高二英語同步課下作業(yè)：Unit3SectionⅡ課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)綜合提升板塊牛津譯林版

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Itwashisbrotherwhocommitted（犯罪）themurder。2．Theschoolrewarded（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))himwithaprizeforhisexcellentstudies.3．Thetreecastitsshadow（影子)onthewall.4．Thehelicopter（直升機(jī))hoveredoverthecrowdforawhilebeforeflyingaway。5．Shehasacute(敏銳的)hearingandeyesight.6．Youexplainthingsinawaythatistooabstract（抽象的，深?yuàn)W的）forme.7．Cooperstown，NewYork，issaidtobethebirthplace(發(fā)源地)ofbaseball。8．Thisisthemostimpressivearchitecture（建筑，建筑物)I’veseenonthistrip.9．Televisionisaveryefficientmedium（媒介，媒體）forspreadinginformation.10．Haveyoufinishedcalculating(計(jì)算)yet？Ⅱ。完成句子1．這個(gè)女孩被交給她的阿姨照顧。Thegirlwas/is_committed_tothecareofheraunt。2．他工作很辛苦，報(bào)酬卻很少，這不公平。Itisunfairthathegetsverylittlein_reward_forhishardwork。3．據(jù)計(jì)算整個(gè)旅行的費(fèi)用將達(dá)到3000英鎊。It_has_been_calculated_thatthetotalcostofthetripwillcometo￡3，000.4．在五天內(nèi)完成工作是不可能的。It_is_impossible_to_finishthetaskwithinfivedays。5．這個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)會(huì)花30多分鐘的時(shí)間.Thistestwilltakeupwards_ofthirtyminutes.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Don'tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly。A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway D．takenin解析：選D考查take的短語。句意：不要被聲稱很快就能減肥成功的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。takein“欺騙，吸收”；takeoff“起飛，取消,脫下"；takeout“拿出，取出，去掉”；takeaway“取/拿走”。2．—Youhavemovedagain？Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyour________address?—Noproblem。A．concrete B．a(chǎn)ppropriateC．typical D．flexible解析：選A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你又搬家了？你能不能給我個(gè)具體的地址？”“沒問題。”concrete“具體的”；appropriate“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保籺ypical“典型的"；flexible“靈活的”,由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。3．Hefounditdifficulttosupportafamily，for________＄40wasspentonfoodeveryday。A．insteadof B．upwardsofC．a(chǎn)boveall D．a(chǎn)swell解析：選B考查短語辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)家糊口很難,因?yàn)槊刻旎ㄔ谑澄锷系腻X就高達(dá)40多美元.upwardsof“超過"；insteadof“代替”;aboveall“最重要的是”；aswell“和，也”.4．Hecommittedhimself________theanti。warmovement。A．on B．toC．with D．for解析：選B考查commit的搭配.commitoneselfto。。.“致力于……，全身心地投入……”，為固定搭配.5．Theyhave________aconsensus________thecompanyissetup,hewillowntheshareof15%.A．a(chǎn)chieved；that B．a(chǎn)chieved；thatifC．reached；that D．reached;if解析:選B考查動(dòng)詞與名詞性從句。句意：他們已經(jīng)達(dá)成共識(shí)，如果公司成立起來，他將擁有公司百分之十五的股份.achieve/reachaconsensus“達(dá)成共識(shí)”，故解本題的關(guān)鍵在第二個(gè)空.consensus后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,從句又含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondonehundredmilliondollars.A．calculated B．consideredC．completed D．controlled解析：選A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：損失還沒有確切地計(jì)算出來,但人們相信它將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出一億美元。calculate有“計(jì)算”之意,符合題意。7．Thepricesoftheshoes________＄25to＄100.A．rangein B．rangebetweenC．rangefrom D．rangeat解析：選C考查range的搭配。句意：這些鞋子的價(jià)格從25美元到100美元不等。rangefrom...to.。.“從……到……，在……和……之間變化".8．Thegovernmentwill________thelocalvillagersfortheirtakingcareoftheyoungtreesplantedthisspring。A．reward B．recoverC．rescue D．request解析：選A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：政府會(huì)因當(dāng)?shù)卮迕裣ば恼樟辖衲甏禾旆N下的小樹而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們的。rewardsb。for。..“因……獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人”。recover“恢復(fù)”;rescue“營(yíng)救”；request“要求".9．Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?A．triedon B．putonC．hadon D．pulledon解析：選C考查on的搭配。haveon是口語中常用的習(xí)語，指穿衣、穿鞋或戴帽子的狀態(tài)。pullon指匆匆忙忙穿上衣物的動(dòng)作，賓語須是衣物；puton指穿衣的動(dòng)作，賓語須是衣服；tryon意為“試穿”。10．LuXun，whohaswrittenmanynovelsknown________theworld，isknown________agreatwriter。A．a(chǎn)s;for B．to;forC．for;to D．to；as解析:選D考查know的搭配。句意：魯迅寫了很多聞名世界的小說，他作為一名偉大的作家而聞名于世.beknownto“為……所熟知";beknownfor“因……而著名”；beknownas“作為……而出名".[江蘇、安徽專用]Ⅳ。閱讀理解AApaintingbyVincentVanGoghhasbeensoldfor$49m—aworldrecordforaworkofart.Thefinalpricewasmorethantwicewhatthepainting，calledIrises，hadbeenexpectedtoreach.Theanonymous（匿名的）purchasermustalsopaya10%commissionfee（代理費(fèi))totheauctionhouse,Sotheby's，bringingthetotalto$53.9m.Thesalewasalsoaccomplishedinwhatmayhavebeenarecordtimegiventhefiguresinvoled—thebiddingrosefromthestartingpointof＄15mtoreachthefinalsalepriceinlessthantwominutes。Irisesdepicts(描述，描寫)thegardenoftheSaint.Remymentalasylum（精神病院)inFrancewhereVanGoghwasapatient。Itwaspaintedin1889,afewmonthsbeforetheartistcommittedsuicideaged37.ThepreviousrecordforapaintingwassetinMarchbyanotherVanGoghmasterpiece,Sunflowers.ItwasboughtinLondonforjustunder$40mbyaJapaneseinsurancecompany.TraditionallyartpriceshavereflectedthestateoftheeconomysointhewakeofastockmarketcrashIriseshadnotbeenexpectedtofetchsuchahugesum。Sotheby’sNorthAmericachairmanJohnMarionsaidthesaleprovedtheartworldwas“aliveandwell”．“Thispaintingwasbeyondthestockmarket.Ittranscendedthestockmarket.Therejustisnootheropportunitytobuyapaintinglikethis，”MrMarionsaid。IriseshadbeenownedbyJohnWhitneyPayson，theheirtooneofAmerica’sbiggestfortunes.Hismother，Joan，boughtitfor$80,000in1947，andhungitoverthefireplaceinherlivingroom。Afterherdeathin1975，thepaintingwasdisplayedinagalleryMrPaysonbuiltinhismother’smemory.Hesaidhedecidedtosellitaftertherecord。breakingSunflowersauctionbecausehefelthecouldnotguaranteethesafetyofapaintingpotentiallyworth$40mormore。語篇解讀：梵高的一幅畫賣了四千九百萬美元，使之成為藝術(shù)品拍賣的世界紀(jì)錄。這個(gè)最終價(jià)格是這幅名為Irises的作品的預(yù)期售價(jià)的兩倍多。1．HowmuchmorewasIrisesboughtthanSunflowers?A．＄49m. B．＄40m。C．＄9m。 D．Morethan$9m。解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段提到Irises賣了$49m，第八段提到Sunflowers賣價(jià)低于＄40m，所以測(cè)算出二者差價(jià)在$9m以上，故選D.2．Howmuchwilltheanonymouspurchaserpaytotheauctionhouse？A．＄4。9m. B．＄10m.C．$5.39m。 D．＄13.9m.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到匿名買者必須付10％的代理費(fèi)給拍賣行。由此可以推算出他付了＄4.9m的代理費(fèi)，故選A。3．Whatcanweknowfromthefifthparagraph？A．VanGoghwasabnormalinmindbeforehecommittedsuicide。B．VanGoghwasinagoodhealth。C．IriseswaspaintedinSaint-Remymentalasylum.D．IriseswassetinSaint。RemymentalasyluminLondon.解析:選A推理判斷題。文中第五段提到Irises描述了Saint。Remy精神病院的花園，梵高曾是這里的病人。故可以推測(cè)出梵高精神不正常，故選A。4．What'sthestockmarketlikewhenIriseswassold?A．Itcouldbringalotofmoneythen.B．Itwasjustawakened.C．Itwasa“bullmarket”then.D．Itwasa“bearmarket”then。解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第九段提到藝術(shù)價(jià)格反映了經(jīng)濟(jì)狀態(tài)，所以在股票市場(chǎng)低迷時(shí)，Irises并沒有被期望獲取這么巨大的資金，故選D。BHostsays:Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowitBeinghappyseemstobeimportanttoalotofpeople.Thechaseofhappinessisstatedtobean“absoluteright”intheAmericanDeclarationofIndependence。Butwhatmakesushappy？Inmyopiniongettingolderdoesn’tnecessarilymakeyouunhappy，andonthewhole（atleastinEngland)we'rehappierthanweusedtobe.Infact，happinessisn'tconnectedwithageonewayoranother，butitisconnectedwith(amongotherthings)beingawhite,Britishmale，owningyourownhome（whichyousharewiththeotherhalf），beingcated,havinganactivesociallifeandgoingtochurch.ChristerAllgulanderwrites,“Thefindingsthatmenarehappierthanwomendeservefurtherstudy.Darwinsaidthathappypeoplearemorelikelytosurvive."Interesting.BruceAltonasays：Activesociallifeandgoingtochurchmaybeaproblemforme,thoughasadogwalkerIguessIgettomeetotherdogownersonceinawhile.Anddoes“owningyourownhome”meanthatit'sfullypaidoff?Oops,theregoesanotherpoint。Thebiggestsurpriseaboutthiswasthedifferencebetweenthesexes。Ihaveworkedinmarketresearchbefore,andIimaginethatthesameproblemsofquestioncontrolresearchers。Mightythorsays：In_these_kinds_of_studies,_it_seems_like_what_you_find_depends_on_what_you’re_looking_for。Otherstudieshavereportedthathappinesslinkswithhealth（notevenmentionedhere）,wealthandyouth。IsawareportoncethatsaidkidswhobelieveinSantaarehappierthankidswhodon’t。Forwhatit'sworth。。.。RichardP。Grantsays：IhavetoagreewithMightythor,exampleofastudyconductedbyDrRonitPeledwherebeinghappymightprotectagainstcancer。However，itisuniversaltoknowthathappinesshasnothingtodowithage.Butthereisahugedifferencebetweenwantingtobehappyandjustbeinghappy.語篇解讀:快樂是什么？網(wǎng)友對(duì)“快樂”表達(dá)了不同的看法。5．AccordingtoHosthappiness________．A．willbecomelessasonegetsolderB．won'tbeinfluencedbyaperson'sincreasingageC．completelydependsonaperson’sskincolorandsexD．willbegreatestifoneismarriedwithahouseofhis/herown解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Host所發(fā)帖子的第二段第一句中的“gettingolderdoesn’tnecessarilymakeyouunhappy”說明，在他看來，年齡的增長(zhǎng)不會(huì)成為阻礙快樂的因素。6．WhydoestheHostmentionDarwin’swords？A．Toshowtheimportanceofactiveattitudeinlife.B．Toencourageallofustobeactivewhenweareindanger。C．Tomakeusrealizethesecrettothedevelopmentofsociety.D．Toprovemenworkedbetterthanwomeninhistory.解析:選A推理判斷題.所有的帖子都是在討論“快樂”,這里引用達(dá)爾文的“適者生存”的理論來強(qiáng)調(diào)積極樂觀地面對(duì)人生的重要性。7．WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsofBruceAltona？A．Hebelievesowninghisownhousemakeshimhappiest.B．Heseldomwalkshisdoganddoesn’tliketomakefriends.C．Hethinksonlywomenregardowingahomeasthehappiestthing。D．Hethinksdifferentsexeshavedifferentattitudetoowingahome.解析：選D推理判斷題.BruceAltona提到了自己的消遣并對(duì)是否擁有屬于自己的房子就會(huì)感到快樂給出了自己的看法。D項(xiàng)表述和“biggestsurpriseaboutthiswasthedifferencebetweenthesexes”一致。8．TheunderlinedwordsofMightythormean________．A．peopleanxiousabouthappinessarelikelytobeinbadhealthB．differentpeoplelookforhappinessfromtheirstudyC．a(chǎn)person'shappinessdependsonhisorherlifeaimD．wealthisalwaysreceivedatthecostofyouth解析：選C句意理解題。Mightythor對(duì)待快樂的看法是，你的追求決定了你的快樂目標(biāo).畫線句的“dependsonwhatyou'relookingfor”和C項(xiàng)表述一致。9．Bysaying“wantingtobehappyandjustbeinghappy”RichardP.Grantmeans________．A．hebelievesbeinghappycandefeateverythingincludingcancerB．hehasrealizedthatgettingoldcandefeatunhappyattitudeC．heexpectshimselftobeapersonofbeinghappyeverydayD．hethinksthecourseofcreatinghappinessismorevaluable解析：選D推理判斷題。“ahugedifferencebetweenwantingtobehappyandjustbeinghappy”說明他認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造快樂的過程比最后的結(jié)果更使自己感到快樂.［湖南專用］Ⅳ。閱讀理解（同江蘇、安徽專用B篇)Ⅴ。閱讀簡(jiǎn)答Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperature。Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation(撤離）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8－12inches.Asaresult，Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry'sdrinkingwater。PaaniLaupepa，aTuvaluangovernmentofficial，reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms。LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol，aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions(導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytaken