統(tǒng)考版2024屆高考英語二輪專項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷語法填空保分練一

語法填空保分練(一)eq\a\vs4\al(Test1)[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,1.________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2.________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3.________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌頭).Shanghaimaybethe4.________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao'sbirthplace.There,you'llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed5.________handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6.________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7.________(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8.________touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis9.________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft10.________(want)morenexttime.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test2)[2023·保定市高三一模]Thefieldofnutritioncanbedividedintothreemainsettingsinwhichdieticians(營養(yǎng)師)andnutritionistscanwork.1.________(register)dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinclinics,inthecommunity,andinmanagement.Inclinics,theywork2.________(individual)withpatientsandtheirfamilies.Theyevaluate,plan,andmakedietarystrategiesandnutritionaltreatments3.________areconcentratedonimprovingvarietiesofmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandobesity.Inaddition,dieticiansandnutritionistsinthissettingcomeup4.________planstohelppatientstoimprovetheirdietsandappetite,likecancerpatients5.________(receive)chemicaltreatments.Inthecommunity,dieticiansandnutritionistsworkinhealthandrecreation6.________(center).Theyworkwithandtargetspecificpopulationssuchastheelderlyandchildren.Thegoalofthistargeting7.________(be)toinformthepublicandmakenewplans8.________(achieve)healthierlifestyles.Lastly,dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinmanagement.Theymayworkin9.________(vary)large-scalefoodserviceoperationsthatfeedthecommunity.Theyareneededinthesesettingstohelpmaintain10.________bettertheperformanceoftheseoperationsthroughfoodsourcing,long-termbudgeting,andmenuplanning.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test3)[2023·成都市高三檢測]Aherd(獸群)ofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted1.________(enter)WildElephantValleyinYunnanProvince.“Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth，”saidChenFei,2.________(direct)oftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration'sAsianElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit3.________(possible)cameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.“Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoring，”Chensaid.“Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups4.________(base)ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants'bodies.”YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants5.________(find).Theyliveinthesouthoftheprovince—inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu'erandLincang.TheAsianelephant,6.________isincludedontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature'sRedListofThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”，enjoysClass-AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelaffordedtothe7.________(adore)giantpanda.Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414，600hectares(公頃),nearlydouble8.________amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopilotedtheuseofelephantcanteens9.________(solve)theproblemofhuman-elephantconflict.Thankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,theAsianelephantpopulationinChinahasrisen10.________170inthe1970sto300.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test4)[2023·云南省高三統(tǒng)考]TheChina-LaosRailway,1.________connectsKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,2.________(start)operationonDec.3,2021.The1035-kilometer-longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthepan-Asianrailwaynetwork.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso3.________(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.4．________(locate)onthesouthwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromalandlockedcountry5.________aland-linkedone,andtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning6.________(they)dreamintoreality.ThenewrailwaywillimproveLaos'transportationandpromoteitstourismaswellasagriculturalprocessingindustries.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto7.________(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.ChinaandLaoshavestoodtogetherthroughthickandthinandengagedinmutuallybeneficialcooperationonthebasisofequality.Besides,ChinaandLaosarethefirst8.________(sign)anagreementbasedontheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheopeningoftheChina-LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthe9.________(develop)oftheChina-LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina-Laoscommunitywith10.________sharedfuture.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________語法填空保分練（一）Test1語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——中國美食——小籠包【文章大意】文章介紹了中國美食——小籠包，講述了小籠包的美味，發(fā)源地以及制作方法等等。1．答案與解析：tasty考查形容詞。句意：小籠包（湯包），那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國街頭小吃。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup（湯），故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語，故填tasty。2．答案與解析：tobite考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，用不定式作賓語，空處與后面toput并列作賓語，故填tobite。3．答案與解析：or考查連詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or...“是……還是……”，固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填or。4．答案與解析：recognized考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：上海可能是公認(rèn)的小籠包之鄉(xiāng)，但美食歷史學(xué)家會(huì)告訴你，鄰近的運(yùn)河小鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地?？崭裨诿~home前面作定語，recognize與home是邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞recognized作定語，recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語。故填recognized。5．答案與解析：by考查介詞。句意：在那里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的制作方式不同——更多湯包，更少的湯，包子皮是用手壓的，而不是搟出來的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填by。6．答案與解析：tobelifted考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”可知，空格需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)足語liftout與賓語them（指代小籠包）是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，空格需填動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。7．答案與解析：their考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents（東西）需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。8．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意：肉應(yīng)該是新鮮的，有一點(diǎn)甜味，湯應(yīng)該是熱的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；稍許”，常用搭配，touch“輕微；稍許”常用作單數(shù)。故填a。9．答案與解析：rarely考查副詞。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。10．答案與解析：wanting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。分析句子可知，此處考查“l(fā)eavesb＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”，本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，want是主語補(bǔ)足語，根據(jù)句意，I與want之間是主動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting。故填wanting。Test2語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——職業(yè)介紹——營養(yǎng)師和營養(yǎng)學(xué)家從事的不同工作【文章大意】本文主要介紹了營養(yǎng)師和營養(yǎng)學(xué)家從事的不同工作，包括工作單位、服務(wù)對象和工作內(nèi)容等。1．答案與解析：Registered考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~短語“dieticiansandnutritionists”，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填Registered，表示“已注冊的”。2．答案與解析：individually考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞work，故用副詞形式。3．答案與解析：that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作主語，先行詞是“dietarystrategiesandnutritionaltreatments”，故填that/which。4．答案與解析：with考查介詞。comeupwith“想到，想出”，為固定搭配。5．答案與解析：receiving考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作名詞短語“cancerpatients”的后置定語，表示“接受化療的癌癥病人”；cancerpatients與receive是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。6．答案與解析：centers考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。center為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7．答案與解析：is考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又主語是“Thegoalofthistargeting”，表示單數(shù)，故填is。8．答案與解析：toachieve考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表示“告知公眾并制訂新計(jì)劃以實(shí)現(xiàn)更健康的生活方式”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。9．答案與解析：various考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~短語“l(fā)arge-scalefoodserviceoperations”，故用形容詞形式。10．答案與解析：and考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的“maintain”和“better”為并列關(guān)系，故填and。Test3語篇類型：新聞報(bào)道主題語境：人與自然——保護(hù)動(dòng)物——出游大象回家【文章大意】去年一路向北的大象群終于回到了云南省野生大象谷。1．答案與解析：entering考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)“spot...doingsth.”的被動(dòng)形式“sb./sth.bespotteddoing”，意為“某人/某物被看到正在做某事”，所以空處填entering。2．答案與解析：director考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面作ChenFei的同位語，是對ChenFei身份職務(wù)的介紹，所以空處填director，意為“主任”。3．答案與解析：possibly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，需要用到副詞，所以空處填possibly。注意：以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則為去e加y。4．答案與解析：based考查形容詞。此處考查形容詞短語“bebasedon”作狀語的情況，所以空處應(yīng)該填based。5．答案與解析：arefound考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語從句的謂語。本句講述了一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語wildAsianelephants與find之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；主語wildAsianelephants為復(fù)數(shù)。所以空處填arefound。6．答案與解析：which考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非限制性定語從句。先行詞為表示物的TheAsianelephant，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在從句中作主語，所以空處填which。7．答案與解析：adorable考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾后面的名詞短語giantpanda，需要用到形容詞，所以空處填adorable（可愛的）。8．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處限定后面的名詞am