2005年全國(guó)職稱英語理工類(C級(jí))考試真題及答案

2005年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ悾–級(jí)）試卷（含答案）第l部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1ThesearetheirmotivesfordoingitAreasonsBexcusesCanswersDplans2TheriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwestAtwistsBstretchesCbroadensDbends3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs．AabuseBflavorCtemptationDconsumption4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．AnaturalBfatalCtinyDenormous5AgreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituationAmaintainBimproveCassessDprotect6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticleAcooperatingBcompetingCcombiningDarguing7HeisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispowerAstrengthenBcontrolCabandonDexercise8ManyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblemsAsolvingCsettlingBexploringDhandling9HearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabitsAremovedBcuredCworsenedDrelieved10AndthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactoryAfunctionsCmotionsBfaultsDparts11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeartAccordingtoscientistsintheUSA，stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure．ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery．Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged，Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestemcellsinjectedintothem(theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure)．Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump(用泵抽運(yùn))morebloodthantheothers．AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos，oneoft11eresearchers，theseresultscouldrevolutionizehearttreatment．Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbeabenefit，thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter．Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly．Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction(射血分?jǐn)?shù))．1tisameasureofheartperformance；youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle(心室).Healthypeople'sejectionfractionisabout55％．Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder35％．Theya11hadby-passsurgery(搭橋手術(shù))performedonthem．Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle，Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46．1％whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372％．Nosideeffectswerereposed．Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld．IntheUKaloneabout650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear．Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant．Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms．Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease．16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19ThestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapyARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1-4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．a(chǎn)ndourmuscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients(滋養(yǎng)物)totraveltoalloarorgans．Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．2welosewaterthroughurination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，andbysweating．Ifyouareveryactive，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmilddehydration(脫水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，andconstipation(便秘)．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater．Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty．3Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．Forexample．ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive．Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane．4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday．Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》，need23Paragraph1_______24Paragraph2_______25Paragraph3_______26Paragraph4_______27Onecannot1ive______AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDayBImportanceofWaterCCompositionofWaterDSignsofDehydrationESupplyofWaterFNecessityforBringingaBottleforWaterwithYou28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______30Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇MoreThanaRidetoSchoolTheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．"Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．"Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunityTheyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLieslBruceHardy，schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl'Sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl'SfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus.ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays，"ItSbeenagreatridesofar!MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．"HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy'Soutstandingrecord："YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays．Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles．Hardy'Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．"Althousefurtheradds，"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．"Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl'SmotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．31Theword"mirror''inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedbyA"vehicle"．B"device"C"need"D"reflection"．32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompanyAfor30years．Bfor70years．CsincelastyearDsince200033WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?AHeispopularwithhispassengersBHehasnevermissedadayofwork．CHeisanimpatientperson．DHehasdriven350．000accidentfreemiles．34AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedbvALarryA1thouseBAlthouse'Sgrandfather．CLiesl'Smother．DAshleyBatista35AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentiontoAemployingyoungdrivers．Brunningqualityschools．Cprovidingfreedrivinglessons．Dbuildingsoundrelationships．第二篇Diabetes(糖屎病)andEyeDamage0vet2millionCanadianshavediabetes．ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorthAmericansunder65yearsofageDiabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin(胰島素)orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin．Insulinisimportantbecauseitmovesglucose(葡萄糖)，asimplesugar．intothebody'Scellsfromtheblood．Thefoodpeopleeatprovidesthebodywithglucose，whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy．Ifinsulinisn'tavailableordoesn'tworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthebloodintothecells，glucosewillstayintheblood，leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels．Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels，includingthetinybloodvesselsintheeye．Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabeticretinopathy(糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜病)．Theretina(視網(wǎng)膜)isanareaatthebackoftheeyethatchangeslightintonervesignals．Withdiabeticretinopathy，somebloodvesselsintheretinaarelost，andsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbeginto"leak''bloodThiscausestheretinatoswell．a(chǎn)ndgraduallycutsoffitssupplyofoxygenandnutrients(滋養(yǎng)物)．Eventually，theretinastartstogrownewbloodvesselstoreplacethedamagedones．Unfortunately，thesenewvesselsarenotasstrongastheoldonesTheyaremorelikelytobreak，causingbleedingintheeyeAtfirst，peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms．Asthediseasegetsworse，theymaynoticeblurred(模糊的)vision，blackspotsorflashinglights．Astimegoeson，itCanprogresstoblindnessEveryonewithdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy，andtheriskincreasesthelongeryou'vehaddiabetesFortunately，youcanreduceyourriskIfyoudonothavediabetes，butthinkyoumaybeatriskforthiscondition．visityourdoctortobescreenedfordiabetes．Ifyoud0havediabetes：Havefrequenteyecheck-ups．MakesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyourmedicationsasrecommendedbyyourdoctorThereisevidencetoshowthatkeepingyourbloodsugarundertightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamageIfyouhavehighbloodpressure，followyourrecommendeddietandmedicationstokeepitundercontrol．Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouhavehighbloodpressure，orwhetheryourbloodpressureisundercontrol，discussthiswithyourdoctor36GlucosecannotbeturnedintoenergyinthebodyAwithoutdiabetes．Bwithoutsugar．CwithoutinsulinDwithoutfood．37Theword"its"inthesecondparagraphreferstoA"thenerve'sB"theblood'sC"theeye'sD"theretina's38Withdiabeticretinopathy，thedamagedbloodvesselsintheretinaAarestrongerthanwhattheyusedtobe．Bcannotbeproperlyreplaced．Caremorelikelytobreakthanthenewones．Dmayreturntonormalagain39TheworsteyedamageinducedbydiabetesisAblurredvisionBblackspots．Cblindness．Dflashinglights．40Toslowdowneyedamage，peoplewithdiabetesshouldtrytoAuseasmanymedicationsastheycan．Beataslittleaspossible．Cwearglassesasoftenaspossible．Dkeeptheirbloodsugarundertightcontr01．第三篇MilkThatPaidaMediealBillOneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindime(10分錢)left，andhewashungry．Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse．However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked．"HowmuchdoIoweyou?…'Youdon'towemeanything"shereplied．"Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness．"Hesaid．"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart．"AsHowardKellyleftthathouse，henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically，buthisfaithinGodAndmanwasstrongalsoHehadbeenreadytogiveupandquit．Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyi11．Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(感到困惑)．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease．DrHowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultationWhenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom．a(chǎn)strangelightfilledhiseyes．Immediatelyheroseandwentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom．Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher．HerecognizedheratonceHewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．FromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecaseAfteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon．Dr．Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．HelookedAtitthenwrotesomethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom．Shefearedtoopenit．forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherliretoPayforitallFinallyshelooked．a(chǎn)ndsomethingCaughtherattentiononthesideofthebillShereadthesewords："Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk．"Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasherhappyheartprayed："ThankYou，God，thatY0urlovehasspreadabroadthroughhumanheartsandhands．"41TheboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecauseAhewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily．Bheneededmoneyforschool，ChehadtopaybackastudentloanDhedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney．42Butfortheyoungwoman'skinddeed，theboycouldAhavegivenupandquitBhavesoldmoregoods．Chaveowedabigdebt．Dhavebecomeasalesman43WhentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslaterAtheyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition．BneitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeetingCtheboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialistDthewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity．44DrKellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecauseAitwasararediseaseBhefellinlovewiththewoman．Chewaseagertodistinguishhimself．Dhewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness45Amongotherthings，thestoryshowsthatAgoodwillberewardedwithgood．Bitisokaytoacceptpayforakindness．Citiswiseneithertoborrownortolend．Dwherethere'Sawillthere'Saway．第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46-50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。EveryDogHasItsSayKimikoFukuda，aJapanesegirl，alwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosayWheneversheputonmakeup，itwouldpullathersleeve．______(46)Whenthedogbarks，sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget(裝置)Thefollowing"human"translationappearsonitsscreen："Pleasetakemewithyou．""Irealizedthat'Showhewasfeeling．"saidFukuda．ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual，andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings．PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld'Sfirstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002But300，000Japanesedogownersboughtit______(47)"Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,"saidMasahikoKajita，whoworksforTakara．'Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?"Bowlingualhastwoparts_____(48)Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase(資料庫)containingeverykindofbark．Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch，thesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declarationanddesire．_____(49)Inthisway，thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoanemotion，whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases．WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda'Shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud''bowWOW"．Thistranslatedas"Don'tcomethisway"_______(50)TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120Itcanupto100barks，evenrecordingthedog'Semotionswhentheownerisaway．AAwirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog'Scollar,whichsendsinformationtothegadgetheldbytheowner,BNobodyreallyknowshowadogfeelscItwasfollowedby"I'mstrongerthanyou"asthedoggrowled(嗥叫)andsniffed(嗅)atthevisitor．DMorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummerENow，theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows．FEachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike"Let'Splay"．"Lookatme''or"Spendmoretimewithme"．第6部分：完形填空(第5卜65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。WhatIsAnthrax(炭疽)?There'Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately．Somepeopleareworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat_____(51)thedisease．Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking______(52)toprotectus.Inthemeantime，it'Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax．ThechancesthatyouandyourFamily________(53)atriskareverytiny．Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamaboutanthrax．Whenyouknowwhatitisand_____(54)youcangetit，itdoesn'tseemquiteasscary．So，what______(55)isanthrax?Herearethefactsonanthrax：AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit'Smostcommoninfarm_____(56)，likesheep，COWS，pigs，horses，andgoats，there'Saverysmallchancethatpeoplecangetit，too，Anthraxspores(孢子)(aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilforyears)causethedisease．Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax_____(57)Buthere'Stheimportantpart：justbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn'tmeanthatapersonwillget_____(58)．Forapersontogetsick，hewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesa11thewayIntohis_____(59)．Orhe'dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle_____(60)thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscary,butevenwhenapersoncomes_____(61)contactwiththespores，it'Sunlikelythathe'11getsick．_______(62)thebacteriadonotgetintotheskin，digestivetract，orlung，thediseasewon'tdevelop．Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymemberto______(63)memberorclassmatetoclassmateAnthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics(抗生素)．Anthraxisveryrare．Untilrecently，anthraxwasn'teventalkedaboutbecauseitwassorare-anditstill_______(64)!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutrightnow，aperson'schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe_____(65)astheywerebeforeyouheardaboutanthraxonthenews——very,verylow51AralsesBcausesCtakesDmoves52AmeasuresBwavsCactsDdeeds53AareBlookCposeDturn54AmatBwhatChowDwhom55AnamelyBfranklyCproperlyDexactly56AplacesBanimalsChouseholdsDinsects57AgermsBinfectionsCrisksDspores58AsickBfrightenedCwrongDworse59AstomachBlungCmouthDskin60AsomethingBanythingCwhatDwhich61AintoBthroughCbyDonto62AUnlessBIfCAlthoughDBefore63AfarnilyBotherCanotherDcommunity64AsoBisCexistsDdoes65AcaseBsameCrateDscore2005年\o"職稱英語"職稱英語等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類(A級(jí))答案1A2．C3C4D5．B6．A7A8．B9．D10B1lD12A13．C14．B15A16B17A18．C19．A20．B21．C22A23B24．D25．A26F27．B28．A29．F30．E31．D32．A33．C34．B35．D36．C37D38．B39．C40．D41．B42．A43C44．D45．A46E47．D48．A49．F50．C51B52A53．A54．C55．D56．B57D58．A59．B60．A61A62．B63．A64．B65．B2005年職稱英語等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類(A級(jí))題解第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)1Amotive：動(dòng)機(jī)；reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword．沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer：回答；plan：計(jì)劃。2Cwiden和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。twist：彎曲；stretch：延伸。Theforestsstretchforhundredsofmiles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。3Clure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用；flavor：滋味：consumption：消費(fèi)。4Dimmense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。Itwasanenormousdisappointment．此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。5Bremedy：補(bǔ)救；improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeusedtoimproveourhealth．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持；protect：保護(hù)；assess：評(píng)估。6Acollaborate：合作；勾結(jié)；cooperate：合作。Shehasagreedtocooperatewiththepoliceintheinvestigation．她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。combine：合并；argue：爭(zhēng)論。7Aconsolidate：鞏固；strengthen：鞏固，加強(qiáng)。TostrengthenhispositioninParliament．heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty．為了加強(qiáng)在國(guó)會(huì)中的地位，他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。control：控制。abandon：放棄；exercise：行使。8Bprobe：探索；explore：探索。這兩個(gè)詞意思很相近。Bothpartiesareexploringwaysofsettlingthedispute．雙方都在尋求解決爭(zhēng)端的辦法。solve：解決；settle：解決；handle：處理。9Dalleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕；變小。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治療。worsen：嚴(yán)重。10Bdefect：缺陷；faults：缺陷；function：功能：motion：意向。part：部分。11Dinsufficient：不充分的；inadequate：不充分的。Suppliesoffoodandmedicineareinadequate．食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。instant：迫切的；infinite：無限的。inexpensive：不貴的。12Aperish：死亡；die：死亡。Theoldmanwilldiesoon．這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去osuffer：蒙受；float：漂浮；scatter：散亂。13Cintheend：最后；ultimately：最后。Thefoodultimatelyarrivedattheendoflastmonth．食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。undoubtedly：無疑地；certainly：當(dāng)然；necessarily：必定地。Bcomplicated：復(fù)雜的；complex；復(fù)雜的。Theissueisverycomplex．這個(gè)問題太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的；personal．個(gè)人的。funny)r：有趣的。15Aappraisal：評(píng)價(jià)；evaluation：評(píng)價(jià)。Evaluationisstandardpracticeforalltraining評(píng)價(jià)是各種教育通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn)；efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。第2部分：閱讀判斷16B文章第一段中的第二句話和第五段中的第三句話表明，這20名病人也接受手術(shù)治療。17A文章第二段表明，干細(xì)胞注射實(shí)驗(yàn)效果很好。18c文章沒有提及對(duì)照組病人是否抱怨沒有