【分層單元卷】2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中英語8年級下冊unit 2·A基礎(chǔ)測試

【分層單元卷】人教版英語8年級下冊unit2A基礎(chǔ)測試一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．Rredhopes________hisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.A．improve B．improves C．improving D．toimprove2．Sherefused________tome.A．tolisten B．listen C．listening D．listened3．—DidyouseeTom________offthetree?—No.Isawhim________ontheground.Luckily,hewasOK.A．fallen;lay B．falling;lay C．fall;lay D．fall;lying4．Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.A．togiveup B．nottogiveupC．togiveitup D．notgiveitup5．Confucius（孔子）isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe_______toothersfirst.A．similar B．kind C．important6．Thirtypercentofthestudentsintheclass_____watchinggameshows.Theythinkthey’reinteresting.A．likes B．like C．dislikes D．dislike7．Thegirlis______,sosheneedsaguidedogtohelpher.A．sick B．blind C．tired D．sad8．isnoteasytolookafteralittlebaby.A．The B．What C．It D．How9．MyfriendTomvolunteered______inthecountrysidetwoyearsago.A．towork B．work C．working D．works10．—WhatdidMr.Greensaytohisson?—Hetoldhim.A．didn'tsmoke B．don'tsmokeC．nottosmoke D．notsmoke11．Ourteacheralwaystellsus_______moreEnglishinandoutofclass.A．speak B．spokenC．tospeak D．speaking12．Ifyoustillhaveanyotherquestions，please________yourhand.A．putoff B．putdown C．puton D．putup13．)Chinaisgoingto______amannedspacestationaround2020toexploremorespace.A．setup B．putup C．wakeup D．turnup14．Mr.Limakesme________,becauseitisbadformyhealth.A．don’tsmoke B．nottosmoke C．notsmoking D．notsmoke15．Thoughthelittlegirlis________athome,sheisn’t________withsomanyinterestingthingstodo.A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．a(chǎn)lone；lonely D．a(chǎn)lone；alone二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ZhangJiazhenwasborninShenyangcity,northeastChina’sLiaoningProvince.Heisafamouskungfuchampionand____16____thesecondplaceinafamoustalentshow“BrilliantChinese”.____17____thesametime,heisavolunteerkungfuteacherinTibet.Since2012,hehastaughtkungfutonearly1,000children.They____18____himDad.Zhangbegantolearnkungfuattheageof15whenhismotherpassedaway.Atthattime,heonlywantedtobe____19____andconfident.Butafterovertenyears’training,hebecameakungfustar.Apublicshowin2012changedhis____20____—andalsomanychildren’s.Oneday,ZhangperformedkungfuataschoolinBeijing.SomeTibetanchildrenwerevery____21____aftertheywatchedtheshow.Theywantedtolearnkungfuverymuch.SoZhangdecidedtoteach____22____.AttheBeijingschool,Zhangtaughtthese____23____kungfu.Healsotaughtthemhowto____24____usefulpeople.Sothechildrencalledhimboth“Mr.Zhang”and“Dad”____25____.Afterafewyears,thesechildrengrewup.SomeofthemarenowteachingkungfutogetherwithZhang.Theywillbecome“Dads”(or“Moms”)orevenmorechildren.16．A．won B．had C．found D．took17．A．In B．To C．On D．At18．A．train B．call C．pass D．send19．A．happy B．sad C．strong D．weak20．A．work B．family C．score D．life21．A．excited B．bored C．a(chǎn)fraid D．surprised22．A．us B．them C．you D．we23．A．students B．boys C．children D．girls24．A．become B．get C．meet D．see25．A．nearly B．quickly C．slowly D．happily三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AEverybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.IoftenhaveaheadachebutIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.26．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1refersto"______".A．Mr.BlackandDr.Smith B．onlyMr.Black'sproblemsC．onlyDr.Smith'sadvice D．Mr.Black'sproblemsandDr.Smith'sadvice27．Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried______.A．hewillbehungryorthirsty B．hehastotalkwithothers C．hewillhaveacold D．hewillgetlost28．Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou______.A．havetoomuchyang B．havetoomuchyinC．haveabalanceofyinandyang D．needtoeatsomeyinfoods29．WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice?A．Toeatsomeyangfoods. B．Toplaymoresports.C．Tostayathomeandrest. D．TotakesomeChinesemedicine.30．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods. B．Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C．Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad. D．Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.BHighabovethecity,stoodthestatue(雕像)oftheHappyPrince.Hewascoveredalloverwiththinleavesoffinegold,foreyeshehadtwobrightsapphires(藍寶石),andalargeredruby(紅寶石)onhisclothes.Oneday,aSwallow(燕子)arrivedatthecityandstayedbetweenthefeetoftheHappyPrince.Butjustashewasputtinghisheadunderhiswingsalargedropofwaterfellonhim.“Whatistheuseofastatueifitcannotkeeptherainoff?”hesaid.ThenhelookedupandsawtheeyesoftheHappyPrincewerefilledwithtears,andtearswererunningdownhisgoldenface.HisfacewassobeautifulinthemoonlightthatthelittleSwallowwasfilledwithpity.“Whoareyou?”hesaid.“IamtheHappyPrince.”“Whyareyouweepingthen?”askedtheSwallow.“WhenIwasaliveandhadahumanheart,”answeredthestatue,“Ididnotknowwhattearswere,forIlivedinapalace.InthedaytimeIplayedwithmyfriendsinthegarden,andintheeveningIdancedintheGreatHall.EveryonecalledmetheHappyPrince,andhappyindeedIwas.SoIlived,andsoIdied.AndnowthatIamdeadtheyhavesetmeupheresohighthatIcanseealltheuglyandterriblethingsofmycity,andthoughmyheartismadeoflead(鉛)yetIcannotchoosebutweep.”31．WhatwasthestatueoftheHappyPrincemostlymadeof?A．Sapphire B．Ruby C．Gold D．Lead32．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“weep”?A．rain B．cry C．talk D．smile33．WhydidthelittleSwallowpitytheHappyPrince?A．Becausehelookedverysadinthemoonlight.B．Becausehediedinthemoonlight.C．Becausehelookedverybeautifulinthemoonlight.D．Becausehelosthispalace.34．WhywashecalledtheHappyPrince?A．Becauseheoncelivedahappylifeinthepalace.B．Becauseeveryonewantedhimtobehappy.C．Becausehelikedtolaughverymuch.D．Becausehecouldmakeeveryonehappy.35．WhatmadetheHappyPrincesad?A．Hisdeath B．ThedarksideofhiscityC．Thebeautifulmoonlight D．TheterribleweatherCSandisacommonsightintheworld.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource(資源).Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutofit.Sandismadeupofverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Theytook94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstruction(建造)sandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(開采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(棲息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.36．Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutsand?A．Itcanonlybefoundonbeaches. B．Itisthemost-usedresourceintheworld.C．Itcanneverbeusedup. D．Itcanbeusedtobuildhouses.37．Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryisusingsandtobuildislands?A．SingaporeandVietnam. B．SingaporeandUnitedArabEmirates.C．BritainandAmerica. D．UnitedArabEmiratesandVietnam.38．Everyyear,weuseabout________tonsofsand.A．94million B．20billion C．20million D．15billion39．Wearerunningoutofsandbecause________.A．thereisonlyalittlesandintheworld B．weareusingsandtooquicklyC．wecannotmineenoughsand D．ourenvironmentisbadlypolluted40．Inplacesclosetothesea,morefloodswillhappenbecauseof________.A．overminingofsand B．climatechangeC．theincreasingsizeofcertainislands D．thedeathofsomeplantsD____41____.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages（孤兒院）orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces.____42____Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.____43____.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.____44____whereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers____45____.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，井將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A．EachcityhasanumberofclubsB．EachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothersC．OrtheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblemsD．Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormow（修剪）theirlawnsE．becausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls四、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、正確。每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。（有兩個為多余詞）excite,volunteer,difficulty,kindly,train,understand,cheer,different,open,journey,change,imagineIvolunteeredforfourweeksinachildren’shomeinKathmandu,anditwasawonderfulexperience.Afteralong____46____,Iarrivedattheorphanage（孤兒院）andsawthechildren.Itwasanexcellentwaytogettoknowthemand____47____themup.Allthechildrenwerecleverand____48____.Theorphanagebecamemyhomeandthechildrenweresogratefulforthehelpof____49____.Thoughtheplacewaspoorandtherewerelotsof____50____,theywerehappy.Theygotalotofhelpfromhavingateacher,practicingtheirEnglishanddoingtheirhomework.Whenweplayedgamestogether,theywereall____51____.WhenItaughtthemEnglish,they____52____mequickly.Avolunteercanbringnewinformation,educationandideastothechildren’shome,andcan____53____theireyestotheworld.Andallthesemakeagreat____54____tothechildrenandwillalso____55____theirlives.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）A:Hi,Bill!Areyoufreetomorrow?B:__56__.I’vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

A:__57__?

B:I’dliketoworkoutside.A:Me,too!Doyouhaveanyideas?B:I’dliketodosomethingtohelpothers.__58__?

A:Sure!__59__.Tomorrowmorninglet’shandoutfoodatthefoodbank.Intheafternoonwecanvisitthechildren’shospitaltocheerupthesickchildren.Whatdoyouthink?

B:__60__!Butwehadbetterjointheschoolweekendvolunteerprogram.

A:Goodidea!Wecoulddobetterthen.六、書面表達(15分)61．假如你是Helen，你在某個圖書館的網(wǎng)站上看到了招收志愿者的公告，想申請成為其中一員。請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示并結(jié)合自己的實際情況，寫一封申請郵件。提示：1.Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?2.Canyoudotheworkwell?3.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerwork?4.Whenareyoufreetodothework?要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)：80左右（郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________