高二英語同步課下作業(yè)：Unit2SectionⅢ課時跟蹤檢測綜合提升板塊牛津譯林版

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Theyfoughtfortheirmotherland(祖國)shouldertoshoulder。2．Hisparentsemployedatutor(指導(dǎo)教師）toteachhimGreek。3．Thechildrenlearnsinging，dancing,drawing,andreadinginthekindergarten(幼兒園)．4．Thisisoneofthesongsfromherlatestalbum（唱片集)．5．Hehasaverygoodcollection（收藏品)offoreigncoins。6．Closureoftheplantwillmeanunemployment（失業(yè)）for500workers。Ⅱ。完成句子1．大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他申請了很多的工作，但還沒有找到適合的.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，heapplied_formanyjobs，buthehasnotfoundonewhichsuitshimyet。2．1960年，他第一次上臺表演。從那以后，他越來越受歡迎了。In1960，heperformedonstagefor_the_first_time。Sincethen,hispopularityhasgrowngreatly.3．現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該放棄了,試圖讓他改變看法不過是浪費時間和精力。Youshouldgive_upnow.Tryingtogethimtochangehisopinionisawasteoftimeandenergy.4．請讀一下指示牌。這個宮殿里禁止照相.Pleasereadthesign。Youare_forbidden/are_not_allowed_totakephotoshereinthepalace.5．我正在嘗試出版一本短篇小說集.Iamtryingtopublisha_collection_ofshortstories。6．散會以后,我們就分手回家了。Afterthemeetingwesplit_upandwenthome.Ⅲ。單項填空1．Althoughdifficult，shefinishedthejobontime,soIthinkthatshecertainlydeserved________．A．beingpraised B．tobepraisedC．topraise D．havingpraised解析：選B考查deserve的用法。句意：盡管困難，她還是按時完成了工作，因此我認(rèn)為她是值得表揚的.need,want,require和deserve后跟動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動含義,相當(dāng)于不定式的被動式，即deservedoingsth。＝deservetobedone.2．（2010·全國卷Ⅱ)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons。A．putaway B．putupC．puton D．puttogether解析：選A考查put的短語.句意：我母親拉開抽屜把餐刀和湯匙收起來。putaway“將……收起來"，符合語境。putup“舉起，搭建，張貼”；puton“穿上，戴上”;puttogether“組裝”.3．Theplay________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture。A．produced B．beingproducedC．tobeproduced D．havingbeenproduced解析：選C考查不定式作定語。由時間狀語nextmonth可知此處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語；加之produce與theplay之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以不定式用被動形式.4．It’snouse________thetextbyheartwithoutunderstandingit。A．learning B．learnC．beinglearned D．tobelearned解析：選A考查句型.It'snousedoingsth。固定句型，表示“做……是無用的”。5．NowmoreandmoreChineseseniorstudentsareapplying________admission________AmericanuniversitiesthroughSAT.A．for;for B．to;toC．for;to D．to;for解析：選C考查介詞辨析。句意：越來越多的中國高中生通過SAT測試申請進入美國的大學(xué)。applyfor“申請……”；admissionto“進入……”.6．Howdidyou________watchingtheperformance?A．plan B．considerC．think D．feel解析:選D考查句型。句意:你覺得觀看這場演出怎么樣？“Howdo/didyoufeeldoingsth.?”表示“你覺得做……怎么樣？”，為固定句型。7．It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages，________EnglishandGerman，thanLatin。A．suchas B．forexampleC．thatistosay D．namely解析:選A考查插入語.句意:學(xué)習(xí)英語和德語等現(xiàn)代語言比學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語更為有用.suchas為介詞詞組，列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子；forexample用來舉例說明某一論點或情況，一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例；thatistosay“也就是說”作插入語；namely列舉事例的全部。8．________alwayssocoldtome？A．DoyouthinkwhyheisB．WhyyouthinkisheC．WhydoyouthinkheisD．Doyouthinkwhyishe解析：選C考查插入語。本句為混合疑問句,即特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句式的插入語＋陳述語序的句子。故C項切題.9．Don’treplaceyourcomputerjustbecausetherearebetterorfancyonesonthemarket。Wait________itbreaksdown。A．before B．ifC．until D．when解析：選C考查時間狀語從句。until表示“直到……",符合語境，until在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.10．Afterhe________thegolfclub，he________anumberofcompetitionsandwonalotofmedals。A．tookpartin；tookpartinB．joined；joinedC．joined；joinedinD．joined；tookpartin解析：選D考查同義詞辨析。句意：加入高爾夫俱樂部后，他參加了很多比賽并贏得了許多獎?wù)?第一個空用joined表示“加入并成為其中一員”;第二個空用tookpartin表示“參加比賽并發(fā)揮積極作用”.［江蘇、安徽專用］Ⅳ。完形填空Onthenightoftheplay,Albertwaitedatthehallearlyandhewasalreadymadeupanddressedinhispoliceman’suniformlongbeforetheendofthefirstact.Hecertainlylookedthe__1__allright，hethoughtasheadmiredhimselfinthemirror。Heeven__2__ifheshouldgooutintothestreettoseewhat__3__hemadeonthepeoplethere.Justforajoke,ofcourse.Thenhewasseizedwithasudden__4__ofstagefright.Howcouldhe__5__allthosepeopleintheaudience?Heputhisheadinhishandsandtriedtorememberhis__6__。Hehadonlyaverysmallpart，buthis__7__wasacompleteblank。Aknockonthedoormadehim__8__。Hefeltveryalarmed.Hewas__9__togoonstageinthesecondact。Hadhemissedtheentranceandruinedthe__10__foreverybody？Butitwasonlytheproducer，whonoticedwhata__11__hewasin.She__12__heshouldgoandstandnearthestageandwatchtheplayandfollowhisscriptatthesametime.Itwasagoodwayofgettingoverhis__13__,shesaid.Shewas__14__。Itseemedtowork.__15__，themorehewatchedtheplay，themorehebecame__16__init，sothathebegantofeelhimselfpartofit.Atlastthemomentcameforhimtogoonstage。But__17__theproducerwasbyhissideagain。Thistimeshelooked__18__assheplacedahandonhisarmtoholdhimback.“Isanythingthematter？”heasked.“I’mafraidyouaregoingtobe__19__，”shesaid?！癟heyjumpedthreepagesofthescriptandhave__20__yourpartoutcompletely?！闭Z篇解讀:艾爾伯特在一部劇中飾演一個小角色，他異常緊張，制片人注意到了這一切,她鼓勵艾爾伯特邊觀看演出邊背臺詞，他終于平靜了下來.但當(dāng)輪到艾爾伯特上場時,制片人告訴他演員們跳過了他飾演的角色.艾爾伯特的心情又會如何？1．A。way B．a(chǎn)ctC．performance D．part解析:選D艾爾伯特欣賞著鏡子中的自己，感覺他扮演的“角色”很好.2．A。thought B．dreamedC．wondered D．knew解析：選Cwonder“想知道”。他甚至想知道他穿著警服在街上會是什么樣子.3．A。attempt B．impressionC．effort D．decision解析:選B會給人們留下什么印象。4．A.attack B．ideaC．a(chǎn)rrival D．imagination解析：選A一陣對舞臺的恐懼感突然襲來。5．A.face B．rememberC．recognize D．see解析：選A因為緊張而感到不能面對那么多的觀眾。6．A.duty B．linesC．role D．story解析:選Bline“臺詞”。他兩手抱頭，盡力回憶臺詞。7．A.image B．heartC．mind D．role解析：選C盡管只飾演一個小角色，但他還是緊張得腦子里一片空白.8．A。lookinto B．turnawayC．turnup D．lookup解析：選Dlookup“仰望，抬頭看”.lookinto“觀察，窺視,瀏覽”;turnaway“避開，走開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉”;turnup“出現(xiàn)，出來，開大”。因為雙手抱頭在回憶臺詞，聽到敲門聲，所以抬起頭來看.9．A。anxious B．sureC．a(chǎn)bout D．due解析：選Dbeduetodo“預(yù)定要做某事”。beaboutto“正要做某事”。從語境看，愛爾伯特在第二幕出場。10．A。chance B．stageC．play D．film解析：選C他擔(dān)心因自己忘了出場而毀掉整個演出.11．A。mood B．stateC．mess D．style解析：選Bstate“狀態(tài)”。制片人了解艾爾伯特所處的狀態(tài).12．A.suggested B．orderedC．insisted D．recommended解析：選A制片人提出建議.13．A.nervousness B．lazinessC．tiredness D．eagerness解析：選A這是他克服緊張心理的好辦法。14．A.bright B．rightC．wrong D．clever解析：選B制片人的建議是正確的.15．A.Aboveall B．InallC．Infact D．Afterall解析：選Cinfact“事實上”。aboveall“首先,尤其是”;inall“總共，合計”；afterall“畢竟,終究”。16．A.interested B．lostC．stuck D．a(chǎn)ctive解析：選Bbelostin“沉迷于……中”，此處指艾爾伯特已經(jīng)融入戲中了.17．A.suddenly B．carefullyC．gradually D．quickly解析：選A制片人又一次出現(xiàn)在他面前，這次很突然.18．A.excited B．worriedC．surprised D．bored解析:選B制片人感到擔(dān)心,因為臺上的演員把有艾爾伯特飾演的角色的那部分戲跳過去了。19．A。shocked B．excitedC．disappointed D．impressed解析：選C制片人擔(dān)心艾爾伯特會因為沒有出場而感到沮喪.20．A。cut B．pulledC．picked D．missed解析：選Dmissout“錯過，遺漏”。cutout“切斷，刪除”，pickout“挑選出”；pullout“拔出，抽出,撤離”。此處應(yīng)注意干擾性最強的cutout，意為“(有意地)刪掉，省掉".Ⅴ.閱讀理解Musiccomesinmanyforms；mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.Polandhasitsfolks.Hungaryhasitsczardas。Argentinaisfamousforthetango。TheU.S。A。isknownforjazz，thetypeofmusicthathasgainedworldwidepopularity.JazzisanAmericancontributiontopopularmusic。WhileclassicalmusicfollowsformalEuropeantradition，jazzisratherafreeform。Itisfullofenergy,expressing，themoods,interests，andemotionsofthepeople.Itisbreakingandexcitingwithamodernsound。Inthe1920sjazzsoundedlikeAmerica.Andsoitdoestoday.Theorigins(起源）ofthemusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself。JazzwasinventedbyAmericanNegroes，orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday，whowerebroughttothesouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersandforcedtoworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.Thisworkwashardandlifewasshort。WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremonybeforetheyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslowly，solemnmusicsuitableforthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirmembers,butthelivingweregladtobealive。Thebandplayedhappymusic。Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz。MusichasalwaysbeenimportantinNegrolife。Theblack，whowerebroughttoAmericanfromWestAfrica，hadarichmusicaltradition.Inthefields,theymadeupworksongs。Singingmadethehardworkgofaster。AndwhentheygottoChristianity，theymadelovelyspirituals,whichhavebecomeaneverlastingpartofAmericanmusic.語篇解讀：本文主要講了世界各國不同的音樂及爵士樂的起源。1．Fromthepassage，wecanseethatjazz________．A．isakindofAfricanmusicB．startedfromAfricabutispopularinAmericaC．wasstartedbyblacksworkinginAfricaD．wasstartedbyblacksinAmerica解析：選D由第三段第二句“JazzwasinventedbyAmericanNegroes，orblacks.。.”可知，爵士樂是由美國黑人發(fā)明的。2．Jazzisakindofmusic________．A．a(chǎn)lmostthesameasclassicalmusicB．quitedifferentfromclassicalmusicC．popularonlyinAmericaD．quitedifferentfromAfricamusic解析：選B由第二段第二句“WhileclassicalmusicfollowsformalEuropeantradition,jazzisratherafreeform.”可知爵士樂與古典樂是不同的。3．Generallyspeaking，jazzismostlyakindof________．A．AmericanmusicB．AfricanmusicC．classicalmusicD．popularmusicplayedatfunerals(葬禮）解析:選A因為爵士樂是由美國黑人發(fā)明的，所以說爵士樂是一種美國音樂.4．Usuallywemayfeel________moodswhenwelistentojazzmusic.A．sadandsorryB．tiringandhardworkingC．excitingandhappyD．lonelyandsad解析：選C由第四段倒數(shù)二、三句“Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance."可推出C項是正確的。5．Jazzwillalwaysbeconnectedwith________．A．AmericanblacksB．slaveryintheUntiedStatesC．moderntimesD．quickdevelopmentofmusic解析：選A爵士樂是由美國黑人發(fā)明的,所以說爵士樂總是與美國黑人有關(guān)。[湖南專用］Ⅳ。完形填空(一)Oneday，atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa__1__guywithabigsuitcase。HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedverycommonindeed。Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverheneededto__2__hediditbysingingopera。Itdidn’tmattertoWilliamwhetheritwassimplyamatterofansweringabriefgreeting,like“goodday”.Hewouldrespond,“Coooddayyytoyouuuuuu。..toooooo！"Noonecouldgetanormal，__3__wordoutofhim.And，asnooneknewhowhemadehisliving-andhelivedquitesimply，alwayswearinghissameoldsecond。handsuit-theyoftendisrespectedhim.They__4__hissinging,callinghim“crazy"。WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,when，oneday,arumor（謠言)__5__roundthetown:Williamhadgotaroleinaveryimportantopera，inthenation'scapital，andtherewereposterseverywhere__6__theevent.Everyoneinthecapitalwenttoseeit,anditwasagreat__7__。AndtoeveryoneinCheekyville’ssurprise—whenWilliamwasbeing__8__byreporters，heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingratherthansinging.Andhediditwithgood__9__，andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.Fromthatday，Williamgaveupsinging__10__。Nowhediditonlyduringhisstageappearancesandworldtours.Somepeoplesuspectedwhyhehadchanged，butothersstillhadnoidea,andcontinuedbelievinghimtobesomewhatmad.Theywouldn'thavethoughtsoiftheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase?！癙racticeeverysecond，foryouneverknowwhenyour__11__willcome。"Littledidpeoplerealizethatrather__12__hegottheroleintheoperabecausethedirectorhadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper。語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。威廉來到Cheekyville這個小鎮(zhèn)時大家都覺得他很怪異，與人交談時，他都是用唱歌劇的方式,而且衣著破爛……然而有一天鎮(zhèn)上的人說威廉在省城即將上演的一場重要的歌劇中獲得了一個角色，并由此出名。故事告訴我們，只有時刻準(zhǔn)備著,當(dāng)機會降臨時我們才能牢牢抓住。1．A.strange B．handsomeC．funny D．sensitive解析：選A從下文的“Butwhatmadehimmostunusual"可推知大家覺得他很怪(strange)。2．A.debate B．practiseC．sing D．communicate解析:選D從下文可知他跟人交談（communicate)都不是用說話的方式而用唱歌劇的方式。3．A。singing B．spokenC．written D．printed解析：選B從上文知道他與人交流總是用歌唱的方式，而不是以說的方式，故應(yīng)用spoken。4．A.madefunof B．gotaddictedtoC．tookpridein D．madesenseof解析：選A從“callinghim‘crazy’”可知是取笑(madefunof)William。makefunof“取笑"；getaddictedto“沉溺于，沉迷于”；takepridein“以……為自豪”;makesenseof“理解，明白”。5．A.developed B．reflectedC．spread D．expressed解析：選C句意:謠言在整個鎮(zhèn)上散布（spread)開來.spread“伸展，展開，傳播,散布”;develop“發(fā)展”；reflect“反射;反思”;express“表達”。6．A.confirming B．a(chǎn)dvertisingC．a(chǎn)pproving D．a(chǎn)ssessing解析：選B根據(jù)常識關(guān)于演出的海報(posters）是用來宣傳（advertising）的。advertise“登廣告，宣傳”。confirm“確定，批準(zhǔn)”；approve“贊成,滿意"；assess“估定,評定”。7．A.benefit B．discoveryC．success D．experience解析：選C從“Everyoneinthecapitalwenttoseeit”和下文的接受采訪可推知，William參演的歌劇是相當(dāng)成功的。8．A。opposed B．blamedC．interviewed D．welcomed解析：選C根據(jù)常識，大獲成功的歌劇演唱人員應(yīng)該是被記者采訪(interviewed)的。9．A。services B．remarksC．signs D．manners解析：選D該空是用來描寫說話時的情景。下文說他說話時嗓音清澈優(yōu)美，所以應(yīng)該是很有禮貌的。goodmanners“有禮貌”。10．A。atallhours B．a(chǎn)tallpointsC．a(chǎn)tcertaintime D．a(chǎn)ttimes解析：選A這里表示W(wǎng)illiam不再是在與人交談時都用歌唱的方式了.atallhours“在任何時候"。11．A.chance B．moneyC．inspiration D．wisdom解析：選A從后文他其實是非常偶然地獲得的機會可知，一定要時時刻刻練習(xí)，因為你不知道機會(chance)什么