高二英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)UnitSectionⅠ含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（一）SectionⅠ(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）［高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ。閱讀理解AHelivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone。Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhimtocutoffpartofhisleftearin1888andshoothimselftwoyearslater.Butafterhisdeath,heachievedworldfame.Today，DutchartistVanGoghisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingartistsofalltime。Now，166yearsafterhisbirthonMarch30，1853，Zundert，thetownofhisbirth，hasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear"inhishonour。AndtheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam，hometothebiggestcollectionofhismasterpieces,ismarkingtheanniversarywithexhibitionsthroughouttheyear.Themuseumdrawsaround1.3millionvisitorseveryyear。Somepeopleenjoytheartandthenlearnabouthislife。Othersareinterestedinhislife，whichthenhelpsthemunderstandhisart.VanGoghwasthesonofthemister.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27,hehadalreadytriedmanyjobsincludinganartgallerysalesmanandaFrenchteacher.Finallyin1880，hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghisfamedforhisabilitytoputhisownemotions（情感）intohispaintingsandshowhisfeelingsaboutascene.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort，broadbrushstrokes（繪畫(huà)筆法)．“InsteadoftryingtoreproduceexactlywhatIhavebeforemyeyes,Iusecolourmorefreely，inordertoexpressmyselfmoreforcibly（強(qiáng)有力的），”hewroteinalettertohisbrotherin1888。VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife。Hereliedheavilyonsupportfromhisbrother,anartdealerwholivedinParis。Butnowhisworksaresoldformillionsofdollars。HisportraitofDr。Gachersoldfor89。5milliondollarsin1990。Itisthehighestpriceeverpaidforapainting.“Ithinkhispaintingsarepowerfulandthebrilliantcoloursinthemareattractivetopeople，”saidaVanGogh'sfan.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了梵高及其繪畫(huà)作品。1．AllthroughhislifeVanGogh．A．dependedonhisbrotherB．workedhardonartstudiesC．wasnotrecognizedbypeopleD．expressedhimselfinpaintingsC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句“Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman。Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.”可知，梵高活著的時(shí)候沒(méi)有得到人們的認(rèn)可。故C項(xiàng)正確。］2．OneofthecharacteristicsforVanGogh’spaintingsis．A．thelikenessbetweenhispaintingsandtherealityB．theshorttimeforhimtocompleteapaintingC．thevariousstylesmixedtogetherD．thespecialstrokeshemadeD［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句“Hisstyleismarkedbyshort，broadbrushstrokes(繪畫(huà)筆法）．”可知D項(xiàng)正確。］3．Thesellingofhispaintingsisconsideredtobethemostsuccessfulbecause．A．moreandmorepeoplelikehispaintingsB．peoplecanunderstandhimthroughhispaintingsC．1。3millionpeoplevisithispaintingmuseumeveryyearD．Zunderthasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonourA[推理判斷題.因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的人喜歡梵高的作品,所以他的作品才得以以高價(jià)出售，大獲成功。故A項(xiàng)正確。］4．Wecaninferfromthetext．A．hispowerfulartcamefromhispoorlifeB．hisfellowtownsmenregrettreatinghimunfairlyC．a(chǎn)llhispaintingsweredrawninthelast10yearsofhislifeD．mostofhispaintingsarekeptinthemuseumofhishometownC[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，梵高在1880年投身于繪畫(huà)藝術(shù),1890年開(kāi)槍自殺,由此可推斷，他的作品都創(chuàng)作于生命中的最后十年。故C項(xiàng)正確.］BThroughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists。Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore。Landscape（風(fēng)景）isanotherunchangingelementofart。Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th.centuryDutchpainterstothe19th。centuryromanticistsandimpressionists。Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice。LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore。UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees。Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground。Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolourphotography(攝影術(shù))tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom。Besides，allartbegstheage。oldquestion：Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother。Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro。Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyears，thefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant。Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是不同歷史時(shí)期的作品的主題、對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的不同理解及不同的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格等。5．Theunderlinedword“poetry"mostprobablymeans“”．A．a(chǎn)nobjectforartisticcreationB．a(chǎn)collectionofpoemsC．a(chǎn)nunusualqualityD．a(chǎn)naturalsceneC[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange。..”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是與以前不同的東西，故選C項(xiàng)。］6．Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality？A．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B．Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform。D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart。B［觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，每代藝術(shù)家對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解都不同.藝術(shù)家對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解在變化，故選B項(xiàng).]7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph？A．Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.B．Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C．Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform。D．Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation。D［推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后兩句話可知.］8．Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Historyofthearts.B．Basicquestionsofthearts.C．Newdevelopmentsinthearts。D．Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.B[主旨大意題.文章各段分別分析了不同歷史時(shí)期的作品的主題、對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的不同理解及不同的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格等,故選B項(xiàng)。］Ⅱ。閱讀七選五Thecureforsleepingproblemscanoftenbefoundinyourdailyschedule.Yourday。to-daylifestylechoicesgreatlyinfluencethequalityofyournightlyrest。Thefollowingtipswillhelpyougetabettersleep.Setafixedbedtime。1．Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredtogotobedsothatyoudon’ttossandturn(輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)）forhoursbeforefallingasleep.Trynottobreakthishabitattheweekend，whenyoumaywanttostayuplate.2，youcanmakethechangegradually.3．Ifyoucan'tavoidthenoiseofbarkingdogs,loudneighbours，citytraffic，orotherpeopleinyourhousehold，trycoveringitwithafanorwhitenoise.Youcanbuyaspecialsoundmachineorproduceyourownwhitenoisebysettingyourradiobetweenstations.Keepyourroomcool.4．Mostpeoplesleepbestinaslightlycoolroom(around20℃）．Abedroomthatistoohotorcoldisnotgoodforyoursleep。Makesureyourbediscomfortable。Youshouldhaveenoughroomtosleepcomfortably.5，youmayneedtobuyanewmattress（床墊)oradifferentpillow.A．TrytokeepthenoisedownB．IfyouwanttochangeyourbedtimeC．SpendmoretimeoutsideinthedaytimeD．GotobedatthesametimeeverynightE．IfyouoftenwakeupwithapainfulbackoranachingneckF．ThetemperatureofyourbedroomalsoinfluencesyoursleepG．Whenyouaregettingenoughsleep【語(yǔ)篇解讀】人的一生有近三分之一的時(shí)間都在睡眠中度過(guò)。然而，大多數(shù)人都有各式各樣的睡眠問(wèn)題。要怎樣解決這些問(wèn)題呢?讓我們一起來(lái)了解一下吧!1．D[根據(jù)本段首句“Setafixedbedtime?！笨芍径蔚闹行乃枷霝椋阂幸粋€(gè)固定的就寢時(shí)間，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)正確.］2．B［根據(jù)“youcanmakethechangegradually”可知前半句必然與“change”有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確。］3．A[根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填句子為本段的中心句，閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述睡覺(jué)時(shí)如何處理噪音問(wèn)題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確.]4．F[根據(jù)本段首句“Keepyourroomcool。"可知本段主要講述睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候要注意保持房間涼爽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知F項(xiàng)正確。］5．E[根據(jù)“youmayneedtobuyanewmattress（床墊)oradifferentpillow”可知前半句需提供假設(shè)，引出后半句。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知E項(xiàng)正確，意為“假如你醒來(lái)后背痛脖子痛，那么你可能需要買一個(gè)新的床墊或是枕頭了”。］Ⅲ。語(yǔ)法填空Also1.________（know）as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsare2.________uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled“NewYearpaintings”becausetheyare3.______(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday4。________decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings5。________(appear)aroundtheTangDynasty，replacingthepreviousdoorpictures6.________（feature）thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynasty，NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale。Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology，thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame7。________（diversity）．Thedevelopmentofthepaintingsmatu