2022屆山東青島市高三一模英語試卷（含答案解析）

2022屆山東青島市高三一模英語試卷

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

TheUnitedKingdomisalandofnaturalbeautyandhistory,withmanyofitsfinest

attractionsdiscoveredthroughhiking.Now,dustoffyourboots,planaccordingtothe

followingroutespresentedbyasurveyofseniorhikersandanincredibleexperiencewillwait

foryou.

WalesCoastalPath

Walesistheonlycountryintheworldthathasanofficialwalkingpathcoveringits

wholeborders.TheWalesCoastalPathisafootpathstretching870milesfromChesterto

Chepstow.Walkingthewholethingmightbedemanding,butthereareplentyofstretchesthat

canbeenjoyedoveradayortwo.

SouthwestCoastPath

Youneedafairamountofannualleave,acasual52daysorso,toundertakethisinone

go.TherouterunsfromSomersetallthewaytoDorset,viaruggedcliffs,cutefishingvillages

andsurfingspotsalongthecoastline.Youcansurelyjumpontoanypointasyoulike,but

youcanTaffordtomissallthepubsfullofjokesandlaughterontheway!

CoasttoCoastWalk

Thislong-distancetrailisn'tofficial,butpopularinthecountry,takinghikersfromthe

IrishSeatotheNorthSeaasitrollsintohistoricRobinHood'sBayinYorkshire.Following

localfootpaths,theroutetakesyouthroughthreeUKNationalParks:theLakes,the

YorkshireDalesandtheNorthYorkMoors.

ClevelandWay

You'llwantninedaystofollycompletethishike,whichexploresboththeNorthYork

Moorsandthecounty'sworld-famouscoastline.Justmakesureyouallowenoughtimeto

properlyenjoyspotslikeRoseberryToppinghillandpickupagentleafternoonwalkat

Whitby'sclifftopchurch.

1.Whowillbemoreinterestedintheroutes?

A.ExplorersintheUK.B.Hikinglovers.

C.Naturephotographers.D.Fieldresearchers.

2.WhatishighlyrecommendedaboutSouthwestCoastPath?

A.Fishingvillages.B.Surfingspots.

C.Localpubs.D.Nationalparks.

3.Whatdothefourrouteshaveincommon?

A.Theyincludecliffsworthvisiting.B.Theyareofficialanddemanding.

C.Theyrunalongthecoast.D.Theycanbecompletedinamonth.

Youmightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeopleperfonninggracefulmoves

downtheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaformofintangiblecultural

heritage:bamboodrifting.

Over2,000yearsago,thehigh-qualitywood,nanmu,inGuizhouwasingreatdemand

bytheroyalcourtmorethan2,000kilometerstothenorth.Withnobettertransportation,

peoplehadtostandononelogtodriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompete

alongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddrifting

becamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo'slowerprice.Duetotheskillsittakesforoneto

masterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist

thisyear.

YangLiu,a24-year-oldinheritorofbamboodrifting,learneditat7."Usually,the

bamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5

meters.Ifthelengthordiameterofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotfloat.Keeping

ourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey,soweshouldfightagainst

thecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.Ilostmybalanceandfellinthewatermany

timeswhilepracticing.OnceIfell,IgaveitanothertryuntilIknewhowtohandlethemost

difficultpart.^^shesaid.

ThelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedall

yearround,inwintercoldandsummerheat.Ashanfuculturehasbeenontherise,Yang

startedwearinghanfuwhileperforming,creatingamorebeautifulfeel.In2020,Yangbegan

toposthervideosonsocialmedia.'Tmextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthat

bamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.Ifsmy

missiontokeepitaliveandknowntomorepeople,,5YangLiutoldChinaDaily.

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Themartialartsmovieisaformofculturalheritage.

B.Nanmuwasdeliveredtothenorthbyland.

C.BamboowascostlyinGuizhou2,000yearsago.

D.Bamboodriftinginvolveslotsofskills.

5.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinbamboodrifting?

A.Findingtheproperbamboo.B.Holdingthebamboofirmlyinhands.

C.Maintainingafixedangle.D.Keepingbalance.

6.Whatdotheviewersthinkofbamboodrifting?

A.Unbelievable.B.Impossible.C.Confusing.D.Complicated.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TransportingBamboodowntheRiver.B.IntangibleCulturalHeritagein

Guizhou.

C.BalancingwithGrace.D.YangLiu:aCreativePerformer.

OnSeptember29,2021,theUSFishandWildlifeServicedeclareditwouldberemoving

23speciesfromitsEndangeredSpeciesAct,includingtheivory-billedwoodpecker,various

Hawaiianbirdsandfreshwaterfish,notbecausetheyhadpulledbackfromtheedgeof

extinction,butbecausetheUSFWSbelievedthesespecieswouldneverrecover,andwere

mostlikelyextinct,thereforenotrequiringprotection.

InApril,195countriesaregettingtogetherinChinafara.UNconferencetodiscuss

globalagreementstoprotectnatureandbiodiversity,withthehopeoffinalizinganagreement

tosafeguardplants,animals,andecosystems.However,thenewstrain（毒株）ofCovid-19,

Omicron,haspotentiallythrowntheplansintoamess,andnegotiatorsmayswitchtoonline

talksiftravelrestrictionstoChinaareputinplaceagain.

“Wecan*tgoanotherfourmonthswithoutanyprogress"saidGeorginaChandler,senior

internationalpolicyofficerattheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Conservationists

areurgingthetalkstogoahead-onlineifnecessary-asthebiodiversitycrisisshowsnosign

ofslowingup.

“Naturelosshasnotgoneawayandthreatensbothhumanlivesandtheglobal

economy,saidLinLi,directorofglobalpolicyattheorganization."Withonemillionspecies

currentlyindangerofextinction,delayingactionisnotanoption.^^

Improvingconservationandmanagementofnaturalareas,suchasoceans,forests,and

wildernessesiscrucialtosafeguardingtheecosystemsonwhichhumansdepend.However,

forestsarestillbeingdevastated,oftenforfarmingorcommercialuse.Astreesabsorbabouta

thirdofplanet-warmingemissionsproducedworldwide,stoppingdeforestationiskey.At

COP26inGlasgowlastNovember,worldleadersplantoinvest$19billioninpublicand

privatefundstoprotectandrestoreglobalforests.

It'seasytofeeldisheartenedbythedisappointingnews,buttheonlywaytostopmore

speciessufferingthesamefateistopayattentionandtakeactions.

8.Whywouldthe23speciesberemovedfromtheAct?

A.Becausetheyarelessendangered.

B.Becausetheyhavealreadydiedout.

C.Becausemorefundisinneedtoprotectthem.

D.Becausenothingcansavethemfromextinction.

9.WhatdoGeorginaChandlerandLinLiurgetodo?

A.Takeimmediateactions.

B.Putofftheconference.

C.Haveonlinetalks.

D.Improveglobaleconomy.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated“meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Abandoned.B.Destroyed.C.Rearranged.D.Disturbed.

11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?

A.Toexplainwhysomespecieshavedisappeared.

B.Torecommendwaystoprotectandrestoreforests.

C.Todescribethepresentsituationofglobalecosystem.

D.Tocallforattentionandactionagainstbiodiversitycrisis.

Weareoftensoattractedbythepromisesofmodemdigitallifethatwefailtonoticeits

danger.It'sthatfeelingoflosingcontrolthatwegetadozentimesaday,fromwhenweget

distracted（分心）withourphonesinadiscussiontowhenwecan'tappreciateaprivate

momentwithoutsharingitwithvirtualaudience.

Inmyfirstattempttogetcontrolovermytechnologyuse,Isetmyphonetovibrate

ratherthanring.Soonafter,anotherproblemappeared.Theactofcontinuallycheckingthe

phonebecameahabit.Iknewthenthatusingonlytipstopermanentlyreformdigitallifeis

diificult.Weshouldgopastthenotificationsettings（通知模式）onourdevicesorappsand

considerthemoreessentialtopicofwhyweusesomanyappsinthefirstplace.Whatallof

uswhoarestrugglingwiththesechallengesneedisatechnologyusagephilosophy,

somethingthatexplainsfromthegroundupwhichdigitaltoolsweallowintoourlives,why,

andunderwhatconditions.

CalNewport,aprofessorofcomputerscience,definesDigitalMinimalism（極簡主義）as

a'"philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichyoufocusyouronlinetimeonasmallnumberof

carefullyselectedactivitiesthatstronglysupportthethingsyouvalue,andthenhappilymiss

outoneverythingelse.,,

Todoso,however,wecannotpassivelyallowthetoolsandappsprovidedbytheinternet

agetocontrolhowwespendourtimeorhowwefeel.Instead,wemusttakestepstodrawthe

positiveaspectsofthesetechnologieswhilesidesteppingthenegativeaspects.

12.Whatdoes“itsdanger“inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Feelingdepressed.

B.Gettingdistractedinadiscussion.

C.Givingupprivatemoments.

D.Losingcontrolofyourdigitallife.

13.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiences?

A.Tomakeacomparison.

B.Toexplainaphenomenon.

C.Tobringinabettersolution.

D.Toclarifymisunderstandings.

14.Whichofthefollowingwilldigitalminimalistsagreeto?

A.Ignoringthesideeffectofdigitaltools.

B.Devotingyourscreentimetovaluablethings.

C.Spendingmoretimeselectinginformation.

D.Gettingawayfromentertainmentapps.

15.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Reformsinlife.

B.Technologychallenges.

C.Appsandsocialmediasites.

D.Technologyusagephilosophy.

二、七選五

Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,

theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn'tmakean

appearance?16

Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.17

Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.

Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair'scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoes

theamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.18At4casnow

cannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismust

bereducedtoaround30%humidity.

In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-

madesnow.19ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,in

Sochi,Russia（2014）,andVancouver,BritishColumbia（2010）.Andthe2022Winter

OlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.

20TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamore

consistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.

Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.Thefirst

Olympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.

A.Buttheyweren'tthelast.

B.Itismadefromwaterdrops.

C.That'swhenartificialsnowcomesin.

D.Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?

E.Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.

F.Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.

G.ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.

三、完形填空

EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavegotsomethingaboutthe21totwoofher

country'sproblems:garbageandpoverty.ItiscalledtheChip（薯片）BagProject.The26-

year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistisaskinga22oflocalsnacklovers:Rather

thanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans,23themsoshecanturntheminto

sleepingbagsforthe24.

Chipeaters25theiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopanda

clothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers26them.Aftertheydisinfect

（消毒）thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,27themflat,and

ironthemtogether.Thentheyusecottonandliners（襯層）fromoldcoatstolinethe

insides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto28asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to

300chipbags,29onwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas30110sleepingbags.Sure,it

wouldbe31toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.However,that'sonlyhalf

the32fbrOleita.<4Weaimtomakea(an)33notonlysocially,but

environmentally/5saidOleita.Itisworth34chipbagsandusingthemtohelpthe

homeless.35、theywouldlandinthegarbage.

21.A.reactionB.solutionC.responseD.way

22.A.suggestionB.permissionC.favorD.promise

23.A.donateB.reserveC.sortD.change

24.A.disabledB.elderlyC.homelessD.sick

25.A.deliverB.dropoffC.handoutD.reuse

26.A.guardB.promoteC.placeD.collect

27.A.foldB.layC.cutD.hang

28.A.sewB.designC.orderD.clean

29.A.concentratingB.insistingC.dependingD.agreeing

30.A.soldB.createdC.decoratedD.received

31.A.simplerB.coolerC.clevererD.moreformal

32.A.projectB.issueC.battleD.goal

33.A.impressionB.announcementC.impactD.decision

34.A.recyclingB.maintainingC.improvingD.producing

35.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2fromtwogoalsdowninthedramaticfinaloftheAFC

Women'sAsianCuponSundaynight,winningthechampionshipforthe36(nine)

time16yearslater.

DespitebeingtwogoalsbehindSouthKoreainthefirsthalf,theChinesewomen's

nationalfootballteamgotthreeinthesecondhalfwithtwogoals37(score)injust

fiveminutes.,Iffaithhasacolor,itmustbeChinared!”TheChineseFootballAssociation

said,38(name)thegirls“steelroses,theprideofChina”.

Countlesspeoplepostedonsocialmediaplatformsthat“Onlythefaithfulsoccerfansin

Chinaknowhow39(incredible)longwehavewaitedforsuchamoment.Weall

knowhowexhaustingitis4。theChinesesoccergirls,andweallknowhowpainful

itistoplaywith41(injure).^^

ThesuccessoftheChinesewomen'snationalfootballteam42(be)aboostto

China'snationalpride.It43(accept)amongChinesesoccerfansthatsoccerhas

alwaysbeenaweakspotinChina,butthisis44greatsuccess,45has

broughtChinabacktothetopofAsiainthefield!commentedthePeople'sDailyonline.

五、其他應(yīng)用文

46.假定你是李華，你于上周日參加了學(xué)校組織的社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)。請你為校英文

報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

2.活動(dòng)反響。

3注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)位置作答。

六、讀后續(xù)寫

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

"I'mgoingtoschooltoday!”announcedmylittlebrother,Trevor,bouncingtothe

breakfasttable.

Momlookedatme."Isn'titgreat,Annie?You'llbothbeatthesameschool!AndIcan't

helprememberingyourfirstdaytoschoolwhenIhadtocalmyoudownbyblowingkisses.”

Actually,itwasnotgreatatall.Schoolusedtofeellikemything.Butnowhewouldsit

inmyoldclassroom,withmyoldteacher.Enough!IhatedtoseethenaughtyTrevoraspart

ofmyschoollife.

Aswearrivedattheschoolgate,Trevorturnedtomeandaskedwhetherhecouldplay

withmeduringthebreak,worriedandhesitant.Ishookmyheadandremindedhimofthe

schoolrules:Yousmallkidsplayinthekindergartenarea.Istayonthebigplayground!

IpulledTrevorforwardandledhimtohisclassroom,wherehewasgreetedbyhis

teacher,Mrs.Morena,"Hello,Trevor!Wanttocomeandmeettheotherkids?”

Trevornoddedandletgoofmyhand.Idisappearedinaflash,excitedtojoinmyfriends.

Whenthebellrang,IwasgivenaseatbyanopenwindowwhereIcouldseethekindergarten

roomifIlookedoutside.Ifacedforward,tryingtofocusonwhattheteacherwassaying.For

noreason,aquestioncontinuouslycrossedmymind:HowwasTrevor?

Duringthebreak,IforgotallaboutTrevor.Itwasgreattobebackatschool!Iwas

runningtotheslidewhenaloudcryrangoutacrosstheplayground.Itsoundedfamiliar.

Ilookedtothekindergartenarea.TherewasTrevorsittinginthesandbox,tearsonhis

face.

“Iwanttogohome!”hehowled.Mrs.Morenawastalkingtohim,buthewasstill

crying.

Itookanothersteptowardtheslide.ThenTrevorcriedagain.Myfeetturned,andIwas

runningtowardhim.Buttherewasafencebetweenthekindergartenareaandthebig

playground,andIcouldn'tgowherehewas.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Then,IdidthebestthingIcouldthinkof.

Soonthebellrangandtheschoolwasover.

參考答案:

1.B

2.C

3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)徒步的路線以及各自的特點(diǎn)。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,dustoffyourboots,planaccordingtothefollowingroutes

presentedbyasurveyofseniorhikersandanincredibleexperiencewillwaitforyou.（現(xiàn)在，憚掉

靴子上的灰塵，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)針對高級徒步旅行者的調(diào)查給出的以下路線進(jìn)行計(jì)劃，一場令人

難以置信的體驗(yàn)將等待著你戶可知，徒步旅行愛好者會對這些路線更感興趣。故選B。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Youcansurelyjumpontoanypointasyoulike,butyoucan't

affordtomissallthepubsfullofjokesandlaughterontheway!（你當(dāng)然可以隨心所欲地跳到任

何一個(gè)點(diǎn)上，但你不能錯(cuò)過路上所有充滿笑話和笑聲的酒吧?。笨芍?，西南海岸航道當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

的酒吧值得推薦。故選C。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個(gè)小標(biāo)題“WalesCoastalPath；SouthwestCoastPath；CoasttoCoast

Walk（威爾士海岸小徑；西南海岸步道；海岸到海岸步道）”以及最后一段中“You，Hwantnine

daystofollycompletethishike,whichexploresboththeNorthYorkMoorsandthecounty's

world-famouscoastline.（你將需要9天的時(shí)間來完成這趟徒步旅行，它將探索北約克荒原和

這個(gè)郡舉世聞名的海岸線戶可知，這四條路線的共同之處是都沿著海岸。故選C。

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——竹筏漂流，介紹了這項(xiàng)古老技

答案第1頁，共13頁

藝的歷史、特點(diǎn)以及人們對竹筏漂流的看法。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodrifting

wasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistthisyear.（由于這一動(dòng)作需要很多技

能，竹筏漂流今年被列入國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄戶可知，竹筏漂流需要很多技巧。故選

Do

5.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleis

thekey,soweshouldfightagainstthecuirentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.（在狹窄的竹竿上

站穩(wěn)腳跟是關(guān)鍵，所以我們要不斷改變角度，與水流作斗爭）”可知，竹筏漂流最大的挑戰(zhàn)

是保持平衡。故選D。

6.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中'Tmextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboo

driftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.（從觀眾那里得到的反饋

是，竹子漂流讓可能和不可能之間的界限變得模糊，我感到非常自豪）''可推知，觀眾認(rèn)為

竹子漂流不可思議。故選A。

7.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeople

performinggracefulmovesdowntheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaform

ofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting.（當(dāng)你看到人們站在竹條上，在江面上表演優(yōu)美

的動(dòng)作時(shí)，你可能會想到功夫電影，但實(shí)際上這是一種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)：竹筏漂流）”結(jié)合

文章主要介紹了國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——竹筏漂流，介紹了這項(xiàng)古老技藝的歷史、特點(diǎn)以

及人們對竹筏漂流的看法?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“平衡與優(yōu)雅”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了全球自然遭到了破壞，導(dǎo)致全球生物多樣性危機(jī)。而如果

答案第2頁，共13頁

想要阻止更多物種遭受同樣的命運(yùn)，只有人類采取共同行動(dòng)。

8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“notbecausetheyhadpulledbackfromtheedgeofextinction,but

becausetheUSFWSbelievedthesespecieswouldneverrecover,andweremostlikelyextinct,

thereforenotrequiringprotection.（不是因?yàn)樗鼈儚臏缃^的邊緣拉了回來，而是因?yàn)閁SFWS

認(rèn)為這些物種永遠(yuǎn)不會恢復(fù)，而且很可能已經(jīng)滅絕，因此不需要保護(hù)。）“可知，它們被從

名單上除是因?yàn)檫@些物種可能已經(jīng)滅絕，永遠(yuǎn)不會恢復(fù)，也就是什么都不能阻止它們滅

絕。故選D。

9.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Wecan'tgoanotherfourmonthswithoutanyprogress^^said

GeorginaChandler,seniorinternationalpolicyofficerattheRoyalSocietyfbrtheProtectionof

Birds.（英國皇家鳥類保護(hù)協(xié)會高級國際政策官員GeorginaChandler說：“我們不能再繼續(xù)4

個(gè)月沒有任何進(jìn)展。以及第四段LinLi所說的“"Withonemillionspeciescurrentlyin

dangerofextinction,delayingactionisnotanoption.%"目前有100萬個(gè)物種瀕臨滅絕，拖延

行動(dòng)是不可能的?！睉艨赏茢?，這兩個(gè)人都希望盡快采取行動(dòng)。故選A。

10.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上一句"Improvingconservationandmanagementofnaturalareas,suchas

oceans,forests,andwildernessesiscrucialtosafeguardingtheecosystemsonwhichhumans

depend.（改善海洋、森林和荒野等自然區(qū)域的保護(hù)和管理，對于保護(hù)人類賴以生存的生態(tài)系

統(tǒng)至關(guān)重要。）“可知，保護(hù)森林對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?。本句中的however,則表明情況并非如

此，也就說森林還在被破壞。所以devastated為“破壞”之意。故選B。

11.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'seasytofeeldisheartenedbythedisappointingnews,butthe

onlywaytostopmorespeciessufferingthesamefateistopayattentionandtakeactions.（令人失

望的消息很容易讓人感到沮喪，但阻止更多物種遭受同樣命運(yùn)的唯一方法是關(guān)注并采取行

動(dòng)。）“可推斷，作者寫這篇文章，主要是為了呼吁人們重視并采取行動(dòng)來解決全球生物多

樣性危機(jī)。故選D。

12.D

13.C

14.B

答案第3頁，共13頁

15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在這個(gè)數(shù)字信息時(shí)代，人們?nèi)菀妆豢萍籍a(chǎn)品所控制，

如果人類不想被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的工具所控制，就要學(xué)會利用這些技術(shù)的積極方面，避開消極

方面。

12.

詞義辨析題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句"Weareoftensoattractedbythepromisesofmodemdigital

life（我們常常被現(xiàn)代數(shù)字生活的許諾所吸引）”和后句"It'sthatfeelingoflosingcontrolthatwe

getadozentimesaday,fromwhenwegetdistracted（分心、）withourphonesinadiscussionto

whenwecan'tappreciateaprivatemomentwithoutsharingitwithvirtualaudience.（這種失控的

感覺每天都會出現(xiàn)十幾次，從我們在討論時(shí)因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)而分心，到我們因?yàn)闊o法與虛擬觀眾

分享而不能享受私人時(shí)刻。戶可知，這里所指的危害是指對失去對數(shù)字生活的控制。故選

擇D。

13.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Weshouldgopastthenotificationsettings（通知模式）onourdevices

orappsandconsiderthemoreessentialtopicofwhyweusesomanyappsinthefirstplace.What

allofuswhoarestrugglingwiththesechallengesneedisatechnologyusagephilosophy,

somethingthatexplainsfromthegroundupwhichdigitaltoolsweallowintoourlives,why,and

underwhatconditions.（我們應(yīng)該跳過設(shè)備或應(yīng)用程序的通知設(shè)置，考慮一下更重要的主題：

為什么我們首先要使用這么多應(yīng)用程序。我們所有與這些挑戰(zhàn)抗?fàn)幍娜硕夹枰环N技術(shù)使

用哲學(xué)，一種從根本上解釋我們允許哪些數(shù)字工具進(jìn)入我們的生活，為什么，以及在什么

條件下。戶可知，作者提出了一個(gè)更好的解決方案。故選C。

14.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“CalNewport,aprofessorofcomputerscience,definesDigital

Minimalism（極簡主義）asa'"philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichyoufocusyouronlinetimeon

asmallnumberofcarefullyselectedactivitiesthatstronglysupportthethingsyouvalue,andthen

happilymissoutoneverythingelse.”（計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)教授CalNewport將數(shù)字極簡主義定義為“一

種技術(shù)使用的哲學(xué)，你把你的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間集中在一小部分精心挑選的你所重視的活動(dòng)上，然

后愉快地放棄其他一切事。戶可推斷，極簡主義者上網(wǎng)用來做自己最重視的事情。故選

答案第4頁，共13頁

Bo

15.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Todoso,however,wecannotpassivelyallowthetoolsandapps

providedbytheinternetagetocontrolhowwespendourtimeorhowwefeel.Instead,wemust

takestepstodrawthepositiveaspectsofthesetechnologieswhilesidesteppingthenegative

aspects.（然而，要做到這一點(diǎn)，我們不能被動(dòng)地讓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代提供的工具和應(yīng)用程序來控

制我們?nèi)绾位ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間或如何感受。相反，我們必須措施，汲取這些技術(shù)的積極方面，同時(shí)

避開消極方面。戶及全文可知，本篇文章主要介紹的是技術(shù)使用的哲學(xué)，故選D。

16.C

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人造雪的制作過程以及特點(diǎn)等情況。

16.

根據(jù)上文“Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,

theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn'tmakean

appearance?（冬天與娛樂和游戲有關(guān)：打雪仗、滑雪，以及每四年舉行一次的冬季奧運(yùn)會。

但是，如果雪沒有出現(xiàn)，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者該怎么辦呢？戶可知，上文提到了沒有雪的情

況，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)回答上文的問題：人造雪。故C選項(xiàng)“那就到了人造雪出場

的時(shí)候”符合語境，故選C。

17.

根據(jù)上文“Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.（人造雪更

像是一種部分融化的緊密的冰凍雪）“以及后文"Theyarcbrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpat

firstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.（它們首先被高壓泵分解，然后變成小的冷凍碎片）”

可知，本句是在說明后文被高壓泵分解的是什么：水滴，B選項(xiàng)中waterdrops對應(yīng)后文

they,故B選項(xiàng)“它是由水滴制成的”符合語境，故選B。

18.

答案第5頁，共13頁

根據(jù)后文“At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutside

temperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.（在-4℃時(shí)，雪炮可以在80%

左右的濕度下工作。但如果室外溫度為?1℃,這必須降低到30%左右的濕度）”可知，本句

啟示下文，指出溫度對造雪的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“溫度在造雪中也起著重要作用”符合語境，

故選E。

19.

根據(jù)上文“In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-

madesnow.（1980年，在美國舉行的奧運(yùn)會成為第一次使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會廣以及后文

"ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia（2014）,and

Vancouver,BritishColumbia（2010）.Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorely

entirelyonartificialsnow.（人造雪也出現(xiàn)在最近的兩屆冬奧會上，分別是俄羅斯索契（2014

年）和不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華（2010年）。2022年北京冬奧會是第一次完全依靠人工雪

舉辦的冬奧會）''可知，后文提到了另外兩屆使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會，可見美國不是最后一

個(gè)使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會。故A選項(xiàng)“但他們不是最后一個(gè)"符合語境，故選A。

20.

根據(jù)后文“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.In

addition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,and

providesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificial

snowwillprobablynotbethelast.（國際奧委會表示，它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更一致的表面。此外，大

炮上的雪比天然雪更冷。它融化得更慢，為尋求速度的運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了更堅(jiān)硬的表面。第一

屆完全使用人工雪的奧運(yùn)會可能不會是最后一屆）”可知，本段主要說明了人造雪的一些優(yōu)

點(diǎn)，可見很值得使用。故G選項(xiàng)“人造雪很值得在冬奧會上使用"符合語境，故選G。

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

答案第6頁，共13頁

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要介紹了EradajereOleita通過利用回收的薯片袋為無家可

歸的人制作睡袋的這個(gè)善舉，幫且她的國家解決了垃圾和貧困這兩方面的問題。

21.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：EradajereOleita認(rèn)為，她可能可以解決她的國家的兩個(gè)問題：

垃圾和貧困。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.solution解決辦法；C.response答復(fù)；D.way方法，方

式。根據(jù)下文“ItiscalledtheChip（薯片）BagProject.”所提到的具體解決辦法，可知此處

是指她有了對她的國家的兩個(gè)問題的解決辦法。故選B項(xiàng)。

22.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位26歲的學(xué)生和環(huán)保主義者正在請求當(dāng)?shù)氐牧闶硱酆谜叩闹?/p>

持。A.suggestion建議；B.permission允許;C.favor支持，贊同；D.promise諾言。根據(jù)

下文的"Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans,“不要把空的薯片袋扔進(jìn)垃圾

箱，可知，正在請求當(dāng)?shù)氐牧闶硱酆谜叩闹С帧９蔬xC項(xiàng)。

23.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與其把空薯片袋扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，不如把它們捐出來，這樣她就可

以把它們轉(zhuǎn)變成無家可歸的人的睡袋。A.donate捐贈；B.reserve保留；C.sort分類；D.

change改變。根據(jù)上文的“Ratherthanthrowempt