2021-2022學(xué)年上海閔行區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

2021-2022學(xué)年閔行區(qū)八上英語期末考試Part2Phonetics,Grammarand（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.Disneyland________amusementparktheUSA.A.aB.an2.SusanwillgoBeijingattendameeting________April15th,2013.C.theD./A.3.Afriendof________willcomeourtonight.A.mineB.meB.C.atC.ID.forD.my4.________milkthefridge.gobuysome.A.aC.aB.D.5.Asafamousdentist,heearnsever________dollarsaA.millionsB.millionsofC.millionof6.Diogenesawayhiscupandbecameeven________.A.happierB.happyC.happiestD.millionD.happily7.Therearealotofstudentstheplayground.Somestudentsarerunning.________areplayingfootball.A.TheotherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another8.—MustIgobefore9:00tonight,Mum?—No,________.FridayA.B.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.D.How9.________excitingstoryis!I’dlikereadforasecondtime.A.WhatB.WhataC.Whatan10.________DiogeneshavemuchhewasveryA.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.Though—________willyourunclecomebackShanghai?—Inweeks.A.Howfar12.better________yourcoat.coldoutside.A.onB.notonB.HowlongC.HowsoonC.puttingD.HowoftenD.onD.wentD.did13.________thecinemalastThewasquiteinteresting.A.goingB.goneC.goes14.Lamfinished________hishomeworkbefore10:00p.m.A.doingB.doneC.does15.—Thankshelpingussolvetheproblem.—________.A.AllrightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.arewelcomeD.NoproblemD.language16.strong________becomeafamousA.hobbyB.business17.Therearechipspacket,________?A.thereB.arethereC.ambitionC.thereD.doesthere18.are[?f?n??t].Whichofthefollowingwordcorrectfortheunderlinedphoneticsymbolthesentence?A.finishB.fishC.finishingD.finishedIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsthebox.Eachcanonlybeused將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.whenB.withC.strongD.stayE.babiesPeopleliketravellingAustralia.TherearemanykangaroosAustralia.canseethemeverywhereoutsidethecitiesandtowns鎮(zhèn)).Kangarooshavevery____19____legs,theyareverygoodatjumping.Theirtailsareverystrong,too.____20____theywantarest休息),theyrestontheirtails.Kangaroosareverygoodatlookingaftertheir____21____.Motherkangaroosmakebabies____22____theirpocketsbecausesafeandwarm.A.wellB.whyC.whatD.countriesE.usefulEnglishspokenasafirstlanguage（語言）bymostpeopletheUSA,Britain,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Butalsousedmanyother____23____.IfyougoFrance（法國）India,youwilluseEnglish.Itusedbytravelersandbusiness（生意）peopleallovertheworld（世界）.____24____wearelearningEnglishChina.Itoneofthemost____25____languagesbecauseusedeverywhere.IflearnEnglish____26____,wefindthatbothusefulandinteresting.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）27.Therearetwenty________thistallbuilding.(storey)28.liveonthe________(twelve)29.Pleasekeep________(silently),thebabysleeping.30.Myfather________climbingthetopofthemountain(success)31.thesame________ashis(high)32.Computersareofthemostimportant________theworld.(invent)Rewritethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)要求改寫句子）33.Benwalkhomenight.（改為否定句）Ben________________walkhomelastnight.34.Peterhasworkedasateachersince1998.(對劃線部分提問)________________hasPeterworkedasateacher?35.Theaccidenthappenedthestreetlastnight.（保持句意不變）Theaccident________________streetlastnight.36.some,asgentleas,and,dinosaurs,were,sheep,ate（連詞成句）_____________________________________.Part3Readingand（第三部分閱讀和寫話）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ゝamilywasgoinghergrandparents.Kittywassoexcited!Ithadbeenmonthssincetheirlastvisit.Theycalledataxithemtheairport.“Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,”said.won’thaveworryaboutparking.”thestreetswerecrowedwithcars,andthetaxislowlymadewaytheairportthroughthetraffic.Theyarrivedattheairportlate,gotstuckatacheckpointforawhile,allthewaythecatchtheirplane.Outoftheyfinallyreachedgate.Theclerkthemdashupshookherheadcheckedtoolate,”theclerksaid,“sowegiveyourseatsotherpeople.Nowtheplanecompletelyfull.”Theclerkbookedthemonanotherflight,whichwouldleavehoursThefamilywasupset,butalltheycoulddowaswait.MumDadwereworriedbecausetheyweregoingbelate,GrandmaandGrandpawouldhavewaittoo.Aftertwohours,thegotanaplane.KittywasverygladseehergrandparentsGrandpatookhand,andhappilychattedlaughedtheywenttogetherpickuptheluggage.Theywaitedandwaited,buttheirluggagewasnowherebeseen.Dadaskedanairportworkerhelp,andshelookedhercomputerforaortwo.“I’mseemsthatyourluggagegetonyourplane,”said.“Itwon’tbehereforanotherAfteranotherfamilypickeduptheirluggageandlefttheairport.Thewassettingastheypulledhergrandparents’Everyonewashungry37.familywenttheairportbytaxibecause________.A.theydidn’thaveacarC.theyhadheavyluggageB.therewasalotofD.theywantedtime38.Theunderlinedword“dash”Paragraphprobablymeans“________”.A.passentranceC.callsomeoneloudlyB.looksomethingcarefullyD.someplacequickly39.familycouldn’tonthefirstplanebecause________.A.theyfailedarrivetimeC.theycouldn’tfindtheirtickets40.Whathappenedtheluggage?A.Itwasleftathome.B.theclerkwasn’tquickenoughD.theplaneneededrepairsB.ItwasputonanotherD.Itwasstolenattheairport.C.Itwasseriouslybroken.41.WhichoffollowingTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.Thefamilywentoutofairportthemorning.B.familyarrivedlaterthanexpected.C.ItwasthefirsttimeforKittyvisithergrandparents.D.Theclerkgavethemthewronginformationabouttheflight.42.Whichthebestofthepassage?A.GrandparentsB.holidayplanD.CarsandPlanesC.Experience（經(jīng)歷）attheairportB.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文）Notlongago,Idecidedalotofbooksgetmoreknowledge（知識(shí)）.SoIwentthelibrary____43____happilywithseveralbooks.Butafteradays,Ifeltimpatient.Theoffinishingallofthemlookedimpossible,becauseIalwaysfound____44____calm（靜心）awholebook.Ididn’tknowwhatdowithThensuddenlyonedayIthoughtof“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgaveme____45____again.Readingajourneyofspirit.Everytimeweabook,weareactuallytalking____46____theItriedputallmy（努力）intohisorbooks,____47____Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsuffering.Nowbookshavebecomeapartoflife.See?Attitude（態(tài)度）canmakeagreat____48____.Someoneoncesaid,“Eventhoughthesituationbad,peoplehaveonefreedomchoosetheirattitude.”complainaboutstudyorwork.Ithelpsnothing.seethingsfromadifferentBelieveme,thischangethesituationandyoualot.43.A.sang44.A.hard45.A.advice46.A.with47.A.because48.A.decisionB.jumpedB.interestingB.hopeC.returnedC.happyC.timeD.dancedD.D.workD.atB.aboutC.ofB.thoughB.differenceC.butD.soC.discussionD.promiseReadthepassageandtheblankswithproper（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給）Dosomethingrings(年輪)?Dotheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslike,sometimesevenhundredsofyearsago?Atreewillg____49____wellaclimate(氣候)withlotsofsunshinerainfall.Andsunshineorrainfallwilllimitthegrowthofatree.canseethe____50____ofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,wecanfindouttheweathertenyearsago,wecounttheringsofafromthe____51____theinside.Ifthetenthringfarfromtheeleventhring,we’resurethatwassunnyrainymostofthatIfn____52____eleventhring,theclimatethatyearwasbad.ringsareimportantonlyforstudyingtheweatherbutalsoforstudyingthe____53____ofmen.Manycenturiesagothere____54____alotofpeopleataplaceNewMexico.Butfindonlysandthere-notreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeopleleave____55____theyhadcutdownallthetreesmakefiresandbuildings.Asallthetreeshadgone,thepeopletherehadmove.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題）HowmuchdoyouaboutPekingOpera(京劇)?DoyoulistenDoyouseenearfuture,maylearningperformatschool.promote(提倡)traditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,thisaboutschoolsaroundChinawillmakePekingOperaacompulsory(必修的)course.Moststudentsthinkagoodidea.HanLang,aespeciallywelcomeneedbePekingOperaexperts,”saidHan.“Butagoodideaknowsomethingaboutatraditionalart.”“ManyforeignerscomeChinaeveryaddedHan.“IfwecannottellforeignfriendsanythingaboutPekingOpera,willbeashame(羞愧).”ButstudentslikeJiXuanarenotasenthusiastic(熱心的)asHan.The14-year-oldShanxigirlsaidtheideanotbad.Butsheachoice,she’dpreferstudyJinjuOpera,alocalartofShanxi.differfromplaceplace,”saidJin.“PekingOperashouldbetaughtonlyBeijing.”Somestudents,carewhatkindofoperatheylearn.Theycareaboutlearning.“LearningPekingOperawon’tbeaneasyjob,”saidDingPeiqi,aShanghaigirl.“IhopecanbetaughtafunnyexcitingIfnot,wewon’tbecomeinterestedit.”56.WhereyoubelearningPekingOpera?maylearningPekingOpera___________________.57.WhywillsomeschoolsmakePekingOperaacompulsorycourse?___________________.58.opinionlearningPekingOperaatschool?Hethinksgoodknowsomething___________________.59.Doallthestudentscarewhatkindofoperatheylearn?________,________.60.WhatwasthefromaShanghaigirl?ShesaidlearningPekingOpera___________________61.DolikePekingOpera?Whyorwhynot?________________________________VII.62.atleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Iwantsaythanksmy（以“我想對……說聲“謝謝”為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）Usethefollowingpointsasareference.*Whodoyouwantsaythanksto?*Whydoyouwantsaythankshimorher?(Giveatleasttworeasons:2條理由)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022學(xué)年閔行區(qū)八上英語期末考試Part2Phonetics,Grammarand（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.Disneyland________amusementparktheUSA.A.aB.anC.theD./【1題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：迪斯尼樂園是美國的一個(gè)游樂園。考查冠詞，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，意為一，當(dāng)單詞首字母發(fā)音為元音音素時(shí)用；定冠詞the指。觀察句子，這里表泛指，意為一個(gè)游樂園，且amusement是以元音音素開頭，故選。2.SusanwillgoBeijingattendameeting________April15th,2013.A.B.C.atD.for【2題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Susan2013年4月15日去北京參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。考查時(shí)間介詞，on+具體的某一天上午下午；in+年月季節(jié)；at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for+時(shí)間段?！癆pril15th,2013.”是具體的某一天，可知應(yīng)該用，故選A。3.Afriendof________willcomeourtonight.A.mineB.meC.ID.my【3題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的一個(gè)朋友今晚要來參加我們的聚會(huì)?？疾殡p重所有格和代詞辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；我，人稱代詞賓格；I我，人稱代詞主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，“afriendof+名詞性物主代詞意為“……友”，符合句意，故選A。4.________milkthefridge.gobuysome.A.alittleC.aB.littleD.few【4題答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶了。我們?nèi)ベI一些吧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。a有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)gobuysome.”可知，因?yàn)闆]有了，所以要買一些，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。5.Asafamousdentist,heearnsever________dollarsaA.millions【5題答案】【答案】D【解析】B.millionsofC.millionofD.million【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)著名的牙醫(yī)，他每年賺兩百萬美元?？疾閙illion的用法。在表示一個(gè)具體的數(shù)目時(shí)，million后面不能加-s，此題表達(dá)“兩百萬”，是具體數(shù)目，故用million；millionsof表示成千上萬的，無數(shù)的。故選D。6.Diogenesawayhiscupandbecameeven________.A.happier【6題答案】【答案】A【解析】B.happyC.happiestD.happily【詳解】句意：第歐根尼扔了杯子，變得更高興了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。happier更高興的；happy高興的；happiest最高興的；happily“even”even修飾比較級(jí)。故選A。7.Therearealotofstudentstheplayground.Somestudentsarerunning.________areplayingfootball.A.TheotherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another【7題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：操場上有許多學(xué)生。一些人在跑步。另一些人在踢足球?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。other作形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個(gè)或另一部分；theothers于“theother+名詞”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部人或物；others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”，泛指“別的人或物”，只有名詞性用法；表示三個(gè)以上中任意的另一個(gè)，是泛指。本句是“some…others…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一些……另一些……”。8.—MustIgobefore9:00tonight,Mum?—No,________.FridayA.B.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【8題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我必須在9點(diǎn)前睡覺嗎？——不，你不用。今天是星期五?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；禁止；不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。問句是must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答應(yīng)用，表示不必。故選D。9.________excitingstoryis!I’dlikereadforasecondtime.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【9題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)多么激動(dòng)人心的故事啊！我想再讀一遍?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句常用句型有：①What+(a/an)How形容詞whata/an引導(dǎo)，且空格后單詞“exciting”以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾，故選。10.________DiogeneshavemuchhewasveryA.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.Though【10題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然第歐根尼沒有很多錢，但是他仍然很開心?？疾檫B詞。But但是；Because因?yàn)?；因?yàn)?；Though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，前句是讓步狀語從句，用though連接。故選D。—________willyourunclecomebackShanghai?—Inweeks.A.Howfar【題答案】【答案】C【解析】B.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften【詳解】句意：——你叔叔多久以后回上海？——兩周后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；How多長，提問長度；soon多久以后，對“一段時(shí)間”提問；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答句“Inweeks”可知，問句是對“一段時(shí)間”提問，用soon。故選C。12.better________yourcoat.coldoutside.A.putB.notonC.puttingonD.put【12題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好穿上外套。外面冷?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。had是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，“hadbetterdo”“最好做某事”。故選A。13.________thecinemalastThewasquiteinteresting.A.goingB.goneC.goesD.went【13題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期五我們?nèi)タ措娪傲?。這部電影很有趣?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，going現(xiàn)在分詞；gone現(xiàn)在分詞；動(dòng)詞三單；went過去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astFriday”，可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。14.Lamfinished________hishomeworkbefore10:00p.m.A.doingB.doneC.doesD.did【14題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】蘭昨天晚上10點(diǎn)前就完成了作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語。finishdoingsth.完成做某事，此處使用do的ing形式doing。故選A。15.—Thankshelpingussolvetheproblem.—________.A.Allright【15題答案】【答案】C【解析】B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.arewelcomeD.Noproblem【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我們解決這個(gè)問題。——不客氣。考查交際用語。Allright好吧；Itmatter沒關(guān)系；arewelcome不客氣；Noproblem據(jù)“Thanksforhelpingussolvetheproblem.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答不客氣，故選。16.strong________becomeafamousA.hobbyB.businessC.ambitionD.language【16題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰基強(qiáng)烈的志向是成為一名著名歌手?？疾槊~辨析。hobby業(yè)余愛好；business商業(yè)；ambition理想，志向；language語言。根據(jù)“...tobecomeafamous可知，此處指成為著名歌手是他的志向，故用ambitionC。17.Therearechipspacket,________?A.there【17題答案】【答案】BB.arethereC.thereD.doesthere【解析】【詳解】句意：袋子里沒有薯片了，對嗎？考查反意疑問句用法。根據(jù)“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，“”表示否定含義，所以后面的附加疑問句需要使用肯定形式提問，there變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涫莂rethere。故選B。18.are[?f?n??t].Whichofthefollowingwordcorrectfortheunderlinedphoneticsymbolthesentence?A.finishB.fishC.finishingD.finished【18題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你完了。下列哪個(gè)單詞與句子中帶下劃線的音標(biāo)對應(yīng)正確？考查音標(biāo)知識(shí)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)該是finished“完成，finished是finish的過去式。故選D。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsthebox.Eachcanonlybeused將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.whenB.withC.strongD.stayE.babiesPeopleliketravellingAustralia.TherearemanykangaroosAustralia.canseethemeverywhereoutsidethecitiesandtowns鎮(zhèn)).Kangarooshavevery____19____legs,theyareverygoodatjumping.Theirtailsareverystrong,too.____20____theywantarest休息),theyrestontheirtails.Kangaroosareverygoodatlookingaftertheir____21____.Motherkangaroosmakebabies____22____theirpocketsbecausesafeandwarm.【19~22題答案】【答案】C20.A21.E22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了袋鼠的生活習(xí)性和外貌特點(diǎn)?！?9題詳解】句意：袋鼠有非常強(qiáng)壯的腿，所以它們很擅長跳躍。根據(jù)空后的“soareverygoodatjumping”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是袋鼠的腿很強(qiáng)壯，形容詞strong意為“強(qiáng)壯的，故選?！?0題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)它們想休息時(shí)，它們就靠在尾巴上休息，根據(jù)空后的“theywanthavearest休息),ontheirtails”可知，當(dāng)袋鼠想休息時(shí)，就靠在尾巴上休息，空缺處應(yīng)該用連詞when“……時(shí)”，故選A。【21題詳解】“l(fā)ookingafter”以及“Motherkangaroostheirbabies”應(yīng)該是照顧寶寶，babies“寶寶符合語境，故選?！?2題詳解】句意：袋鼠媽媽讓它們的寶寶待在口袋里。根據(jù)空后的“intheirpocketsbecausesafeandwarm”以及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是讓袋鼠寶寶待在口袋里，空前的“make”是使役動(dòng)詞，后面接省略的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，所以空缺處用動(dòng)詞原形stay“待，故選D。A.wellB.whyC.whatD.countriesE.usefulEnglishspokenasafirstlanguage（語言）bymostpeopletheUSA,Britain,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Butalsousedmanyother____23____.IfyougoFrance（法國）India,youwilluseEnglish.Itusedbytravelersandbusiness（生意）peopleallovertheworld（世界）.____24____wearelearningEnglishChina.Itoneofthemost____25____languagesbecauseusedeverywhere.IfwelearnEnglish____26____,wefindthatbothusefulandinteresting.【23~26題答案】【答案】D24.B25.E26.A【解析】在中國為什么我們每天都在學(xué)英語以及學(xué)會(huì)后有什么用處?！?3題詳解】句意：但在許多其他國家也使用英語。前面列舉了一些國家如USA,Britain,Canada,AustraliaZealand.countries“國家”是country“manyother”修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：那就是為什么我們在中國正在學(xué)英語的原因。why從句表示那就是什么的原因，固定搭配，符合語境。故選?！?5題詳解】句意：它是世界上最有用的語言之一，因?yàn)榈教幎加玫?。Oneofthemost+形容詞＋名詞表示最…………之一。選項(xiàng)中useful“有用的，最高級(jí)是mostuseful，符合語境。故選E?！?6題詳解】learn“學(xué)習(xí)的，選項(xiàng)中的well是副詞，表示”的意思。符合語境。故選A。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）27.Therearetwenty________thistallbuilding.(storey)【27題答案】【答案】stories##storeys【解析】storey“twenty該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stories##storeys。28.liveonthe________(twelve)【28題答案】【答案】twelfth【解析】樓。twelve基數(shù)詞“”故填twelfth。29.Pleasekeep________(silently),thebabysleeping.【29題答案】【答案】silent【解析】“keep所給單詞“silently為副詞，其形容詞形式為“silent”，意為安靜的、不喧鬧的”silent。30.Myfather________climbingthetopofthemountain(success)【30題答案】【答案】succeeded【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親昨天成功地爬上了山頂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，success意為“成功succeedyesterdaysucceed過去式為succeeded，故填succeeded。31.thesame________ashis(high)【31題答案】【答案】height【解析】“the“high”“高的名詞是“height”“高度”height。32.Computersareofthemostimportant________theworld.(invent)【32題答案】【答案】inventions【解析】of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+“……之一，固定用法；invent“發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞，對應(yīng)的名詞是invention“發(fā)明，復(fù)數(shù)形式為inventions。故填inventions。Rewritethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)要求改寫句子）33.Benwalkhomenight.（改為否定句）Ben________________walkhomelastnight.【33題答案】【答案】【解析】.②.have【詳解】句意：Ben昨晚不得不步行回家。根據(jù)過去式had”及時(shí)間狀語lastnight”可知，原句為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，其否定句需借助助動(dòng)詞，所以第一空應(yīng)填；助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，所以第二空應(yīng)填原形動(dòng)詞have。故填；have。34.Peterhasworkedasateachersince1998.(對劃線部分提問)________________hasPeterworkedasateacher?【34題答案】【答案】【解析】.How②.long1998“sincehowlong多久時(shí)間”符合語境，故填How；。35.Theaccidenthappenedthestreetlastnight.（保持句意不變）Theaccident________________streetlastnight.【35題答案】【答案】【解析】.took②.place【詳解】結(jié)合題干Theaccidenthappenedthestreetlastnight.”可知，空缺處需填入和happen“發(fā)生一個(gè)意思的短語，place“發(fā)生”，因?yàn)樯衔氖且话氵^去時(shí)，此處take需要變成過去式tooktook；place。36.some,asgentleas,and,plants,dinosaurs,were,sheep,ate（連詞成句）_____________________________________.【36題答案】【答案】Somedinosaurswereasgentleassheepplants【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，somedinosaurs“一些恐龍”作主語，were和ate作并列謂語，asgentleassheep“和羊一樣溫順作were的表語，and連接并列謂語ate吃”plants植物作ate的賓語。故填Somedinosaurswereasgentleassheepandateplants一些恐龍和羊一樣溫順并且吃植物?！盤art3Readingand（第三部分閱讀和寫話）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ゝamilywasgoinghergrandparents.Kittywassoexcited!Ithadbeenmonthssincetheirlastvisit.Theycalledataxithemtheairport.“Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,”Dadsaid.won’thaveworryaboutparking.”thestreetswerecrowedwithcars,andthetaxislowlymadewaytheairportthroughthetraffic.Theyarrivedattheairportlate,gotstuckatacheckpointforawhile,allthewaythecatchtheirplane.Outoftheyfinallyreachedgate.Theclerkthemdashupshookherheadcheckedtoolate,”theclerksaid,“sowegiveyourseatsotherpeople.Nowtheplanecompletelyfull.”Theclerkbookedthemonanotherflight,whichwouldleavehoursThewasupset,butalltheycoulddowaswait.MumDadwereworriedbecausetheyweregoingbelate,GrandmaandGrandpawouldhavewaittoo.Aftertwohours,thegotanaplane.KittywasverygladseeherGrandpatookhand,andhappilychattedlaughedtheywenttogetherpickuptheluggage.Theywaitedandwaited,buttheirluggagewasnowherebeseen.Dadaskedanairportworkerhelp,andshelookedhercomputerforaortwo.“I’mseemsthatyourluggagegetonyourplane,”said.“Itwon’tbehereforanotherAfteranotherfamilypickeduptheirluggageandlefttheairport.Thewassettingastheypulledhergrandparents’Everyonewashungry37.familywenttheairportbytaxibecause________.A.theyhaveacarC.theyheavyluggageB.therewasalotofD.theywantedsavetime38.TheunderlinedwordParagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.passtheentrancesafelyC.callsomeoneloudlyB.lookforsomethingcarefullyD.goplacequickly39.familycouldn’tgetonthefirstplanebecause________.A.theyfailedarriveC.theycouldn’tfindtickets40.Whathappenedtheluggage?A.Itwasleftathome.B.theclerkwasn’tquickenoughD.theplaneneededrepairsB.Itwasputonanotherplane.D.Itwasstolenattheairport.C.Itwasseriouslybroken.41.WhichofthefollowingTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.Thefamilywentoutofairportthemorning.B.familyarrivedlaterthanexpected.C.ItwasfirsttimeforKittyvisithergrandparents.D.Theclerkgavethemthewronginformationabouttheflight.42.Whichthebestofthepassage?A.GrandparentsB.holidayplanD.CarsandPlanesC.Experience（經(jīng)歷）attheairport【37~42題答案】【答案】D【解析】38.D39.A40.BBA【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，講述了Kitty一家乘飛機(jī)去看望祖父母，因路上堵車而延誤航班的糟糕經(jīng)歷。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyataxitakethemairport.‘Thiswillsaveusoftime,’Dad可知，是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“hadrunallthewaythecatchtheirplane.Outofbreath,theyfinallyreachedgate.”可知，他們在趕時(shí)間，是氣喘吁吁跑過來的，表達(dá)的是“猛沖；D“迅速去某地”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)機(jī)場職員的解釋“checkedlate,’theclerksaid,‘sowehadgiveyourseatsotherpeople.Nowtheplanecompletelyfull.’”可知，他們沒有及時(shí)到達(dá)，因此誤了航班，故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mbutseemsthatyourluggagegetonyourplane…Itwon’tbehereforanother，可知他們的行李被放在了另一架飛機(jī)上。故選。【41題詳解】由此推測他們比預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)的時(shí)間晚了很多，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?2題詳解】Kitty一家去看望祖父母的路上遭遇各種狀況的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合文章開頭結(jié)尾，A“探望祖父母”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文）Notlongago,Idecidedalotofbooksgetmoreknowledge（知識(shí)）.SoIwentthelibrary____43____happilywithseveralbooks.Butafteradays,Ifeltimpatient.Theoffinishingallofthemlookedimpossible,becauseIalwaysfound____44____calm（靜心）awholebook.Ididn’tknowwhatdowithThensuddenlyonedayIthoughtof“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgaveme____45____again.Readingajourneyofspirit.Everytimeweabook,weareactuallytalking____46____theItriedputallmy（努力）intohisorbooks,____47____Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsuffering.Nowbookshavebecomeapartoflife.See?Attitude（態(tài)度）canmakeagreat____48____.Someoneoncesaid,“Eventhoughthesituationbad,peoplehaveonechoosetheirattitude.”complainaboutstudyorwork.Ithelpsnothing.seethingsfromadifferentBelieveme,thischangethesituationandyoualot.43.A.sangB.jumpedB.interestingB.hopeC.returnedC.happyC.timeD.dancedD.D.workD.at44.A.hard45.A.advice46.A.withB.aboutC.of47.A.because48.A.decisionB.thoughB.differenceC.butD.soC.discussionD.promise【43~48題答案】【答案】C【解析】44.A45.B46.ADB【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從看書不耐心到真正愛上閱讀的經(jīng)歷?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我去了圖書館，很高興地拿了幾本書回來。sang唱歌；jumped跳；returned返回；danced跳舞。根據(jù)“Iwentthelibraryand…h(huán)appilywithseveralbooks.”可知，前面說去了圖書館，因此這里是拿了幾本書“返回。故選?！?4題詳解】句意：讀完所有這些書的想法看起來是不可能的，因?yàn)槲铱偸前l(fā)現(xiàn)很難平靜下來讀完一整本書。hard困難的；interesting有趣的；happy開心的；容易的。根據(jù)Theideaoffinishingallofthemlookedimpossible”可知，此處是說作者覺得讀完所有這些書的想法看起來是不可能，所以靜下心來讀完一本書對他來說是很難的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：它再次給了我希望。advice建議；hope希望；時(shí)間；work工作。根據(jù)上文可知，作者提到自己讀書不耐心，所以Whynotmakereading”這個(gè)想法再次給了他希望”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我們每讀一本書，實(shí)際上都是在和作者交談。with和；about關(guān)于；of……的；at在。根據(jù)“talking…the”可知，此處是固定詞組，talkwith“與……交談，此處表示在和作者交談。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我試著把我所有的努力都投入到他或她的書里，這樣我就能感受到他或她所有的快樂和痛苦。because因?yàn)?；though雖然；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Itriedputallmy（努力）intohisorbooks,”“Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappiness可知，題空前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，表示前因后果，所以空處用so連接。故選D。【48題詳解】句意：態(tài)度很重要。decision決定；difference不同；discussion討論；promise承諾。根據(jù)Attitude（態(tài)度）makeagreat…可知，此處表示態(tài)度有巨大的影響，這里是固定詞組，makeadifference有影響，有關(guān)系。故選。Readthepassageandtheblankswithproper（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給）Dosomethingrings(年輪)?Dotheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslike,sometimesevenhundredsofyearsago?Atreewillg____49____wellaclimate(氣候)withlotsofsunshinerainfall.Andsunshineorrainfallwilllimitthegrowthofatree.canseethe____50____ofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,wecanfindouttheweathertenyearsago,wecounttheringsofafromthe____51____theinside.Ifthetenthringfarfromtheeleventhring,we’resurethatwassunnyrainymostofthatIfn____52____eleventhring,theclimatethatyearwasbad.ringsareimportantonlyforstudyingtheweatherbutalsoforstudyingthe____53____ofmen.Manycenturiesagothere____54____alotofpeopleataplaceNewMexico.Butfindonlysandthere-notreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeopleleave____55____theyhadcutdownallthetreesmakefiresandbuildings.Asallthetreeshadgone,thepeopletherehadmove.【49~55題答案】【答案】(g)row50.(c)hange51.(o)utside52.(n)ear53.(h)abit54.(l)ived55.(b)ecause【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹樹木年輪的相關(guān)信息?！?9題詳解】句意：樹在陽光雨水充足的氣候下生長旺盛。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處指樹木生長。故填(g)row。【50題詳解】“Forexample,wecanfindouttheweathertenyearsago...itwassunnyandrainymostofthat和首字母可知，此處描述通過研究樹木年輪可以知道氣候的變化。故填(c)hange。【51題詳解】“totheinside”和首字母可知，應(yīng)該是從外往內(nèi)數(shù)。故填(o)utside?！?2題詳解】句意：如果它靠近第十一圈年輪，那么那年的氣候很糟糕。根據(jù)上文“Ifringfarfromtheeleventhring,thenwe’resurethatwassunnyandrainymostofyear”和首字母可知，如果第十圈離第十一圈遠(yuǎn)，我們可以確定那年陽光雨水充沛，推斷空處是靠近。故填(n)ear?！?3題詳解】句意：年輪不僅對研究天氣，而且對研究人類習(xí)慣也很重要。根據(jù)下文“Hefoundthatthepeoplehadleave...thepeopletheremove.”可知，此處指人類生活習(xí)慣。故填(h)abit。【54題詳解】句意：幾百年以前，新墨西哥那里住著很多人。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處指人類居住“l(fā)ive”，因?yàn)橹v述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填(l)ived?！?5題詳解】構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故填(b)ecause。Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題）HowmuchdoyouaboutPekingOpera(京劇)?DoyoulistenDoyouseenearfuture,maylearningperformatschool.promote(提倡)traditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,thisaboutschoolsaroundChinawillmakePekingOperaacompulsory(必修的)course.Moststudentsthinkagoodidea.HanLang,aespeciallywelcomeneedbePekingOperaexperts,”saidHan.“Butagoodideasomethingaboutatraditionalart.”“ManyforeignerscomeChinaeveryaddedHan.“IfwecannottellforeignfriendsanythingaboutPekingOpera,willbeashame(羞愧).”ButstudentslikeJiXuanarenotasenthusiastic(熱心的)asHan.The14-year-oldShanxigirlsaidtheideanotbad.Butsheachoice,she’dpreferstudyJinjuOpera,alocalartofShanxi.fromplaceplace,”saidJin.“PekingOperashouldbetaughtonlyBeijing.”Somestudents,carewhatkindofoperatheylearn.Theycareaboutlearning.“LearningPekingOperawon’tbeaneasyjob,”saidDingPeiqi,aShanghaigirl.“IhopecanbetaughtafunnyexcitingIfwewon’tbecomeinterestedit.”56.WheremaybelearningPekingOpera?maylearningPekingOpera___________________.57.Whywillsomeschoolsmake