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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

thePassiveVoice

英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài):被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)主動(dòng)語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)①Japanesemakethiskindofcar.②AuntLioftentakescareofthesebabiesonSundays.①ThiskindofcarismadebyJapanese.②Thesebabiesareoftentakencareof

byAuntLionSundays.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的

接受者。我們種樹。Weplant

trees.樹是由我們種的。Treesisplanted

byus.Workinpairs.Comparethesentences.1P601.Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.2.We’restillinfluenced

byConfucius’sideas.1.Theirworksarestillread

bymanypeopletoday.3.Itisstillreadandloved

bypeopleallovertheworld.3.Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.2.Confucius’sideasstillinfluenceus.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各類句式總結(jié)如下:肯定句主語+am/is/are+過去分詞+(by-)否定句主語+am/is/arenot+過去分詞+(by-)一般疑問句Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞+(by-)?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+過去分詞+(by-)?1.Millionsofpeople________MarkTwain’sstorieseveryyear.MarkTwain’sstories_______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.Confuciusstill_________peoplearoundtheworld.Peoplearoundtheworld_______still_________byConfucius.giveinfluencereadwritereadarereadinfluencesareinfluencedNowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.3.Afamouswriter________theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper_________byafamouswritereveryweek.4.Theteacherusually________thestudentsalotofideas.Thestudents________usually_______alotofideasbytheteacher.writesiswrittengivesaregivenUnit1Unit7GreatbooksWe'restillinfluencedbyConfucius'sideas.1.Tobeabletounderstandtheconversationaboutgreatbooks2.TolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressionsObjectivesWordsreviewdiscussthinkerwisereviewinfluencesense

v.

討論;談?wù)?/p>

n.

思想家

adj.

有判斷力的;明智的

n.

評論(文章)

v.

影響;作用于

n.

道理;意義;合理性Wordsreviewmakesense

bythewaysupposewell-known

易理解;合情理;有意義順便提一下(用于在交談中插入新話題、題外話或評論)

v.

猜想;猜測;推測;相信;認(rèn)為

adj.

眾所周知的;著名的1.TheMonaLisaisstilloneofthemostfamous_______ofartintheworld.2.WhatDadsaidthatnighthas_________mealot.3.A_______manoncesaid,“Amanwhomakesnomistakesusuallydoesnotmakeanything.”4.Confuciuswasagreat________andeducatorofancientChina.worksinfluencedwisethinkerⅠ.用方框中詞的正確形式填空。thinkworkwiseinfluenceWhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius?Confucius(about551-479BC)wasaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopheroftheSpringandAutumnPeriod.HewasalsoknownasZhongNi(仲尼).HewasborninthevillageofZouinthecountryofLu.DoyouknowwhowroteRomeoandJuliet?WilliamShakespeareHisgreattragedies悲劇Hamlet《哈姆萊特》Othelo《奧塞羅》KingLear《李爾王》Macbeth《麥克白》Doyouknowhisfourgreattragedies?Whataretheirtitles?Hisgreatcomedies喜劇TheMerchantofVenice《威尼斯商人》

Asyoulikeit《皆大歡喜》TwelfthNight《第十二夜》AMidsummerNight’sDream

《仲夏夜之夢》

Doyouknowhisfourgreatcomedies?Whataretheirtitles?Let’senjoyapieceofvideoaboutWilliamShakespeare.TheMillionPoundNote.Watchthepieceofvideo.It’sfromafamousfilm.Doyouknowitsname?Doyouknowwhowroteit?HisfamousworksTheAdventuresofTomSawyer

《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》LifeontheMississippi《密西西比河上的生活》RunningforGovernor《競選州長》1P56Workinpairs.Lookatthepictures.Saywhothepeopleareandwhytheyarefamous.①②③writerstorywriterplay,poemthinkerthoughtPossibleanswers:Confucius

ShakespeareMarkTwainListentotherecordingandcheckyouranswers.①②③ConfuciuswasagreatteacherandthinkerinancientChina.WilliamShakespearewroteplaysandpoemsabout400yearsago,butpeoplestillcanseehisplaysandreadhispoems.MarkTwainwasanAmericanwriterandhisworksarestudiedinschools.2P56Listenagainandcompletethesentences.1.Confuciusiswell-knownin__________________.2.Shakespearewrote____________________.3.MarkTwain’sstoriesareset_____________oftheUS.manycountriesplaysandpoemsinthesouthTrytomatchthepeoplewiththedescription.3P57Task2TrueorFalse1.BothBettyandMrJacksonthinkthatConfuciusandShakespearearegreatwriters.2.ConfuciusandShakespearelivedhundredsofyearsago,sopeopleareinfluencedlittlebythemnow.3.MrJacksonthinksMarkTwainisasgreatasConfucius.4.BettywantsMrJacksontojointheInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooks.MrJacksonandBettyare(1)_________greatwriters.BettyexplainsthatinherInternetgroup,eachpersonreadsafavouritebookandthenwritesa(n)(2)_______ofit.MrJackson(3)________thatConfuciusandShakespearearegreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbypeopletoday,buthethinksConfuciuswasmoreateacherand(4)_________thanawriter.HesaysthatConfuciuswasavery(5)________man.MrJacksonthinksthatwearestill(6)_________byConfucius’sideasandthatShakespeare’splaysstillmake(7)_______topeopletoday.acceptdiscussinfluencereviewsensethinker

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