山東省威海市文登區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測初三英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁,合計100分考試時間為90分鐘。2.答題前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆按照要求把答題卡上的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號,答案寫在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,寫在試卷.上無效;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、單項選擇（每題1分,共15分）1Doyouknow________oldmanoverthere?Washe________doctorbefore?A.the,a B.a,a C.the,the2.Whenshe________thenewspaper,thebaby________asleep.A.reading;fell B.wasreading;wasfalling C.wasreading;fell3.Whyisthelighton?Iremember________itoffwhenIleft.A.toturn B.turn C.turning4.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstay________itstops.A.until B.although C.unless5.—Ourclassmateswenttoamovieyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!I________myhomework.A.did B.wasdoing C.amdoing6.—________Iuseyourruler,LiMing?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Could B.Would C.Need7.Therubbishistoomuchathome.Couldyouhelpme________?A.takeoutit B.takeitout C.giveitout8.Hewasborn________April12,1998.A.in B.on C.at D.to9.Ican’tplaythepianoand________.A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’ttooC.socan’tmysister10.—What’swrongwithNancy?Shelookssad.—Shedidn’t________themathexam.A.develop B.join C.pass11.—CouldI________yourbike?Mineisbroken.—Certainly.Butplease______ittoothers,Ineeditthisafternoon.A.borrow;nottolend B.borrow;don’tlend C.lend;nottoborrow12.Ithinkdoingchores________toteachthemhowtolookafterthemselves.A.help B.helps C.helping13.Theyshouldspendtimeonschoolwork________getgoodgrades.A.inorderto B.inorderthat C.sothat14.Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.A.although B.so...that... C.sothat15.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.________youwork,________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebest B.Thehard;thebetter C.Theharder;thebetter二、閱讀理解（25分）AName:MarcTrouble:Everynight,Ispendoverfourhoursdoingmyhomework.Asaresult,Idon’thaveenoughsleep.Sometimes,Ievenfallasleepinclass.Idreamofhavingagoodrestsomeday.Name:KathyTrouble:Mydoctoradvisesmetotakeexercisetokeephealthy.ButIjustcan’tfindtimetoexercise.Ihaveabusydayatschool.Afterschool,Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily,domyhomeworkandgotosleep.Name:MollyTrouble:Ialwaysfeelnervousbecausemyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theycomparemewithmyclassmatesallthetime.WhenImakenewfriends,myparentswillaskmewhethertheyaregoodatstudy.Itdrivesmecrazy.Name:PaulTrouble:Inmyparentseyes,studyisthemostimportantinmylife.WhenIwanttoplaysports,theywillask,“Doyoufinishyourhomework?”WhenIplantolistentomusic,theywillsay,“Paul,youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.”16.WhatmayMarcsometimesdoinclass?AFallasleep. B.Singsongs. C.Drawpictures.17.Whydoesn’tKathydoexercise?A.Shedoesn’tlikedoingexercise. B.Sheisverylazy. C.Shecan’tfindtime.18.Mollyfeelsnervousbecauseherparents________.A.askhertorelaxallthetimeB.compareherwithherclassmatesC.don’tallowhertomakefriends19.WhencanPaulplaysportsorlistentomusic?A.Beforegoingtoschool. B.Onweekends. C.Afterfinishinghishomework.20.Whatarethefourstudentstalkingabout?A.Dreams. B.Lessons. C.Troubles.BWelearnalotaboutanimals’behavior（行為）fromtheanimalslivinginthezoo.However,tolearnmoreaboutwild（野生的）animals,scientistssometimesneedtoputmonitorsonanimalssotheycanknowwheretheygoandwhattheyeat.Howdothescientistsputthemonitorsonanimals?Sometimestheanimalsaresickandneedtobecaredforinawildlifehospital.Scientistsputmonitorsonthesickanimalsbeforetheyleave.Sometimesscientistsgointothefield,catchsomeanimals,putmonitorsonthemandthenletthemgo.Byfollowinganimals’steps,scientistscangetagoodfeelforhowfarandwhentheanimalstravel,anditcanhelpusunderstandthembetter.Fishermensaythatfishingbeforeastrongstormisusuallyagoodchoice（選擇）becausefishreallylikeeating.Theybelievefisheatasmuchaspossiblebeforethestormcomestothewater.Scientistsalsofindfish’svoice（聲音）islouderduringthestormandforthreedaysafterthestorm.Birdscientistssaythatsomebirdsdon’tmovetootherplacesuntilthestrongstormpasses.Theybelievethatthebirdscannoticethechangesinairpressure.Thescientistsalsofindthatseabirdsflyhundredsofmilesfromtheareawheretheyusuallylivebeforethestrongstormcomes.Butterflieshideintreeholesorunderrocksafewhoursbeforethestrongstormcomes.Rabbitsandothersmallanimalsusuallystayundergroundbeforethestrongstormcomes.21.Theunderlinedword“monitors”heremeans________inChinese.A.監(jiān)視器 B.計步器 C.計算器22.Whencanfishermengetmorefish?A.Beforeastrongstorm. B.Duringastrongstorm. C.Afterastrongstorm.23.Whatdoseabirdsdotostayaliveduringthestrongstorm?A.Theyflyfaraway. B.Theyhideinthetrees. C.Theybuildstrongnests.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatanimalseatduringthestorm.B.Whatscientistsdotoprotectanimals.C.Howanimalsstayaliveduringthestorm.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage?A.Scientistsonlystudyanimalsinthezoo.B.Fishstayquietduringthestrongstorm.C.Rabbitshideundergroundtostayaliveduringthestrongstorm.COncetherelivedtwobrothers.Theelderbrothergotmarried（結(jié)婚）,whiletheotherwasstillsingle.Theyworkedtogetherandsharedwhattheygotequally（平等地）.Oneday,theyoungerbrotherthought,“It’snotrightthatweshareequallyeverything.Ilivewithmyselfbutmybrotherhasabigfamily.Heneedsmuchmore.”Withthatinmind,hetookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sbarn（倉庫）quietly.Hedidsoeverynight.Atthesametime,theelderbrotherthought,“Ilivewithmyfamily.Butmybrotherhasnoonecantakecareofhim.Heneedsmore.”Sohedidashisbrotherdid.Thiswentonandbothmenwerepuzzled（困惑的）foryearsbecausetheirriceneverbecameless.Onenight,onthewaytoeachother’sbarn,thetwobrothersmet.Theyknewwhatwashappening!Theydroppedtheirbagsandembraced（擁抱）eachother.26.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“single”?A.Tired. B.Alone. C.Hard-working.27.Whydidtheyoungerbrotherthinksharingeverythingequallywasunfair?A.Hiselderbrothershouldgetmorefood,becauseheworkedharder.B.Hewasyounger,sohiselderbrothershouldlethimgetmorefood.C.Hiselderbrothershouldgetmorefood,becausehehadabigfamily.28.Howmightthetwobrothersfeelwhentheyembracedeachother?A.Touched. B.Surprised. C.Upset.29.What’stherightorderofthestory?①Theelderbrotherputabagofriceintohisyoungerbrother’sbarn.②Thetwobrothersworkedtogetherandsharedeverythingequally.③Thetwobrotherswantedtoknowwhathappened.④Theyoungerbrotherputabagofriceintohiselderbrother’sbarn.⑤Thetwobrothersmetatonenight.A.②①④⑤③ B.②④①③⑤ C.②④⑤①③30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theelderpeopleshouldbegoodtotheyoung.B.Wewillhaveahappylifeifweworkhard.C.Familymembersshouldcareabouteachother.DAndy’sSouthAmericantravelblogMarch16th,6p.m.TodayisourlastdayinLaPaz,thecapitalofBolivia.TomorrowMaxandIaregoingtoCoroico,atownabout60kilometersfromhere.We’retakingabusalongtheNorthYungasRoad,alsoknownas“DeathRoad”.Itgoesalongsteephillsidesandcliffs.Peoplecallitthemostdangerousroadintheworld!Therearehundredsofaccidentsoniteveryyear.March17th,9a.m.I’vefoundoutmoreabouttheNorthYungasRoad.It’sonlyabout3meterswide,andinsomepartsthere’sadropofatleast600meters.That’smorethanhalfakilometer!There’snobarrieralongthesideoftheroad.Andthere’softenrainorfog,whichmakesitevenmoredangerous.Ifoundoutanotherthing.HereinBolivia,theydriveontherightsideoftheroad.ButontheNorthYungasRoad,theydriveontheleft.Why?Becausethismeansthatthedriveronthedangeroussideoftheroadcanseetheedgeoftheroadmoreeasily.Thedriver’sseatisontheleftsideofthebus,sothedriverisclosetotheedge.Ourbusleavesinonehour!March17th,8p.m.WegottoCoroicosafely.Itwasterrifyingattimes!Buttherewasnorainorfog.Ourdrivertoldustheroadissaferthanitusedtobe,andhe’sdrivenitmanytimesbefore.Hedidn’tdrivefast,andweneverwenttooclosetotheedge.Thankyou,Mr.BusDriver,anexperiencedandcarefuldriver!31.HowwastheweatherwhenAndytraveledontheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________32.WhatistheNorthYungasRoadalsoknownas?_________________________________________________33.HowwideistheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________34.WhydodriversdriveontheleftontheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________35.WhatdoyouthinkofAndy’sdriver?_________________________________________________三、根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)完成單詞。（共10小題10分）36.He________/θru:/outtherubbishanhourago.37.Lindadidn’tgotoschool.________/’nae??/didI.38.Thegirl________/'t?i:t?d/usyesterday,shewaslate.39.Hisbrotherwassocleverthathequickly________/gest/howtodoit.40.Thereareover280________/’memb?z/intheclub.41.Therearemany________/’f?:l?n/leavesontheground.42.Shefinishthehardworkin________/'sa?l?ns/.43.Who________/k?:zd/thetrafficaccidentlastmonth?44.Don’ttalk________/wa?l/youareeating.45.Ispenttwo________/h??l/dayslookingformydog.四、動詞填空（共10小題10分）。動詞填空Onmy10thbirthday,mymomgavemealittledog___46___(name)Chad,Hegrewtobequitelargeandwasveryfriendlytome.Oneday,ChadandI___47___(walk)tothestoreafewmilesawaytobuysomething.OnthewayIfoundamanandawoman___48___(argue)witheachother.Thewomantried___49___(get)awayfromtheman,butthemanfollowedherallthetime.Chadrushed(中)frommysideand___50___(run)betweenthemanandthewoman.Assoonasthemantookastepforward,Chadshowedhisteethandbarked(吠叫)athim.Icalledforhim___51___(come)back,butherefused.Thewomankept___52___(walk)andgotintoataxi.Isawthatthewomanwascrying.Themanranawayquickly.Iwasproud(自豪的)ofChad.ButIneversawhim___53___(show)histeethbefore.Itwasscary.WhenItoldmymomwhathadhappened,shehuggedChad,saying,“Gooddog,Chad.Inthefuture,you___54___(take)careofmyboywellforme.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodhowmuchmymomlovedme.He______55______(lie)onthefloornow,Ilovehimverymuch.五、完成句子（共5小題15分）56.她一到中國，我就告訴她真相了。(漢譯英)________________________________________________57.昨天你為什么不把這本書還給圖書館呢？(漢譯英)________________________________________________58.我們?nèi)滩蛔≌務(wù)撨@個令人興奮的消息。(漢譯英)________________________________________________59.請不要抄別人的作業(yè)好嗎？(漢譯英)________________________________________________60.下大雨的時候，我在等公交車。(漢譯英)________________________________________________六、選詞填空（共10小題10分）選詞填空A.feelhappyB.fourtimesayearC.brokenglassD.fortheenvironmentE.helptheEarthF.droplitterG.gottiredofseeingH.rubbishbagI.playwithJ.inthreeminutesIcan’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI___61___litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere___62___.Iusedtolovegoingthereto___63___mydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadt