpedattheboysandhelearnedtoprotectGrayBeaver’sproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.D.GrayBeavertiedaleatherropearoundWhiteFang’sneckandgavetheropetoBeauty.56.________→57.________→58.________→59.________（4）名著閱讀簡(jiǎn)答題（共2小題，計(jì)6分）。60.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer是美國小說家馬克·吐溫創(chuàng)作的長(zhǎng)篇小說。主人公湯姆·索亞天真活潑、敢于探險(xiǎn)，他不堪忍受枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事業(yè)。你認(rèn)為本書中哪個(gè)情節(jié)最有趣，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要概述（不少于3句話）。What’sthemostinterestingthinginthestory?61.WhiteFang是美國作家杰克·倫敦創(chuàng)作的中篇小說。故事告訴我們：當(dāng)動(dòng)物不得不為解救自己而爭(zhēng)取活命時(shí)，它的生物本能就會(huì)占上風(fēng)；而當(dāng)人們以仁愛、慈善理解它、對(duì)待它時(shí)，它的野性就會(huì)逐漸得到克制。Doyouagreewiththat?WhatcanyoulearnfromthestoryofWhiteFang?六、語法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The19thAsianGameswereheldinHangzhouandfiveothercitiesinZhejiang.Asthemainhostcity,Hangzhou____44____(surprise)theworldduringtheGames.Nowlet’slookattwovenues（場(chǎng)館）fortheGames.OneofthemainvenuesisHangzhouOlympicSportsCenter.LocatedonthesouthernbankofQiantangRiver,itis____45____(wide)knownastheBigLotus,becauseitlookslikealotusflower（蓮花）fromtheoutside.TheBigLotus____46____(make)upof28biglotus“petals（花瓣）”and27smalllotus“petals”.Whenlightshinesthroughthem,the“petals”cangivepeopledifferent____47____(feel)byshowingdifferentcolors.TheBigLotusisthethird____48____(large)stadiuminChinaanditcanhold80,000peopleatatime.Theseatsareinfivecolorsandallofthemareplacedproperly____49____(offer)peoplethebestmatch-watchingexperience.NotfarfromtheBigLotusistheTennisCenterofHangzhouOlympicsSportsCenter.Like____50____(it)neighbor,it’salsointheshapeofalotusflower,soitiscalledtheLittleLotus.UnliketheBigLotus,thetopofthevenuecanbeopenedandclosedaccording____51____weatherconditions.Whenthetopisopened,thevenueislikeablooming（盛開的）lotusflower.____52____anamazingscene!Today,boththeBigLotusandtheLittleLotushavebecomenewlandmarksofHangzhou.____53____youhaveachancetovisitthiscity,remembertovisitthem!【答案】44.surprised45.widely46.ismade47.feelings48.largest49.tooffer50.its51.to52.What53.If【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的兩個(gè)杭州會(huì)館——大蓮花體育館和小蓮花體育館?！?4題詳解】句意：作為主要的主辦城市，杭州在亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間讓世界驚嘆不已。根據(jù)“duringtheGames”可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞surprise的過去式為surprised。故填surprised?！?5題詳解】句意：它坐落于錢塘江南岸，因外觀酷似一朵蓮花而被廣泛稱為“大蓮花”。known為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用wide的副詞widely修飾動(dòng)詞。故填widely。【46題詳解】句意：大蓮花體育館是由28片大蓮花和27片小蓮花組成的。結(jié)合語境可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語TheBigLotus與動(dòng)詞make存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，bemadeupof表示“由……組成”。主語TheBigLotus為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填ismade?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)光線穿過它們時(shí)，“花瓣”會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色，給人不同的感受。different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞feel的名詞為feeling，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為feelings。故填feelings。【48題詳解】句意：大蓮花體育場(chǎng)是中國第三大體育場(chǎng)，可同時(shí)容納8萬人。根據(jù)“inChina”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞large的最高級(jí)largest修飾名詞stadium。故填largest?！?9題詳解】句意：座椅有五種顏色，所有座椅都放置得當(dāng)，為人們提供最佳的觀賽體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“peoplethebestmatch-watchingexperience”可知，“提供最佳的觀賽體驗(yàn)”是“座椅放置得當(dāng)”的目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞offer的不定式tooffer作目的狀語。故填tooffer。【50題詳解】句意：與它的鄰居一樣，它的形狀也是蓮花，所以被稱為小蓮花。neighbor是名詞，應(yīng)用it的形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞。故填its?！?1題詳解】句意：與大蓮花不同的是，場(chǎng)館頂部可以根據(jù)天氣情況打開和關(guān)閉。accordingto表示“根據(jù)”。故填to?！?2題詳解】句意：多么神奇的畫面?。cene為名詞，此處應(yīng)為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填What。【53題詳解】句意：如果你有機(jī)會(huì)來這座城市，記得去參觀一下！根據(jù)“youhaveachancetovisitthiscity”可知此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver’sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkungfumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.Oliver’sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertisementclassesaboutTaiChibyaccidentanddecidedtotrythe“mysterious”easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautifulmovementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.OliverlatermetherlatehusbandwhowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajourneytoChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheralonetoworkonTaiChi.The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.“Theydidn'ttreatmelikeaforeigner,butratherlikeafriend.”O(jiān)liversaid.In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedherdeeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.54.WhendidOliver’sjourneywithTaiChibegin?__________________________________________________________________55.WhathappenedtoOliver’sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?__________________________________________________________________56.WheredidOliver’scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?__________________________________________________________________57.WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?__________________________________________________________________58.WhydidOliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?__________________________________________________________________【答案】54.Inherearly20s.55.Shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.56.IntheUK.57.HerChinesefriends.58.TomakeforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了奧利弗對(duì)中國太極的第一次接觸來自受歡迎的功夫電影，在中國學(xué)習(xí)太極后她自己也成為了一名太極大師，教中國人和外國人太極。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“l(fā)iver’sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s”可知奧利弗從20歲出頭就開始了她的太極之旅。故填I(lǐng)nherearly20s.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.”可知練了這么多年太極，她發(fā)現(xiàn)背痛消失了。故填Shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK”可知他們?cè)谟_設(shè)了太極學(xué)校，故填I(lǐng)ntheUK.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.”可知奧利弗的中國朋友支持她度過了困難時(shí)期。故填HerChinesefriends.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.”可知是為了讓外國人更好地了解中國文化。故填TomakeforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismomattheairport.)Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:Metoo.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.Let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:____59____?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry.____60____?Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.(Later,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda（大雁塔）.)Son:Mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Mom:____61____?Son:Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!____62____?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That’scool.【答案】59.WhyisitcalledtheBellTower60.Isitfar(fromthehotel)61.Whenitwasbuilt62.Whatarethey/these/those【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Peter和媽媽關(guān)于西安名勝古跡的一段對(duì)話?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.”可知，此處詢問為什么被稱為鐘樓。故填WhyisitcalledtheBellTower?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否離酒店遠(yuǎn)。故填I(lǐng)sitfar(fromthehotel)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.”可知，此處是詢問大雁塔是什么時(shí)候建立的，故填Whenitwasbuilt?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Th